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Lab Four

This document discusses commands used to troubleshoot IPv4 network connectivity issues: - The ipconfig command is used to verify TCP/IP configuration parameters and check for duplicate IP addresses. - The ping command tests basic connectivity by sending packets to an IP address and checking for responses, allowing the user to diagnose connection failures. - The tracert command helps troubleshoot the path a packet takes to reach a destination device by tracing the route and showing all routers along the way.

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Mohammed Shahab
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42 views17 pages

Lab Four

This document discusses commands used to troubleshoot IPv4 network connectivity issues: - The ipconfig command is used to verify TCP/IP configuration parameters and check for duplicate IP addresses. - The ping command tests basic connectivity by sending packets to an IP address and checking for responses, allowing the user to diagnose connection failures. - The tracert command helps troubleshoot the path a packet takes to reach a destination device by tracing the route and showing all routers along the way.

Uploaded by

Mohammed Shahab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Communication Concepts

Troubleshooting IPv4 Network Connectivity

Lecturer: Assistant lecturer Sura F. Ismail


Lab Four
First Class .
Department: Informatics Systems Management (ISM) 1
Outline
Outline

➢Overview
➢Ipconfig Command
➢Ping Command
➢Trace Route Command

2
Overview
Outline

In this lab, we will learn about troubleshooting and


testing command .

3
Ipconfig Command
Outline

➢You can use the ipconfig utility to verify the TCP/IP


configuration parameters on a host. This helps to determine
whether the configuration is initialized or whether a duplicate
IP address exists. To use this tool enter to the command
window (cmd) in each host and write the following syntax:

➢ipconfig

4
Ipconfig Command
Outline

5
Ipconfig Command
Outline

6
PingOutline
Command

➢PING, the Packet Inter Net Groper, allows a user to test basic
connectivity.
➢The ping utility is a diagnostic tool you can use to test TCP/IP
configurations and diagnose connection failures. Use the ping
utility to determine whether a particular TCP/IP host is available
and functional. To test connectivity, use the ping command with
the following syntax:
ping <IP_address>

7
Ping Command (Continue…)
Outline

A successful ping:
PC>ping 10.0.0.1
Pinging 10.0.0.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=49ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=7ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.0.0.1: bytes=32 time=8ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 10.0.0.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 7ms, Maximum = 49ms, Average = 17ms

8
Ping Command (Continue…)
Outline

A failed ping:
PC>ping 10.0.0.3
Pinging 10.0.0.3 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.0.0.3:


Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss)

9
Ping Command (Continue…)
Outline

10
Ping Command (Continue…)
Outline

➢ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l length] <IP_address>


Parameters
-t : Pings the specified computer until interrupted.
-a : Resolves addresses to computer names.
-n count : Sends the number of ECHO packets specified
by count. The default is 4.
-l length : Sends ECHO packets containing the amount of
data specified by length. The default is 32 bytes; the
maximum is 65,527.
11
PingOutline
Command

➢The following example illustrates how to send two pings, each 1450 bytes in size,
to address 10.99.99.2:

C:\>ping -n 2 -l 1450 10.99.99.2


Pinging 10.99.99.2 with 1450 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.99.99.2: bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32
Reply from 10.99.99.2: bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32
Ping statistics for 10.99.99.2:
Packets: Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milliseconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

12
PingOutline
Command

➢The following real example illustrates how to send a two pings command
to IP 127.0.0.1

13
Trace Route Command
Outline

The goal behind the trace route command is to help


you troubleshoot and determine the path a packet is
taking to get to a destination device. The syntax of
trace route in host is:
tracert ip-address

14
Trace Route Command
Outline

The following example illustrates the trace route command


➢The following example illustrate tracert command

15
The Difference between
Outline Ping and Tracert

Ping

Tracert

16
THANK YOU

17

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