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Abbie Report

Manuel L. Quezon was the president of the Philippines during the Commonwealth era. He introduced several important reforms and acts including establishing the country's national defense system through the National Defense Act of 1935, promoting social justice through labor laws, addressing land reform issues faced by tenant farmers under the Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933, and advancing women's rights by passing the Women's Suffrage Act in 1937 granting women the right to vote. These initiatives laid the groundwork for governance and development in the Philippines during this time period.

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Chloe Eisenheart
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16 views2 pages

Abbie Report

Manuel L. Quezon was the president of the Philippines during the Commonwealth era. He introduced several important reforms and acts including establishing the country's national defense system through the National Defense Act of 1935, promoting social justice through labor laws, addressing land reform issues faced by tenant farmers under the Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933, and advancing women's rights by passing the Women's Suffrage Act in 1937 granting women the right to vote. These initiatives laid the groundwork for governance and development in the Philippines during this time period.

Uploaded by

Chloe Eisenheart
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Commonwealth

 Commonwealth Acts refer to the legislation enacted during the Commonwealth era of
the Philippines, which lasted from 1935 to 1946. One of the pivotal Commonwealth Acts
associated with Manuel L. Quezon was Commonwealth Act No. 1, also known as the
National Defense Act of 1935. This act was enacted to establish the groundwork for the
country's national defense system. It led to the formation of the Armed Forces of the
Philippines (AFP) and outlined its structure, organization, and functions.
 Commonwealth Acts were laws passed by the National Assembly of the Philippines
during this time. They covered a wide range of topics, including governance,
administration, social and economic policies, national defense, and more. These acts
were an essential part of establishing the legal framework for the country's governance
and development during the Commonwealth period.
Social Justice Program

 Manuel L. Quezon, the president of the Philippines during the Commonwealth era, was
dedicated to advancing social justice in the country. He introduced various programs and
policies aimed at promoting social equality and addressing the needs of the marginalized
sectors of society. One of his key initiatives was the establishment of labor laws that
aimed to protect the rights of workers, such as the legalization of labor unions and the
regulation of working conditions.

Land Reform

 During Manuel L. Quezon's presidency, land reform was a significant concern in the
Philippines. One of the key initiatives under Quezon's administration was the passage of
the Rice Share Tenancy Act of 1933, also known as Act No. 4054.

 This act aimed to regulate the relationship between landowners and tenant farmers,
particularly in the rice-producing regions. It sought to address the issues of exploitative
tenancy arrangements by providing certain rights and protections to the tenant farmers.
The law limited the landowner's share of the harvest and protected tenants from
arbitrary eviction. It also established leasehold rights for tenant farmers, allowing them
more security in their land tenure.

Women’s suffrage

 Manuel L. Quezon played a significant role in advancing women's suffrage in the


Philippines during his presidency. Women's suffrage refers to the right of women to vote
and participate in elections. Under Quezon's leadership, the Philippines passed a law
known as the Women's Suffrage Act or Commonwealth Act No. 34 in 1937. This act
granted Filipino women the right to vote and participate in national elections for the first
time. As a result, in the 1937 elections, women exercised their right to vote, marking a
historic moment in the country's history.

 The granting of suffrage to women was a significant step towards gender equality and
political empowerment in the Philippines. It allowed women to have a voice in the
country's governance and decision-making processes, contributing to a more inclusive
and democratic society. Quezon's support and the passage of this act reflected a
commitment to equal rights and opportunities for all citizens, regardless of gender.

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