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P3 (Telnet and SSH Configuration)

This document describes the configuration of Telnet and SSH remote access on a router. It outlines adding two PCs, two switches, and a router to a network topology and assigning them IP addresses. Telnet access is enabled on the router by configuring usernames and passwords. SSH access is also configured by generating an RSA key and modifying line settings to use SSH for remote connections. The document verifies that the PCs can remotely access the router using Telnet and SSH as configured.

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Huda Ghazi
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171 views

P3 (Telnet and SSH Configuration)

This document describes the configuration of Telnet and SSH remote access on a router. It outlines adding two PCs, two switches, and a router to a network topology and assigning them IP addresses. Telnet access is enabled on the router by configuring usernames and passwords. SSH access is also configured by generating an RSA key and modifying line settings to use SSH for remote connections. The document verifies that the PCs can remotely access the router using Telnet and SSH as configured.

Uploaded by

Huda Ghazi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Telnet and SSH Configuration:

Topology:
Add 2 PCs, 2 Switches (2960) and Router (1941) to the workplace.

Cabling:
Select copper straight through to connect PC s to the Switches.
Select copper straight through to connect Switches to the Router.

PC’s Interfaces Switch’s Interfaces


PC0 (FastEthernet0) Switch 0 (Fast Ethernet 0/1)
PC1 (FastEthernet0) Switch 1 (Fast Ethernet 0/1)

Switch’s Interfaces Router’s Interfaces


Switch 0 (Fast Ethernet 0/2) Router (GigabyteEthernet0/0)
Switch 1 (Fast Ethernet 0/2) Router (GigabyteEthernet0/1)

IP Address:
PC0: Router (GigabyteEthernet0/0)
IP Address: 192.168.2.2 192.168.2.1
Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.2.1
PC1: Router (GigabyteEthernet0/1)
IP Address: 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.1
Subnet mask:255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1
Step 1: To provide an IP address to a host (PC) just select that PC→
Desktop → IP Configuration → IPv4 Addresses and provide an IP address
then ENTER, the Subnet Mask will be provided by default and add default
gateway as shown in the table above.

Router Configuration:
To provide an IP address to the router interfaces just click on the router and
select CLI

Router>enable
Router# config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface g0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed
state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface g0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed
state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface
GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up
Router(config-if)#exit

Telnet Configuration:
Router(config)# enable secret cisco
Router(config)#username admin2 password cisco2
Router(config)#line vty 0 4
Router(config-line)# login local
Router(config-line)#end
Telnet Test:

To test Telnet, click on PC1 → Desktop → Command Prompt

Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0


C:\>telnet 192.168.1.1 (Then now you can access to the Router
remotely from the PC)
Trying 192.168.1.1 ...Open
User Access Verification
Username: admin2
Password: cisco2
Router>enable
Password: cisco
Router#
Router#

Note:
Then now you can access to the Router remotely from the PC
SSH Configuration:
Router>
Router>enable
Password:
Router# config t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#ip domain-name cisco.com
R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa
The name for the keys will be: R1.cisco.com
Choose the size of the key modulus in the range of 360 to 2048 for your
General Purpose Keys. Choosing a key modulus greater than 512 may
take a few minutes.

How many bits in the modulus [512]: 512


% Generating 512bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
R1(config)#username admin3 password cisco3
*Mar 1 0:37:58.2: RSA key size needs to be at least 768 bits for
SSH version 2
*Mar 1 0:37:58.2: %SSH-5-ENABLED: SSH 1.5 has been
enabled
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#login local
R1(config-line)#transport input ssh
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#line vty 0 4
R1(config-line)#login local
R1(config-line)#transport input ssh
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#ip ssh time-out 90
R1(config)#ip ssh authentication-retries 2
R1(config)#ip ssh version 2
Please create RSA keys (of at least 768 bits size) to enable SSH
v2.
R1(config)#end
SSH Test:

To test SSH click on PC0 → Desktop → Command Prompt

C:\>ssh -l admin3 192.168.2.1

Password: cisco3
R1>enable
Password: cisco
R1#

Note that:
- Now you can access to the Router remotely from the PC.
- But after SSH configuration you cannot access to the Router
remotely from the PC by using Telnet

C:\>telnet 192.168.2.1
Trying 192.168.2.1 ...Open
[Connection to 192.168.2.1 closed by foreign host]
C:\>

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