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Calculation of The Samples

The document describes the calculation of sample mixtures for concrete containing cow dung ash and quarry dust as partial replacements for cement and sand. It provides equations to calculate the components and materials quantities for four sample mixtures with varying percentages of cow dung ash and quarry dust: 0%, 2.5%/25%, 5%/50%, and 7.5%/75%. The key components calculated include cow dung ash, cement, quarry dust, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water cement ratio.

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35 views6 pages

Calculation of The Samples

The document describes the calculation of sample mixtures for concrete containing cow dung ash and quarry dust as partial replacements for cement and sand. It provides equations to calculate the components and materials quantities for four sample mixtures with varying percentages of cow dung ash and quarry dust: 0%, 2.5%/25%, 5%/50%, and 7.5%/75%. The key components calculated include cow dung ash, cement, quarry dust, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water cement ratio.

Uploaded by

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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3.2.3.

1 Calculation of the Samples

Samples one
3
The volume of concrete in cube = 0.15m x 0.15m x 0.15m = 3.375×10−3m ………………Equation 3.1

=3×3.375×10−3m3= 0.0100125 𝑚3………………Equation 3.2

=0.0100125 𝑚3X Density of concrete= 0.0100125 𝑚3*2400 𝑘𝑔⁄m3= 24.3kg…...Equation 3.3

1. Cement = 1 *24.3= 6.075kg ...... Equation 3.4


1+1+2

2. sand = 1 *24.3 = 6.075kg...... Equation 3.5


1+1+2

3. Coarse aggregate = 𝟐 *24.3 = 12.15kg ......Equation 3.6


1+1+2

4. Water cement ratio =0.65*6.075kg= 3.94875~ 4𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠…. Equation 3.7

Table 3.1 mixed components of sample one

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cement Kg 6.075
2 Fine aggregate kg 6.075
3 Coarse aggregate Kg 12.15
4 Water cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 4

Samples two

The percentage of Cow dung ash is 2.5%

2.5
1. Cow dung ash = *6.075= 0.2kg .........Equation 3.8
100

2. cement =5.875kg ........................ Equation 3.9


The percentage of quarry dust is 25%

25
Qarry dust =100 ∗ 6.075 = .52𝑘𝑔 … … . . 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟑. 𝟏𝟎

4. sand = 4.555kg ........................... Equation 3.11

3. Coarse aggregate =12.15kg .............................Equation 3.12

4. Water cement ratio =0.65*6.075kg= 3.94875~ 4𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠…. Equation 3.13


Table 3.2 mixed components of sample two

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.2
2 Cement kg 5.875
3 Quarry dust kg 1.52
4 Fine aggregate kg 4.555
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 12.15
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 4

Samples three

The percentage of Cow dung ash and quarry dust are 5% & 50% respectively.

Table 3.3 mixed components of sample three

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.304
2 Cement kg 5.771
3 Quarry dust kg 3.04
4 Fine aggregate kg 3.04
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 12.15
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 4
Samples four
The percentage of Cow dung ash and quarry dust are 7.5% & 75% respectively.

Table 3.4 mixed components of sample four

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.46
2 Cement kg 5.615
3 Quarry dust kg 4.556
4 Fine aggregate kg 1.52
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 12.15
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 4

3.0.2 Preparation of Cylinder Mounds

Sample one

The volume of the cylinder = (3.14) (0.0752) (0.3) = 0.0052987 𝑚3…… Equation 3.14

=0.0052987*3= 0.0158961 𝑚3…. Equation 3.15

The density of concrete is 2400 𝑘𝑔⁄m3 so that 0.0158961𝑚3*2400 𝑘𝑔⁄m3= 38.151kg…...Equation3.16

1. Cement = 1 *38.15 = 9.54kg ....... Equation 3.17


1+1+2

2. sand = 1 *38.15 = 9.54kg........ Equation 3.18


1+1+2

3. Coarse aggregate = 𝟐 *38.15= 19.075kg Equation 3.19


1+1+2

4. Water cement ratio =0.65*9.54kg = 6.201 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 ... Equation 3.20


Table 3.5 mixed components of sample one

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cement kg 9.54
2 Fine aggregate kg 9.54
3 Coarse aggregate Kg 19.075
4 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 6.201

Samples two

The percentage of Cow dung ash is 2.5%

2.5
1. Cow dung ash = *9.54= 0.24kg .........Equation 3.21
100

2. cement = 9.3kg ........................... Equation 3.22

The percentage of quarry dust is 25%

25
3. Quarry dust =100 ∗ 9.54 = 2.385𝑘𝑔 … … . . 𝐄𝐪𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝟑. 𝟐𝟑

4. sand = 7.155kg ........................... Equation 3.11

5. Coarse aggregate =19.075kg ...........................Equation 3.24

1. Water cement ratio =0.65*9.54kg = 6.201 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 …. Equation 3.25

Table 3.6 mixed components of sample two


N. O Materials Units Amont
1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.24
2 Cement kg 9.3
3 Quarry dust kg 2.385
4 Fine aggregate kg 7.155
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 19.075
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 6.201
Samples three
The percentage of Cow dung ash and quarry dust are 5% & 50% respectively.

Table 3.7 mixed components of sample two

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.5
2 Cement kg 9.04
3 Quarry dust kg 4.77
4 Fine aggregate Kg 4.77
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 19.075
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 6.201

Samples four
The percentage of Cow dung ash and quarry dust are 7.5% & 75% respectively.

Table 3.8 mixed components of sample four

N. O Materials Units Amont


1 Cow dung ash Kg 0.72
2 Cement Kg 8.8235
3 Quarry dust Kg 7.155
4 Fine aggregate Kg 2.385
5 Coarse aggregate Kg 19.075
6 Wate cement ratio 𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 6.201
Table 3.9 Replacements of Natural Sand and Cement

%Replacements of quarry Fine aggregate CDA Cement


Total Coarse
Sand & Cement aggregate dust (kg) (kg)
(kg)
(kg)
(kg)

0% Quarry Dust &


124.9 0 62.45 0 62.45
0% Cow Dung Ash

25% Quarry Dust &


124.9
15.61 45 1.56 60.89
2.5% Cow Dung Ash

50% Quarry Dust &


124.9
30.23 30.23 3.12 59.33
5% Cow Dung Ash

75% Quarry Dust &


124.9 45 15.61 4.7 57.75
7.5% Cow Dung Ash

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