‘Spring 2017 ENME 232 Thermodynamics Key Assignments: ‘Student Outeome E: An ability to Identify, formulate and solve engineering problems 1. Final Exam Three problems include Rankine, Diesel and Reffigeration cycles. Student will identify each cycle by using steam table and ideal gas model assumptions o solve each eyele for efficiency and power output 2. Make-up Test 2 ‘Student Outcome F: An understanding of ethial and professional responsibility ASME The Fundamental Cannons, the frst one is “Engineering shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public inthe performance oftheir professional duties” A short quiz: including Contemporary issues and understanding of professional responsibility was given to ENME 332 and ENME 232 students. The results show that ENME 332 students have high seore than ENME 232 students. Most of students in ENME 332 understand the first Fundamental Cannons isthe most important professional responsibility.NES 232 Thermodynamics Make up Nawe Test? 2096612 5/92017 Due 12:30 PM. Thursday, 5/11/2017 1 pledge on my honor that [have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this Draw Ts diagram as required Write equations Show all calculations with units Circle answers with correct units [35 —__| ue [Problem [Score 1120) 20 2 (40) | 3(40) 4 Extra (5) [Total 100+5 3.© Problem 420) a vor A refrigeration eycle having a coefficient of performance of ¥intains a computer laboratory 18°C on a day when the outside temperature is 30-°C, The thermal load at steady state consists 7, ‘OF energy entering through the walls and windows ata rate of 30,000 ki/hr and from the ‘occupants, computers, and lighting at rate of 000 kif. (@) Determine the actual power (kh) cequired by this aie conditioner. (b) Calculate the minimura theoretical power required for any ceftigeration eyele operating under these conditions. () What is the percenjage in comparison with actual power and theoretical power? 90,00? © éieer ee I Re fo / 292.16 2s4r) rsa /tates ff Steam enters atic rb t 700 I 900 SF with ress Alo ae of 5.6 Ns ad tcaves a2 [bit The isentropic efficiency cFubine 0192, Nevlestig the kinetic ener an potential energy changes, determine a) The temperature in 'C a the turbine exit b) The power output ofthe turbine {) Shove the isentropic process aed the aetual process on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation fines : Gv " Te foste F255 P,> 700 Ihyr ‘ t.2 bye OH Pe Wit Kae ky SEN by ee fez 0.08 ie Spesge (osre Gye )ae age 10h Se Beg ge (ueetelee.ns) con Cragg) G28 Ee Shh Aas 997 tay Seer & hye (EE ae - ae > 04a: Ewe . Guin Fave viar oFS Air enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state at | bar 37°C with a mass flowrate ‘of 1000 kh and exits at 10 bar, 397 °C. Kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible, Use dca yas noel will k~1.4, cy 0.718 KI/RyK, ep= 1.005 KIAyKC. Determine : woz 1003 ts} PT baw = leas ty } Problem 3 (40 points) = (a) The isentropic efficeney of compressor , (b) The requied powerto thecompressorinkW. f= (OH aa B72 BONER creek ik - Foie) Ce7e0r may 8)Problem 4 Extra points (5) ‘Contemporary Issues in current vehicles innovation and levelopmrent L -| ok "Name at least two more current innovations of vehicles such as (A) Allelectrie vehicles (2) Fuel cell vehicles {G) Selfdriving vehicles (tte dip dapiay ys ‘What isthe most important consideration inthe design of new vehicles? 1) Company prot 2) Safety 3) Easy to use 4) Save eas 5) Engine with high efficiency 8) If noone in above, give your answer Give your recommendation for one of above $ vehicles in question | to receive federal research for development and deployment support over the next decade, Vehicle AN ¢ fetyie Veh itler List topies in Thermodynamics that will be mast useful ro design modern wehictes ~ Ei ce — Thar wal Opes ~ Carn cycle244¢bera ENES 232 Thermodynamics Name, Test 2 “Ipledge on my honor that 1 have not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this examination.” ‘ce This isa closed book, notes, and homework test, answer all questions. Equation sheets can be used. 4182017 Drew T-v or Pv diagram as required Write equations * Show your caleulations ‘© Cirele answers with correct units [Problem | Seore Qo | 2(40) | 31040) REESE | SESE “Total 100Problem 1(20) SK Use ‘A heat pump driven by a 0.4 kw electric motor provides heating for a building on a day when the outside air is at 10°C and energy is lost through the walls and roof at a rate of 16,000ki/he (a) Determine the coefficient of performance of the heat pump () Determine the maximum theoretical temperature in °C that can be msintsined withthe building (©) Would this temperftfe be suitable for office workers? Ths nezts Qe MH ke Wine Hew Bee aay ee » Ta ew D¢ as Tee Sete me one 47 Tae AD ys BE Tye cine ie THs = Hd es Ovo, 215% x 10. 3tF This is foo told Ferg wok enviconnnt0, mates 1? wee A Sta ters an aia turbine a 10 bar and 400°C with amass ow ate of 3 kya eaves Abie 205 at, The emmys ficeey of tbl b 0.729. Nelerg he inc ty and ial energy changes, determine Ce cE Cbank) 1h eV aglend 2) The temperature in°Cat he bine ex 1) The power output of the turbine We #(metd 8) Show te atopic pects and the ata process on Te dopa wt expe o seturaton lines Pio lO bw = T.< HOO% WO 7H 2 72.97. Wie $26.@ Vy te Se Tye? waa 8 Nyy ; - fn a wv yor perf a) he — . ONS op hag Cr Tae) J ohewn @ to har & bee e.g1 bey? Mele > Kat we hake pemeIast yay ad We 22S 5 Bah bee he they = Won te 4 Chagyoreny UMS hy hae be Oy) spaegg SBME RPE, §) We echo) u 3 PGres8- 517.0%) = pe 3 4 ewProblem 3 (40 points) Airis compressed by an adiabatic compressor from 100 kPa and 12°C toa pressure of 800 kPa ata steady rte of 0.2 ke/s. I the isentropic efficieney ofthe compressor i 80 percent, determine (4) The exit temperature Ta of ait Pre looker, = 8 = DES IS E (©) Te required powe to the compressor in kW. Bz feokhe me Lisle 2 Foy. * Ge (ty) Ww U = O.2 this) (eos FyN85.1¢-516.-53 6) = bl $ aoe)Problem 300i) Resende dtd oy eigen Sua he wig ad. Te tpeo pres P= 80 kab = 228.9 bg = 09478 KC Te conde STM The senopi efioncy of te competson is $n, Deore pce (2) Baw hs, and (2 te wrk coprerin i) beim , Pagoepa, Arvbatd fre er 12 0 FYRR L\ cs 7 (} Sint. 25 + ¢ V, S25Siz 0.9428 Bee Sepa hinted 5, > sy = 0: € 5 Tab A-I2 $0902, hy. fee fuck. trac tit (Bre) /y mee Ry 226.394 een 39 ok [hes 29214 y SHA 3. Sateweted Apom An1-P2> Pe 2 pa Fe Bre 4H\ oe SHY. Hacky storages Wi, , o TEE = trae Bee ggg 228392 bY 78 5%, Ny. Banfi Ashe. rb steienrt yg [re gas BI = ©)Problem 2 (30 points) "Note: Use Air standard method, find temperatures a all stategDo not use table. An si-standard diesel engine has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff ratio of 2. The air entes ‘the engine at 100 kPa and 300K. Assure arto bean ideal gas with k= 1 and the constant specific heats (6, = 0.7165 KIB K, 6» 1.0035 Kk K) Qbrw a pan nda dg fr eye @! the eyele Determine te (3) Whar thal cea ce Sp emteart tame thermal eficieney = Bh, fo par 2) nd pat) tke pe ea ia [“" Ve 6jNA [et — ¥ SME. The aeok, Prt loolepa ve Sti 2 isecbre pie Preis ay (4 “la ede (te)! C G = 707. 4K] i Shde 5. Paes ic CRSIHE i . eee Ye ea (2) 21818 iia gan. BOE. Ba fe 09) Stitey: Ismtrpre pron Very vee es wow, = (V5 won ry = T= BO ne) ts IIB Ouse 2791 R= TY Ds 1s GylTH~T) © JL 7b (2H%a- # @ ts ep(ts-) Vows (IE~ FF q) Bold On sti dad ¢ © 2s 1 pea ier2997250 ENME 232 Thermodynamics Name. 32372017 Final Exam Have your equation sheets and tables ready. ‘This sa closed book, notes, and homework; answer all questions for problems I-3. Problem ] 1 (40) 30 2 (30) z3 3 (30) px2 4 Extra 6) oO Total (100)+6 | 75 (Check the units of your results Circle your answer Include your work for partial credit! Calculators are allowed ‘Tum off cell phones [Be kind to the grader and write legibly Please write the full honor pledge in your own handing and sign it. pledge on my honor that Ihave not given or received any unauthorized assistance on this SignatureProblem 1 (40 points) ommrss AA simple Rankine cycle operates between 20 C and 100C and uses water asthe working fluid. ‘The turbine hasan isentropic efficiency of 80%, and pump hes an isentropic efficiency of 65%. ‘The steam leaving the boiler and the water leaving the condenser are both saturated (1). Draw a T-s diagram for the Ranking cycle and indicate the number foreach sate, ‘You need to check the diagram after you complete the calculation, ‘ (2) List the HO properties atthe two temperatures: Saturated temperature 206 Saturated temperature 100C Pressure ane 5 bar 402334 i a1 Specific volume | vionj ip 7 Speeifiewalume | ve a mig vast rat 7 | ag W¥3ab hg 246 4 Enthalpy esa 24 bb ef 0012 eFFEFEContinue Problem 1 Answer the following questions and stow youre: @ ae pec ‘work output of steam circulated? 22. \ Sie S ees hich @) The work done by the pump: <4 «107 1k) Day “= 3l€~ Fy) LlEMeCLOM— OL 334) (4) What is the energy put into each kilogram of steam inthe boiler? Shy hye 2676) — 43. OR wo (5) What is the energy removed from each kilogram of steam in the condenser? 26 64. 34 kz We teu Bet clhaclhy 2 25.5- gas yon hen (6) What is the thérmal efficiency ofthe eyele?_* ‘) = bA= 153 62 a4) Aa (7) What a=¢ Problem 2 (30 points) "Note: Use Air standard method, find temperatures at all state. Do not use table. ‘An airstandard diese engine has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff ratio of 2. The air enters the engine at 100 kPa arid 300K.. Assume air to be an ideal gas with k= 1.4 and the constant specific heats (c= 0.7165 ki/kgK, cp = 1.0035 ki/kg.K).. (1) Draw a p-v diagram and a'T-s diagram forthe eycle (2) Determine the thermal efficiency of the eycle (3) What ste thermal efficiency under cold-ait-standard assumptior? And compare the themal effin from pa @)and pan @). Tae eCoewcyS Slnghany Wid) UGProblem 3 (30 points) ‘The air conditioning system described below uses refrigerant R134a as the working fluid. The evaporator pressure P; = 80 KPa, hi is 1 MPa, The isenyropic efficiency. (1) 26, bé and, e ‘work to the compressor in (ki/kg) {G) the COP ofthe cycleProblem 4 — Extra6 points Note: Assume Air is ideal gas ‘Specific heat under the constant pressure ep ~ 1.005 klfkgK Specificheat under the constant volume ev =0.718 klk K Specific heat ratio k = 1.4 {ir is compressed ina piston-eylinder deve from 90 KPa and 7 °C 10400 kPa and 47°C (@) What is the entropy change (KEK)? = < (6) What is the entropy change (ki/kgK) ifthe process is fothermal process? (©) Whats the entropy change (kiskgk) ifthe process is isentropic process? —