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The document describes a proposed single source switched capacitor based 9-level multilevel inverter with reduced components. The proposed inverter design uses a single DC source, three capacitors, and reduced number of switches compared to traditional designs. This innovative design aims to provide high quality voltage waveforms with reduced harmonic distortion while also reducing complexity, cost and size compared to existing multilevel inverter topologies. The document outlines the objectives, methodology, modules and expected results of the proposed work, including simulation and analysis of the circuit design and validation of the design compared to other published works.

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NANDHAKUMAR A
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67 views12 pages

1st Pages Report

The document describes a proposed single source switched capacitor based 9-level multilevel inverter with reduced components. The proposed inverter design uses a single DC source, three capacitors, and reduced number of switches compared to traditional designs. This innovative design aims to provide high quality voltage waveforms with reduced harmonic distortion while also reducing complexity, cost and size compared to existing multilevel inverter topologies. The document outlines the objectives, methodology, modules and expected results of the proposed work, including simulation and analysis of the circuit design and validation of the design compared to other published works.

Uploaded by

NANDHAKUMAR A
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SINGLE SOURCE SWITCHED CAPACITOR BASED

MULTILEVEL INVERTER WITH REDUCED


NUMBER OF COMPONENTS

PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

MUKILAN S (211EE516)
DHARINEESH S (201EE129)
BHARATH M (211EE503)

In partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in

ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

BANNARI AMMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


(An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai)
SATHYAMANGALAM-638401

ANNA UNIVERSITY: CHENNAI 600 025

NOVEMBER 2023
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report “Single Source Switched Capacitor Based
Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Components” is the bonafide
work of “MUKILAN S (211EE516), DHARINEESH S (201EE129), and
BHARATH M (211EE503)” who carried out the project work under my
supervision.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Dr. Sivaraman P Prof. Rajalakshmi K


HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR
Associate Professor Assistant Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering Engineering
Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Bannari Amman Institute of Technology

Submitted for Project Viva Voce examination held on ………………

Internal Examiner I Internal Examiner II


DECLARATION

We affirm that the project work titled “Single Source Switched Capacitor
Based Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Components” being
submitted in partial fulfilment for the award of the degree of Bachelor of
Engineering in Electrical and Electronics Engineering is the record of
original work done by us under the guidance of Prof. RAJALAKSMI K,
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. It
has not formed a part of any other project work(s) submitted for the award of
any degree or diploma, either in this or any other University.

MUKILAN S DHARINEESH S BHARATH M

(211EE516) (201EE129) (211EE503)

I certify that the declaration made above by the candidates is true.

RAJALAKSHMI K
(Project Guide)

iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to enunciate heartfelt thanks to our esteemed Chairman


Dr. S. V. Balasubramaniam, and the respected Director Dr. M. P.
Vijaykumar, for providing excellent facilities and support during the course of
study in this institute.

We are grateful to Dr. Sivaraman P, Head of the Department,


Electrical and Electronics Engineering for his valuable suggestions to carry
out the project work successfully.

We wish to express our sincere thanks to Prof. Rajalakshmi K,


Assistant Professor, Electrical and Electronics Engineering for her
constructive ideas, inspirations, encouragement, excellent guidance and much
needed technical support extended to complete our project work.

We would like to thank our friends, faculty and non-teaching staff who
have directly and indirectly contributed to the success of this project.

MUKILAN S (211EE516)

DHARINEESH S (201EE129)

BHARATH M (211EE503)

iv
ABSTRACT

In this project we propose a novel Single Source Switched Capacitor


Based 9 level Multilevel Inverter using reduced number of switches, three
capacitors and a single dc source. Multilevel inverters are widely used in
various applications due to their ability to generate high-quality output voltage
waveforms and reduce harmonic distortion. This inverter design inherent
voltage-balancing capabilities of switched capacitors, eliminating the need for
multiple DC sources or bulky external passive components. However,
traditional multilevel inverters require a large number of power semiconductor
devices and passive components, leading to increased cost, complexity, and
size. Multilevel inverters play a crucial role in the electric vehicle industry and
also they are used in EV powertrains to convert DC power from batteries into
AC power for driving electric motors. In existing projects maximum level of
single source multilevel inverters are used rather than using reduce number of
switches, by using that we can reduce the complexity, cost and size. This
innovative inverter design represents a significant advancement in power
electronics, having the way for more efficient and affordable multilevel inverter
solutions in various domains.

Keywords: Powertrains, multilevel inverter, distortion, harmonics.

v
TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE
TITLE
NO. No.
DECLARATION iii

AKNOWLEDGEMENT iv

ABSTRACT v

LIST OF FIGURES x

LIST OF TABLES xi

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xii

1 INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 General 1

1.2 Advantages of SSS-MLI 4

1.3 Applications of SSS-MLI 4

2 LITERATURE SURVEY 5

3 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY 9

3.1. Objectives of the Proposed Work 9

vi
3.2. Flow Diagram of the Proposed Work 10

3.3. Methodology of the Proposed Work 13

3.3.1. Components Selection 13

3.3.2. Testing methods 14

3.3.3. Project Timelines 15

3.3.4. Risk Management 16

3.3.5. Project Management 16

3.3.6. Knowledge Sharing 16

3.3.7. Continuous Improvement 17

3.3.8. Environment Impact Analysis 17

3.3.9. Chapter Outlook 17

3.3.10. Discussion and Conclusion 17

4 PROPOSED WORK MODULES 19

4.1. Proposed Work 19

4.1.1. Topology Design 19


vii
4.1.2. Topology Exploration 20

4.2. Methodology 26

4.2.1. Simulation and Analysis 26

4.2.2. Capacitor value analysis 27

4.2.3. Power Losses analysis 28

4.2.4. Circuit Simulation 30

4.2.5. Operation Conditions 31

4.2.6. Comparative Analysis 31

4.2.7. Validation 31

4.3. Publication 31

4.3.1. Methodology of publication work 32

5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 33

5.1. Result 33

5.1.1. Important Findings 35

viii
5.1.2. Comparison of results with other 35
related published works
5.2. Significance 36

5.3. Limitations 37

5.4. Cost Benefit Analysis 37

5.5. Output 38

6 CONCLUSION 41

6.1. Conclusion of the Proposed Work 41

6.1.1. Advantages of the Proposed Converter 42

6.1.2. Disadvantages of the Proposed Converter 42

6.2. Future Work 43

REFERENCES 44

APPENDICES 47

LIST OF FIGURES
ix
FIG. No. FIGURE TITLE PAGE No.

3.1 Flow Diagram of the Proposed Work 10

3.3 Project timelines of the Proposed Work 15

4.1 Circuit diagram of the Proposed Work 20

Structural model of the Sub system 1


4.1.1 21

4.1.2 Structural model of the Sub system 2 21

4.1.3 Structural model of the Sub system 3 22

Structural model of the Sub system 4


4.1.4 23

Structural model of the PWM 1


4.1.5 24

Structural model of the PWM 2


4.1.6 25

4.1.7 Structural model of the PWM 3 25

4.1.8 Structural model of the PWM 4 26

5.1 (A,B, C) MOSFET Waveform 33-34

5.5.1 Amplitude time value of PWM(1,2,3,4) 39

5.5.2 Output Model of the single source switched 39


capacitor based 9-level multilevel inverter with
reduced components

x
5.5.3 Overall efficiency and power loss curve 40

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE TABLE TITLE PAGE


No.
No.
1 Switching stages 20

2 Voltage steps 21

3 Signals of PWM1 23

4 Signals of PWM2 24

5 Signals of PWM3 25

6 Signals of PWM4 26

xi
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS

MLI – Multilevel Inverter

IGBT – Insulated Gate bi-polar Junction

BJT - Bipolar Junction Transistor

MOSFET - Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor

ESR - Equivalent Series Resistance

ESL - Equivalent Series Inductance

SCU – Switched Capacitor Unit

SSSC-MLI – Single Source Switched Capacitor based Multilevel


Inverter

THD - Total Harmonic Distortion

AC – Alternating Current

DC – Direct Current

PWM – Pulse Width Modulation

CH – Charging

DS – Discharging

NC – No Change

xii

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