Kinetic Particle Theory Question Paper Level O Level Exam Board International Examinations = Kinetic ae theory Time Allowed: 35 minutes1 ‘Which statement is nat comect? A B c o Energy is released when a liquid changes into a sold, Particles move faster in the gaseaus state than in the liquid state The caman atoms in gassous methane are further apart than those in solid diamond. There is a large decrease in the volume of a solid meta when pressure is applied tot, 4g cylinder is placa in each ofthe four corners of a square room. Each oyinder contains & fer ont gas stored under the Same pressure. The gases aré released al exactly the same time Which gas will each the centre of the room first? A 8 c D ammonia, NH; gon, Ar carban monoxide, CO hiring, Cla ‘Two containers, one of methane and one of butane, are placed at the same distance from a naked flame. ‘Both gases are relaased at the same time, The mathana gas reaches the flame and catches fire before the butane gas reaches the flame ‘Which statement explains this? A 8 c D Each methane molecule has a higher proportion of hydrogen than each butane molecule Mathane does not have isomers, butane does have isomers, ‘Methane has a higher boiling point than butane, Methane molecules have a smaller mass than butane molecules.4 Which change in conditions increases the energy of particles in a reaction? ‘A. increase in concentration B increase in pressure © increase in temperaure D presence of acatalyst 5 Why does ammonia gas diffuse faster than hydrogen chloride gas? ‘A Ammonia has a higher boiling point than hydrogen chloride B Ammonia is abase, hydrogen chloride is an acid © The.ammonia molecule contains more atoms than a hydrogen chloride molecule. 1D Therelative molecular mass of ammonia is smaller than that of hydrogen chloride. 6 Which process provides the best evidence for the particle theory of matter? A dehydration B diflusion © fitration D_ neutralisation 7 Which statement about the four gases carbon dioxide, CO,, hydragen, H., oxygen, O, and ozone, (0; is comet? A One mole of each gas occupies the same volume at a given temperature and pressure: ‘Ozone has the fastest rate of diffusion at a given temperature and pressure. ‘Thay are all denser than air. von ‘They are all elements& The diagram shows an apparatus used to compare rains of diffusion, ‘At which labolled position did a white deposit of ammonium chloride form? Zs\ Ul OZ ‘source af source of ammonia hydrogen 90s chloride gas 9 Which statement explains why the gases propane, CaHs, and carbon dioxide, CO,, diffuse at the ‘samo rate at oom temperature and prossure? A oo o Both are denser than at Both compounds contain carbon, Both molecules contain cavalent bands, They have the same relative molecular mass, M., 19 A. drop of liquid bromine is placed in the bottom of a gas jar, Brown fumes of bromine vapour slowly spread thraugh the oavered gas jar. Why daes this happan? A B c D Bromine vapour is lass dense than air Bromine molecules and tha molecules in air aro always moving around. Bromine molecules are smaller than the molecules in air, Bromine molecules mave faster than the matecules in al.11 What corracty describes the molecules in very dilute sugar solution at room temperature? ‘sugar molecules water molecules close together, moving at random | close together, moving at random widely separated, moving at random | close together, moving at random widely Separated, moving at random close together, not maving widely Separated, not moving widely separated, moving at random pomp 12° 4 mixture containing equal volumes of two liquids that mic completely but de not react together is placed in the apparatus shown and heated until the thamomater first shaws a stsady reading. At which position will there be the highest proportion af the liquid with the highar boing point? ‘water out ¢ cold water in13 The diagram shows a diffusion experiment. beaker — porous pot ‘oxygen — water Which gas, when present in the beaker over the porous pot, will cause the water lavel at Y to ‘ise? A. carbon dioxide, OO; B chlorine, Cl, methane, CH, D nitrogen dioxide, NO,14 An inflated balloon goes down because gas molecules can diffuse through the rubber. Four balloons are filled with different gases at the same temperature and prossura. Which ballaon wauld go down quickest? A 8 c o carbon dioxide, CO, ——-mathana, CH, nitrogen, N, oxygen, 0, 15 Why does neon gas, Ne, diffuse faster than carbon dioxide gas, CO,? ‘A Neon aioms havo the lower mass, Naon does not fom molecules, B C Neon is anobie gas. Neon is loss dense than air,16 The conical flask contains compound X which is prasent in solid, liquid and gaseous states. fiquid X Which statement is correct? A 8 c D A gaseous X molecule has a lowermass than a liquid X molecule Energy is released when X changes from liquid to solid. Liquid X is at a higher temperature than solid X. Liquid X molecules vibrate about fixed positions.17. Nitrogen dioxide is a dark brown gas and is more dense than air. ‘A.gas jar containing nitrogen dioxide is sealed with a glass plate and is then inverted on top of a gas jar containing air. ‘The glass plate is removed Which ane of the following correctly describes the colours inside the gas jars ater a long period of time? 18 Which diagram represents the arrangement of parties in a gas? A B ooo ; eeu *|/ 98 | ey ee19 Which gas diffuses at the same rate as nitrogen gas? 2» a 22 A carbon dioxide B carbon monoxide © noon D sulphur dioxide Which property ofa gas affects the rate at which it spreads throughout a laboratory? boiling point molecular mass: foactivity solubility in water com> ‘The table gives data about four substances, ‘Which substance has particles in a disorderly arangomert at room temperature? meiting painti*C | boiling point/*C A a4 80 B 120 ads c 750 1407 D 1610. 2230 ‘Which gas has tho siowest rato of diffusion? A ammonia, NH B_ methane, CH, © oxygen, O, (D nitrogen, No23. A beaker of nitrogen is inverted aver a porous pot containing carbon monoxide as shown. The water level does not change. beaker nitrogen carbon monaxkde Hy porous pot ‘water What is the reason for this ‘A Both gases are diatomic. B_ Nitrogen is an unreactive gas © The gas particles are too large to pass through the porous pat. D_ The two gases have the same relative molecular mass.24 The coverpiate is removed from the gas jars shawn in the diagram. After several days, the colour of the gas is the same in both jars. Which statement explains this change? ‘oxygen —oover plate bromine A Oxygen and bromine gases have equal densities. vo Oxygen and bramine molecules ara in random motion. Oxygen and bramine molecules diffuse at the cama rato, Equal volumes of oxygen and bromine contain equal numbers of molacules, 25. ina sample of air at 25°C, the moleculas of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide all move with different average spoeds ‘Which of the following lists the molecules in order of decreasing average speed? fastest__———¥_slowost A | carbon dioxide oxygen nitrogen 8 nitrogen oxygen carton dinkkde c oxygen carbon dioxide nitrogen Lo | oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide4 26 In which conversion de H:O molecules lose speed? joe -» water ica —+ steam steam ico som > water—> steam 27 Mathytamine, CHNH, (M,= 31), and hydrogen chiarkle, HCI (M, = 26.5} are both gasas which ave ‘soluble in water, ‘The gases react together to form a white sald, methylammonium chioride: |n.an experiment lo demonstrate rates of diffusion the following apparatus is set up, Where will the white solid form? A aoc D cotton wool soaked in ‘colton waol soaked in concentrated methylamine ‘concentrated solution hydrochloric acid28 The apparatus shown in the diagram was sel up, gas jar poraus pot rater ‘Overa period of time how wil the water jevel at X change? A B c D It will fall, then rise and return to X. Iwill fall and remain at a lower level I will risa, then fall then return ta X. It wil rise and remain at a higher level. 29 Aresearcher notices that atoms af an element X are releasing energy. Why does this happen? A B c D ‘The atoms are aflacted by light ‘The atoms are radioactive. The atoms react with amgon in the air. The atoms are evaporating.