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PHYS2250 Notes-4

The document outlines sections of a physics textbook, including topics like pulley systems, motion in a plane using polar coordinates, applications of Newton's laws involving friction and circular motion, impulse and momentum, systems of particles focusing on center of mass, and rotational kinematics and dynamics covering concepts like torque, rotational inertia, and parallel axis theorem. The sections range from page 50 to page 146 and cover mechanics subjects involving linear and rotational motion.

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36 views1 page

PHYS2250 Notes-4

The document outlines sections of a physics textbook, including topics like pulley systems, motion in a plane using polar coordinates, applications of Newton's laws involving friction and circular motion, impulse and momentum, systems of particles focusing on center of mass, and rotational kinematics and dynamics covering concepts like torque, rotational inertia, and parallel axis theorem. The sections range from page 50 to page 146 and cover mechanics subjects involving linear and rotational motion.

Uploaded by

sht010563
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.7 Pulley system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50

4 Motion in a Plane 58
4.1 Uniform circular motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.2 Polar coordinate system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

5 Application of Newton’s Law 70


5.1 Frictional force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.1.1 Static friction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.1.2 Kinetic friction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
5.2 A Revisit to circular motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
5.3 Non-inertial observer and fictitious force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

6 Impulse and Momentum 87


6.1 Definition of linear momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.2 Collision between bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
6.3 Impulse and momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
6.4 Conservation of linear momentum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
6.5 Collision of particles in two dimensional space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
6.6 Coefficient of restitution (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98

7 Systems of Particles 100


7.1 Center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7.2 Motions of the Center of mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
7.3 Center of mass of some rigid bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
7.4 Momentum of system of particles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
7.5 System of variable mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

8 Rotational Kinematics 131


8.1 Rotation with constant angular acceleration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
8.2 Relation between linear and angular variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

9 Rotational Dynamics 136


9.1 Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
9.2 Rotational inertia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
9.3 Parallel axis theorem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
9.4 Rotational inertia of solid bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

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