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Croatian Cases

The document discusses the cases in Croatian grammar - nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental, and locative. For each case, it provides the questions that case answers, the endings for masculine, feminine and neuter nouns in both singular and plural forms, and examples of usage.

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105 views2 pages

Croatian Cases

The document discusses the cases in Croatian grammar - nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, vocative, instrumental, and locative. For each case, it provides the questions that case answers, the endings for masculine, feminine and neuter nouns in both singular and plural forms, and examples of usage.

Uploaded by

Sanja
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nominative (Nominativ)

Questions: Who? What? (Tko? Što?)

Endings:

Masculine: - (pas), plural -i (psi)

Feminine: -a (kuća), plural -e (kuće)

Neuter: -o (more), -e (stablo), plural -a (mora, stabla)

Example: "Pas trči." (The dog runs.) / "Kuće su velike." (The houses are big.)

Genitive (Genitiv)

Questions: Whose? Of what? (Čiji? Čega?)

Endings:

Masculine: -a (psa), plural -a (pasa)

Feminine: -e (kuće), plural -a (kuća)

Neuter: -a (mora), -a (stabla), plural -a (mora, stabala)

Example: "Boja psa." (The color of the dog.) / "Prozori kuća." (The windows of the houses.)

Dative (Dativ)

Questions: To whom? For whom? (Kome? Čemu?)

Endings:

Masculine: -u (psu), plural -ima (psima)

Feminine: -i (kući), plural -ama (kućama)

Neuter: -u (moru), -u (stablu), plural -ima (morima, stablima)

Example: "Dajem kost psu." (I give a bone to the dog.) / "Pričam o kućama." (I am talking about houses.)

Accusative (Akuzativ)

Questions: Whom? What? (Koga? Što?)

Endings:

Masculine: -a (psa), plural -e (pse)


Feminine: -u (kuću), plural -e (kuće)

Neuter: -o (more), -e (stablo), plural -a (mora, stabla)

Example: "Vidim psa." (I see the dog.) / "Gradimo kuće." (We are building houses.)

Vocative (Vokativ)

Questions: O! (Oh!)

Endings:

Masculine: -e (pse), plural -i (psi)

Feminine: -o (kućo), plural -e (kuće)

Neuter: -o (more), -e (stablo), plural -a (mora, stabla)

Example: "O, pse!" (Oh, dog!) / "O, kuće!" (Oh, houses!)

Instrumental (Instrumental)

Questions: With whom? With what? (S kim? S čim?)

Endings:

Masculine: -om (psom), plural -ima (psima)

Feminine: -om (kućom), plural -ama (kućama)

Neuter: -om (morem), -om (stablom), plural -ima (morima, stablima)

Example: "Putujem brodom." (I travel by boat.) / "Šetamo parkom." (We walk through the park.)

Locative (Lokativ)

Questions: About whom? About what? (O kome? O čemu?)

Endings:

Masculine: -u (psu), plural -ima (psima)

Feminine: -i (kući), plural -ama (kućama)

Neuter: -u (moru), -u (stablu), plural -ima (morima, stablima)

Example: "Pričamo o psu." (We talk about the dog.) / "Razmišljamo o kućama." (We think about the
houses.)

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