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Materi Report Text 2023

The document discusses the report text genre. It explains that a report text describes or explains general characteristics of a topic like people, objects or places. It aims to inform readers about common traits. A report text typically includes a general statement in the first paragraph, followed by descriptions of physical characteristics, behavior, habitat, abilities, types and other relevant details. Examples provided are reports about animals, professions and places. It emphasizes that a report text differs from a descriptive text as it focuses on general overviews rather than specific examples.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

Materi Report Text 2023

The document discusses the report text genre. It explains that a report text describes or explains general characteristics of a topic like people, objects or places. It aims to inform readers about common traits. A report text typically includes a general statement in the first paragraph, followed by descriptions of physical characteristics, behavior, habitat, abilities, types and other relevant details. Examples provided are reports about animals, professions and places. It emphasizes that a report text differs from a descriptive text as it focuses on general overviews rather than specific examples.

Uploaded by

Dwi Agus
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pembahasan Bahasa Inggris "Report Text"

Report Text adalah text yang menjelaskan, menggambarkan, mendiskripsikan


sesuatu (orang, benda, tempat ) tentang ciri-ciri secara umum, atau bertujuan
menginformasikan cirri-ciri umum benda tersebut.

Functions/Purposes;
- To report something
- To describe general or common characteristic of……….
- To give general information about………
- To explain something in general.

Generic structure:

- General classification/ general statement/ definition ( ada pada paragraph


pertama ). Jika dalam text ada prolognya, maka bisa ada pada paragaph setelah
prolog. Misalnya:
Hi Friends, I want to tell you about Whales. (prolog)
Whales are………………………… (General classification)

- Descriptions: Gambaran umum / ciri-ciri umum. Yang digambarkan adalah


:
physical characteristics (ciri-ciri fisik) / performance / appearance
( penampilan ).
Behavior/ habit ( tingkah laku )
Habitat
Ability (kemampuan)
Kinds/types (jenis/macam/tipe)
Advantages (keuntungan)
Danger (Bahaya)
Usage (kegunaan)

Contoh-Contoh Text Report :

1. animals: Gorillas, Jaguar, Ants, Whales dsb


2. profession ( Veterinarian, Manager, Teacher,….)
3. Places ( Temple, Islands, Mountain, …)

Catatan: Bedakan dengan text descriptive: Prambanan Temple, Bali island.


Pertanyaan yang sering ditanyakan dalam Ujian :

A. Pertanyaan tersirat:
- What is the best title of the text?
- What is the main idea of the text?
- What is the main idea of the first paragraph/second paragraph?
- Paragraph three talks about……..
- Which paragraph tells us the appearance of “Bear”?
- What is the function/the purpose of the text?
- Paragraph one has the function to…..

B. Pertanyaan tersurat:
( Pertanyaan ini menanyakan What, Why, Where, When, How, Which, Whose
dsb yang berhubungan dengan isi text)
- Where is the Kangaroo originally from?
- How does Leopard run??
- What does the strong and long back legs of kangaroo for?

C. Reference: Menanyakan “pronoun”.


- The word “this” refers to…..
- What does the word “these” refer to?
- The word “it” refers to…..

D. Vocabularies: Kosa-kata.
- What is the similar meaning of the word”….”?
- What is the opposite meaning of…….
- The synonym of the word “….” is……
- The antonym of the word “…” is……
Pengayaan Vocabularies

Exercise: Match column A with suitable meaning in Column B


No A B
1. Wild (carnivorous) a. kaki depan
2 Tame (herbivorous) b. ekor
3 Font leg c. kuku tajam
4 Back leg/hind leg c. jinak/ pemakan tumbuhan
5 Tail d. paruh
6 Fur, feather e. bulu rambut, bulu.
7 Sharp jaw f. gigi tajam.
8 Sharp teeth g. buas/ pemakan daging
9 Sharp nail h. kaki belakang
10 Beak, bill i. taring tajam

A kangaroo is an animal found only in Australia. It has a smaller relative, called


a wallaby, which lives on the Australian island of Tasmania and in New Guinea.
Kangaroos eat grass and plants.They have short front legs, but very long and
strong back legs and a tail. These are used for sitting up and for jumping.
Kangaroos have been known to make forward jumps of over eight metres, and
leap across fences more than three metres high. They can also run at speeds of
over 45 kilometres per hour.
The largest kangaroos are the Great grey kangaroo and the Red Kangaroo.
Adult grows to a length of 1.60 metres and weighs over 90 kilos.
Kangaroos are marsupials. This means that the female kangaroo has an external
pouch on the front of her body. A baby kangaroo is very tiny when it is born,
and it crawls at once into this pouch where it spends its first five months of life.
Artinya
Seekor kanguru adalah hewan yang hanya ditemukan di Australia. Ia memiliki
kerabat yang lebih kecil, disebut walabi, yang hidup di pulau Tasmania
Australia dan di New Guinea.
Kangguru memakan rumput dan tanaman. Mereka memiliki kaki depan yang
pendek, tetapi kaki belakang dan ekor yang sangat panjang dan kuat. Ini
digunakan untuk duduk dan melompat. Kanguru telah dikenal membuat
melompat ke depan lebih dari delapan meter, dan melompat di pagar lebih dari
tiga meter. Mereka juga dapat berlari dengan kecepatan lebih dari 45 kilometer
per jam.
Kanguru terbesar adalah kanguru abu-abu Besar dan Kangguru Merah. Dewasa
tumbuh dengan panjang 1,60 meter dan berat lebih dari 90 kilogram.
Kanguru adalah marsupial. Ini berarti bahwa kanguru betina memiliki kantong
eksternal di bagian depan tubuhnya. Bayi kanguru sangat kecil ketika
dilahirkan, dan ia merangkak sekaligus ke dalam kantong ini di mana ia
menghabiskan lima bulan pertama kehidupannya.
1. According to the text, the kangaroo ….
A. can grow as tall as a man
B. can run faster than a car
C. can walk as soon as it is born
D. can jump over a 3 metres high fence
E. can live in a pouch during its life

2. …. are used for sitting up and for jumping.


A. Long tails
B. Short legs
C. Body pouch
D. Short front legs
E. Strong back legs
3. We know from the text that kangaroo ….
A. is smaller in size to human
B. is an omnivorous animal
C. has habitat in Tasmania
D. can be called Wallaby in New Guinea
E. has another name called Wallaby 29.

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