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3 Hours / 70 Marks: Seat No

The document appears to be an exam for a course on electrical machines. It contains 6 main questions and various sub-questions related to topics like DC machines, transformers, and motor starters. Some key points addressed include: 1) Functions of field windings in motors, Fleming's left hand rule, and classifications of transformers. 2) Components and materials used in DC motors like yokes, pole shoes, and armature windings. 3) Significance of back EMF in DC motors and construction of BLDC motors. 4) Equivalent circuits of transformers and calculations related to transformer parameters. 5) Winding connections, advantages, and disadvantages of different transformer configurations.

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365 views4 pages

3 Hours / 70 Marks: Seat No

The document appears to be an exam for a course on electrical machines. It contains 6 main questions and various sub-questions related to topics like DC machines, transformers, and motor starters. Some key points addressed include: 1) Functions of field windings in motors, Fleming's left hand rule, and classifications of transformers. 2) Components and materials used in DC motors like yokes, pole shoes, and armature windings. 3) Significance of back EMF in DC motors and construction of BLDC motors. 4) Equivalent circuits of transformers and calculations related to transformer parameters. 5) Winding connections, advantages, and disadvantages of different transformer configurations.

Uploaded by

freefire23075
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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22418

12223
3 Hours / 70 Marks Seat No.

Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.


(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answer with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Assume suitable data, if necessary.
(5) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks

1. Attempt any FIVE of the following: 10


a) State the function of field winding in an electric motor.
b) State Fleming’s left hands rule.
c) Classify transformers based on:
i) Construction
ii) Voltage level
d) Write any two characteristics of core type transformer.
e) Differentiate between bank of three single phase transformers and
single unit of three phase transformer on any two parameters.
f) Write down any two applications of single phase auto transformer.
g) State any one advantage and any one disadvantage of potential
transformer.

P.T.O.
22418 [2]
Marks
2. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Draw a neat schematic diagram of all types of D.C machine.
b) Give one function and the material used for the following parts
of D.C motor:–
i) Yoke
ii) Pole shoe
iii) Armature winding
iv) Brush
c) State and explain the significance of back e.m.f in D.C motor.
d) With the help of neat diagram, explain the construction of
BLDC.

3. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12


a) With the help of neat circuit diagram, describe the procedure
to vary the speed of D.C shunt motor above normal speed.
b) Draw neat diagram for Equivalent circuit of transformer.
c) A single phase transformer has 1000 turns on primary and
200 turns on secondary. Calculate the primary current when
secondary current is 280 ampere at a p.f of 0.8 lag.
d) A 30KVA, 2400/120V, 50HZ, single phase transformer HV
winding resistance 0.1 ohm and leakage reactance 0.22 ohm.
The LV winding resistance is 0.035 ohm and reactance 0.012
ohm. Find equivalent resistance reactance and impedance referred
to HV side.
22418 [3]
Marks
4. Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
a) Draw a neat winding connection of Delta Delta for three phase
transformers. Also give any two advantages of the same.
b) Draw a neat connection diagram of open delta three phase
transformer and give any two disadvantages of this connection.
c) Compare power transformer and distribution transformer on the
following parameters :–
i) Typical Voltages
ii) Power rating
iii) Maximum efficiency
iv) Type of efficiency
d) A 10KVA, single, phase 500/250 V transformer gave following
test results :–
O.C. test : 250 V, 3A, 200 W (HV open)
S.C. test : 25V, 20A, 300 W (LV shorted)
Calculate efficiency and regulation at full load, 0.8 p.f lagging.
e) Why secondary of a CT should never be kept open? Explain
the reason in detail.

5. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12


a) Draw a neat labelled diagram of three point starter and state
the function of no volt coil present in it.
b) State the necessity of phasing out test on a three phase transformer
and describe its procedure with the help of neat diagram.
c) Explain need of parallel operation of transformer.

P.T.O.
22418 [4]
Marks
6. Attempt any TWO of the following: 12
a) Draw the circuit diagram to conduct O.C. and S.C. test on a
1 KVA, 230/115 V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer. Justify
the meter ranges also.
b) Discuss in detail any four cooling methods of three phase
transformer.
c) i) Define all day efficiency
ii) A 10 KVA transformer has a full load efficiency of
96 percentage. The copper and iron losses at full load are
equal. Loading schedule of the transformer during a day
is given below. Calculate the all day efficiency.
Loading No Full Half Quarter
load load load load
Number of hours 10 2 5 7

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