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OM StudioLive-1602-USB 061223 EN

The document is the owner's manual for the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Performance and Recording Digital Mixer. It contains information about features like 12 microphone preamps, 18x16 USB recording interface, Fat Channel processing on each channel with EQ, dynamics and effects. It also describes the basic controls, connections, setup diagrams and how to use the digital effects, scenes, graphic EQ and MIDI control.

Uploaded by

Ninoslav Kostic
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
54 views78 pages

OM StudioLive-1602-USB 061223 EN

The document is the owner's manual for the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Performance and Recording Digital Mixer. It contains information about features like 12 microphone preamps, 18x16 USB recording interface, Fat Channel processing on each channel with EQ, dynamics and effects. It also describes the basic controls, connections, setup diagrams and how to use the digital effects, scenes, graphic EQ and MIDI control.

Uploaded by

Ninoslav Kostic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 78

StudioLive™ 16.0.

2 USB
Performance and Recording Digital Mixer
Owner’s Manual

®
www.presonus.com
English
Table of Contents
1 Overview — 1 5 Basic Controls — 26
1.1 Introduction — 1 5.1 Input Channel Controls — 26

1.2 About This Manual — 2 5.2 Aux and FX Buses — 27

1.3 Summary of StudioLive 16.0.2 Hardware 5.2.1 Analog Aux Bus Controls — 27
Features — 2
5.2.2 Internal FX Bus Controls — 28
1.4 What is in the Box — 3 5.2.3 Aux and FX Bus Channel Sends — 28
1.5 What is in Your My PreSonus account — 3 5.2.4 Creating Monitor Mixes — 29
5.2.5 Creating Internal FX Mixes — 30
2 Getting Started — 4
5.3 MultiModes — 31
2.1 Level Setting Procedure — 4
5.3.1 USB Return Mode. — 31
3 Hookup — 7 5.3.2 Solo Mode — 31

3.1 Rear-Panel Connections — 7 5.3.3 Mute Button — 32

3.2 Typical Basic Band Hookup Diagram — 10 5.4 Main Output Bus — 32

3.3 Business Conference Hookup Diagram — 11 5.5 Talkback System — 32

5.6 Solo Bus — 33


4 The Fat Channel — 12
5.6.1 Using the Solo Bus for Monitoring — 34
4.1 The Select Button — 12
5.6.2 Using Solo in Place (SIP)
4.2 Input Controls — 13 to Set Up a Mix — 35

4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ — 14 5.7 Monitor Bus — 36

4.3.1 Fat Channel Processing Guide — 14 6 Digital Effects | Master


4.3.2 High Pass Filter — 15 Control — 38
4.3.3 Gate — 15 6.1 The Digital FX (Effects) Menu — 38
4.3.4 Compressor and Limiter — 16 6.1.1 Creating FX Presets — 39
4.3.5 Equalizer — 18
6.1.2 Reverb and its Parameters — 40
4.3.6 Dig Out: Recording EQ and
6.1.3 Delay and its Parameters — 41
Dynamics — 20
6.1.4 Digital Effects Preset Library — 42
4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load — 21
6.1.5 Digital Effects Types — 43
4.4.1 Copying and Pasting — 21
4.4.2 Loading Fat Channel Presets — 22 6.2 Scenes — 44
6.2.1 S1: Zero Out (Board Reset) — 44
4.4.3 Saving Fat Channel Presets — 23
6.2.2 Creating a Scene — 44
4.4.4 Channel Presets Library — 24
6.2.3 Scene Recall — 45
4.5 Metering — 25
6.2.4 Fader Locate — 47
4.5.1 StudioLive Metering Controls — 25
6.2.5 AutoStore — 47
6.3 Graphic Equalizer — 47
6.3.1 The Graphic EQ Menu and Controls — 49
6.3.2 Saving and Loading GEQ Presets — 50

6.4 System Menu — 51


6.4.1 LCD Contrast and LCD Backlight — 51
6.4.2 Aux Send Position — 52
6.4.3 MIDI Control Mode — 52
6.4.4 Lockout Mode — 53
6.4.5 Firmware Version — 53

6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode


to Remote-Control StudioLive — 53
6.5.1 Understanding MIDI — 54
6.5.2 Recalling Scenes
and FX Presets Remotely — 54
6.5.3 Using Control Change Messages to Control
Volume and FX Assignments — 54
6.5.4 Controlling the StudioLive 16.0.2
with a Behringer FCB1010 — 55
6.5.5 Controlling the StudioLive 16.0.2
with a Roland FC-300 — 58

7 Resources — 62
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement — 62

7.2 EQ Frequency Guides — 65

7.3 Technical Specifications — 67

7.4 StudioLive 16.0.2 Block Diagram — 69

7.5 StudioLive 16.0.2 Recall Sheet — 70

8 Troubleshooting — 71
8.1 Troubleshooting — 71
1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.1 Introduction Owner’s Manual

1 Overview
1.1 Introduction

Thank you for purchasing the PreSonus StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB Performance and
Recording Digital Mixer. PreSonus Audio Electronics has designed the StudioLive
utilizing high-grade components to ensure optimum performance that will last a
lifetime. Loaded with 12 high-headroom, XMAX™ microphone preamplifiers; a built-
in 18x16 USB 2.0 recording and playback engine; MIDI I/O; Fat Channel processing
with 3-band semi-parametric EQs, compressors, limiters, and downward expanders;
reverb and delay effects; 4 aux buses; extensive LED metering; mixer save/recall;
channel-strip save/recall/copy/paste; talkback; and more, StudioLive breaks new
boundaries for music performance and production. All you need is a computer
with a USB 2.0 connection, a few microphones and cables, speakers, and your
instruments, and you are ready to record in the studio or in front of a live audience!
We encourage you to contact us with questions or comments regarding
this product. PreSonus Audio Electronics is committed to constant
product improvement, and we value your suggestions highly. We believe
the best way to achieve our goal of constant product improvement is by
listening to the real experts: our valued customers. We appreciate the
support you have shown us through the purchase of this product.
For technical support, please see Section 8.1: Troubleshooting.

1
1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.2 About This Manual Owner’s Manual

1.2 About This Manual


We suggest that you use this manual to familiarize yourself with the features,
applications, and connection procedures for your StudioLive before trying
to connect it to your computer. This will help you avoid problems during
installation and setup. This manual covers hardware functions for the StudioLive
16.0.2 USB. A separate manual, covers the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software
Library as well as connecting and using your StudioLive with a computer.
Throughout this manual you will find Power User Tips. These tips provide mix
tricks that are unique to the StudioLive as well as explanations for various
audio terms. In addition to the Power User Tips, you will find an assortment
of audio tutorials at the back of this manual. These tutorials cover everything
from microphone placement to equalizer and compression-setting suggestions
and are included to help you get the most from your StudioLive mixer.
Thank you, once again, for buying our product. We are
confident that you will enjoy your StudioLive!

1.3 Summary of StudioLive 16.0.2 Hardware Features


4 24-bit/48 kHz sampling rate
4 12 Class A XMAX microphone preamplifiers
4 16 line-level inputs
4 4 auxiliary buses
4 High-definition analog-to-digital converters (118 dB dynamic range)
4 Unlimited-headroom, 32-bit floating-point, digital mixing and effects processing
4 18x16 USB 2.0 digital recording interface
4 Scene automation with load/save/recall of all settings
4 Fat Channel with:
9 High-pass filter
9 Compressor
9 Limiter
9 Downward expander
9 3-band semi-parametric EQ
9 Pan, phantom power, polarity invert, load/save presets
4 Master effects processors (reverb and delay with Load and Save)
4 MIDI control over: Scene and FX Recall, FX to Main
assign, Main Output, and FX Return Level
4 60 mm faders
4 Military-grade quick-touch buttons
4 Fast-acting LED meters
4 Talkback communication system
4 Rugged steel chassis
4 Compatible with Cubase, Digital Performer, Logic,
Nuendo, Sonar, Studio One®, and others
4 Windows® and Mac® compatible

2
1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.4 What is in the Box Owner’s Manual

Powerful StudioLive software library includes:


4 UC Surface advanced remote control app for
macOS®, Windows®, iPad®, and Android™
4 QMix™-UC remote aux-mix app for iPhone®/
iPod touch® (free from Apple App Store)
4 Capture™ integrated multitrack-recording software
4 Studio One® Artist digital audio workstation with more
than 6 GB of plug-ins, loops, and sounds

1.4 What is in the Box


Your StudioLive package contains the following:

4 PreSonus StudioLive 16.0.2 USB digital recording and performance mixer


4 1.5-foot (0.5m) USB cable

4 IEC power cord

4 PreSonus Health Safety and Compliance Guide

1.5 What is in Your My PreSonus account


4 StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Hardware Manual
4 StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Reference Manual
4 PreSonus Studio One Artist application and content
4 PreSonus Capture
4 PreSonus Universal Control
Power User Tip: All companion software and drivers for your PreSonus StudioLive 16.0.2
USB mixer are available for download from your My PreSonus user account. Please visit
http://my.presonus.com and register your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB mixer to receive
downloads and licenses.

3
2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual

2 Getting Started
Before you begin, here are a few general rules of thumb:
4 Always turn down the Main fader and both the Monitor and Phones
knobs in the Monitor section down before making connections.
4 Before plugging or unplugging a microphone while other channels
are active, mute the channel to which you are connecting.
4 Your faders should be set on or near the “U” mark whenever possible.
The “U” indicates unity gain, meaning the signal is neither boosted
nor attenuated. If the main output of your StudioLive is too high or
too low when your faders are at or near unity, you can use the main
output-level knob on the rear panel of the StudioLive to adjust the
level up or down until you have achieved the optimal volume.
4 Do not allow your inputs to clip. Watch the level meters; when the LEDs near
the Clip mark, the top LED will illuminate, indicating that the analog-to-digital
converters are in danger of being overdriven. Overdriving the converters
will cause digital distortion, which sounds terrible. The XMAX™ preamps
in your StudioLive provide plenty of headroom; take advantage of it.
Your P.A. and studio equipment should be powered on in the following order:
4 Sound sources (keyboards, direct boxes, microphones,
etc.) connected to the StudioLive inputs
4 StudioLive mixer
4 Computer (if applicable)
4 Power amplifiers or powered monitors
When it’s time to power down, your system should be turned off in the reverse
order. Now that you know what not to do, let’s get some audio going!

2.1 Level Setting Procedure


1. Grab a microphone and a mic cable and plug them into the StudioLive’s
Channel 1 mic input.

2. Connect the Main outs (TRS or XLR) of your StudioLive to your power amplifier
or powered monitors. If you’re using passive speakers, connect them to your
power amplifier using speaker cable.

4
2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual

3. Bring down all the faders on your StudioLive to the ∞ setting.

4. Make sure that the Mic/Line knob on Channel 1 is all the way counter-clockwise.

5. Plug your StudioLive into a power outlet and turn it on.

ON

6. If your microphone requires phantom power, engage the 48V button on Channel
1 of your StudioLive, by pressing the Channel 1 Select button, then pressing the
48V button in the Fat Channel.

7. Turn on your amplifier or powered monitors.

8. Press the Input button in the Meter section.

5
2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual

9. Speak or sing into your microphone at approximately the


same volume you expect during the performance.

10. Turn the trim knob on Channel 1 clockwise while watching the first meter in the
Fat Channel.

11. Adjust the Channel 1 trim knob until a little more than half of the green LEDs are
lit. The red LED at the top of the meter should never light up.

12. Raise the Channel 1 fader until it reaches “U” (unity gain).

13. Bring up the Main fader until you can comfortably listen to your microphone
through your speakers.

14. Press the Channel 1 Select button.

15. Use the Fat Channel to add dynamics processing and EQ.

6
3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual

3 Hookup
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections
Microphone Inputs. Your StudioLive is equipped with 12 PreSonus XMAX
microphone preamplifiers for use with all types of microphones. The XMAX
preamplifier has a Class A input buffer, followed by a dual-servo gain stage. This
arrangement results in ultra-low noise and wide gain control, allowing you to boost
signals without increasing unwanted background noise.

48-volt Phantom Power. The StudioLive provides 48V phantom power for the
microphone input on each channel. This feature can be individually enabled for each
channel using the 48V button in the Fat Channel. See Section 4.1 for details.
WARNING: Phantom power is required for condenser microphones but can
severely damage dynamic mics, especially ribbon mics. Therefore, switch
phantom power off for all channels where it is not required.
Power User Tip: Dynamic microphones and ribbon microphones are generally lower-
output devices and require no external power source. The most important thing to note
about ribbon microphones is that they very rarely require phantom power. In fact, unless
a ribbon microphone calls specifically for phantom power, sending phantom power to it
can cause severe damage – probably beyond repair. Condenser microphones are
generally more sensitive than dynamic and ribbon microphones and typically require
external +48V phantom power. Always review your microphone’s documentation to
ascertain the manufacturer’s recommended operating practices.
XLR connector wiring for phantom power:
Pin 1 = GND Pin 2 = +48V Pin 3 = +48V
Line-level Input. Each channel of the StudioLive has a balanced, ¼-inch TRS
connection for line-level input. When these inputs are engaged, the microphone-
preamp circuit is bypassed. Typical examples of line-level connections are synthesizer
outputs, CD/DVD-player outputs, and (with exceptions) signal-processor outputs.
Note: As with any mixer, plugging in a microphone or a line-level input device, or turning
phantom power on or off, will create a momentary spike in the audio output of your
StudioLive. Because of this, it is highly recommended that you mute or turn down the
channel trim before changing connections or turning phantom power on or off. This
simple step will add years to life of your audio equipment.
Stereo Inputs. Channels 9 through 16 are stereo inputs. Each pair of
channels is controlled by a single fader, Solo, Mute, and Select button.
By default, Channels 9/10 through 15/16 are set to be mono, so that only
the mic and line inputs of the Left (mono) channel will be heard. When
these channels are unlinked, the Right input is not accessible on the
mixer. To insert the Right input into your mix, you must engage Stereo
Link (see Section 4.2 for details).
RCA Inputs. Channels 13/14 and 15/16 have unbalanced RCA
connections, in addition to the balanced TRS connections.
Like the TRS connections, the right RCA input will not be
accessible on the mixer if the channels are not linked.
Aux Outputs. The StudioLive is equipped with four auxiliary
outputs. In Section 5.2.4, we discuss in detail how to create aux
mixes for monitoring. Aux mixes are routed to these outputs.

7
3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual

Talkback Mic Input and Trim. The StudioLive does not have an onboard talkback
mic; an external mic must be used. Phantom power is always enabled on this
microphone preamp, so you can use either a dynamic or a condenser microphone.
This is the trim control adjusts the gain of the Talkback input.
WARNING: Phantom power is only required for condenser microphones and can
severely damage dynamic mics, especially ribbon mics. We recommend that you
consult the documentation that came with your microphone to confirm that it is safe to
use with phantom power before connecting a dynamic microphone to the Talkback
input.

Mono Output and Trim. This balanced XLR output carries a mono,
summed version of the stereo signal from the main bus. The knob
controls the maximum level of the Mono Output signal. The signal can
be attenuated to -80 dB and boosted up to +6 dB.

Main Output and Trim. The StudioLive features both


XLR and balanced, ¼-inch TRS main outputs. These
outputs are parallel both to each other and to the mono
output. The knob controls the maximum output level of
the XLR and TRS main outputs. The signal can be
attenuated to -40 dB and boosted up to 0 dB.
Power User Tip: All main outputs (XLR Stereo, TRS Stereo,
and XLR Mono) of the StudioLive are active all the time.
Because of this, you can send your main mix to five speakers
at the same time. This can be especially useful when you
need to send a mix to another room or add another set of
speakers to accommodate a larger venue.

Monitor Output. These are the balanced ¼” TRS control-room outputs.


The level is controlled by the Monitor knob in the Monitor section on the
top panel.

MIDI I/O. MIDI stands for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface.” However,
MIDI has uses well beyond instruments and sequencing. The MIDI inputs
and outputs allow connection to, and communication with, external
MIDI equipment. One function of these ports is to serve as a standard
MIDI interface, useful for sequencing and myriad other applications. The
MIDI input can also be used to connect a MIDI footpedal to control
certain parameters on your StudioLive. More information about MIDI
Control Mode can be found in Section 6.5.
Power User Tip: MIDI data represents performance information and is not
audio; however, it is frequently used to trigger or control an audio source,
such as a plug-in or synthesizer. When using MIDI, please ensure that your
MIDI data is correctly sent and received by the appropriate hardware or
software instruments. You may also need to route those devices’ audio
outputs to StudioLive input channels. Please consult the user’s manual of
your MIDI devices for help with MIDI setup and usage.

8
3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual

USB Port. This female USB-B jack provides connection to a computer for audio
interfacing and control.

2 Amp Fuse. This is the StudioLive’s fuse housing. Your StudioLive uses a 5 mm x 20
mm, 250 VAC, fast-acting fuse.

Power-Input. This is where you plug in the provided IEC power cable.

Power Switch. Push the top part of the switch ( | ) to turn on your StudioLive. Push
the bottom part of the switch ( O ) to turn it off.

9
3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.2 Typical Basic Band Hookup Diagram Owner’s Manual

3.2 Typical Basic Band Hookup Diagram

Lead Vocal Mic

Keyboard Rhythm Guitar and Amp Bass/DI Drum Set

Laptop MIDI Pedal Monitors Front-of-House Speakers

10
3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.3 Business Conference Hookup Diagram Owner’s Manual

3.3 Business Conference Hookup Diagram

Microphones Wireless Microphones


and Receivers

Assisted-Listening
Transmitter

DVD player iPod Laptop Powered Speakers

11
4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.1 The Select Button Owner’s Manual

4 The Fat Channel

The revolutionary Fat Channel is the heart of the StudioLive. The Fat Channel
makes dynamics, routing, and panning for every input and output on the
StudioLive available at the touch of a Select button. The 12 multipurpose
knobs and meters located in the Fat Channel control nearly every adjustment
you will need to make on your StudioLive. From the Fat Channel, you can:
4 Add dynamics processing and EQ to every input and output
4 Create aux and effects mixes for all four analog aux
buses and both internal effects buses
4 Engage phantom power for each mic preamp.
4 Meter input level and gain reduction for all 16 channels
4 Meter output level for all four aux buses and the Main output
4 Copy, save, and load Fat Channel and GEQ presets
4 Recall your fader position for stored mixes

4.1 The Select Button


Select Buttons. Above each fader and in both FXA and FXB master sections, you will
find Select buttons. There is a Select button on each of the 12 channels, each of the 4
analog aux buses, both internal effects buses, and the main output bus. Each of
these buttons serves the same purpose: to access the Fat Channel parameters for its
channel or bus.
Selected Channel Display. In the lower right corner of the Fat Channel, you will find
an LED readout. The currently selected channel will always be displayed here as
follows:
4 Numbers 1-8: The corresponding mono channel (1-8) is selected.
4 9, 11, 13, or 15: The corresponding stereo channel (9/10 – 15/16) is selected.
4 MA: Main bus is selected.
4 A1-A4: The corresponding Aux bus (1-4) is selected.
4 Fa: EFX A is selected.
4 Fb: EFX B is selected.
12
4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.2 Input Controls Owner’s Manual

4.2 Input Controls


Trim Control. Adjusts the Input Gain Level.
The analog Trim controls above the Fat Channel adjust the gain of
the channel’s analog input. It is very important to properly adjust
this control to minimize noise and avoid overload distortion.
For gain staging advice and level setting steps, please review Section 2.1.

Polarity Invert Button. Inverts the Polarity of the Selected Channel.


Push this button to invert the polarity of the selected channel’s signal (that
is, to alter the polarity by 180°). The button will illuminate, indicating that
Polarity Invert is active. The Polarity Invert button can be used to correct audio
signals that are out of phase and are cancelling/reinforcing each other.
Power User Tip: When recording with more than one open microphone, use the polarity
invert to combat phase cancellation between microphones.
Polarity Invert is only available on the 16 input channels.
48V Button. Engages Phantom Power in the Microphone Preamp of the Selected
Channel.
Push this button to engage phantom power on the selected channel’s microphone
preamp. The button will illuminate, indicating that phantom power is active.
Phantom power transmits 48V of DC electric power through a microphone cable.
The 48 volts supplied by way of the XLR input provides power for condenser
microphones and other devices requiring continuous phantom power. This
power is supplied at a constant level to prevent any signal degradation.
Phantom power is only available on the 12 input channels
equipped with a microphone preamp.
Pan. Sets the relative position of the channel in the main
stereo mix.
The LED display shows the Pan setting, and the
encoder to the right of the display controls panning
for the selected input or output bus. When two
channels are linked as stereo pair, the LED display
will automatically change to a stereo pan.
Stereo Link. Links a pair of adjacent channels to function as a stereo channel.
Input channels and aux buses can be linked to create a stereo pair. The
stereo pairs are predefined and cannot be changed. They are as follows:
4 Channels 1/2
4 Channels 3/4
4 Channels 5/6
4 Channels 7/8
4 Channels 9/10
4 Channels 11/12
4 Channels 13/14
4 Channels 15/16
For mono channels (Channels 1-8), a stereo link can be enabled when either channel
in the pair is selected. When the Stereo Link button is illuminated, all dynamics
and EQ settings are nondestructively pasted to the other channel in the pair.
Power User Tip: It is important to note that this is a nondestructive paste; when the Link
button is disengaged, the slaved channel‘s previous settings will be restored. For instance,
if Channel 8 is selected when the Stereo Link button is engaged, all of Channel 8’s settings
will be copied onto Channel 7. If Channel 7 is selected when the Stereo Link button is

13
4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual

engaged, Channel 7’s settings will be copied onto Channel 8. Because the settings are
copied nondestructively, it is possible to A/B dynamics settings with the touch of
two buttons.
Whichever channel is selected when the Link button is engaged will be
the Link Master. When either channel in the stereo link is selected, both
channels’ Select buttons will illuminate but the Link Master‘s ID number will
be displayed in the Selected Channel LED read-out in the Fat Channel.
The exception to this is the four stereo channels (Channels 9/10-15/16). For
these channels, the stereo link will enable the right side (channels 10, 12,
14, and 16) to be heard in your mix. Each of these stereo channels’ fader,
Select button, MultiMode button, and Aux send control both channels at
the same time. All Fat Channel settings are applied to both channels.
Power User Tip: It should be noted that while Stereo Link must be enabled in order to
hear the right side of each stereo channel through the StudioLive, the right inputs are still
sent to the USB bus and can be recorded by your DAW with or without Stereo Link
engaged. For more information on using your StudioLive as an audio interface, please
consult the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.

4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ


The main function of the Fat Channel is to provide dynamics processing and
filtering for every input and output on the StudioLive. The rotary encoders
work in conjunction with the meters directly above them to adjust the
dynamics processing and EQ. The Fat Channel’s processing section consists
of five parts: High-Pass filter, Noise Gate, Compressor, Limiter, and Semi-
Parametric EQ. Each can be turned on or off and controlled separately.
The signal flows as follows:

Ø Hi-Pass Noise Gate Compressor EQ Limiter

4.3.1 Fat Channel Processing Guide


The following table provides a quick guide to the processing that is
available for each bus in the StudioLive, as well as which inputs and buses
are available for recording. For more information on USB sends, please
see the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.

Bus Polarity Invert High-Pass Filter Noise Gate Compressor EQ Limiter USB Send

Input Channels X X X X X X X

Main Out L/R X X X X

Aux Buses X X X X X X

EFX A and EFX B X X X X X X

14
4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual

4.3.2 High Pass Filter


The first control on the far left of the Fat Channel, and in its signal chain,
is the High Pass Filter. A high-pass filter attenuates all frequencies below
the set threshold. Use this filter to remove unwanted low-frequencies
from your source signal, rather than trying to EQ them out.
The high-pass filter is available on every input channel,
the four aux buses, and both internal FX buses.
High Pass Filter On/Off. Turns the High Pass Filter On/Off for the Selected Channel
or Output Bus.
This button engages and disengages the high-pass filter for the selected channel or
output bus. It will illuminate to indicate that the high-pass filter has been enabled.
High Pass Filter Frequency. Adjusts the High Pass Filter’s Cutoff Frequency.
The High Pass Filter section consists of an encoder and a
meter. Frequency range is indicated to the left of the meter.
The filter’s threshold can be set from 24 Hz to 1.3 kHz.
The High Pass Filter’s slope is -6 dB/octave.

4.3.3 Gate
Your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB is equipped with a downward expander that is
available for every input channel, the four aux buses, and both internal FX buses.
In contrast to compression, which decreases the level of a signal after it rises above
the compression threshold, expansion decreases the level of a signal after the
signal goes below the expansion threshold. Commonly used for noise reduction,
the major difference between expansion and noise gating is that expansion
is dependent on the signal level after the level crosses the threshold, whereas
a noise gate works independent of a signal’s level beyond the threshold.
Gate On/Off Button. Turns the Gate On/Off for the Selected Channel.
This button engages and disengages the gate for the selected channel. It will
illuminate to indicate that the gate has been enabled.

15
4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual

Gate Threshold. Sets and Displays the Threshold of the Gate for the Selected
Channel.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gate threshold for the
selected channel. The threshold determines the level at which the gate
will open. Essentially, all signals above the threshold setting are passed
through unaffected. You can set the threshold from 0 to -56 dB.
Power User Tip: If the threshold is set fully counterclockwise, the gate is turned off (always
open), allowing all signals to pass through unaffected.

4.3.4 Compressor and Limiter


Available for all input and output buses, the Fat Channel
provides both a Compressor and a Limiter.
A compressor is a type of amplifier in which gain is dependent on
the signal level passing through it. You can set the maximum level a
compressor allows to pass through, thereby causing automatic gain
reduction above that predetermined signal level, or threshold.
Compression refers, basically, to the ability to reduce, by a fixed ratio, the amount
by which a signal’s output level can increase relative to the input level. It is useful
for lowering the dynamic range of an instrument or vocal, making it easier to
mix audio without distorting the outputs. It also assists in the mixing process
by reducing the amount of level changes needed for a particular instrument.

Compressor On/Off. Turns the Compressor On/


Off for the Selected Channel or Output Bus.
This button engages or disengages the compressor for the selected channel or
output bus. It will illuminate to indicate that the compressor has been enabled.

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Compressor Threshold. Sets and Displays the Threshold of the


Compressor for the Selected Channel or Output Bus.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the compressor threshold for
the selected channel or output bus. When the signal’s amplitude (level)
exceeds the threshold setting, the compressor engages. Turning the
knob counterclockwise lowers the threshold so that compression begins
at a lower amplitude. The threshold can be set from -56 to 0 dB.
Compression Ratio. Sets and Displays the Compression
Ratio for the Selected Input Channel or Output Bus.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the compression ratio (or slope) for the
selected channel or output bus. The ratio sets the compression slope, which is a
function of the output level versus the input level. For example, if you have the
ratio set to 2:1, any signal levels above the threshold setting will be compressed at a
ratio of 2:1. This means that for every 2 dB of level increase above the threshold, the
compressor’s output will only increase 1 dB. The ratio can be set from 1:1 to 14:1.
Compressor Auto Mode Button. Enables Automatic Response Mode.
When Auto mode is active, the Response control becomes inoperative,
and a preprogrammed attack and release curve is used. In this
mode, the attack is set to 10 ms, and the release is set to 150 ms. All
other compressor parameters can still be adjusted manually.
Compressor Response. Sets and Displays the Compressor Response
Setting for the Selected Input Channel or Output Bus.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the compressor’s response
setting for the selected channel or output bus. The Response control sets
the attack and release tapers for the Compressor simultaneously. A tight
response time triggers the compressor immediately and returns the gain
reduction back to zero quickly when the signal drops below the compressor
threshold. A smooth response time allows the beginning component of
the signal or “initial transient” to pass through, uncompressed, and extends
the time of length of time before the gain reduction returns to zero.
Power User Tip: In general, a tighter response time should be used for instruments with
relatively few transients, like drums and percussion, while a smooth setting should be
using for instrument with a lot of transients, like vocals and stringed instruments.
Compressor Makeup Gain. Sets and Displays the Amount of Makeup Gain
for the Compressor on the Selected Input Channel or Output Bus.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the makeup-gain setting of the
compressor for the selected channel or output bus. When compressing a signal, gain
reduction usually results in an overall attenuation of level. The gain control allows
you to restore this loss in level and readjust the volume to the precompression level
(if desired). You can adjust Makeup Gain from 0 dB (no gain adjustment) to +28 dB.
Limiter On/Off. Turns on the Limiter for the Selected Input Channel or Output Bus.
When the limiter is engaged the button will illuminate. The
threshold for the limiter is set to 0 dBFS. The Ratio is ∞:1.
The limiter is also available for all input and output buses.
Power User Tip: At the simplest level, a limiter is a compressor that is set to prevent any
increase in the level of a signal above the threshold. For example, if you have the
threshold knob set at 0 dB, and the ratio turned fully clockwise, the compressor becomes
a limiter at 0 dB, so that the output signal cannot exceed 0 dB regardless of the level of the
input signal. Typically, compression ratios of 10:1 and above are considered to be limiting.

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4.3.5 Equalizer

The Fat Channel EQ is available for every input and output bus. This 3-band
semi-parametric EQ provides selectable per-band controls, making it extremely
easy to sculpt the sound of your instruments as well as your overall mix.

Low EQ On/Off Button. Activates Control for the Low


Band EQ for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
This button actives control of the equalizer’s Low band for the selected
channel or bus. The button will illuminate to indicate the band is active.
Low EQ Frequency Control. Sets and Displays the
Center Frequency of the Low EQ Band.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the center frequency of the equalizer’s
Low band. The center frequency is the middle of the passband (the mean) between
the lower and upper cutoff frequencies that define the limits of the band.
You can adjust the center frequency from 36 to 465 Hz.
Low EQ Gain Control. Sets and Displays the Gain
Attenuation or Boost of the Center Frequency.

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This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gain cut or boost
at the center frequency for the Low band. The level of the
center frequency can be set between -15 and +15 dB.
Low Shelf EQ Button. Turns on the Low Shelving EQ
for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
When the Shelf button is not engaged, the Low band is semi-parametric. Enabling
the Shelf button turns the Low band into a low-shelving EQ that alters, by a fixed
amount, a band of low frequencies at and below a user-selected shelving frequency.
Power User Tip: A low shelving EQ is like a bass-control knob on a stereo. In this mode,
the Center Frequency control selects the shelving frequency.

Mid EQ On/Off Button. Activates Controls for the Mid


EQ for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
This button actives the controls for the equalizer’s Mid band for the selected
input or output. The button will illuminate to indicate the band is active.
Mid EQ Frequency Control. Sets and Displays the Center Frequency of the Mid EQ.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the center frequency for the Mid
band. You can adjust the center frequency from 260 Hz to 3.5 kHz.
Mid EQ Gain Control. Sets and Displays the Gain Attenuation
or Boost of the Center Frequency for the Mid Band.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gain cut or
boost at the center frequency of the Mid band. The level of the
center frequency can be set between -15 and +15 dB.
Mid Hi Q Button. Enables a Narrow Bandwidth for the Mid
Band EQ on the Selected Input or Output bus.
Q is the ratio of the EQ band’s center frequency to its bandwidth. With a
constant center frequency, higher Q values indicate a narrower bandwidth,
so Q is often equated with bandwidth. By default, the Q is set to a value of
0.55. When the Hi Q button is engaged, the Q setting will be increased to
2.0, thus narrowing the bandwidth to provide more precise control.

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High EQ On/Off Button. Activates Control for the High


EQ for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
This button actives control of the High band for the selected channel
or bus. The button will illuminate to indicate the band is active.
High EQ Frequency Control. Sets and Displays the Center Frequency of the High EQ.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the center frequency of the
High band. You can adjust the center frequency from 1.4 to 18 kHz.
High EQ Gain Control. Sets and Displays the Gain Attenuation
or Boost at the Center Frequency of the High EQ Band.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gain cut or boost
at the center frequency of the High EQ band. The level of the
center frequency can be set between -15 and +15 dB.
High Shelf EQ Button. Turns on the High Shelving
EQ for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
When the Shelf button is not engaged, the High band is a semi-
parametric EQ. Enabling the Shelf button turns the High band into
a high shelving EQ that alters, by a fixed amount, a band of high
frequencies at and above a user-selected shelving frequency.
Power User Tip: A high shelving EQ is like a treble-control knob on a stereo. In this mode,
the Center Frequency control selects the shelving frequency.

4.3.6 Dig Out: Recording EQ and Dynamics


The Fat Channel gives you the option of sending just the unprocessed audio to your
computer or including the Fat Channel settings in the recorded signal. When the Dig
Out button is enabled, it will illuminate, indicating that the signal being sent to the
USB bus is post-EQ and post-dynamics processing. When the button is disabled, the
signal being sent to the USB bus is pre-Fat Channel.
The Dig Out button is only available when one of the channel inputs is selected.
The Main bus automatically sends its signal post-Fat Channel dynamics and EQ.
Note: All USB sends are pre-fader except for the Main outputs. For more information on
using your StudioLive as an audio interface, please consult the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB
Software Library Reference Manual.

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4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load


In addition to being able to create and save custom Fat Channel
presets, every setting in the Fat Channel can be copied from
one channel or bus to any other channel or bus.

4.4.1 Copying and Pasting


To copy a Fat Channel setting from one channel or bus to any other channel or bus:

1. Press the Copy button. Every Select button on the StudioLive except the button
for the currently selected channel will begin to flash. The Select button for the
selected channel will not illuminate.

2. To paste the current channel’s Fat Channel setting to another channel or bus,
simply press that channel’s Select button. It will stop flashing and will illuminate.

3. After you have selected every channel to which you want the settings pasted,
press the Load button. The StudioLive will return to its normal state, indicating
that the Fat Channel settings have been successfully pasted.

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4.4.2 Loading Fat Channel Presets


The StudioLive comes with a suite of channel-strip presets created
by professional users of PreSonus products. These presets provide
a great jumping-off point to create a mix quickly and easily. The
StudioLive also allows you to create your own library of presets.

1. To load a preset to any channel on the StudioLive, first press the Select button for
the desired channel.

2. From the Fat Channel, press the Load button. You will notice that the LCD now
displays the Channel Preset Load menu.

3. The Channel Preset Load menu always displays the selected


channel onto which the preset will be loaded. Use the Value
encoder to locate the preset you would like to use.

4. Once you have made your selection, press the Recall button. If at any time you
would like to cancel this operation, simply press the Load button again.
Power User Tip: Load will stay active until you press the button again to disable it, even if
you select another channel. Because of this, you can quickly add a preset to every channel
and give yourself a jumping-off point to dial in your mix.

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4.4.3 Saving Fat Channel Presets


Fat Channel presets can be saved and customized as you find new and useful
Fat Channel settings you would like to store and use in future mixes.

1. If you have created a channel-strip setting in the Fat Channel that you would like
to save to the Channel Preset library, press the Fat Channel’s Save button. You will
notice that the LCD will display the Channel Preset Save menu.

2. To begin, use the Value encoder to scroll to an empty position in the Channel
Preset library.

3. Press the Next button to navigate to the category location. Create the category
in which your preset would fit (DRM, VOX, GTR, etc.).

4. Press the Next button again to navigate to the first letter of the preset name.

5. Turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-clockwise to change the


letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the name with uppercase
and lowercase letters, as well as a selection of numerals and punctuation
marks. You can insert a space by simply pressing the Tap button.

6. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button. It will
illuminate while the Channel preset is being written to the StudioLive’s internal
memory. Once the Channel preset is saved, the Store button will return to its
unlit state.

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4.4.4 Channel Presets Library


Your StudioLive comes with 50 Fat Channel presets custom designed by
professional PreSonus users. These presets can be altered, renamed, and
overwritten; however, there are 49 additional empty storage locations
for you to build your own custom library of channel-strip settings.

01 DRM: Kick 1 27 GTR: Acoustic Strumming

02 DRM: Kick 2 28 GTR: Acoustic Fingerstyle

03 DRM: Kick Funk 1 29 KEY: Piano Bright

04 DRM: Kick Funk 2 30 KEY: Piano Warm

05 DRM: Kick Hip-Hop 31 KEY: Piano Jazz

06 DRM: Kick Jazz 32 KEY: Piano Electric

07 DRM: Snare 1 33 KEY: Piano Electric 2

08 DRM: Fat Snare 34 KEY: Vibes

09 DRM: Snare Crackalak 35 HRN: Trumpet

10 DRM: Snare Snappy 36 HRN: Trombone

11 DRM: Toms Mid 37 HRN: Sax

12 DRM: Toms Low 38 HRN: Sax Solo

13 DRM: Toms High 39 PRC: Congas

14 DRM: Overhead Rock 40 PRC: Bongos

15 DRM: Overhead Jazz 41 PRC: Cowbell

16 DRM: High Hat 42 PRC: Tambourine

17 BAS: Electric 1 43 VOX: Male 1

18 BAS: Electric 2 44 VOX: Male 2

19 BAS: Slap 45 VOX: Male 3

20 BAS: Upright 46 VOX: Female 1

21 GTR: Rock 1 47 VOX: Female 2

22 GTR: Rock 2 48 VOX: Female 3

23 GTR: Funk 49 VOX: Speech 1

24 GTR: Metal 50 VOX: Speech 2

25 GTR: Jazz
51 -
EMPTY LOCATION
99
26 GTR: Acoustic

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4.5 Metering

The StudioLive offers flexible metering at the touch of a button.


The 12 meters in the Fat Channel section can monitor:
4 The input signal for each channel, post-gain and
pre-dynamics, pre-EQ, and pre-fader
4 The gain reduction for each input channel
4 The output level for each of the four Aux buses
4 The output level of Main bus
Finally, the meters can be used to recall the fader settings for a saved Scene.

4.5.1 StudioLive Metering Controls


The Meters section of the StudioLive is located to the left of the fader bank.
Each of these buttons are toggle switches; you turn them on and off by pressing
them. The meter state can also be changed by pressing another button in the
Meter section, or any Select button on the StudioLive, or one of the Aux Encoder
Mode buttons. See Section 5.2 for more information on Aux Encoder Modes.
Power User Tip: It is important to mention that the meters simply overlay the selected Fat
Channel state. For instance, if you have Channel 1 selected and then press the Output
button in the Meter section, the knobs and buttons in the Fat Channel section will still be
active. The advantage of this is that you can make adjustments in the Fat Channel while
monitoring your entire mix.
Input Metering Button. Turns PFL Input Metering On and Off.
Switches the meters to display the pre-dynamics, pre-fader level of the input bus.
Meters are one to one (Meter 1 shows the level of Channel 1, etc.). The input signal
for stereo channels that are stereo linked is a sum of the left and right inputs.
Output Metering Button. Turns AFL Output Metering On and Off.
Switches the meters to display the post-dynamics, post-fader level of the
Aux and Main buses. Only the last six meters are used. Meter 7 displays
Aux 1 output, Meter 8 displays Aux 2 output, Meter 9/10 displays Aux
3 output, Meter 11/12 displays Aux 4 output, and Meters 13/14 and
15/16 display the left and right side, respectively, of the Main bus.
Gain Reduction Metering Button. Turns Gain Reduction Metering On and Off.
Displays the amount of gain reduction being applied to each input
channel. Meters have a one-to-one relationship with channels (that
is, Meter 1 shows the gain reduction of Channel 1 and so on).
Fader Locate Button. Turns Fader-Recall Metering On and Off.
Displays the fader position of the stored Scene. When recalling a fader position,
adjust the fader until only the center LED is visible in its meter. To recall the stored
position of an Aux or Main fader, simply move the fader. The meters will instantly
flip to display the stored position of each of the output faders. The same meters
that display the outputs are used for locate. See Section 6.2.4 for details.

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5 Basic Controls
The StudioLive is equipped with all of the standard input controls of an analog
mixer. In addition, the StudioLive provides the added flexibility of routing a playback
stream from your audio-recording software to the mixer via the USB bus, just as if
it were an analog input. This lets you incorporate digital audio tracks into the main
mix and insert plug-in effects and software instruments from your audio program.
See the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Manual for more information.

5.1 Input Channel Controls


Input Channel Select Button. Enables Fat Channel Processing and Routing.
Pressing the Select button brings the Fat Channel for its channel into focus,
allowing you to add dynamics processing, EQ, panning, and more.
Input Channel MultiMode Button. Engages USB Return, Solo, and Mute.
This button’s function is determined by the MultiMode control switches. Depending
on which mode is engaged, this button will function as the USB Return, Solo, or Mute
button for its input channel. For more information on the MultiMode buttons and
their functions, please refer to Section 5.3.

Channel Fader. Controls the Overall Level of the Channel.


Each input channel features a 60 mm fader for level
adjustment. Unity gain (0 dB) is denoted by a “U.”
The white area above the fader can be used as a scribble strip. Use only
oil pencils; other types of pens or pencils cannot be wiped off.
To clean the scribble strip, use a lightly damp cloth to remove the writing.

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5.2 Aux and FX Buses


The aux bus provides outputs to create auxiliary mixes that are separate from the
main mix. Your StudioLive is equipped with 6 aux buses: Aux 1 through 4, which
have physical output jacks, and EFX A and B, which are the internal effects buses.
Aux buses can be used for many applications, the two most common of which are
creating monitor mixes and inserting external effects processors into the mix. As
with the main mix, the StudioLive allows you to add global dynamics processing
and EQ to these aux buses, in addition to individual channel processing.
The analog aux buses are mono; however, two aux
buses can be linked to create a stereo bus.

5.2.1 Analog Aux Bus Controls

Aux MultiMode Button. Solos and/or Mutes Aux Output.


This button’s function is determined by the MultiMode control switches.
Depending on which mode is engaged, this button will function as the
Solo or Mute button for its input channel. For more information on the
MultiMode buttons and their functions, please refer to Section 5.3.
Note: USB returns are only available for the 16 channels of the Input bus. When USB
Return mode is engaged, only the channel multimode buttons will function. More
information about USB returns can be found in the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software
Library Reference Manual.
Aux Output Select Button. Enables Fat Channel Viewing.
The Select button brings the Fat Channel for its aux bus into
focus, allowing you to add dynamics processing and EQ.
Aux Output Fader. Controls the Overall Level of the Aux Output.
Each Aux features a 60 mm fader for level adjustment.
Unity gain (0 dB) is denoted by a “U.”
The white area above the fader can be used as a scribble strip. Use only
oil pencils; other types of pens or pencils cannot be wiped off.
To clean the scribble strip, use a lightly damp cloth to remove the writing.

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5.2.2 Internal FX Bus Controls


Just to the right of the Fat Channel, you will find the master bus controls for the two
internal effects buses, EFX A and EFX B:
Internal Effects Bus Select Button. Enables Fat Channel Viewing.
The Select button brings the Fat channel for its Effects Bus into
focus, allowing you to add dynamics processing and EQ.
Main Assign Button. Assigns/Unassigns FX bus to Main Output.
This button will route its internal effects (EFX) bus to the Main output.
It will illuminate yellow when the bus is patched to the Mains. To
mute the effect bus in the Main output, simply unassign it.
Aux Assign Button. Assigns/Unassigns FX bus to Aux 1-4.
This button will route its internal effects (EFX) bus to all four Aux
outputs. It will illuminate yellow when the bus is patched to the aux
buses. To mute the effect bus in the auxes, simply unassign it.
FX Level Control. Adjusts the Master Level of the Effects Send Mix.
This knob controls the overall output level of the internal effects mix.

5.2.3 Aux and FX Bus Channel Sends


In addition to setting the dynamics for each channel and bus, and metering each
channel and output, the Fat Channel allows you to create aux mixes and quickly view
the send level for each channel.
The Encoder Mode buttons to the left of the Fat Channel are used
for this purpose. Each of these buttons allows you to view and
set the send level for each channel to that aux or FX mix.
FXA and FXB Encoder Mode Buttons. Enables FXA
or FXB Bus Mixing in the Fat Channel.
When one of these buttons is enabled, the 12 encoders in the Fat Channel become
the FX-send level controls for each of their respective input channels to the enabled
bus (FXA or FXB). The meters will display the send amount of each of the input
channels. The encoders for the stereo channels set the send level for both the Left
and the Right input, provided that stereo linking is enabled. See Section5.1 for details.
Aux 1-4 Encoder Mode Buttons. Enables Aux Mixing in the Fat Channel.
When any of these button is enabled, the 12 encoders in the Fat Channel become the
aux-send level controls for each of their respective input channels to enabled Aux
bus (Aux 1-4). The meters will display the send amount of each of the input channels.
The encoders for the stereo channels set the send level for both the Left and the
Right input, provided that stereo linking is enabled. See Section 5.1 for details.
When an Aux pair is Stereo linked, the Aux 2 and Aux 4 buttons enable pan
control for each channel in the Aux pair, and the 12 encoders in the Fat Channel
become the pan controls for each of their respective input channels. The meters
will display the pan setting of each of the input channels. Use Aux 1 and Aux 3
Encoder mode buttons to set the send level of each channel to the aux pair.

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5.2.4 Creating Monitor Mixes


Creating custom monitor mixes is critical. If musicians can’t hear themselves or their
bandmates, their performance will suffer. A monitor mix can be mono or stereo.
Most often, an individual live monitor mix is mono and is sent to a floor-wedge or
sidefill monitor. (The obvious exception is in-ear monitor systems.) A studio monitor
mix is usually stereo and is sent to a headphone amplifier, so it requires both a left-
and a right-channel input. In both cases, the function of the aux bus is the same.
As an example, let’s create a mono monitor mix on Aux 1.

1. To begin, press the Aux 1 Encoder Mode button. The Fat Channel meters will
display the send level of each of the input channels to Aux 1. The encoders
below each meter control the channel’s level in Aux 1’s mix.

2. Use the encoders the same way that you use the faders to set the output level to
your main mix. Ask your musicians what they would like in their monitor mix and
use their requests as a starting point.

3. By pressing the Select button for Aux 1, you can add dynamics processing and
EQ to the overall monitor mix. These are especially useful for eliminating
feedback in a monitor. Keep in mind that an equalizer can also be used to
increase the presence of an instrument by boosting that particular frequency
range without necessarily boosting the volume in the mix. This is great for
getting the lead guitar to cut through in the guitarist’s monitor mix and to
provide that extra rumble in the bassist’s mix.

4. Use the Aux 1 fader to control the level of the entire aux mix.
You can listen to the aux mixes you are creating, using your
headphones or your control-room monitor, by simply soloing the
aux and selecting Solo as the source in the Monitor section.
To solo Aux 1, press the Solo MultiMode switch and then press the Aux 1 MultiMode
button.

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5.2.5 Creating Internal FX Mixes


There are at least two main advantages to creating an FX mix, rather than
inserting an effect in a channel. First, several channels can be sent to a single
processor. In addition to greatly simplifying the number of parameters you
have to control, this can create a cohesive sound in your mix. The second
advantage of creating an FX mix is that you can vary the level sent from each
channel to the processor, rather than patching the output directly into the
effect. This allows you to add a lot or a little of an effect to any given channel.
The StudioLive features two internal effects buses. These are used much
in the same way the aux buses are used to create monitor mixes.

1. To begin, decide to which outputs you’d like to route your FX mix and then press
the appropriate assign button in the FXA bus. For example, if you would like hear
the effects in your Main mix, press the Main assign button.

2. Next, press the FXA Encoder Mode button. The Fat Channel meters will display
the send level of each of the input channels to FXA. The encoders below each
meter control the channel’s level in FXA’s mix. Use these encoders the same way
that you use the faders to set the output level to your main mix. The higher a
channel’s level is in the FX mix, the more processed (“wetter”) it will sound.

Let’s say that you are using reverb to liven up a relatively dead room. You
might send a little bit of each input to the reverb, but you probably will not
want much of the drums and bass to be processed, as too much reverb could
reduce their impact and leave your mix without a sturdy foundation. So rather
than turning the aux-send level for the kick drum channel all the way up,
turn it so that the meter reads between 20% and 30% saturation. This way,
only a small portion of the kick drum input will be affected by the reverb.
By pressing the FXA Select button, you can add dynamics processing and EQ to the
overall FXA mix. These are great for adding sustain, removing too much ring, etc.

Use the FXA Level knob to increase or decrease the overall FX Mix Send Level.

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To send FXA’s mix to a monitor mix, press the Aux Assign Button.
For information on changing the effects preset, type or parameters, see Section 6.1.

5.3 MultiModes

Each channel and aux on the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB features a


MultiMode button. These buttons allow you to solo or mute a
channel or aux, as well as engage the channel USB returns.
The function of these buttons is determined by the control buttons
directly to the left of the row of the MultiMode buttons.

5.3.1 USB Return Mode.


When USB Return mode is engaged, the MultiMode buttons on each channel
function as the USB Input buttons for each channel. This will route the hardcoded
playback stream from your audio software to the StudioLive’s channel inputs. Once a
USB return is engaged, it can be routed and processed the same way as analog input
signals.
For example, if you want a particular recorded track to play back on mixer channel
3, simply route that track in your audio software to StudioLive Output 3. This button
can also be used to insert a plug-in effect into the mix. For more information on this
feature, please review the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.
While in USB Return mode, each MultiMode button that is enabled will illuminate
orange to alert you that the USB return is engaged for that channel.
Power User Tip: When a USB return is engaged, the analog input is bypassed to the mix
bus. Because of this, do not engage a USB return when your StudioLive is not connected
and synced to a computer, as it will mute the analog input globally.

5.3.2 Solo Mode


When Solo mode is engaged, the MultiMode buttons on each channel function as
the Solo buttons for each channel and aux. When a MultiMode button is engaged
while in this mode, it will solo its channel to the main outputs or to the monitor
outputs, depending on whether PFL (Pre-Fader Listening), AFL (After Fader
Listening), or SIP (Solo In Place) is selected in the Solo bus section. Please review
Section 5.6 for details.
While in Solo mode, each MultiMode button that is enabled will
illuminate yellow to alert you that the channel is soloed.

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When a channel or bus is soloed, it will automatically be


selected, and its Select button will illuminate.
Power User Tip: When Solo In Place is engaged, Solo mode will display both the solos
and subsequent mutes across the MultiMode buttons; that is, if you solo Channel 1 while
in Solo In Place, Channel 1’s MultiMode button will illuminate yellow; all other MultiMode
buttons will illuminate red. However, any MultiMode button you engage will solo that
channel.

5.3.3 Mute Button


When Mute mode is engaged, the MultiMode buttons on each channel function as
the Mute buttons for each channel and aux. When a MultiMode button is engaged
while in this mode, it will mute its channel to the Main and Aux outputs.
While in Mute mode, each MultiMode button that is enabled will
illuminate red to alert you that the channel is muted.

5.4 Main Output Bus


Main Select Button. Enables Fat Channel Viewing.
The Select button brings the Fat Channel for the Main bus into
focus, enabling you to add dynamics processing and EQ.
Main Fader. Controls the Level of the Main Output.
The fader controls the overall level of the main stereo output.
The white area above the fader can be used as a scribble strip. Use only
oil pencils. Other types of pens or pencils cannot be wiped off.
To clean the scribble strip, use a lightly damp cloth to remove the writing. Spit works
pretty well, too.

5.5 Talkback System


The StudioLive features a Talkback microphone input on the back panel. This can be
routed to the aux outputs. It is important to note that the aux outputs are grouped in
this section. For example, if you are using Aux 3 as the monitor mix to the bass
player’s floor wedge and Aux 4 as the mix to the keyboard player’s in-ear monitors,
the talkback signal will be sent to both monitors—so don’t say anything you
wouldn’t want both to hear!
Power User Tip: If your musicians are using in-ear monitoring on stage, they can feel
isolated from the audience and require an ambience microphone. You can use the
Talkback input for this purpose instead of using a channel.
Talkback Mic Level. Controls the Overall Level of the Talkback Mic.
This knob controls the overall volume of the Talkback mic
input. The trim for the Talkback mic is located on the back
panel next to the input. See Section 3.1 for details.
Output Select Buttons. Assigns the Talkback Mic to the Aux 1-2 or Aux 3-4.
These buttons assign the talkback mic to the specified outputs. These buttons
are toggled on/off and will illuminate to indicate that the Talkback output is
active. The talkback mic can be assigned to every aux output at the same time.
Talk Button. Turns the Talkback Mic On/Off.
This latching button turns the talkback mic on and off. It will
illuminate to indicate that the talkback mic is active.

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5.6 Solo Bus Owner’s Manual

5.6 Solo Bus


The StudioLive features an independent Solo bus. This feature is extremely
useful in setting levels for monitor mixes, dialing in dynamics processing on each
channel, and fixing issues during a live show without interrupting the main mix.
Solo Bus Level Control. Adjusts the Overall Volume of the Solo Bus.
This knob adjusts the overall level for the Solo bus.
PFL Toggle Button. Enables PFL Solo Mode.
The PFL button engages Pre-Fader Listening in the Solo bus. Soloing on any channel
or aux bus routes it to the Solo bus and has no effect on the main or aux mixes.
Aux bus soloing is always PFL, regardless of whether this mode is engaged.
Power User Tip: PFL sends the input channel’s signal to the Solo bus before it reaches the
fader, so the fader does not affect the soloed signal.
AFL Toggle Button. Enables AFL Solo Mode.
The AFL button engages After-Fader Listening in the Solo bus. Soloing
on any channel or aux bus routes it to the Solo bus and has no effect on
the main or aux mixes. The AFL is not available on the aux buses.
Power User Tip: AFL sends the input channel’s signal to the Solo bus post-fader so that
you can control the level of the soloed signal with the fader. This is the StudioLive’s default
setting.
SIP (Solo In Place) On/Off Button. Enables Solo In Place Mode.
SIP (Solo In Place), or “destructive soloing,” mutes every unsoloed channel on
the StudioLive. The muted channels will be muted in the Main outputs. Note
that while you can manually unmute a channel, this mode should be used with
extreme caution during a live performance. Only the input channels can be
placed into destructive soloing. The Aux buses are omitted from SIP mode.
To enable SIP, press and hold the button until it illuminates red. This ensures
that you cannot enter into destructive Solo mode by accident.
Power User Tip: SIP (Solo In Place) is also known as “destructive solo.” When channels are
soloed in this mode, every channel that isn’t soloed will be muted, and only the soloed
channels will be sent to their assigned outputs. While useful in dialing in dynamics during
soundcheck, this mode is dangerous during a live show. We recommend that this mode
be turned off when mixing live events.
Destructive soloing is also a great way to tune each channel’s dynamics individually in
live-mixing situations or do surgical editing in the studio. SIP mode mutes every channel
and bus that is not soloed in the Main bus (that is, if Channel 3 is soloed, you will only
hear Channel 3 in your mains). This makes a great fine-tuning tool but it can quickly
destroy a live mix. Again, we highly recommend that you drop out of this mode once the
show has started.

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5.6 Solo Bus Owner’s Manual

5.6.1 Using the Solo Bus for Monitoring


When mixing live, or when recording multiple musicians at once, it is often
necessary to quickly listen in on just one instrument or group. The Solo
and Monitor buses can be used together for this purpose. It is important to
note that if you wish to monitor with speakers, rather than headphones, it
is necessary to connect the speakers to the Control Room outputs on the
back of your StudioLive rather than to one of the main output pairs.
First decide whether you want to listen to your soloed channels
before or after the fader setting. If you’d like to monitor before the
fader level, press the PFL button in your Solo bus section.

1. Next, press the Solo Mode button.

2. Press the MultiMode mode buttons on the channels and auxes you want to
monitor.

3. Turn the Solo Level knob in the Solo section to about 12 o’clock.

4. Press the Solo button in the monitor bus section.

5. Using the Headphone or Monitor Level controls, dial in a comfortable listening


volume.

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6. You can increase the overall volume of the Solo bus using the Level knob in the
Solo section.
Power User Tip: This feature can also be used to listen to a monitor mix that is being
routed to an aux send. Let’s say a vocalist on stage complains that there is too much bass
in his monitor but you are confident that no bass is being sent to that particular aux send.
You could be mistaken but most likely an open microphone on stage is picking up the
bass signal. To determine the cause, solo only the aux send in question and, again, select
the Solo button for the monitors/headphones. You can now listen to exactly the same mix
as your troubled vocalist and fix his monitor mix quickly. This application is also useful in
heading off a feedback problem.

5.6.2 Using Solo in Place (SIP) to Set Up a Mix


We started this manual with a quick and easy way to set up the input levels
for your StudioLive, ensuring that you have the highest possible input level
without clipping your analog-to-digital converters. The next step is to set up
your mix by dialing in the dynamics, EQ, and fader settings for each channel.
Enter Solo In Place (SIP). As previously mentioned, Solo In Place is a great way
to dial in your mix without disturbing your musicians’ last minute rehearsal
or subjecting your audience to that impromptu jam session on stage.

1. To begin, press and hold the SIP button in the Solo section until it illuminates.

2. Raise all channel faders and the main fader to unity gain.

3. Press the Solo Mode button.

4. Most engineers start with the drums and work from the bottom up, so press the
MultiMode button on your kick-drum mic channel. Notice that all the other
channels on your StudioLive have been muted, and the kick drum channel is
selected.

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5.7 Monitor Bus Owner’s Manual

5. The Fat Channel will display the dynamics processing, EQ, output routing, and
pan settings for the kick drum. Using the encoders and meters in the Fat
Channel, set up the compressor and EQ for this channel.

6. Once you are satisfied, bring the channel fader back down.

7. Next, press the MultiMode button on the snare-mic channel and repeat steps
4-6. In this way continue with each drum mic, then move on to the other
instruments that are connected to your StudioLive. When you have finished with
all the instruments, press the SIP button again and slowly bring up your faders to
set up your mix.

5.7 Monitor Bus


The StudioLive features a headphone output and control-room outputs, giving you
the ability to monitor multiple sources on the StudioLive. The Monitor bus on the
StudioLive allows you to monitor the main outputs, Solo bus, and the main USB
return from your computer. Because the Monitor bus is a summing amp, you can
even monitor the World Series on your headphones while running sound at a show.
Phones Level. Adjusts the Overall Level of the Headphone Output.
This knob adjusts the overall level for the headphone output.
The Headphone output is located on the front of the mixer, below the main fader.
Monitor Level. Adjusts the Overall Level of the Monitor Output.
This knob adjusts the overall level of the control-room monitor outputs.
USB Button. Assigns USB Returns 1 and 2 to the Monitor Bus.
The USB Monitor button patches USB returns 1 and 2 to the monitor bus. The level
for this input is controlled by the level set in the computer application (such as Studio
One Artist) that is playing the audio. For more information about the main USB
returns, please review the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.
Solo Button. Assigns the Solo Bus to the Monitor Outputs.
The Solo Bus Monitor button patches any soloed channel or aux bus to
the monitor bus. This can be useful in a number of ways. For example:
4 Auditioning an aux-send monitor mix
4 Dialing in the dynamics processing and EQ on a channel or aux mix
4 Creating a better blend for instrumental sections (horns, strings, etc.)

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Main Button. Assigns the Main Mix to the Monitor Bus.


The Main Mix Monitor button routes the same signal that is being sent from
the main outputs to the monitor bus. This signal is always pre-fader.
Power User Tip: Because the monitor bus is a summing amp, you can listen to the solo
and main buses at the same time. By summing the main mix and the solo bus, you can
raise the volume of the channel you’re tweaking without affecting the mix the audience
hears. To do this, enable both the main mix and the solo bus in your monitors. Solo the
channels you need to work on and raise the Solo Output level so that the channels are
louder than the main mix. This is especially useful when trying to determine the source of
an odd frequency or tone in mid show.

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6.1 The Digital FX (Effects) Menu Owner’s Manual

6 Digital Effects | Master Control

From the Digital Effects | Master Control section, you can select and
change the parameters of the two internal effects processors, and you
can store and recall every setting on the StudioLive. Because almost all
StudioLive features are controlled from the mixing surface (rather than
using menus and submenus), you will mainly use this section to adjust the
internal effects processors and to save and recall presets and Scenes.
Power User Tip: With all menus, the StudioLive remembers which page you were on
when you navigated away to another menu. To quickly jump to page 1, simply press the
menu’s button twice (e.g., to return to page 1 of the FX Menu, press the FX button twice).

6.1 The Digital FX (Effects) Menu


The StudioLive features two internal effects processors. Each processor can
access the StudioLive’s selection of high-quality reverbs and delays. Each of
these effect buses can be routed to the aux buses or the main outputs.
To access the effects library and make adjustments to effect parameters, press the FX
button in the Master Control section.

The first page of the FX menu is the QuickView screen. It displays both of the
effects assigned to the internal effects buses and the main parameter for each.
Effect A is assigned to EFX A bus, and Effect B is assigned to EFX B bus.

Use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen. To change
a parameter, use the Value encoder directly beneath the LCD screen. The
color will invert for each parameter when it is selected for modification.
4 The Next button will scroll through this screen in the following order: FX A library
selection, FX A main parameter, FX B library selection, FX B main parameter.
4 When choosing your effects preset, use the Value
encoder to scroll through the library.

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When you have arrived at your selection, press the Recall button to load it.

Press the Page Down button to move to the next page of the FX menu. Pages 2 and 3
of the FX menu display the rest of the parameters for FX A and FX B, respectively.
These parameters will change depending on what type of effect you have chosen.
Again, use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen and use the
Value encoder to change the selected parameter.

6.1.1 Creating FX Presets


Page 1 of the FX Menu provides access to your library of effects
presets. Pages 2 and 3 provide access to the 13 FX types. An FX preset
is made by adjusting the default parameters of an FX type, so one
FX type can be the foundation for myriad different presets.
The StudioLive contains a library of 50 custom reverb and delay presets designed
by PreSonus. In addition to these presets, there are 49 available locations for your
custom effects library. The factory presets can be altered, renamed, and overwritten.
Create an FX preset using a factory preset as a jumping-off point, or start from
scratch with an FX type of your choosing. This section describes the latter approach.

1. Press the FX button Navigate to page 2 of the FX menu.

2. Using the Value encoder, navigate through the FX Type library until you find the
FX type you’d like to use.

3. Press the Recall button to load the FX type and its default parameters.

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4. Use the Next button and the Value encoder to dial in your FX Preset to taste.

5. Pages 4 and 5 allow you to store your changes for FX A and


FX B, respectively, to the same location or to a new location,
and to customize the name of your creation.

6. To jump to these pages, simply press the Store button while you have a field in
the desired effect selected.

7. Use the Value encoder to change the library location to which


you will store your new effects preset, unless you wish to
overwrite the currently selected preset location.

8. Press the Next button to navigate to the first letter of the preset name.

9. Turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-clockwise to change


the letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the name with
uppercase and lowercase letters and a selection of numerals and
punctuation marks. Press the Tap button to quickly insert a space.

10. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button. It will
illuminate while the effects preset is written to the StudioLive’s internal memory.
Once the preset is saved, the Store button will return to its unlit status.

6.1.2 Reverb and its Parameters


Reverberation — or reverb, as it is more commonly known—is perhaps the
most widely used effect. Natural reverb is created by sound waves reflecting
off of a surface or many surfaces. For example, when you walk across the
wooden stage in a large hall, thousands of reflections are generated almost
instantaneously as the sound waves bounce off the floor, walls, and ceilings.
These are known as early reflections, and their pattern provides psycho-
acoustic indications as to the nature of the space that you are in, even if
you can’t see it. As each reflection is then reflected off more surfaces, the
complexity of the sound increases, while the reverb slowly decays.
The reason for the widespread use of reverb in audio recording is fairly self-evident:
human beings don’t live in a vacuum. Because our brains receive cues about the
nature of the space around us based partially on audio reflections, a sense of space
makes an audio recording sound more natural and, therefore, more pleasing.
The following parameters are available for the nine reverb types the StudioLive offers:
Decay. Decay is the time (in seconds) required for the reflections (reverberation)
to die away. In most modern music production, reverb decay times of between
one and three seconds are prevalent. A reverb setting with strong early reflections
and a quick decay are a great way to create a stereo effect from a mono source.
Predelay. Predelay is the time (in milliseconds) between the end of the initial
sound and the moment when the first reflections become audible. Imagine you’re
back on that stage in a large music hall. This time you stand on the very edge of

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the stage and shout “Hello world!” toward the center of the hall. There will be a
brief pause before you hear the first noticeable reflections of your voice, because
the sound waves can travel much further before encountering a surface and
bouncing back. (There are closer surfaces, of course—notably the floor and the
ceiling just in front of the stage—but only a small part of the direct sound will go
there, so those reflections will be much less noticeable.) Adjusting the predelay
parameter on a reverb allows you to change the apparent size of the room without
having to change the overall decay time. This will give your mix a little more
transparency by leaving some space between the original sound and its reverb.
Note: Predelay control is not available on every reverb type.
Early Reflections. Early Reflections are those that reach the listener a
few milliseconds after the direct signal arrives. The human brain uses
them to identify the size of the room it is in. If you are trying to simulate
a specific type of room, this control will be extremely important. This
control allows you to set the level (in decibels) of the early reflections.
The louder the early reflections, the smaller the room will seem.
Note: Early Reflections control is not available on every reverb type.

6.1.3 Delay and its Parameters


A delay essentially creates an echo, although you can often use
delays to create more complex time-based effects. The source signal
is delayed so that it is heard later than it actually occurred.
The following parameters are available for the four delay types the StudioLive offers:
Time. This is the time (in milliseconds) between the source signal and its
echo. The simplest delay effect is a single repeat. A short delay between
30 and 100 ms can be used to create slap-back echo, while longer delay
times produce a more distant echo. Delay times that are too short to
hear as distinct echoes can be used to create thickening effects. Whether
these echoes are timed with the tempo is a matter of stylistic choice.
This parameter is controlled by the Tap Tempo button. Using the Tap button on the
StudioLive, you can speed up or slow down these repeats or, more commonly, time
the repeats to occur with the tempo of the music.
Power User Tip: While you must select the Time parameter in order to use the Tap button,
you only have to do this the first time you use the Tap button for that effect. Once the Tap
button has been used to control the Time parameter on either FX bus, it will always
control the time of that particular delay, no matter what page you are currently viewing.
To assign the Tap button to control another delay, simply navigate to that delay’s Time
parameter and use the button to enter the desired delay time.
Time X. Time X is the value of the beat you are using as a reference for
the tempo. The basic unit of measure is a quarter note, so for example,
if the beats you are tapping represent quarter notes in the music, you
would set Time X to 1.00. If they are eighth notes, you would set Time X
to 0.50; half notes would be 2.00, and so on. In this way, you can precisely
synchronize or syncopate the delay echoes to the music in real time.
Note: The Stereo Delay offers two Time X controls. With the Ping Pong delay, the Pong X
parameter serves the same purpose.
Variable Feedback. Variable feedback, or regeneration, produces multiple
decaying repeats. Increasing the feedback value increases the number of echoes,
as well as the resonance that is created as one echo disappears into another.
F_Frequency. Sets the center frequency in Hz for the Filter Delay.
F_Gain. Sets the boost at the center frequency for the Filter Delay.
F_Q. This sets the Q for the Filter Delay. The Q is the ratio of the center frequency
to the bandwidth. When the center frequency is constant, the bandwidth is
inversely proportional to the Q, so as you raise the Q, you narrow the bandwidth.

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6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual

6.1.4 Digital Effects Preset Library

POS. TYPE NAME POS. TYPE NAME

F1 AMBIENCE Natural F27 LARGE HALL Gymnasium

F2 Lively F28 Arena

F3 SMALL ROOM Closet F29 PLATE PlateVerb Shimmer

F4 Studio A F30 PlateVerb Thick

F5 Studio B F31 PlateVerb Drums

F6 Bedroom F32 PlateVerb Vox

F7 BRIGHT ROOM Kitchen F33 MONO DELAY M: Short Tail

F8 Tile Floors F34 M: Short Slap

F9 Tile Bathroom F35 M: Long Slap

F10 Concrete Floors F36 M: Triplet

F11 SMALL HALL Radio Booth F37 M: Triplet

F12 Small Club F38 FILTER DELAY Analog Slap

F13 Big Club F39 Analog Trip

F14 BRIGHT HALL Brick House F40 Analog 8th

F15 Linoleum Room F41 STEREO DELAY Slap Quick

F16 Tile Room F42 Long Slap

F17 WARM HALL Log Cabin F43 Spacey

F18 Wood Floors F44 Long Tail

F19 Brick Club F45 ST: Triplet

F20 High Ceilings F46 PING-PONG DELAY Ping-pong Slap

F21 GATED HALL GateVerb Short F47 Ping-pong Delay

F22 GateVerb Med F48 Ping-pong Spacey

F23 GateVerb Long F49 Ping-pong Trip

Ping-Pong Purple
F24 GateVerb Extreme F50
Rain

F25 LARGE HALL Church


F51-
USER-CREATED PRESETS
99
F26 Cathedral

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6.1.5 Digital Effects Types


Your StudioLive contains 13 different effect types from which to create
your own custom presets or to redesign the included library of presets.

NAME POS PARAM (L1) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2)

Decay (s)
Default: 0.69
Ambience T1 Reverb
Range: 0.29 –
1.09
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Small Default: 0.79 Default: 12.0 Default: -15.0
T2 Reverb
Room Range: 0.39 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -25.0 ~
0.59 40.0 -8.00
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Bright Default: 1.00 Default: 12.0 Default: -16.0
T3 Reverb
Room Range: 0.50 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -22.0 ~
1.79 40.0 -10.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.39 Default: 20.0 Default: -22
Small Hall T4 Reverb
Range: 0.59 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -35.0 ~
2.19 50.0 -15.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.59 Default: 24.0 Default: -22.0
Bright Hall T5 Reverb
Range: 0.79 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -35.0 ~
2.39 60.0 -15.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.59 Default: 50.0 Default: -30.0
Warm Hall T6 Reverb
Range: 0.79 ~ Range: 10.0 ~ Range: -40.0 ~
2.50 100.0 -20.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms)
Default: 1.00 Default: 40
Gated Hall T7 Reverb
Range: 0.59 ~ Range: 5.00 ~
1.79 80.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 2.39 Default: 35.0 Default: -30.0
Large Hall T8 Reverb
Range: 1.39 ~ Range: 40.0 ~ Range: -40.0 ~
5.00 90.0 -20.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms)
Default: 1.39 Default: 10.0
Plate T9 Reverb
Range: 0.50 ~ Range: 1.00 ~
4.00 40.0
Time (ms) Time X Feedback
Mono Default: 645 Default:1.00 Default: 0.25
T10 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 ~ 0.94
Time (ms) Time X Feedback F_Freq (Hz) F_Gain F_Q
Filter Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 800 Default: 12.0 Default: 0.69
T11 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 100 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.19 ~
1.28k 2.00 ~ 0.94 3.00k ~ 24.0 2.00
Time (ms) Time1 X Time2 X Feedback1 Feedback2 L-R Spread
Stereo Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.50
T12 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 2.00 ~ 0.94 ~ 0.94 ~ 1.00
Time (ms) Pong X Pong X Feedback L-R Spread
Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.50
Ping Pong T13 Delay
Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 2.00 ~ 0.94 ~ 1.00

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6.2 Scenes Owner’s Manual

6.2 Scenes
The StudioLive allows you to create and store a library of Scenes. A Scene is like
a snapshot of your mix. It stores each Fat Channel parameter for every input
and bus, as well as each fader’s position, the aux and effects mixes, channel
mutes and solos, and the input source (analog input or USB playback stream).

6.2.1 S1: Zero Out (Board Reset)


Located at position S1 is a scene named Zero Out (Board Reset). This scene cannot
be overwritten and returns each parameter to its default setting. All you have to
do is lower the faders and return all trim knobs and output volume knobs (Solo
bus, FX A and FX B Output, Phones, and Monitor) to their lowest positions.
The StudioLive will be zeroed out as follows:

SETTINGS
INPUTS AND BUSES OUTPUT LEVEL ASSIGN PAN SOLO MUTE STEREO LINK
INPUT CHANNELS NULL MAINS C OFF OFF OFF
AUX BUSES NULL N/A N/A OFF N/A OFF
FX A / FX B NULL MAINS N/A N/A OFF N/A
AUX IN A/B NULL MAINS N/A N/A N/A N/A
SOLO BUS NULL N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
MONITOR BUS NULL N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

The Fat Channel will be restored to the same setting for every
input and output on your StudioLive. Each of the dynamics
processors and the three bands of the EQ will be turned off.
Their parameters will be set as follows:

FAT CHANNEL PARAMETERS

HIPASS NOISE GATE LIMIT COMPRESSOR EQ LOW MID HIGH

STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF OFF OFF

THR 75 Hz THR -84 dB THR 0 dB P/S PEAK N/A PEAK

RAT 2:1 H/L N/A LOW N/A

RESP MED FREQ 130 Hz 96 Hz 5 kHz

GAIN 0 dB GAIN 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB

Power User Tip: Before beginning any new mixing situation, it is always recommended to
recall the Zero Out (Board Reset) Scene. This is the easiest way to ensure that there are no
lingering parameter settings that could cause you some trouble in your new mix.

6.2.2 Creating a Scene


Creating a Scene requires simply dialing in a mix that you would like to
use later and saving it. This has obvious benefits for both studio and live
sound. For example, in the studio, saving and recalling a Scene allows you
to move to another song or project and come back to the current mix later.
For live shows with multiple bands, you can set up custom mixes for each
band at sound check and recall the mix when that band goes onstage.

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You also can save custom mixes for each venue that a band plays repeatedly.

1. To save a Scene, press the Scene button and either page down to the second
screen or press Store to automatically jump to this menu.

2. The memory locations will be selected. Use the Value encoder


to scroll to a free location in the Scene library.

3. Now name your Scene: Press the Next button to navigate to the first letter
of the preset name and turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-
clockwise to change the letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the
name with uppercase and lowercase letters and a selection of numerals
and punctuation marks. Press the Tap button to quickly insert a space.

4. Continue this process until you are satisfied with your changes and then press
the Store button. It will illuminate while the Scene is being written to the
StudioLive’s internal memory. Once the Scene is saved, the Store button will
return to its unlit status.

6.2.3 Scene Recall


To recall a Scene, press the Scene button and use the Value
encoder to scroll through the Scene library.
When you have found the Scene you wish to recall, press the Recall button. By
default, the StudioLive will recall all stored parameters (Fat Channel settings, channel
muting and soloing, aux mixes, and internal effects parameters) except fader, knob,
and graphic EQ positions.

If you do not wish to recall a certain set of parameters, simply use the Next
and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen. When the parameter
that you wish to disable is selected, turn the Value encoder counter-
clockwise to move it to the No (off) position. Once you have disabled
the parameters you do not wish to recall, press the Recall button.

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The StudioLive’s recallable parameters are grouped as follows:


4 Mute: All mute states. This includes input channels, aux, and FXA, and FXB.
4 FX: All parameters for the internal effects assigned to FXA and FXB.
4 Assigns: All output and bus routing. This includes:
9 FX bus routing to mains and auxes
9 Stereo linking for all channels and buses
9 USB returns to inputs
9 Channel and bus solo states
9 Monitor bus assignments
4 EQ and Dyn: All Fat Channel dynamics processing, filter
parameters, and pan position for every channel and bus.
4 Aux Mix: All aux mixes parameters including:
9 Channel sends to aux mixes
9 Channel sends to FXA and FXB
9 Pre1/Pre2 position for each aux and FX bus
4 Faders: All fader positions.
4 GEQ: Graphic EQ settings for the stereo graphic equalizer.
4 Pots: All digital knob positions:
9 FXA and FXB levels
9 Solo bus level
9 Phones level
9 Monitor level
Power User Tip: If you enable knob positions (recalling group “pots”) as a part of your
Scene recall, all of the digital knobs (FXA and FXB Levels, Solo Bus, Phones, Monitor) will
remain at their stored position until they are moved manually. Once a knob is turned, its
value will jump to the value of its current physical position. Therefore, if you intend to save
a Scene and recall the “pots” group later, it is highly recommended that you use the recall
sheet provided in the back of this manual to note the stored position of these controls.
It is important to note that the recall groups have no effect on which
parameters are stored with a Scene. All storable parameters are saved
with a Scene regardless of which recall groups are enabled.

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6.2.4 Fader Locate


If you enable fader positions as a part of your Scene recall, the StudioLive
will automatically put the meters in Fader Locate mode after you press
the Recall button. The Fader Locate button will illuminate, and the meter
section of the Fat Channel will display the recalled fader position.
Move the faders up or down until only the center LED is illuminated in
each meter to recall the stored position. To recall the stored position of an
Aux or Main fader, simply move the fader. The meters will instantly flip to
display the stored position of each of the output faders. The same meters
that display the outputs are used for locate. See Section 4.5 for details.

Power User Tip: While Fader Locate mode is active, the faders on your StudioLive will not
control level. The level of the audio passing through them will be set according to the
stored fader position, not the current location of the physical fader. Once you have
recalled each of the faders to their Scene location, press the Locate button again. This will
take you out of Fader Locate mode and reactivate your faders so that they control the
level of their channels and buses.

6.2.5 AutoStore
It is not necessary to create a Scene for your StudioLive to preserve its settings
when you power it down. Periodically, you will notice the Store button flash
once, indicating that the current settings on your StudioLive have been saved
to internal memory. The StudioLive will take a snapshot of the current position
of every parameter on the mixer whenever no changes have been made for ten
seconds. If you wish to ensure that your StudioLive will hold its current settings
before you power down, simply wait for a few seconds until the Store button
flashes. This is your indication that it is now safe to turn off your StudioLive. The
next time you turn it on, all of your settings will be recalled automatically.
Note: If you make changes to a stored Scene, AutoStore will not save these changes as a
permanent part of the Scene. Any changes made to a Scene in the StudioLive’s library
must be saved using the Scene menu, as described in the first part of this section.

6.3 Graphic Equalizer


The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB features a 31-band, 1/3-octave graphic EQ that can
be inserted on the main output bus. A graphic EQ is a multiband equalizer
that uses sliders to adjust the amplitude for each frequency band. It gets its
name from the positions of the sliders, which graphically display the resulting
frequency-response curve. While the GEQ menu is active, the encoders in the
Fat Channel are used to make amplitude adjustments, and the meter LEDs
display the “slider” positions. The center frequency and bandwidth are fixed;
the level (amplitude) for each band is the only adjustable parameter.

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Graphic EQs are generally used to fine-tune the overall mix to create the aesthetic
that you are trying to achieve. For example, if you are mixing a rock band, you
may want to boost some of the low end to get more pummeling kick and
toms. In general, you do not want to make drastic amplitude adjustments to
any particular frequency band. Making smaller, incremental adjustments over
a wider spectrum will round out your final mix for a more polished sound.
To assist you with these adjustments, here is an overview of
which frequencies affect different sound characteristics:
Sub-Bass (16 Hz to 60 Hz). The lowest of these bass frequencies are felt, rather
than heard, as with freeway rumbling or an earthquake. These frequencies give
your mix a sense of power, even when they only occur occasionally. However,
overemphasizing frequencies in this range will result in a muddy mix.
Bass (60 Hz to 250 Hz). Because this range contains the fundamental notes
of the rhythm section, any EQ changes will affect the balance of your mix,
making it fat or thin. Too much emphasis will make for a boomy mix.
Low Mids (250 Hz to 2 kHz). In general, you will want to emphasize the lower
portion of this range and de-emphasize the upper portion. Boosting the range
from 250 Hz to 500 Hz will accent ambience in the studio and will add clarity to
bass and lower frequency instruments. The range between 500 Hz and 2 kHz
can make midrange instruments (guitar, snare, saxophone, etc.) “honky,” and too
much boost between 1 kHz and 2 kHz can make your mix sound thin or “tinny.”
High Mids (2 kHz to 4 kHz). The attack portion of percussive
and rhythm instruments occurs in this range. High mids are also
responsible for the projection of midrange instruments.
Presence (4 kHz to 6 kHz). This frequency range is partly responsible
for the clarity of a mix and provides a measure of control over the
perception of distance. If you boost this frequency range, the mix will
be perceived as closer to the listener. Attenuating around 5 kHz will
make the mix sound further away but also more transparent.
Brilliance (6 kHz to 16 kHz). While this range controls the
brilliance and clarity of your mix, boosting it too much can cause
some clipping so keep an eye on your main meter.
The StudioLive graphic EQ features an innovative design that sets it
apart from traditional graphic EQs. Traditionally, a 31-band graphic EQ
uses 31 second-order shelving filters with fixed frequencies in order to
simulate a curve set by the user via 31 front-panel sliders. A well-designed
graphic EQ creates an output frequency response that corresponds as
closely as possible to the curve displayed graphically by the sliders.
In an analog EQ, this is achieved by carefully choosing the bandwidth of the filter
and deciding how, or if, it varies with the gain and how the filters are summed
or cascaded. In general, narrower bandwidth signifies a more precise EQ. But in
traditional graphic EQ designs, the center frequency of each band is fixed.
PreSonus took a different approach with the StudioLive. The StudioLive graphic
EQ is a pool of shelving filters from which coefficients like cutoff frequency,
bandwidth, and gain are extracted through a process of curve-fitting. The curve
entered by the user is first oversampled. The system then works with an internal
curve made up of 128 bands to find coefficients for the first shelving filter
that, when subtracted from the user’s curve, will produce the flattest possible
response: 0 dB. The resulting response is then used to find coefficients for the
second shelving filter through the same optimization process. Coefficients
for all available shelving filters are found through a recursive process.
Unlike conventional designs, the frequency and bandwidth of the “bands”
depends on the curve entered by the user. This allows for much tighter matching
of that curve. Because of this innovative design, the accuracy of the StudioLive
EQ might feel “wrong” at first. The curve fitting process is capable of very steep
transitions and, unlike conventional analog graphic EQs, what you see is what

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you get. With a carefully drawn, smooth curve the StudioLive EQ will have almost
no frequency ripple. The StudioLive EQ is also capable of very sharp notches.
To widen a notch or a bump on a particular band, just bring the adjacent
bands closer to that band‘s gain, and the bandwidth will change accordingly.
Making drastic adjustments too quickly may create an audio artifact as the
new curve is redrawn and crosses over an audio peak. If you are hearing audio
artifacts while setting up the graphic EQ, try creating a smoother curve.

6.3.1 The Graphic EQ Menu and Controls


To turn on and make changes to the graphic EQ, press the GEQ Encoder Mode
button.

The GEQ menu will open in the LCD. When the GEQ page is active, the meters
and encoders of the Fat Channel become the controls for the graphic EQ.

As you touch a knob, you will notice that its band number, frequency, and gain
are displayed in the GEQ menu. The 31 bands range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The
frequency for each band is fixed. When the GEQ is first launched, bands 11
through 22 are controlled by encoders 1 through 15/16, respectively. When
Band 10 is selected in the Show Band field in the GEQ menu, the meters will flip,
and encoders 1 through 15/16 will control Bands 1 through 12, respectively.
When Band 23 is selected in the Show Band field in the GEQ menu, the meters
will also flip, and encoders 1 through 15/16 will control bands 23 through 31.
To exit the GEQ, press any of the other Encoder Mode or Master
Control buttons. Each Master Control button will open its respective
menu, and each Encode Mode button will launch the FX menu.
Power User Tip: Select the Show Band field in the GEQ menu and use the Value knob to
scroll through all the bands on the graphic EQ to get a quick overview of the entire curve.
You will notice that all meters have one LED illuminated to display the current
gain position for each band, and the meter for the selected band in the Show
Band field is inverted so that all LEDs are illuminated except for the LED that
displays the current gain position for that band. The band does not have to
be selected in the Show Band field for its encoder to be active. All encoders
are active, so you can make changes to 12 of the 31 bands at one time.

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6.3.2 Saving and Loading GEQ Presets


Like all other parameters on the StudioLive, graphic
EQ settings can be stored and recalled.

1. If you have created a graphic EQ setting that you would like to save to the GEQ
Preset library, press the Save button in the Fat Channel while that graphic EQ is
active.

2. You will notice that the LCD will display the GEQ Save menu.

3. To begin, use the Value encoder to scroll to an


empty position in the GEQ Preset library.

4. Press the Next button again to navigate to the first letter of the preset
name. Turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-clockwise to change
the letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the name with uppercase
and lowercase letters, as well as a selection of numerals and punctuation
marks. You can insert a space by simply pressing the Tap button.

5. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button.
It will illuminate while the GEQ preset is being written to the StudioLive’s
internal memory. Once the GEQ preset is saved, the Store button will return to its
unlit state.

To load a GEQ preset on the StudioLive:

1. Press the GEQ button.

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2. From the Fat Channel, press the Load button.

3. You will notice that LCD now displays the GEQ Load menu. Use the
Value encoder to locate the preset you would like to use.

4. Once you have made your selection, press the Recall button. If at any time you
would like to cancel this operation, simply press the Load button again.

6.4 System Menu


In most digital-console manuals, the phrase “System menu” inspires
a sense of dread. However, with the StudioLive, you have nothing
to fear. The System menu on the StudioLive serves just a few simple
functions, most of which have very little to do with mixing a show.

6.4.1 LCD Contrast and LCD Backlight

Press the System button to access the System menu. The first page allows you to
adjust the LCD Contrast and LCD Backlight for optimal viewing in your working
environment. These settings are retained when the unit is powered down.

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6.4.2 Aux Send Position

Press the Page Down button to access the Aux Pre Position page. By default, all four
aux buses are set to Pre 1. This places the send of all 16 channels to the aux bus
before the fader, limiter, EQ, and compressor and after the phase-reverse switch,
high-pass filter, and noise gate. The two internal effects buses are set to Post, which
sends each of the channels after all Fat Channel dynamics and EQ and the fader.
From this menu, you can choose between three send positions for each aux mix:
Pre 1: Sends each channel to the aux bus after the
polarity invert, high-pass filter, and gate.
Pre 2: Sends each channel to the aux bus after all Fat Channel parameters (polarity
invert, high-pass filter, gate, compressor, EQ, and limiter) but before the fader.
Post: Sends each channel to the aux bus after all Fat Channel parameters (polarity
invert, high-pass filter, gate, compressor, EQ, and limiter) and after the fader.
Power User Tip: Use the Pre 2 position for headphone and in-ear mixes to give your
performers a polished “studio” sound. This setting should be avoided for floor wedges, as
compression can cause feedback problems!
If you have two aux buses stereo-linked, you only need to set the Pre
position on the Link Master. Remember, the Link Master is the aux that
was selected when the link was created. To determine which aux is the
Link Master, simply select either of the aux buses in the pair. The Link
Master‘s ID will be shown in the Select Channel LED readout.

6.4.3 MIDI Control Mode

The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB can be remotely controlled with a DAW, a MIDI footswitch,
a MIDI keyboard, and an assortment of other MIDI control devices. Pages 3 and
4 of the System menu allow you turn MIDI Control Mode on as well as select on
which MIDI channels the StudioLive will be controlled, as well as which MIDI
Control Change messages will be used. See Section 6.5 for more information

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6.4.4 Lockout Mode

Your StudioLive features a Lockout mode that allows you to create a


password and lock the controls. This is especially useful in situations
where several people will be running sound but only one or two are
knowledgeable enough to set up dynamics processing and the like.
Right out of the box, the StudioLive cannot be locked, so don’t worry about
hitting the wrong button. To enable the Lockout feature, you must first connect
and sync your StudioLive to a computer. Please review the StudioLive 16.0.2
USB Software Library Reference Manual for more information on this feature.

6.4.5 Firmware Version

The last page of the System menu displays the firmware version currently loaded
on your StudioLive. You normally will only view this screen when performing a
system update, to confirm that the new firmware was successfully loaded.

6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive


The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB features a distinctive MIDI Control Mode,
which, once enabled, allows you to remote-control the following
StudioLive parameters from a MIDI device or DAW:
4 Scene Recall
4 FXA Preset Recall
4 FXB Preset Recall
4 FXA Assign to Mains
4 FXB Assign to Mains
4 FXA Output
4 FXB Output
4 Main Output Level
To enable MIDI Control Mode, navigate to page 3 of the System menu
and set MIDI Control Mode to “On” by turning the value encoder.
This will enable your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB’s MIDI features so that
the mixer can be controlled by any standard MIDI controller.

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Your StudioLive can be controlled with a MIDI controller connected to


the MIDI In jack on the back of it and a MIDI stream transmitted over USB
from a computer. In this section, we will discuss using a hardware MIDI
controller to change the controllable parameters on your StudioLive.
For information on using Studio One Artist or another DAW
to control your StudioLive, please review the StudioLive
16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.

6.5.1 Understanding MIDI


MIDI stands for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface.” MIDI enables the exchange
of performance information (musical notes, program changes, synth parameters,
and much more) between electronic musical instruments, effects devices,
computers, compatible software applications, and more. It has also been
adopted for a wide range of other applications, both musical and nonmusical.
Before you begin using MIDI Control Mode, there are a few simple
MIDI terms you should understand: MIDI channels, Program
Change messages, and Control Change messages.
4 MIDI Channels. MIDI data is sent and received on 16 channels. This enables
you to send up to 16 discrete messages to a MIDI device at exactly the
same time. Only one MIDI event can be sent at one time on each channel
but multiple messages can be streamed serially (one after the other).
4 Program Change Messages. Program Change messages are sent to a device to
request a “patch” change on a specified MIDI channel. The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB
uses simple Program Change messages to recall Scenes and FX presets.
You can choose on which MIDI channel you would like your StudioLive to receive
these messages. You will want to select a different channel for each one.
4 Control Change Messages. As their name indicates, Control Change
messages are sent to a device to change specific parameter values. A MIDI
Control Change message can be used for many things, including Volume,
Pan, Sustain On/Off, and Modulation. The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB uses Control
Change messages to change the levels of both FX A and FX B and the Main
mix as well as muting and unmuting both buses. You can select to which
Control Change message you would like these parameters to respond.

6.5.2 Recalling Scenes and FX Presets Remotely

To begin, you must first assign unique MIDI channels for FXA, FXB, and
Scene Recall from Page 3 of the System menu. This will allow you to send a
different Program Change message to each of these three preset libraries,
allowing you to navigate through each preset library on its own.
Using the Next and Prev buttons, navigate to each channel field and set a MIDI
channel using the value encoder. You can choose any channel from 1 to 16.
Once you have assigned different MIDI channels for FXA, FXB, and
Scene Recall, you simply need to send a Program Change message
on one of those channels, using your external MIDI controller.

6.5.3 Using Control Change Messages to Control Volume and FX Assignments


Your StudioLive uses CC messages to control Main and FX Output
Volume and FX Assign/Unassign to Mains. Although the MIDI Detailed
Specification assigns particular controls to specified CC message numbers,
you can use any CC message number for these parameters.

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To begin, navigate to page 4 of the System menu and use the value encoder to
assign a unique MIDI channel on which to transmit CC messages to your StudioLive.
Use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate to the FXA, FXB, and Main Output Level
fields and set the Control Change message number you wish to use to control
the output volume for each bus. You can choose any number from 0 to 127.
Next, navigate to the Mute Effects fields and choose a CC message
number to assign/unassign FXA and FXB to the Main bus.
When you are finished, each parameter on this page should have a different
CC message number next to it. With this accomplished, you simply need to
send one of the assigned Control Change messages to the StudioLive on the
designated MIDI channel, using your hardware MIDI controller or DAW.
To set the correct volume for FXA, FXB, and Main output level, your Volume
Control Change messages must include values from 0 to 127. FXA and FXB
Assign to Mains is a simple toggle message, so it is not value-dependent.
The next two sections cover setup instructions for the most popular
MIDI footswitch pedals available when this manual was written. If you
are not using one of these devices, please consult the documentation
that came with your MIDI controller to learn how to send Control
Change and Program Change messages on a given MIDI channel.

6.5.4 Controlling the StudioLive 16.0.2 with a Behringer FCB1010


This tutorial will show you how to quickly configure your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB so
that you can control it with a Behringer FCB1010. The setup configuration detailed
here is just an example; you can customize your own setup using these simple steps.
Each section in this tutorial will focus on a particular setup area.
In order for a FCB1010 to control a StudioLive as described below,
you must complete the steps in each section of the tutorial.
After completing this tutorial, you will have three new
presets on your Behringer FCB1010 pedal:
4 Preset 1 recalls Scene 2 on your StudioLive.
4 Preset 3 recalls “F20: High Ceilings” on FXA on your StudioLive.
4 Preset 6 allows you to control the Main bus assignment for FXA
(effectively muting and unmuting the effect in the Mains) from
Pedal 6 on your FCB1010. You also can control the Main output
volume for your StudioLive using Expression Pedal A.

Setting Up Your StudioLive to be Controlled with MIDI


First set up your StudioLive to be remotely controlled by your footpedal.
In this example, we are setting up the StudioLive to receive Scene changes
on MIDI Channel 1, FXA preset changes on MIDI Channel 2, and FXB preset
changes on MIDI Channel 3. In general, you should set up your StudioLive
so that each library (Scene, FXA, FXB) receives Program Change messages
on its own MIDI channel. The danger of having, for example, Scene recall
and FXA preset recall on the same MIDI channel is that when you change to
Scene 3, you will change the FXA preset to F3: Closet at the same time!
For our example, we also have the output levels and FXA/FXB Assign to Mains on
their own MIDI channels (Channel 4). For your setup, it is perfectly fine to have
these controls share a MIDI channel with one of the recall groups. As previously
mentioned, these parameters are controlled using Control Change messages,

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not Program Change messages, so there is no chance of a conflict—unless


you assign the same CC message to two different StudioLive parameters.
In addition to setting your MIDI Channels and Control Change messages, you will
also need to set MIDI Control Mode to On and make sure the MIDI Source is set to the
StudioLive’s MIDI Input. See the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Reference Manual
for information on controlling your StudioLive via USB using Studio One Artist.
Navigate to Pages 3 and 4 of your StudioLive system menu
and set each page up as shown in these images:

Setting Up Different MIDI Channels on Your FCB1010


Next, you need to configure the pedals on your FCB 1010 to send information
on different MIDI channels. We will use Pedal 1 exclusively for Scene changes,
Pedals 2 and 3 for FXA recall, and Pedals 4 and 5 for FXB recall. You can customize
your pedal to meet your needs; these instructions merely provide a guideline.

1. Boot your FCB1010 into Global configuration mode by holding


the Down pedal while powering on the FCB1010.
PreSonus recommends that you do not use Direct Select mode. When your
FCB1010 boots up, you will see that the green LED above Direct Select is
illuminated. Make sure that the red LED on pedal 10 is not illuminated.

2. Press the Up pedal to select MIDI Function.

3. Press Pedal 1 so that its red LED is flashing.

4. Press the Up Pedal again to select the MIDI channel for Pedal 1.

5. For our purposes, Scene recall is assigned to MIDI Channel


1. Press Pedal 1 so that the LED readout displays “1.”

6. Press the Up Pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function.

7. Next, you’ll assign the MIDI channel for FXA Recall.


Press Pedal 2 so that its red LED is flashing.

8. Press the Up Pedal again to select the MIDI channel for Pedal 2.

9. This time, you will select MIDI Channel 2. Press Pedal


2 so that the LED readout displays “2.”

10. Press the Up pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function.

11. Repeat steps 8-10 for Pedal 3.

12. Repeat steps 8-11 for Pedals 4 and 5, selecting MIDI Channel 3 for each.

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You’re almost done! Now you need to set the global MIDI channel on
which your FCB1010 will control FXA and FXB output levels, assign/
unassign FX to Mains, and control the Main output level.

1. Press Pedal 6 so that its red LED is flashing.

2. Press the Up pedal to select the MIDI channel for Pedal 6.

3. In our example, the global MIDI functions are set to MIDI Channel 4. But you
can assign global MIDI functions to the same channel as any of the recall
functions, if you prefer. Press Pedal 4 so that the LED readout displays “4.”

4. Press the Up pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function

5. Repeat steps 1-3 for Pedals 7-9.

6. Press and hold the Down pedal to exit Global Configuration mode.

Making Presets on an FCB1010


In our example, we will create one preset for Scene recall, one for FXA assign/
unassign to Mains, and one for Main volume control. You can also use these
instructions to create presets for the remaining controllable parameters. We
will create a StudioLive bank of presets on Bank 00. If you have presets already
saved to this bank, you can use any of the other nine banks instead.

Scene Recall

1. Select Bank 00 by using the Up or Down pedals.

2. Press Pedal 1 to select Preset 1.

3. Press and hold the Down pedal to enter Preset Configuration


mode. (You’ll see a flashing green LED.)

4. Press the Up pedal to confirm.

5. Press Pedal 1 so that the red LED is flashing.

6. Press the Up pedal to make the Program Change assignment.

7. Select Scene 02 using Pedal 2 or Expression Pedal A.

8. Press the Up pedal to confirm.

9. Press and hold the Down pedal to exit.

FXA Preset Recall

1. To set up pedal control of FXA preset changes, press Pedal 3 so that Preset
3 is selected on your FCB1010. Make sure that Bank 00 is still selected.

2. Repeat Scene Recall steps 3-9, using Expression Pedal A to select FX preset 20.

FXA Assign/Unassign to Main Bus and Main Output Level Control


Let’s create a preset to assign/unassign FXA to the Main bus and to control
the Main output volume using an expression pedal on the FCB1010.

1. First press Pedal 6 to select Preset 6, making sure that Bank 00 is still selected.

2. Press and hold the Down pedal to enter Preset Configuration


mode. (You’ll see a flashing green LED.)

3. Press the Up pedal to confirm.

4. Press Pedal 6 so that the red LED is flashing.

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5. Press the Up pedal to assign the Control Change.

6. Using Expression Pedal A, select CC 64.

7. Press the Up pedal twice to confirm.

8. Press Pedal 8 so that its red LED is flashing.

9. Press the Up pedal to make the Control Change assignment.

10. Using Expression Pedal A, select CC 42.

11. Press the Up pedal once to select the lowest value.

12. Move Expression Pedal A to its lowest position to select 00.

13. Press the Up pedal once to select the highest value.

14. Move Expression Pedal A to its highest position to select 127.

15. Press the Up pedal once to confirm.

16. Press and hold the Down pedal to exit.

Trying Out Presets


4 Preset 1 recalls Scene 2 on your StudioLive.
4 Preset 3 recalls “F20: High Ceilings” on FXA on your StudioLive.
4 Preset 6 allows you to control the Main bus assignment for FXA
(effectively muting and unmuting the effect in the Mains) from
Pedal 6 on your FCB1010. You also can control the Main output
volume for your StudioLive using Expression Pedal A.

6.5.5 Controlling the StudioLive 16.0.2 with a Roland FC-300


Roland FC-300 Patch Mode offers many flexible ways for you to control your
StudioLive 16.0.2 USB. Each patch allows you to assign multiple MIDI controls
to any of the four control pedals. In this example, we will create a patch that
instantly recalls a Scene, and we will assign to other pedals an FXA preset recall
and the FXA assignment to the Main bus. Finally, one expression pedal will control
the FXA output level, while the other will control the Main output volume.
This tutorial will show you how to quickly configure your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB so
that you can control it with a Roland FC-300. The setup configuration detailed here
is just an example; you can customize your own setup using these simple steps.
Each section in this tutorial will focus on a particular setup area. In order for a
FC-300 to control a StudioLive as described below, you must complete the steps
in each section of this tutorial. Once you have completed the tutorial, you will
have a new patch on your FC-300 that controls your StudioLive as follows:
4 CTL1: Recall Preset F10:Concrete Floors on FXA
4 CTL2: Assign/Unassign FXA to Main bus
4 Expression Pedal 1: FXA Output level
4 Expression Pedal 2: Main Output level

Setting Up the StudioLive to be Controlled with MIDI


You must first set up your StudioLive to be remotely controlled by the footpedal.
In this example, we are setting up the StudioLive to receive Scene changes
on MIDI Channel 1, FXA preset changes on MIDI Channel 2, and FXB preset
changes on MIDI Channel 3. In general, you should set up your StudioLive so
that each library (Scene, FXA, FXB) is receiving Program Change messages
on its own MIDI channel. The danger of having, for example, Scene Recall
and FXA preset recall on the same MIDI channel is that when you change to

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Scene 3, you will change the FXA preset to F3: Closet at the same time!
For our example, we also have the output levels and FXA/FXB Assign to Mains
on their own MIDI channel (Channel 4). For your setup, it is perfectly fine to have
these control share a MIDI channel with one of the recall groups. As previously
mentioned, these parameters are controlled using Control Change messages,
not Program Change messages, so there is no chance of a conflict—unless
you assign the same CC message to two different StudioLive parameters.
Besides setting your MIDI channels and Control Change messages,
you will also need to set MIDI Control Mode to On. Please review the
StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual for information
on how to control your StudioLive via USB using Studio One Artist.
Before setting up your FC-300, you must set up your StudioLive for this example.
Navigate to Pages 3 and 4 of your StudioLive system menu
and set each page up as shown in these images:

Creating a New Patch on the Roland FC-300


Now that your StudioLive is set up to communicate with the Roland FC-
300, you will need to create a new patch. Remember, you must follow
all of the steps in this tutorial to control your StudioLive as previously
described. At the end of this tutorial, we’ll discuss how to name and
save your new patch so you can use it again in the future.

Instant Scene Recall

1. Press the Mode button until the Patch Mode LED is illuminated.

2. Making sure the red LED is illuminated on the


first row of pedals, depress Pedal 1/6.

3. Press the right Parameter button. The LCD will display “PATCH: On MIDI.”

4. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Edit MIDI.”

5. Press the Write button again. You will see “001: ----- -----.“

6. Press the right Parameter button.

7. Press the Value Up button so that the LCD displays “001:PC CH#01 PC#001.”

8. The first field defaults to Program Change (“PC”). This is how the
StudioLive recalls Scenes, so you can leave this field as it is.

9. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: MIDI channel number.

10. Set the MIDI channel to 1.

11. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: Program Change
number. The number you enter will determine which Scene will be recalled.

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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive Owner’s Manual

12. Use the Value Up button to set the Program Change number to 002.

13. Press the Exit button twice and continue to FXA Preset Recall.

FXA Preset Recall


Next we will set CTL Pedal 1 to recall a preset on FXA. Press the right
Parameter button until the LCD displays “CTL1: On MIDI.”

1. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Edit MIDI.”

2. Press the Write button again. You will see “001: ----- -----.“

3. Press the right Parameter button.

4. Press the Value Up button so that the LCD displays “001:PC CH#01 PC#001.”

5. The first field defaults to Program Change (“PC”). This is how the
StudioLive recalls FX presets, so you can leave this field as it is.

6. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: MIDI channel number.

7. Set the MIDI channel to 2.

8. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: Program Change
number. The number you enter will determine which FX Preset will be recalled.

9. Use the Value Up button to set the Program Change number to 10.

10. Press the Exit button twice and continue to FXA Assign/Unassign to Mains.

FXA Assign/Unassign to Mains


Next, we will set CTL Pedal 2 to control the Main assignment (“mute”) for FXA.

1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “CTL2: Assign.”

2. The curser should be on the CH# Tx field. Press the Value


Down button until the MIDI channel value is “04.”

3. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CC# field.

4. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 64.

5. Continue to FXA and Main Bus Output Levels.

FXA and Main Bus Output Levels

1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “EXP1: Assign.”

2. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CH# Tx field and
press the Value Down button until the MIDI channel value is “04.”

3. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CC# field.

4. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 40.

5. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “EXP2: Assign.”

6. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CH# Tx field and
press the Value Down button until the MIDI channels value is “04.”

7. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CC# field.

8. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 42.
Continue to Naming and Saving Your Patch.

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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive Owner’s Manual

Naming and Saving Your Patch

1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “Patch Name.”

2. Use the Value Up and Down buttons and left/right Parameter


buttons to enter a name (such as “My Preset”).

3. Press the Exit button. You will now be on the Main screen of the LCD.

4. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Write to [WRITE] 01:”

5. In this example, we will save to patch-library position 01


but you can also use the Value buttons to scroll to an empty
patch position. Press the Write button again to store.

6. Press the Write button again to confirm.

Recalling StudioLive Scenes


Making sure the red LED is illuminated on the first row of pedals,
depress Pedal 1/6. You will see that Scene 2 has been recalled on your
StudioLive. You are now ready to control your StudioLive as follows:
4 CTL1: Recall Preset F10: Concrete Floors on FXA
4 CTL2: Assign/Unassign FXA to Main bus
4 Expression Pedal 1: FXA Output level
4 Expression Pedal 2: Main Output level

61
7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement Owner’s Manual

7 Resources
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement
The following are a few recording applications to help you get started with your
StudioLive. These are by no means the only ways to record these instruments.
Microphone selection and placement is an art. For more information, visit
your library or local bookstore, as there are many books and magazines
about recording techniques. The Internet is also a great source of recording
information, as are instructional videos. Some of these microphone-placement
suggestions can be used in live applications, as well as for studio recording.

Grand Piano
Place one microphone above the
high strings and one microphone
above the low strings. Experiment
with distance (the farther back the
more room you will capture). This
technique can be used for live and
studio applications.

Electric Guitar
Place a dynamic microphone an inch or two away
from the speaker of the guitar amplifier. Experiment
with exact location. If you are recording an amp with
multiple speakers, experiment with each one to see if
one sounds better than the others. Place a condenser
microphone approximately six feet away, pointed at the
amp. Experiment with distance. Also experiment with
inverting the phase of the room microphone to check
for phase cancellation and reinforcement. (Select the
“fuller”-sounding position.) To use this technique in a live
application, omit the condenser microphone.

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement Owner’s Manual

Acoustic Guitar
Point a small-diaphragm condenser microphone at the 12th
fret, approximately 8 inches away. Point a large-diaphragm
condenser microphone at the bridge of the guitar,
approximately 12 inches from the guitar. Experiment with
distances and microphone placement. Another popular
method is using an XY microphone placement with two
small-diaphragm condenser microphones. (See drum-
overheads picture on the next page.)

Bass Guitar (Direct and Speaker)


Plug the electric bass guitar into a passive direct box. Connect the
instrument output from the passive direct box to a bass amplifier. Place a
dynamic microphone an inch or two away from the speaker and connect
it to a StudioLive microphone input. Connect the line output from the
passive direct box to a line input on a different channel of the StudioLive.
For recording, place these signals on separate tracks. During mixing, you
can blend the direct and amplifier signal to taste. This technique can also
be used in live applications.

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement Owner’s Manual

Drum Overheads (XY example)


Place two small-diaphragm
condenser microphones on an XY
stereo-microphone holder (bar).
Position the microphones so that
each one is at a 45-degree angle,
pointed down at the drum kit,
approximately 7 or 8 feet above the
floor or drum riser. Experiment with
height. This technique can be used in
live applications as well.

Snare Drum (top and bottom)


Point a dynamic microphone at the center of the snare, making sure it is placed so
that the drummer will not hit it. Place a small-diaphragm condenser microphone
under the drum, pointed at the snares. Experiment with the placement of
both microphones. Also experiment with inverting the phase of the bottom
microphone. This technique can be used in live applications.

64
7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.2 EQ Frequency Guides Owner’s Manual

7.2 EQ Frequency Guides

Table 1

Instrument What to Cut Why to Cut What to Boost Why to Boost

Human Voice 7 kHz Sibilance 8 kHz Big sound

2 kHz Shrill 3 kHz and above Clarity

1 kHz Nasal 200-400 Hz Body

80 Hz and below Popping P’s

Piano 1-2 kHz Tinny 5 kHz More presence

300 Hz Boomy 100 Hz Bottom end

Electric Guitar 1-2 kHz Shrill 3 kHz Clarity

80 Hz and below Muddy 125 Hz Bottom end

Acoustic Guitar 2-3 kHz Tinny 5 kHz and above Sparkle

200 Hz Boomy 125 Hz Full

Electric Bass 1 kHz Thin 600 Hz Growl

125 Hz Boomy 80 Hz and below Bottom end

String Bass 600 Hz Hollow 2-5 kHz Sharp attack

200 Hz Boomy 125 Hz and below Bottom end

Snare Drum 1 kHz Annoying 2 kHz Crisp

150-200 Hz Full

80 Hz Deep

Kick Drum 400 Hz Muddy 2-5 kHz Sharp attack

80 Hz and below Boomy 60-125 Hz Bottom end

Toms 300 Hz Boomy 2-5 kHz Sharp attack

80-200 Hz Bottom end

Cymbals 1 kHz Annoying 7-8 kHz Sizzle

8-12 kHz Brilliance

15 kHz Air

Horns 1 kHz Honky 8-12 kHz Big sound

120 Hz and below Muddy 2 kHz Clarity

String section 3 kHz Shrill 2 kHz Clarity

120 Hz and below Muddy 400-600 Hz Lush and full

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.2 EQ Frequency Guides Owner’s Manual

Table 2

• harder bass to low BOOST • vocal presence


frequency
instruments (kick, • kick & tom attack
tom, bass) • more finger sound
on bass
• guitar and snare • brighten vocals,
fullness
• bass line clarity • piano and acoustic acoustic guitar,
guitar attack piano
• piano and horns (especially for softer • bass line clarity
warmth playback levels) and punch • brighter rock guitar • harder cymbals

• kick & tom attack


• percussion attack
• bass “pluck”
• reduce vocal dullness • breathier vocals
• acoustic/electric
• more finger sound on bass • brighten cymbals,
guitar attack string instruments,
• fullness to low
• vocal fullness • lower piano register • sharpness to:
flutes
frequency synths, rock guitars,
attack
instruments • hard hitting snare • bass line clarity acoustic guitars, piano • more realistic
(kick, tom, bass) and guitar and punch • vocal clarity samples and synths

50 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 400 Hz 800 Hz 1.5 kHz 3 kHz 5 kHz 7 kHz 10 kHz 15 kHz

• increase guitar clarity • decrease kick and • decrease dullness • adds distance to • vocals: reduce
tom dullness in guitars background “s” sound
• lessen guitar “boom”
instruments
• softens a “thin” guitar

• decrease bass • decrease muddiness in • decrease guitar • enhance background • vocals: reduce
“boom” to increase vocals and mid-range thinness vocal breathiness “s” sound
clarity in the mix instruments
• lessen overly • disguise vocals and
• decrease long bass bright guitar guitars that are slightly
overtones in cymbals overtones out of tune

CUT

66
7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.3 Technical Specifications Owner’s Manual

7.3 Technical Specifications

Microphone Preamp
Type XLR Female, Balanced
Frequency Response to Direct Output (at unity gain) 20 Hz-20 kHz, 0 / -0.5 dBu
Frequency Response to Main Output (at unity gain) 20 Hz-20 kHz, ±0.5 dBu
Input Impedance (Balanced) 1 kΩ
THD to Direct Output (1 kHz at unity gain) <0.005%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz–20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
THD to Main Output (1 kHz at unity gain) 0.005%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
EIN to Direct Output +125 dB unwtd, +130 dB A-wtd
S/N Ratio to Direct Output (Ref = +4 dB, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) -102 dB
S/N Ratio to Main Output (Ref = +4 dB, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) 95 dB
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1 kHz at unity gain) +65 dB
Gain Control Range (± 1 dB) -16 dB to +67 dB
Maximum Input Level (unity gain) +13 dBu
Phantom Power (± 2 VDC) +48 VDC

Line Inputs, Balanced


Type ¼” TRS Female, balanced mono
Frequency Response to Direct Outputs (at unity gain) 10 Hz-20 kHz, 0 / -0.5 dBu
Frequency Response to Main Outputs (at unity gain) 20 Hz-20 kHz, 0/-0.5 dBu
Input Impedance 10 kΩ
THD to Direct Output (1 kHz at unity gain) <0.0007%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
THD to Main Output (1 kHz at unity gain) <0.005%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
S/N Ratio to Direct Output (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) -105 dB
S/N Ratio to Main Output (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) -95 dB
Gain Control Range (± 1 dB) -20 dB to +20 dB
Maximum Input level (unity gain) +22 dBu

Line Inputs, Unbalanced


Type RCA Female, unbalanced (stereo pair)
Maximum Input Level +22 dBu

Main Outputs
Type XLR Male, balanced (stereo pair); ¼” TRS Female, balanced (stereo pair)
Rated Output Level +24 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω

Aux Outputs
Type ¼” TRS Female, balanced (mono)
Rated Output Level +18 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω

Monitor Outputs
Type ¼” TRS Female, balanced (stereo pair)
Rated Output Level z +18 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.3 Technical Specifications Owner’s Manual

System Crosstalk
Input to Output (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unwtd) -90 dBu
Adjacent Channels (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unwtd) -87 dBu

Noise Gate (Expander)


Threshold Range -84 dB to 0 dB
Attack Time Adaptive (0.2 - 2.5 ms)
Release Time 70 ms
Expander Attenuation Range 2:01

Compressor
Threshold Range -56 dB to 0 dB
Ratio 1:1 to 14:1
Response Time (Attack/Release 0.2 ms / 1.0s (“Tight”) to 180 ms / 1.0s (“Smooth”)
Auto Attack and Release Attack = 10 ms, Release = 150 ms
Curve Types hard and soft knee

EQ
Type 2nd-order shelving filter (Q = 0.55)
Low (Low-pass or Bandpass) 36 to 465 Hz, ±15 dB
Mid 260 Hz to 3.5 kHz, ±15 dB
High (High-pass or Bandpass) 1.4 kHz to 18 kHz, ±15 dB

Digital Audio
Host Interface USB 2.0
ADC Dynamic Range (A-wtd, 48 kHz) 118 dB
DAC Dynamic Range (A-wtd, 48 kHz) 118 dB
Internal Processing 32-bit, floating point
Sampling Rate 44.1, 48 kHz
A/D/A Bit Depth 24 bits
Reference Level for 0 dBFS +18 dBu

Clock
Jitter <20 ps rms (20 Hz - 20 kHz)
Jitter Attenuation >60 dB (1 ns in ≈ 1 ps out)

Power
Connector IEC
Input-Voltage Range 100 to 240 VAC (factory-configured for country of destination)
Power Requirements (continuous) 100W

Physical
Length 15.56 inches (397 mm)
Width 16 inches (406 mm)
Maximum Height 5.5 inches (140 mm)
Weight 16 lbs (7.3 kg)

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.4 StudioLive 16.0.2 Block Diagram Owner’s Manual

7.4 StudioLive 16.0.2 Block Diagram

Input

Channel Meter Master Bus


Dig Out
USB Send 17/18

Main Mix R
Main Mix L

Solo Bus R
Solo Bus L
Input Channels 1-8 Gain

EFX A
Aux 1
Aux 2
Aux 3
Aux 4
EFX B
Mic -6 + 65 dB USB Send
48V Line -20 +20 dB Streams 1- 8
Output
Phase
Channel Meters
13/14 & 15/16
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit
Mic Input Mic Pre A/D INPUT BUFFER
Main Mix L
U
+ H.P.
A/D Gate Compressor Limit
Main Mix R Equalizer
-

GEQ BALANCE LINE DRIVERS


Pan U
On/Off - - Left
Line Input 36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
D/A
+ +

AFL Main Output


Fat Channel
- -

PFL + +
Right
Output Level Attenution
36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
0 to -40 dB
USB Return D/A OUTPUT BUFFER
Streams 1-8 Fat Channel
Cue Level
Solo Bus L
Aux Bus Output Aux Bus Output Solo Bus R Mono Output Level
Pre1 Gate Pre2 Fat Ch.
-120 - +10 dB -
Mono Output
Pre1/ Pre2 Post
+
Level
Aux 1 -120 - +10 dB Pan
Aux 2
Aux 3
Aux 4
FXA D/A OUTPUT BUFFER

FXB Monitor Level -


Left
+

Link Mode - Pan enabled D/A


Input USB Return Streams 1&2 Right
-

Input Channels 9-12 Channel Meter


-120 - +10 dB
Control Room Output
Gain
Mic -6 + 65 dB Phones Level
48V Line -20 +20 dB
-

Phones Output
+

USB Send D/A


-

Streams 9-12 -120 - +10 dB +

Mic Input Mic Pre


A/D INPUT BUFFER Phase
+

-
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit U
Main Mix L
A/D
Left (Mono) H.P. Main Mix R
+ Pan
Right -

36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz


AFL
PFL
Fat Channel
USB Return
Streams 9-12

Aux Bus Output Aux Bus Output


Aux 1
Pre1 Gate Pre2 Fat Ch. Aux 2
Aux 3
Pre1/ Pre2 Post Level TalkBack Mic to Aux Bus Aux 4
Aux 1 -120 - +10 dB Pan
Aux 2 Output
Aux 1
Aux 3 Aux 2 Channel Meters
Aux 3 7 - 11/12
Aux 4 Aux 4
FXA
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit
FXB
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit
Links to Output Dim Level
Link Mode - Pan enabled Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit -14 dB
Aux 4 Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit U

D/A OUTPUT BUFFER


Aux 3 30 - 555Hz 75 - 1.2kHz 380 - 5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz

Aux 2 - Aux 1 Aux Out 1


Input 30 - 555Hz 75 - 1.2kHz 380 - 5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
Aux 1 +

Input Channels 13-16


30 - 555Hz 75 - 1.2kHz 380 - 5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz

Channel Meter Aux 2 Aux Out 2


-

36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz +

Gain D/A
Mic -6 + 65 dB FatFat
Channel
Channel Aux 3 Aux Out 3
-

48V Line -20 +20 dB


+

USB Send
Streams 13-16 Aux 4 Aux Out 4
-

Phase
Mic Input Mic Pre
A/D INPUT BUFFER
+
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit Main Mix L
- U

Left (Mono) H.P.


Main Mix R
A/D
Pan
+

Right -
36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
AFL
PFL
Left Fat Channel -120 - +10 dB

Right

USB Return Aux Bus Output


Streams 13-16 Pre2
Aux Bus Output Post
Pre1/ Pre2 Level
Pre1 Gate Aux 1 -120 - +10 dB Pan Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit
Aux 2
Level
Aux 3 Internal FX Processor

Aux 4
FXA 36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz

FXB Fat Channel


Link Mode - Pan enabled
EFX A
Aux
1-4
Aux 1
Aux 2
Aux 3
Aux 4

Internal FX
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit Unit
Level
Internal FX Processor

36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz

Gain Fat Channel Main


Mic -6 + 65 dB

EFX B
Aux
TalkBack Level 1-4
Talkback Mic Aux 1
+
TalkBack Mic to Aux Bus Aux 2
(48V Always On) -
Aux 3
Aux 4
-120 - +10 dB

Links to Output Dim Level


-14 dB

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7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.5 StudioLive 16.0.2 Recall Sheet Owner’s Manual

7.5 StudioLive 16.0.2 Recall Sheet


Artist Scene Date
TRACK TRIM PRODUCTION NOTES TRACK TRIM PRODUCTION NOTES
Instrument Instrument
Mic used Mic used
1 Notes 7 Notes

Instrument Instrument
Mic used Mic used
2 Notes 8 Notes

Instrument Instrument
Mic used 9 Mic used
3 Notes Notes
10
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 11 Mic used
4 Notes Notes
12
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 13 Mic used
5 Notes Notes
14
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 15 Mic used
6 Notes Notes
16

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8 Troubleshooting StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
8.1 Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual

8 Troubleshooting
8.1 Troubleshooting
Please check the PreSonus Web site (www.presonus.com) regularly
for software information and updates, firmware updates, and support
documentation, including frequently asked questions.
Online technical support is available from within your My PreSonus
user account. Please register your mixer at www.PreSonus.com.
PreSonus telephone technical support is available to customers in the USA on
Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Time by calling 1-225-
216-7887. Customers outside of the USA should contact their national or
regional distributor for telephone technical support. A list of international
distributors is provided at www.presonus.com/buy/international_distributors.

No Output on a Channel
Press the Input button in the Metering section and verify that there is
signal on that channel. If no signal is present, check the cable and the input
source. Verify that the trim control is set at an appropriate level. Make sure
the channel is not muted. Make sure that if your device requires phantom
power, phantom power is engaged for the channel. If you are using an analog
input, verify that the USB Return button for that channel is not engaged.
If signal is present, press the Select button for the channel in question. Make sure that
the channel is assigned to the main output in the Assign section of the Fat Channel.

Fader Movements Have No Effect on Audio


Verify that your StudioLive is not locked by navigating to Page 5: Lockout, in the
System menu. Verify that your StudioLive is not in Fader Locate mode. Select Output
in the Metering section and verify that your fader movements are affecting the
output signal. If so, make sure your channels are assigned to the main outputs.

No Internal Effects in the Main Bus


Make sure the assign to Mains button is enabled in the FX section.
Press the FXA or FXB button in the Encoder section and verify the
send levels of each channel. If the levels look adequate, use the FX
Output knob to increase the master level for the effects mix.

No Output on the Solo Bus While Monitoring


Verify that both the Solo bus level and the headphone, or monitor, volume
is at a reasonable level for comfortable listening. Make sure that you
only have Solo selected in the Monitor section of your StudioLive.

Buttons/Knobs Are Not Functioning


If your StudioLive is passing audio but you have no Fat Channel,
fader, or menu control, verify that the StudioLive is not locked
by navigating to Page 5: Lockout, in the System menu.

Can’t Hear Main Mix in Headphones


Verify that the Main mix is enabled in the Monitor bus and that
the Headphone output control is at a sufficient level.

Monitor Bus Controls Not Changing Routing


Verify that your monitors are connected to the Control Room outputs
on the rear panel of your StudioLive, not the Main outputs.

71
Dinner is Served

Added bonus: PreSonus’ previously Top Secret recipe for…


Red Beans and Rice
Ingredients:
• 1 lb dried Red Kidney Beans
• 1 large onion (diced)
• 3 celery stalks (diced)
• 1 large green bell pepper (diced)
• 6-8 C vegetable stock
• 1 Tbs. Old Bay seasoning
• ½ fresh parsley
• 2 tsp. kosher salt
• 2 Tbs. olive oil
• 1 smoked ham hock (optional)

Cooking instructions:

1. Rinse red beans in cold water.


2. In a pressure cooker, heat olive oil on medium high. Sauté onion, celery, bell pepper, beans, and ham hock (if using) until
onions are translucent.
3. Stir in Old Bay, parsley, and salt.
4. Add vegetable stock until beans and vegetables are covered.
5. Close pressure cooker and bring to full pressure on high heat.
6. Reduce heat to low while maintaining full pressure. Cook for 40 minutes.
7. Allow pressure to drop naturally (20-30 minutes).
8. Remove lid and crush with a potato masher until creamy.
9. Correct seasoning with salt and pepper if necessary.
10. Serve over rice with hot sauce and grilled Andouille sausage (optional).

©2021 PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


AudioBox USB, Capture, CoActual, EarMix, Eris, FaderPort, FireStudio, MixVerb, Notion, PreSonus, PreSonus AudioBox, QMix, RedLightDist, SampleOne, Sceptre, StudioLive, Temblor,
Tricomp, and WorxAudio are registered trademarks of PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc.
Studio One is a registered trademark of PreSonus Software Ltd.
Mac, macOS, iOS, and iPadOS are registered trademarks of Apple, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft, Inc., in the U.S. and other countries.
ASIO is a trademark and software of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
VST is a trademark of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH.
Other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
All specifications subject to change without notice... except the recipe, which is a classic.
StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
Performance and Recording Digital Mixer
Owner’s Manual

® 18011 Grand Bay Ct. • Baton Rouge,


Louisiana 70809 USA• 1-225-216-7887
www.presonus.com

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