OM StudioLive-1602-USB 061223 EN
OM StudioLive-1602-USB 061223 EN
2 USB
Performance and Recording Digital Mixer
Owner’s Manual
®
www.presonus.com
English
Table of Contents
1 Overview — 1 5 Basic Controls — 26
1.1 Introduction — 1 5.1 Input Channel Controls — 26
1.3 Summary of StudioLive 16.0.2 Hardware 5.2.1 Analog Aux Bus Controls — 27
Features — 2
5.2.2 Internal FX Bus Controls — 28
1.4 What is in the Box — 3 5.2.3 Aux and FX Bus Channel Sends — 28
1.5 What is in Your My PreSonus account — 3 5.2.4 Creating Monitor Mixes — 29
5.2.5 Creating Internal FX Mixes — 30
2 Getting Started — 4
5.3 MultiModes — 31
2.1 Level Setting Procedure — 4
5.3.1 USB Return Mode. — 31
3 Hookup — 7 5.3.2 Solo Mode — 31
3.2 Typical Basic Band Hookup Diagram — 10 5.4 Main Output Bus — 32
7 Resources — 62
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement — 62
8 Troubleshooting — 71
8.1 Troubleshooting — 71
1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.1 Introduction Owner’s Manual
1 Overview
1.1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the PreSonus StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB Performance and
Recording Digital Mixer. PreSonus Audio Electronics has designed the StudioLive
utilizing high-grade components to ensure optimum performance that will last a
lifetime. Loaded with 12 high-headroom, XMAX™ microphone preamplifiers; a built-
in 18x16 USB 2.0 recording and playback engine; MIDI I/O; Fat Channel processing
with 3-band semi-parametric EQs, compressors, limiters, and downward expanders;
reverb and delay effects; 4 aux buses; extensive LED metering; mixer save/recall;
channel-strip save/recall/copy/paste; talkback; and more, StudioLive breaks new
boundaries for music performance and production. All you need is a computer
with a USB 2.0 connection, a few microphones and cables, speakers, and your
instruments, and you are ready to record in the studio or in front of a live audience!
We encourage you to contact us with questions or comments regarding
this product. PreSonus Audio Electronics is committed to constant
product improvement, and we value your suggestions highly. We believe
the best way to achieve our goal of constant product improvement is by
listening to the real experts: our valued customers. We appreciate the
support you have shown us through the purchase of this product.
For technical support, please see Section 8.1: Troubleshooting.
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1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.2 About This Manual Owner’s Manual
2
1 Overview StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
1.4 What is in the Box Owner’s Manual
3
2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual
2 Getting Started
Before you begin, here are a few general rules of thumb:
4 Always turn down the Main fader and both the Monitor and Phones
knobs in the Monitor section down before making connections.
4 Before plugging or unplugging a microphone while other channels
are active, mute the channel to which you are connecting.
4 Your faders should be set on or near the “U” mark whenever possible.
The “U” indicates unity gain, meaning the signal is neither boosted
nor attenuated. If the main output of your StudioLive is too high or
too low when your faders are at or near unity, you can use the main
output-level knob on the rear panel of the StudioLive to adjust the
level up or down until you have achieved the optimal volume.
4 Do not allow your inputs to clip. Watch the level meters; when the LEDs near
the Clip mark, the top LED will illuminate, indicating that the analog-to-digital
converters are in danger of being overdriven. Overdriving the converters
will cause digital distortion, which sounds terrible. The XMAX™ preamps
in your StudioLive provide plenty of headroom; take advantage of it.
Your P.A. and studio equipment should be powered on in the following order:
4 Sound sources (keyboards, direct boxes, microphones,
etc.) connected to the StudioLive inputs
4 StudioLive mixer
4 Computer (if applicable)
4 Power amplifiers or powered monitors
When it’s time to power down, your system should be turned off in the reverse
order. Now that you know what not to do, let’s get some audio going!
2. Connect the Main outs (TRS or XLR) of your StudioLive to your power amplifier
or powered monitors. If you’re using passive speakers, connect them to your
power amplifier using speaker cable.
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2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual
4. Make sure that the Mic/Line knob on Channel 1 is all the way counter-clockwise.
ON
6. If your microphone requires phantom power, engage the 48V button on Channel
1 of your StudioLive, by pressing the Channel 1 Select button, then pressing the
48V button in the Fat Channel.
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2 Getting Started StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
2.1 Level Setting Procedure Owner’s Manual
10. Turn the trim knob on Channel 1 clockwise while watching the first meter in the
Fat Channel.
11. Adjust the Channel 1 trim knob until a little more than half of the green LEDs are
lit. The red LED at the top of the meter should never light up.
12. Raise the Channel 1 fader until it reaches “U” (unity gain).
13. Bring up the Main fader until you can comfortably listen to your microphone
through your speakers.
15. Use the Fat Channel to add dynamics processing and EQ.
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3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual
3 Hookup
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections
Microphone Inputs. Your StudioLive is equipped with 12 PreSonus XMAX
microphone preamplifiers for use with all types of microphones. The XMAX
preamplifier has a Class A input buffer, followed by a dual-servo gain stage. This
arrangement results in ultra-low noise and wide gain control, allowing you to boost
signals without increasing unwanted background noise.
48-volt Phantom Power. The StudioLive provides 48V phantom power for the
microphone input on each channel. This feature can be individually enabled for each
channel using the 48V button in the Fat Channel. See Section 4.1 for details.
WARNING: Phantom power is required for condenser microphones but can
severely damage dynamic mics, especially ribbon mics. Therefore, switch
phantom power off for all channels where it is not required.
Power User Tip: Dynamic microphones and ribbon microphones are generally lower-
output devices and require no external power source. The most important thing to note
about ribbon microphones is that they very rarely require phantom power. In fact, unless
a ribbon microphone calls specifically for phantom power, sending phantom power to it
can cause severe damage – probably beyond repair. Condenser microphones are
generally more sensitive than dynamic and ribbon microphones and typically require
external +48V phantom power. Always review your microphone’s documentation to
ascertain the manufacturer’s recommended operating practices.
XLR connector wiring for phantom power:
Pin 1 = GND Pin 2 = +48V Pin 3 = +48V
Line-level Input. Each channel of the StudioLive has a balanced, ¼-inch TRS
connection for line-level input. When these inputs are engaged, the microphone-
preamp circuit is bypassed. Typical examples of line-level connections are synthesizer
outputs, CD/DVD-player outputs, and (with exceptions) signal-processor outputs.
Note: As with any mixer, plugging in a microphone or a line-level input device, or turning
phantom power on or off, will create a momentary spike in the audio output of your
StudioLive. Because of this, it is highly recommended that you mute or turn down the
channel trim before changing connections or turning phantom power on or off. This
simple step will add years to life of your audio equipment.
Stereo Inputs. Channels 9 through 16 are stereo inputs. Each pair of
channels is controlled by a single fader, Solo, Mute, and Select button.
By default, Channels 9/10 through 15/16 are set to be mono, so that only
the mic and line inputs of the Left (mono) channel will be heard. When
these channels are unlinked, the Right input is not accessible on the
mixer. To insert the Right input into your mix, you must engage Stereo
Link (see Section 4.2 for details).
RCA Inputs. Channels 13/14 and 15/16 have unbalanced RCA
connections, in addition to the balanced TRS connections.
Like the TRS connections, the right RCA input will not be
accessible on the mixer if the channels are not linked.
Aux Outputs. The StudioLive is equipped with four auxiliary
outputs. In Section 5.2.4, we discuss in detail how to create aux
mixes for monitoring. Aux mixes are routed to these outputs.
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3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual
Talkback Mic Input and Trim. The StudioLive does not have an onboard talkback
mic; an external mic must be used. Phantom power is always enabled on this
microphone preamp, so you can use either a dynamic or a condenser microphone.
This is the trim control adjusts the gain of the Talkback input.
WARNING: Phantom power is only required for condenser microphones and can
severely damage dynamic mics, especially ribbon mics. We recommend that you
consult the documentation that came with your microphone to confirm that it is safe to
use with phantom power before connecting a dynamic microphone to the Talkback
input.
Mono Output and Trim. This balanced XLR output carries a mono,
summed version of the stereo signal from the main bus. The knob
controls the maximum level of the Mono Output signal. The signal can
be attenuated to -80 dB and boosted up to +6 dB.
MIDI I/O. MIDI stands for “Musical Instrument Digital Interface.” However,
MIDI has uses well beyond instruments and sequencing. The MIDI inputs
and outputs allow connection to, and communication with, external
MIDI equipment. One function of these ports is to serve as a standard
MIDI interface, useful for sequencing and myriad other applications. The
MIDI input can also be used to connect a MIDI footpedal to control
certain parameters on your StudioLive. More information about MIDI
Control Mode can be found in Section 6.5.
Power User Tip: MIDI data represents performance information and is not
audio; however, it is frequently used to trigger or control an audio source,
such as a plug-in or synthesizer. When using MIDI, please ensure that your
MIDI data is correctly sent and received by the appropriate hardware or
software instruments. You may also need to route those devices’ audio
outputs to StudioLive input channels. Please consult the user’s manual of
your MIDI devices for help with MIDI setup and usage.
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3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.1 Rear-Panel Connections Owner’s Manual
USB Port. This female USB-B jack provides connection to a computer for audio
interfacing and control.
2 Amp Fuse. This is the StudioLive’s fuse housing. Your StudioLive uses a 5 mm x 20
mm, 250 VAC, fast-acting fuse.
Power-Input. This is where you plug in the provided IEC power cable.
Power Switch. Push the top part of the switch ( | ) to turn on your StudioLive. Push
the bottom part of the switch ( O ) to turn it off.
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3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.2 Typical Basic Band Hookup Diagram Owner’s Manual
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3 Hookup StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
3.3 Business Conference Hookup Diagram Owner’s Manual
Assisted-Listening
Transmitter
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.1 The Select Button Owner’s Manual
The revolutionary Fat Channel is the heart of the StudioLive. The Fat Channel
makes dynamics, routing, and panning for every input and output on the
StudioLive available at the touch of a Select button. The 12 multipurpose
knobs and meters located in the Fat Channel control nearly every adjustment
you will need to make on your StudioLive. From the Fat Channel, you can:
4 Add dynamics processing and EQ to every input and output
4 Create aux and effects mixes for all four analog aux
buses and both internal effects buses
4 Engage phantom power for each mic preamp.
4 Meter input level and gain reduction for all 16 channels
4 Meter output level for all four aux buses and the Main output
4 Copy, save, and load Fat Channel and GEQ presets
4 Recall your fader position for stored mixes
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
engaged, Channel 7’s settings will be copied onto Channel 8. Because the settings are
copied nondestructively, it is possible to A/B dynamics settings with the touch of
two buttons.
Whichever channel is selected when the Link button is engaged will be
the Link Master. When either channel in the stereo link is selected, both
channels’ Select buttons will illuminate but the Link Master‘s ID number will
be displayed in the Selected Channel LED read-out in the Fat Channel.
The exception to this is the four stereo channels (Channels 9/10-15/16). For
these channels, the stereo link will enable the right side (channels 10, 12,
14, and 16) to be heard in your mix. Each of these stereo channels’ fader,
Select button, MultiMode button, and Aux send control both channels at
the same time. All Fat Channel settings are applied to both channels.
Power User Tip: It should be noted that while Stereo Link must be enabled in order to
hear the right side of each stereo channel through the StudioLive, the right inputs are still
sent to the USB bus and can be recorded by your DAW with or without Stereo Link
engaged. For more information on using your StudioLive as an audio interface, please
consult the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual.
Bus Polarity Invert High-Pass Filter Noise Gate Compressor EQ Limiter USB Send
Input Channels X X X X X X X
Aux Buses X X X X X X
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
4.3.3 Gate
Your StudioLive 16.0.2 USB is equipped with a downward expander that is
available for every input channel, the four aux buses, and both internal FX buses.
In contrast to compression, which decreases the level of a signal after it rises above
the compression threshold, expansion decreases the level of a signal after the
signal goes below the expansion threshold. Commonly used for noise reduction,
the major difference between expansion and noise gating is that expansion
is dependent on the signal level after the level crosses the threshold, whereas
a noise gate works independent of a signal’s level beyond the threshold.
Gate On/Off Button. Turns the Gate On/Off for the Selected Channel.
This button engages and disengages the gate for the selected channel. It will
illuminate to indicate that the gate has been enabled.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
Gate Threshold. Sets and Displays the Threshold of the Gate for the Selected
Channel.
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gate threshold for the
selected channel. The threshold determines the level at which the gate
will open. Essentially, all signals above the threshold setting are passed
through unaffected. You can set the threshold from 0 to -56 dB.
Power User Tip: If the threshold is set fully counterclockwise, the gate is turned off (always
open), allowing all signals to pass through unaffected.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
4.3.5 Equalizer
The Fat Channel EQ is available for every input and output bus. This 3-band
semi-parametric EQ provides selectable per-band controls, making it extremely
easy to sculpt the sound of your instruments as well as your overall mix.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
This encoder sets, and the meter displays, the gain cut or boost
at the center frequency for the Low band. The level of the
center frequency can be set between -15 and +15 dB.
Low Shelf EQ Button. Turns on the Low Shelving EQ
for the Selected Input or Output Bus.
When the Shelf button is not engaged, the Low band is semi-parametric. Enabling
the Shelf button turns the Low band into a low-shelving EQ that alters, by a fixed
amount, a band of low frequencies at and below a user-selected shelving frequency.
Power User Tip: A low shelving EQ is like a bass-control knob on a stereo. In this mode,
the Center Frequency control selects the shelving frequency.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.3 Dynamics Processing and EQ Owner’s Manual
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load Owner’s Manual
1. Press the Copy button. Every Select button on the StudioLive except the button
for the currently selected channel will begin to flash. The Select button for the
selected channel will not illuminate.
2. To paste the current channel’s Fat Channel setting to another channel or bus,
simply press that channel’s Select button. It will stop flashing and will illuminate.
3. After you have selected every channel to which you want the settings pasted,
press the Load button. The StudioLive will return to its normal state, indicating
that the Fat Channel settings have been successfully pasted.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load Owner’s Manual
1. To load a preset to any channel on the StudioLive, first press the Select button for
the desired channel.
2. From the Fat Channel, press the Load button. You will notice that the LCD now
displays the Channel Preset Load menu.
4. Once you have made your selection, press the Recall button. If at any time you
would like to cancel this operation, simply press the Load button again.
Power User Tip: Load will stay active until you press the button again to disable it, even if
you select another channel. Because of this, you can quickly add a preset to every channel
and give yourself a jumping-off point to dial in your mix.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load Owner’s Manual
1. If you have created a channel-strip setting in the Fat Channel that you would like
to save to the Channel Preset library, press the Fat Channel’s Save button. You will
notice that the LCD will display the Channel Preset Save menu.
2. To begin, use the Value encoder to scroll to an empty position in the Channel
Preset library.
3. Press the Next button to navigate to the category location. Create the category
in which your preset would fit (DRM, VOX, GTR, etc.).
4. Press the Next button again to navigate to the first letter of the preset name.
6. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button. It will
illuminate while the Channel preset is being written to the StudioLive’s internal
memory. Once the Channel preset is saved, the Store button will return to its
unlit state.
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.4 Fat Channel Presets: Copy, Paste, Load Owner’s Manual
25 GTR: Jazz
51 -
EMPTY LOCATION
99
26 GTR: Acoustic
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4 The Fat Channel StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
4.5 Metering Owner’s Manual
4.5 Metering
25
5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.1 Input Channel Controls Owner’s Manual
5 Basic Controls
The StudioLive is equipped with all of the standard input controls of an analog
mixer. In addition, the StudioLive provides the added flexibility of routing a playback
stream from your audio-recording software to the mixer via the USB bus, just as if
it were an analog input. This lets you incorporate digital audio tracks into the main
mix and insert plug-in effects and software instruments from your audio program.
See the StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Manual for more information.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.2 Aux and FX Buses Owner’s Manual
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.2 Aux and FX Buses Owner’s Manual
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.2 Aux and FX Buses Owner’s Manual
1. To begin, press the Aux 1 Encoder Mode button. The Fat Channel meters will
display the send level of each of the input channels to Aux 1. The encoders
below each meter control the channel’s level in Aux 1’s mix.
2. Use the encoders the same way that you use the faders to set the output level to
your main mix. Ask your musicians what they would like in their monitor mix and
use their requests as a starting point.
3. By pressing the Select button for Aux 1, you can add dynamics processing and
EQ to the overall monitor mix. These are especially useful for eliminating
feedback in a monitor. Keep in mind that an equalizer can also be used to
increase the presence of an instrument by boosting that particular frequency
range without necessarily boosting the volume in the mix. This is great for
getting the lead guitar to cut through in the guitarist’s monitor mix and to
provide that extra rumble in the bassist’s mix.
4. Use the Aux 1 fader to control the level of the entire aux mix.
You can listen to the aux mixes you are creating, using your
headphones or your control-room monitor, by simply soloing the
aux and selecting Solo as the source in the Monitor section.
To solo Aux 1, press the Solo MultiMode switch and then press the Aux 1 MultiMode
button.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.2 Aux and FX Buses Owner’s Manual
1. To begin, decide to which outputs you’d like to route your FX mix and then press
the appropriate assign button in the FXA bus. For example, if you would like hear
the effects in your Main mix, press the Main assign button.
2. Next, press the FXA Encoder Mode button. The Fat Channel meters will display
the send level of each of the input channels to FXA. The encoders below each
meter control the channel’s level in FXA’s mix. Use these encoders the same way
that you use the faders to set the output level to your main mix. The higher a
channel’s level is in the FX mix, the more processed (“wetter”) it will sound.
Let’s say that you are using reverb to liven up a relatively dead room. You
might send a little bit of each input to the reverb, but you probably will not
want much of the drums and bass to be processed, as too much reverb could
reduce their impact and leave your mix without a sturdy foundation. So rather
than turning the aux-send level for the kick drum channel all the way up,
turn it so that the meter reads between 20% and 30% saturation. This way,
only a small portion of the kick drum input will be affected by the reverb.
By pressing the FXA Select button, you can add dynamics processing and EQ to the
overall FXA mix. These are great for adding sustain, removing too much ring, etc.
Use the FXA Level knob to increase or decrease the overall FX Mix Send Level.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.3 MultiModes Owner’s Manual
To send FXA’s mix to a monitor mix, press the Aux Assign Button.
For information on changing the effects preset, type or parameters, see Section 6.1.
5.3 MultiModes
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.4 Main Output Bus Owner’s Manual
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.6 Solo Bus Owner’s Manual
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.6 Solo Bus Owner’s Manual
2. Press the MultiMode mode buttons on the channels and auxes you want to
monitor.
3. Turn the Solo Level knob in the Solo section to about 12 o’clock.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.6 Solo Bus Owner’s Manual
6. You can increase the overall volume of the Solo bus using the Level knob in the
Solo section.
Power User Tip: This feature can also be used to listen to a monitor mix that is being
routed to an aux send. Let’s say a vocalist on stage complains that there is too much bass
in his monitor but you are confident that no bass is being sent to that particular aux send.
You could be mistaken but most likely an open microphone on stage is picking up the
bass signal. To determine the cause, solo only the aux send in question and, again, select
the Solo button for the monitors/headphones. You can now listen to exactly the same mix
as your troubled vocalist and fix his monitor mix quickly. This application is also useful in
heading off a feedback problem.
1. To begin, press and hold the SIP button in the Solo section until it illuminates.
2. Raise all channel faders and the main fader to unity gain.
4. Most engineers start with the drums and work from the bottom up, so press the
MultiMode button on your kick-drum mic channel. Notice that all the other
channels on your StudioLive have been muted, and the kick drum channel is
selected.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.7 Monitor Bus Owner’s Manual
5. The Fat Channel will display the dynamics processing, EQ, output routing, and
pan settings for the kick drum. Using the encoders and meters in the Fat
Channel, set up the compressor and EQ for this channel.
6. Once you are satisfied, bring the channel fader back down.
7. Next, press the MultiMode button on the snare-mic channel and repeat steps
4-6. In this way continue with each drum mic, then move on to the other
instruments that are connected to your StudioLive. When you have finished with
all the instruments, press the SIP button again and slowly bring up your faders to
set up your mix.
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5 Basic Controls StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
5.7 Monitor Bus Owner’s Manual
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1 The Digital FX (Effects) Menu Owner’s Manual
From the Digital Effects | Master Control section, you can select and
change the parameters of the two internal effects processors, and you
can store and recall every setting on the StudioLive. Because almost all
StudioLive features are controlled from the mixing surface (rather than
using menus and submenus), you will mainly use this section to adjust the
internal effects processors and to save and recall presets and Scenes.
Power User Tip: With all menus, the StudioLive remembers which page you were on
when you navigated away to another menu. To quickly jump to page 1, simply press the
menu’s button twice (e.g., to return to page 1 of the FX Menu, press the FX button twice).
The first page of the FX menu is the QuickView screen. It displays both of the
effects assigned to the internal effects buses and the main parameter for each.
Effect A is assigned to EFX A bus, and Effect B is assigned to EFX B bus.
Use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen. To change
a parameter, use the Value encoder directly beneath the LCD screen. The
color will invert for each parameter when it is selected for modification.
4 The Next button will scroll through this screen in the following order: FX A library
selection, FX A main parameter, FX B library selection, FX B main parameter.
4 When choosing your effects preset, use the Value
encoder to scroll through the library.
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual
When you have arrived at your selection, press the Recall button to load it.
Press the Page Down button to move to the next page of the FX menu. Pages 2 and 3
of the FX menu display the rest of the parameters for FX A and FX B, respectively.
These parameters will change depending on what type of effect you have chosen.
Again, use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen and use the
Value encoder to change the selected parameter.
2. Using the Value encoder, navigate through the FX Type library until you find the
FX type you’d like to use.
3. Press the Recall button to load the FX type and its default parameters.
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual
4. Use the Next button and the Value encoder to dial in your FX Preset to taste.
6. To jump to these pages, simply press the Store button while you have a field in
the desired effect selected.
8. Press the Next button to navigate to the first letter of the preset name.
10. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button. It will
illuminate while the effects preset is written to the StudioLive’s internal memory.
Once the preset is saved, the Store button will return to its unlit status.
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual
the stage and shout “Hello world!” toward the center of the hall. There will be a
brief pause before you hear the first noticeable reflections of your voice, because
the sound waves can travel much further before encountering a surface and
bouncing back. (There are closer surfaces, of course—notably the floor and the
ceiling just in front of the stage—but only a small part of the direct sound will go
there, so those reflections will be much less noticeable.) Adjusting the predelay
parameter on a reverb allows you to change the apparent size of the room without
having to change the overall decay time. This will give your mix a little more
transparency by leaving some space between the original sound and its reverb.
Note: Predelay control is not available on every reverb type.
Early Reflections. Early Reflections are those that reach the listener a
few milliseconds after the direct signal arrives. The human brain uses
them to identify the size of the room it is in. If you are trying to simulate
a specific type of room, this control will be extremely important. This
control allows you to set the level (in decibels) of the early reflections.
The louder the early reflections, the smaller the room will seem.
Note: Early Reflections control is not available on every reverb type.
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual
Ping-Pong Purple
F24 GateVerb Extreme F50
Rain
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6 Digital Effects | Master Control StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
6.1.1 Creating FX Presets Owner’s Manual
NAME POS PARAM (L1) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2) PARAM (L2)
Decay (s)
Default: 0.69
Ambience T1 Reverb
Range: 0.29 –
1.09
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Small Default: 0.79 Default: 12.0 Default: -15.0
T2 Reverb
Room Range: 0.39 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -25.0 ~
0.59 40.0 -8.00
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Bright Default: 1.00 Default: 12.0 Default: -16.0
T3 Reverb
Room Range: 0.50 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -22.0 ~
1.79 40.0 -10.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.39 Default: 20.0 Default: -22
Small Hall T4 Reverb
Range: 0.59 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -35.0 ~
2.19 50.0 -15.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.59 Default: 24.0 Default: -22.0
Bright Hall T5 Reverb
Range: 0.79 ~ Range: 1.00 ~ Range: -35.0 ~
2.39 60.0 -15.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 1.59 Default: 50.0 Default: -30.0
Warm Hall T6 Reverb
Range: 0.79 ~ Range: 10.0 ~ Range: -40.0 ~
2.50 100.0 -20.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms)
Default: 1.00 Default: 40
Gated Hall T7 Reverb
Range: 0.59 ~ Range: 5.00 ~
1.79 80.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms) Early Reflec (dB)
Default: 2.39 Default: 35.0 Default: -30.0
Large Hall T8 Reverb
Range: 1.39 ~ Range: 40.0 ~ Range: -40.0 ~
5.00 90.0 -20.0
Decay (s) Predelay (ms)
Default: 1.39 Default: 10.0
Plate T9 Reverb
Range: 0.50 ~ Range: 1.00 ~
4.00 40.0
Time (ms) Time X Feedback
Mono Default: 645 Default:1.00 Default: 0.25
T10 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 ~ 0.94
Time (ms) Time X Feedback F_Freq (Hz) F_Gain F_Q
Filter Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 800 Default: 12.0 Default: 0.69
T11 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 100 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.19 ~
1.28k 2.00 ~ 0.94 3.00k ~ 24.0 2.00
Time (ms) Time1 X Time2 X Feedback1 Feedback2 L-R Spread
Stereo Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.50
T12 Delay
Delay Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 2.00 ~ 0.94 ~ 0.94 ~ 1.00
Time (ms) Pong X Pong X Feedback L-R Spread
Default: 645 Default: 1.00 Default: 1.00 Default: 0.25 Default: 0.50
Ping Pong T13 Delay
Range: 5.00 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.25 ~ Range: 0.000 Range: 0.000
1.28k 2.00 2.00 ~ 0.94 ~ 1.00
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6.2 Scenes Owner’s Manual
6.2 Scenes
The StudioLive allows you to create and store a library of Scenes. A Scene is like
a snapshot of your mix. It stores each Fat Channel parameter for every input
and bus, as well as each fader’s position, the aux and effects mixes, channel
mutes and solos, and the input source (analog input or USB playback stream).
SETTINGS
INPUTS AND BUSES OUTPUT LEVEL ASSIGN PAN SOLO MUTE STEREO LINK
INPUT CHANNELS NULL MAINS C OFF OFF OFF
AUX BUSES NULL N/A N/A OFF N/A OFF
FX A / FX B NULL MAINS N/A N/A OFF N/A
AUX IN A/B NULL MAINS N/A N/A N/A N/A
SOLO BUS NULL N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
MONITOR BUS NULL N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
The Fat Channel will be restored to the same setting for every
input and output on your StudioLive. Each of the dynamics
processors and the three bands of the EQ will be turned off.
Their parameters will be set as follows:
STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF STATE: OFF OFF OFF
GAIN 0 dB GAIN 0 dB 0 dB 0 dB
Power User Tip: Before beginning any new mixing situation, it is always recommended to
recall the Zero Out (Board Reset) Scene. This is the easiest way to ensure that there are no
lingering parameter settings that could cause you some trouble in your new mix.
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You also can save custom mixes for each venue that a band plays repeatedly.
1. To save a Scene, press the Scene button and either page down to the second
screen or press Store to automatically jump to this menu.
3. Now name your Scene: Press the Next button to navigate to the first letter
of the preset name and turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-
clockwise to change the letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the
name with uppercase and lowercase letters and a selection of numerals
and punctuation marks. Press the Tap button to quickly insert a space.
4. Continue this process until you are satisfied with your changes and then press
the Store button. It will illuminate while the Scene is being written to the
StudioLive’s internal memory. Once the Scene is saved, the Store button will
return to its unlit status.
If you do not wish to recall a certain set of parameters, simply use the Next
and Prev buttons to navigate through the screen. When the parameter
that you wish to disable is selected, turn the Value encoder counter-
clockwise to move it to the No (off) position. Once you have disabled
the parameters you do not wish to recall, press the Recall button.
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Power User Tip: While Fader Locate mode is active, the faders on your StudioLive will not
control level. The level of the audio passing through them will be set according to the
stored fader position, not the current location of the physical fader. Once you have
recalled each of the faders to their Scene location, press the Locate button again. This will
take you out of Fader Locate mode and reactivate your faders so that they control the
level of their channels and buses.
6.2.5 AutoStore
It is not necessary to create a Scene for your StudioLive to preserve its settings
when you power it down. Periodically, you will notice the Store button flash
once, indicating that the current settings on your StudioLive have been saved
to internal memory. The StudioLive will take a snapshot of the current position
of every parameter on the mixer whenever no changes have been made for ten
seconds. If you wish to ensure that your StudioLive will hold its current settings
before you power down, simply wait for a few seconds until the Store button
flashes. This is your indication that it is now safe to turn off your StudioLive. The
next time you turn it on, all of your settings will be recalled automatically.
Note: If you make changes to a stored Scene, AutoStore will not save these changes as a
permanent part of the Scene. Any changes made to a Scene in the StudioLive’s library
must be saved using the Scene menu, as described in the first part of this section.
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6.3 Graphic Equalizer Owner’s Manual
Graphic EQs are generally used to fine-tune the overall mix to create the aesthetic
that you are trying to achieve. For example, if you are mixing a rock band, you
may want to boost some of the low end to get more pummeling kick and
toms. In general, you do not want to make drastic amplitude adjustments to
any particular frequency band. Making smaller, incremental adjustments over
a wider spectrum will round out your final mix for a more polished sound.
To assist you with these adjustments, here is an overview of
which frequencies affect different sound characteristics:
Sub-Bass (16 Hz to 60 Hz). The lowest of these bass frequencies are felt, rather
than heard, as with freeway rumbling or an earthquake. These frequencies give
your mix a sense of power, even when they only occur occasionally. However,
overemphasizing frequencies in this range will result in a muddy mix.
Bass (60 Hz to 250 Hz). Because this range contains the fundamental notes
of the rhythm section, any EQ changes will affect the balance of your mix,
making it fat or thin. Too much emphasis will make for a boomy mix.
Low Mids (250 Hz to 2 kHz). In general, you will want to emphasize the lower
portion of this range and de-emphasize the upper portion. Boosting the range
from 250 Hz to 500 Hz will accent ambience in the studio and will add clarity to
bass and lower frequency instruments. The range between 500 Hz and 2 kHz
can make midrange instruments (guitar, snare, saxophone, etc.) “honky,” and too
much boost between 1 kHz and 2 kHz can make your mix sound thin or “tinny.”
High Mids (2 kHz to 4 kHz). The attack portion of percussive
and rhythm instruments occurs in this range. High mids are also
responsible for the projection of midrange instruments.
Presence (4 kHz to 6 kHz). This frequency range is partly responsible
for the clarity of a mix and provides a measure of control over the
perception of distance. If you boost this frequency range, the mix will
be perceived as closer to the listener. Attenuating around 5 kHz will
make the mix sound further away but also more transparent.
Brilliance (6 kHz to 16 kHz). While this range controls the
brilliance and clarity of your mix, boosting it too much can cause
some clipping so keep an eye on your main meter.
The StudioLive graphic EQ features an innovative design that sets it
apart from traditional graphic EQs. Traditionally, a 31-band graphic EQ
uses 31 second-order shelving filters with fixed frequencies in order to
simulate a curve set by the user via 31 front-panel sliders. A well-designed
graphic EQ creates an output frequency response that corresponds as
closely as possible to the curve displayed graphically by the sliders.
In an analog EQ, this is achieved by carefully choosing the bandwidth of the filter
and deciding how, or if, it varies with the gain and how the filters are summed
or cascaded. In general, narrower bandwidth signifies a more precise EQ. But in
traditional graphic EQ designs, the center frequency of each band is fixed.
PreSonus took a different approach with the StudioLive. The StudioLive graphic
EQ is a pool of shelving filters from which coefficients like cutoff frequency,
bandwidth, and gain are extracted through a process of curve-fitting. The curve
entered by the user is first oversampled. The system then works with an internal
curve made up of 128 bands to find coefficients for the first shelving filter
that, when subtracted from the user’s curve, will produce the flattest possible
response: 0 dB. The resulting response is then used to find coefficients for the
second shelving filter through the same optimization process. Coefficients
for all available shelving filters are found through a recursive process.
Unlike conventional designs, the frequency and bandwidth of the “bands”
depends on the curve entered by the user. This allows for much tighter matching
of that curve. Because of this innovative design, the accuracy of the StudioLive
EQ might feel “wrong” at first. The curve fitting process is capable of very steep
transitions and, unlike conventional analog graphic EQs, what you see is what
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6.3 Graphic Equalizer Owner’s Manual
you get. With a carefully drawn, smooth curve the StudioLive EQ will have almost
no frequency ripple. The StudioLive EQ is also capable of very sharp notches.
To widen a notch or a bump on a particular band, just bring the adjacent
bands closer to that band‘s gain, and the bandwidth will change accordingly.
Making drastic adjustments too quickly may create an audio artifact as the
new curve is redrawn and crosses over an audio peak. If you are hearing audio
artifacts while setting up the graphic EQ, try creating a smoother curve.
The GEQ menu will open in the LCD. When the GEQ page is active, the meters
and encoders of the Fat Channel become the controls for the graphic EQ.
As you touch a knob, you will notice that its band number, frequency, and gain
are displayed in the GEQ menu. The 31 bands range from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. The
frequency for each band is fixed. When the GEQ is first launched, bands 11
through 22 are controlled by encoders 1 through 15/16, respectively. When
Band 10 is selected in the Show Band field in the GEQ menu, the meters will flip,
and encoders 1 through 15/16 will control Bands 1 through 12, respectively.
When Band 23 is selected in the Show Band field in the GEQ menu, the meters
will also flip, and encoders 1 through 15/16 will control bands 23 through 31.
To exit the GEQ, press any of the other Encoder Mode or Master
Control buttons. Each Master Control button will open its respective
menu, and each Encode Mode button will launch the FX menu.
Power User Tip: Select the Show Band field in the GEQ menu and use the Value knob to
scroll through all the bands on the graphic EQ to get a quick overview of the entire curve.
You will notice that all meters have one LED illuminated to display the current
gain position for each band, and the meter for the selected band in the Show
Band field is inverted so that all LEDs are illuminated except for the LED that
displays the current gain position for that band. The band does not have to
be selected in the Show Band field for its encoder to be active. All encoders
are active, so you can make changes to 12 of the 31 bands at one time.
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1. If you have created a graphic EQ setting that you would like to save to the GEQ
Preset library, press the Save button in the Fat Channel while that graphic EQ is
active.
2. You will notice that the LCD will display the GEQ Save menu.
4. Press the Next button again to navigate to the first letter of the preset
name. Turn the Value encoder clockwise or counter-clockwise to change
the letter. The StudioLive allows you to customize the name with uppercase
and lowercase letters, as well as a selection of numerals and punctuation
marks. You can insert a space by simply pressing the Tap button.
5. Once you are satisfied with your changes, press the Store button.
It will illuminate while the GEQ preset is being written to the StudioLive’s
internal memory. Once the GEQ preset is saved, the Store button will return to its
unlit state.
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6.4 System Menu Owner’s Manual
3. You will notice that LCD now displays the GEQ Load menu. Use the
Value encoder to locate the preset you would like to use.
4. Once you have made your selection, press the Recall button. If at any time you
would like to cancel this operation, simply press the Load button again.
Press the System button to access the System menu. The first page allows you to
adjust the LCD Contrast and LCD Backlight for optimal viewing in your working
environment. These settings are retained when the unit is powered down.
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Press the Page Down button to access the Aux Pre Position page. By default, all four
aux buses are set to Pre 1. This places the send of all 16 channels to the aux bus
before the fader, limiter, EQ, and compressor and after the phase-reverse switch,
high-pass filter, and noise gate. The two internal effects buses are set to Post, which
sends each of the channels after all Fat Channel dynamics and EQ and the fader.
From this menu, you can choose between three send positions for each aux mix:
Pre 1: Sends each channel to the aux bus after the
polarity invert, high-pass filter, and gate.
Pre 2: Sends each channel to the aux bus after all Fat Channel parameters (polarity
invert, high-pass filter, gate, compressor, EQ, and limiter) but before the fader.
Post: Sends each channel to the aux bus after all Fat Channel parameters (polarity
invert, high-pass filter, gate, compressor, EQ, and limiter) and after the fader.
Power User Tip: Use the Pre 2 position for headphone and in-ear mixes to give your
performers a polished “studio” sound. This setting should be avoided for floor wedges, as
compression can cause feedback problems!
If you have two aux buses stereo-linked, you only need to set the Pre
position on the Link Master. Remember, the Link Master is the aux that
was selected when the link was created. To determine which aux is the
Link Master, simply select either of the aux buses in the pair. The Link
Master‘s ID will be shown in the Select Channel LED readout.
The StudioLive 16.0.2 USB can be remotely controlled with a DAW, a MIDI footswitch,
a MIDI keyboard, and an assortment of other MIDI control devices. Pages 3 and
4 of the System menu allow you turn MIDI Control Mode on as well as select on
which MIDI channels the StudioLive will be controlled, as well as which MIDI
Control Change messages will be used. See Section 6.5 for more information
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6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive Owner’s Manual
The last page of the System menu displays the firmware version currently loaded
on your StudioLive. You normally will only view this screen when performing a
system update, to confirm that the new firmware was successfully loaded.
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6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive Owner’s Manual
To begin, you must first assign unique MIDI channels for FXA, FXB, and
Scene Recall from Page 3 of the System menu. This will allow you to send a
different Program Change message to each of these three preset libraries,
allowing you to navigate through each preset library on its own.
Using the Next and Prev buttons, navigate to each channel field and set a MIDI
channel using the value encoder. You can choose any channel from 1 to 16.
Once you have assigned different MIDI channels for FXA, FXB, and
Scene Recall, you simply need to send a Program Change message
on one of those channels, using your external MIDI controller.
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6.5 Using MIDI Control Mode to Remote-Control StudioLive Owner’s Manual
To begin, navigate to page 4 of the System menu and use the value encoder to
assign a unique MIDI channel on which to transmit CC messages to your StudioLive.
Use the Next and Prev buttons to navigate to the FXA, FXB, and Main Output Level
fields and set the Control Change message number you wish to use to control
the output volume for each bus. You can choose any number from 0 to 127.
Next, navigate to the Mute Effects fields and choose a CC message
number to assign/unassign FXA and FXB to the Main bus.
When you are finished, each parameter on this page should have a different
CC message number next to it. With this accomplished, you simply need to
send one of the assigned Control Change messages to the StudioLive on the
designated MIDI channel, using your hardware MIDI controller or DAW.
To set the correct volume for FXA, FXB, and Main output level, your Volume
Control Change messages must include values from 0 to 127. FXA and FXB
Assign to Mains is a simple toggle message, so it is not value-dependent.
The next two sections cover setup instructions for the most popular
MIDI footswitch pedals available when this manual was written. If you
are not using one of these devices, please consult the documentation
that came with your MIDI controller to learn how to send Control
Change and Program Change messages on a given MIDI channel.
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4. Press the Up Pedal again to select the MIDI channel for Pedal 1.
6. Press the Up Pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function.
8. Press the Up Pedal again to select the MIDI channel for Pedal 2.
10. Press the Up pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function.
12. Repeat steps 8-11 for Pedals 4 and 5, selecting MIDI Channel 3 for each.
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You’re almost done! Now you need to set the global MIDI channel on
which your FCB1010 will control FXA and FXB output levels, assign/
unassign FX to Mains, and control the Main output level.
3. In our example, the global MIDI functions are set to MIDI Channel 4. But you
can assign global MIDI functions to the same channel as any of the recall
functions, if you prefer. Press Pedal 4 so that the LED readout displays “4.”
4. Press the Up pedal twice to confirm the change and cycle back to MIDI Function
6. Press and hold the Down pedal to exit Global Configuration mode.
Scene Recall
1. To set up pedal control of FXA preset changes, press Pedal 3 so that Preset
3 is selected on your FCB1010. Make sure that Bank 00 is still selected.
2. Repeat Scene Recall steps 3-9, using Expression Pedal A to select FX preset 20.
1. First press Pedal 6 to select Preset 6, making sure that Bank 00 is still selected.
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Scene 3, you will change the FXA preset to F3: Closet at the same time!
For our example, we also have the output levels and FXA/FXB Assign to Mains
on their own MIDI channel (Channel 4). For your setup, it is perfectly fine to have
these control share a MIDI channel with one of the recall groups. As previously
mentioned, these parameters are controlled using Control Change messages,
not Program Change messages, so there is no chance of a conflict—unless
you assign the same CC message to two different StudioLive parameters.
Besides setting your MIDI channels and Control Change messages,
you will also need to set MIDI Control Mode to On. Please review the
StudioLive 16.0.2 USB Software Library Reference Manual for information
on how to control your StudioLive via USB using Studio One Artist.
Before setting up your FC-300, you must set up your StudioLive for this example.
Navigate to Pages 3 and 4 of your StudioLive system menu
and set each page up as shown in these images:
1. Press the Mode button until the Patch Mode LED is illuminated.
3. Press the right Parameter button. The LCD will display “PATCH: On MIDI.”
4. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Edit MIDI.”
5. Press the Write button again. You will see “001: ----- -----.“
7. Press the Value Up button so that the LCD displays “001:PC CH#01 PC#001.”
8. The first field defaults to Program Change (“PC”). This is how the
StudioLive recalls Scenes, so you can leave this field as it is.
9. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: MIDI channel number.
11. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: Program Change
number. The number you enter will determine which Scene will be recalled.
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12. Use the Value Up button to set the Program Change number to 002.
13. Press the Exit button twice and continue to FXA Preset Recall.
1. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Edit MIDI.”
2. Press the Write button again. You will see “001: ----- -----.“
4. Press the Value Up button so that the LCD displays “001:PC CH#01 PC#001.”
5. The first field defaults to Program Change (“PC”). This is how the
StudioLive recalls FX presets, so you can leave this field as it is.
6. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: MIDI channel number.
8. Use the right Parameter button to move to the next field: Program Change
number. The number you enter will determine which FX Preset will be recalled.
9. Use the Value Up button to set the Program Change number to 10.
10. Press the Exit button twice and continue to FXA Assign/Unassign to Mains.
1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “CTL2: Assign.”
4. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 64.
1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “EXP1: Assign.”
2. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CH# Tx field and
press the Value Down button until the MIDI channel value is “04.”
4. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 40.
5. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “EXP2: Assign.”
6. Use the right Parameter button to navigate to the CH# Tx field and
press the Value Down button until the MIDI channels value is “04.”
8. Use the Value Up and Down buttons to set the Control Change number to 42.
Continue to Naming and Saving Your Patch.
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1. Press the right Parameter button until the LCD reads “Patch Name.”
3. Press the Exit button. You will now be on the Main screen of the LCD.
4. Press the Write button so that the LCD displays “Write to [WRITE] 01:”
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7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement Owner’s Manual
7 Resources
7.1 Stereo Microphone Placement
The following are a few recording applications to help you get started with your
StudioLive. These are by no means the only ways to record these instruments.
Microphone selection and placement is an art. For more information, visit
your library or local bookstore, as there are many books and magazines
about recording techniques. The Internet is also a great source of recording
information, as are instructional videos. Some of these microphone-placement
suggestions can be used in live applications, as well as for studio recording.
Grand Piano
Place one microphone above the
high strings and one microphone
above the low strings. Experiment
with distance (the farther back the
more room you will capture). This
technique can be used for live and
studio applications.
Electric Guitar
Place a dynamic microphone an inch or two away
from the speaker of the guitar amplifier. Experiment
with exact location. If you are recording an amp with
multiple speakers, experiment with each one to see if
one sounds better than the others. Place a condenser
microphone approximately six feet away, pointed at the
amp. Experiment with distance. Also experiment with
inverting the phase of the room microphone to check
for phase cancellation and reinforcement. (Select the
“fuller”-sounding position.) To use this technique in a live
application, omit the condenser microphone.
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Acoustic Guitar
Point a small-diaphragm condenser microphone at the 12th
fret, approximately 8 inches away. Point a large-diaphragm
condenser microphone at the bridge of the guitar,
approximately 12 inches from the guitar. Experiment with
distances and microphone placement. Another popular
method is using an XY microphone placement with two
small-diaphragm condenser microphones. (See drum-
overheads picture on the next page.)
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7.2 EQ Frequency Guides Owner’s Manual
Table 1
150-200 Hz Full
80 Hz Deep
15 kHz Air
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7.2 EQ Frequency Guides Owner’s Manual
Table 2
50 Hz 100 Hz 200 Hz 400 Hz 800 Hz 1.5 kHz 3 kHz 5 kHz 7 kHz 10 kHz 15 kHz
• increase guitar clarity • decrease kick and • decrease dullness • adds distance to • vocals: reduce
tom dullness in guitars background “s” sound
• lessen guitar “boom”
instruments
• softens a “thin” guitar
• decrease bass • decrease muddiness in • decrease guitar • enhance background • vocals: reduce
“boom” to increase vocals and mid-range thinness vocal breathiness “s” sound
clarity in the mix instruments
• lessen overly • disguise vocals and
• decrease long bass bright guitar guitars that are slightly
overtones in cymbals overtones out of tune
CUT
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7.3 Technical Specifications Owner’s Manual
Microphone Preamp
Type XLR Female, Balanced
Frequency Response to Direct Output (at unity gain) 20 Hz-20 kHz, 0 / -0.5 dBu
Frequency Response to Main Output (at unity gain) 20 Hz-20 kHz, ±0.5 dBu
Input Impedance (Balanced) 1 kΩ
THD to Direct Output (1 kHz at unity gain) <0.005%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz–20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
THD to Main Output (1 kHz at unity gain) 0.005%, +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unity gain, unwtd
EIN to Direct Output +125 dB unwtd, +130 dB A-wtd
S/N Ratio to Direct Output (Ref = +4 dB, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) -102 dB
S/N Ratio to Main Output (Ref = +4 dB, 20 kHz BW, unity gain, A-wtd) 95 dB
Common Mode Rejection Ratio (1 kHz at unity gain) +65 dB
Gain Control Range (± 1 dB) -16 dB to +67 dB
Maximum Input Level (unity gain) +13 dBu
Phantom Power (± 2 VDC) +48 VDC
Main Outputs
Type XLR Male, balanced (stereo pair); ¼” TRS Female, balanced (stereo pair)
Rated Output Level +24 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω
Aux Outputs
Type ¼” TRS Female, balanced (mono)
Rated Output Level +18 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω
Monitor Outputs
Type ¼” TRS Female, balanced (stereo pair)
Rated Output Level z +18 dBu
Output Impedance 100Ω
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System Crosstalk
Input to Output (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unwtd) -90 dBu
Adjacent Channels (Ref = +4 dBu, 20 Hz-20 kHz, unwtd) -87 dBu
Compressor
Threshold Range -56 dB to 0 dB
Ratio 1:1 to 14:1
Response Time (Attack/Release 0.2 ms / 1.0s (“Tight”) to 180 ms / 1.0s (“Smooth”)
Auto Attack and Release Attack = 10 ms, Release = 150 ms
Curve Types hard and soft knee
EQ
Type 2nd-order shelving filter (Q = 0.55)
Low (Low-pass or Bandpass) 36 to 465 Hz, ±15 dB
Mid 260 Hz to 3.5 kHz, ±15 dB
High (High-pass or Bandpass) 1.4 kHz to 18 kHz, ±15 dB
Digital Audio
Host Interface USB 2.0
ADC Dynamic Range (A-wtd, 48 kHz) 118 dB
DAC Dynamic Range (A-wtd, 48 kHz) 118 dB
Internal Processing 32-bit, floating point
Sampling Rate 44.1, 48 kHz
A/D/A Bit Depth 24 bits
Reference Level for 0 dBFS +18 dBu
Clock
Jitter <20 ps rms (20 Hz - 20 kHz)
Jitter Attenuation >60 dB (1 ns in ≈ 1 ps out)
Power
Connector IEC
Input-Voltage Range 100 to 240 VAC (factory-configured for country of destination)
Power Requirements (continuous) 100W
Physical
Length 15.56 inches (397 mm)
Width 16 inches (406 mm)
Maximum Height 5.5 inches (140 mm)
Weight 16 lbs (7.3 kg)
68
7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.4 StudioLive 16.0.2 Block Diagram Owner’s Manual
Input
Main Mix R
Main Mix L
Solo Bus R
Solo Bus L
Input Channels 1-8 Gain
EFX A
Aux 1
Aux 2
Aux 3
Aux 4
EFX B
Mic -6 + 65 dB USB Send
48V Line -20 +20 dB Streams 1- 8
Output
Phase
Channel Meters
13/14 & 15/16
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit
Mic Input Mic Pre A/D INPUT BUFFER
Main Mix L
U
+ H.P.
A/D Gate Compressor Limit
Main Mix R Equalizer
-
PFL + +
Right
Output Level Attenution
36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
0 to -40 dB
USB Return D/A OUTPUT BUFFER
Streams 1-8 Fat Channel
Cue Level
Solo Bus L
Aux Bus Output Aux Bus Output Solo Bus R Mono Output Level
Pre1 Gate Pre2 Fat Ch.
-120 - +10 dB -
Mono Output
Pre1/ Pre2 Post
+
Level
Aux 1 -120 - +10 dB Pan
Aux 2
Aux 3
Aux 4
FXA D/A OUTPUT BUFFER
Phones Output
+
-
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit U
Main Mix L
A/D
Left (Mono) H.P. Main Mix R
+ Pan
Right -
Gain D/A
Mic -6 + 65 dB FatFat
Channel
Channel Aux 3 Aux Out 3
-
USB Send
Streams 13-16 Aux 4 Aux Out 4
-
Phase
Mic Input Mic Pre
A/D INPUT BUFFER
+
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit Main Mix L
- U
Right -
36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
AFL
PFL
Left Fat Channel -120 - +10 dB
Right
Aux 4
FXA 36 - 465Hz .26 - 3.5kHz 1.4k - 18kHz
Internal FX
Gate Compressor Equalizer Limit Unit
Level
Internal FX Processor
EFX B
Aux
TalkBack Level 1-4
Talkback Mic Aux 1
+
TalkBack Mic to Aux Bus Aux 2
(48V Always On) -
Aux 3
Aux 4
-120 - +10 dB
69
7 Resources StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
7.5 StudioLive 16.0.2 Recall Sheet Owner’s Manual
Instrument Instrument
Mic used Mic used
2 Notes 8 Notes
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 9 Mic used
3 Notes Notes
10
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 11 Mic used
4 Notes Notes
12
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 13 Mic used
5 Notes Notes
14
Instrument Instrument
Mic used 15 Mic used
6 Notes Notes
16
70
8 Troubleshooting StudioLive™ 16.0.2 USB
8.1 Troubleshooting Owner’s Manual
8 Troubleshooting
8.1 Troubleshooting
Please check the PreSonus Web site (www.presonus.com) regularly
for software information and updates, firmware updates, and support
documentation, including frequently asked questions.
Online technical support is available from within your My PreSonus
user account. Please register your mixer at www.PreSonus.com.
PreSonus telephone technical support is available to customers in the USA on
Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Time by calling 1-225-
216-7887. Customers outside of the USA should contact their national or
regional distributor for telephone technical support. A list of international
distributors is provided at www.presonus.com/buy/international_distributors.
No Output on a Channel
Press the Input button in the Metering section and verify that there is
signal on that channel. If no signal is present, check the cable and the input
source. Verify that the trim control is set at an appropriate level. Make sure
the channel is not muted. Make sure that if your device requires phantom
power, phantom power is engaged for the channel. If you are using an analog
input, verify that the USB Return button for that channel is not engaged.
If signal is present, press the Select button for the channel in question. Make sure that
the channel is assigned to the main output in the Assign section of the Fat Channel.
71
Dinner is Served
Cooking instructions: