REVIEW INNOVATIONS

NOVEMBER 2023 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER HYD 7

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for
each of the following questions. Mark only 8. Compute the increase in pressure (kPa)
one answer for each item by shading the box at the center bottom of the tank.
corresponding to the letter of your choice A. 19.6 C. 24.8
on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO B. 0 D. 14.2
ERASURES ALLOWED. GOOD LUCK.
9. Compute the total force acting on the
NOTE: A times B is represented by A×B or top cover of the tank in kN.
A*B. A raised to the power n is A. 856 C. 963
expressed as A^n. All problems are B. 775 D. 1550
1 point each.
10. A concrete cube 0.60 m on an edge,
Situation 1. A jet of water 25mm in weighing 23.5 kN/m3 is placed at the
diameter and having a velocity of 7.5 bottom of the tank in which seawater
m/s strikes against a plate at right (sg = 1.03) stands 5 m deep. The
angles. bottom edges are sealed off so that no
1. Determine the force on the plate if water is admitted under the block.
the plate is fixed. Evaluate the vertical pull required to
A. 23.7 N C. 25.8 N lift the block in kN.
B. 22.8 N D. 27.6 N A. 18.90 kN C. 5.08 kN
B. 2.90 kN D. 21.08 kN
2. Determine the force on the plate if
the plate is moving in the same 11. An open tank contains a liquid 4m.
direction as the jet with a uniform deep of unit weight 7 kN/m3, water of
velocity of 3 m/s. unit weight 9.81 kN/m3 is poured over
A. 3.97 N C. 9.94 N the liquid and the total depth of both
B. 7.93 N D. 4.73 N liquids is 6m. Obtain the gage
pressure in kPa at the interface of
3. Determine the force on the plate if the two liquids.
the plate is moving in the opposite A. 28 C. 14
direction as the jet with a uniform B. 19.62 D. 39.24
velocity of 8 m/s.
A. 27.61 N C. 117.93 N 12. The unit weight of a liquid is
B. 0.25 N D. 57.06 N variable and is given by the relation
𝜸 = 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟎. 𝟓𝒉, where 𝜸 is in kN/m3 and h
Situation 2. Reservoir A, source of is the depth of the liquid from the
water for towns C and D is at free surface in meters. Determine the
elevation 150 m. The distribution gage pressure in kPa at a depth of 5m.
reservoir at junction B is at A. 62.50 C. 56.25
elevation 91.46m and is 15200 m from B. 52.60 D. 145.83
reservoir A. Town C with population
of 25000 is at elevation 30.49 m is
9150 m from junction B. Town D with 13. Water is contained in an open vessel
population of 30000 is at elevation moving at an acceleration of one half
15.49 m and is 6100 m from junction that of gravity. At what angle with
B. The water demand is 200 liters per the vertical will the water surface
capita per day. Assume f = 0.018 for be?
all pipes. A. 68.38° C. 26.57°
B. 21.62° D. 63.44°
4. What is the required diameter of pipe
AB in meter? 14. A swimming pool 8m wide, 15m long,
A. 0.324 C. 0.225 1.2m deep at one end and 2.5m deep on
B. 0.363 D. 0.237 the other end. How long will it take
5. What is the required diameter of pipe to empty the full content of the pool
BC in meter? through the three 100mm diameter
A. 0.237 C. 0.225 orifice located at its lowest point.
B. 0.324 D. 0.363 C=0.6
6. What is the required diameter of pipe A. 52.45 min C. 46.32 min
BD in meter? B. 58.25 min D. 35.25 min
A. 0.363 C. 0.324
B. 0.237 D. 0.225 15. A 75 mm diameter pipe, 2m long is
filled with oil (SG = 0.822) and then
Situation 4. A closed cylindrical tank 1 m capped, and placed on a horizontal
in diameter and 2 m tall is completely position. It is rotated at 27.5 rad/s
filled with water and rotated about about a vertical axis 0.5 m from one
its vertical axis at 1200 rpm. end (outside the pipe). What is the
7. Compute the increase in pressure (kPa) pressure in kPa at the far end of the
at the rim of the tank. pipe?
A. 2080 C. 1850 A. 1,865 C. 1,940
B. 1670 D. 1970 B. 1.75 D. 77.70
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NOVEMBER 2023 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER HYD 7
16. Minimum specific energy of an open
rectangular channel with critical
depth dc.

A. (1/2)dc C. (2/3)dc
B. (1/3)dc D. (3/2)dc

17. Which of the following does not

describe real fluids.
A. Infinite viscosities
B. Non-uniform velocity distribution
C. Incompressible
D. Experience friction and turbulence

18. The section on the jet where the

contraction ceases is called the:
A. vena contracta
B. vena cava
C. vena contrata
D. vena canton

19. It is the speed at which the surge

(or wave) is moving with respect to
fluid medium.
A. velocity of flow C. surge
B. water hammer D. celerity

It won’t be easy, but it’s going

to be worth it.
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