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S&s Chapter 1, 3

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S&s Chapter 1, 3

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maheshrajboldhan
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$n. No. Pace No. ame Dare Teacnens sic, 7 RAS | MODULE Li |. —_|Sutmonverron! To Sree nue SysTEN |+ CL Siyeal_s Tt_ia_dePimed as physical c= quantity thot _Versieg with 1 |} me Space os any olfer i independ ent variab be | a” Thete are two Fypes => QO! Connuous time signal. [J (2) Dieenete time iq kal { 0 pes | @| Ceontinuous +ime signal LI They ave defined Pow all ~valtues oP time + andj wepresented by x(t). Ex 4 "Temp wrecostled ayer an imberval f Lf of-| Hime | (+) ? TR t ‘ 10°C js ae foe [| sam loAm = 3pm gpm “Ee » We ol < +f = Woe Pow oF ac power Supply Z\ XN N eee o| Vol, 20 BO uo “E(WS) [ we =a = fore ae Encanee on |— a POY ya gf | Disewete -Hme sig gral __ See es BeprTesen aS % amt deposi on: aving a/c is discrete where tis called sampling pexion 2.1 8 an fortenges xongina (oom t @alled + ime indea. We called %(nT) 03 sample Staral fe Sequence 0 The imstent at which the aie man PALL Siqnal appeas are called sampling aia nal ng | (MT xen), N= Ot! +9 | Thus , the descwete time diqnal \3_-represented by +h uence Mo (2) » X=); Ho) 5 10), HE), ~~ Stot- Sketch eonHnuous Hme signal CE) = 23in nt for an interval’ | al Da. ey ut = i for $0 Oui Pore $0 Srdvi tor: $0) ow [The uni aon j 6 boy vii diffeventiating_ the nit samp Ban” ut) dove) ot! ob art) Le unit “amp. Signal i | ae + 4 Unit parabolic PuncHon r 4 The ic fon b 4 p(t) = +% Por +%0 es 4 =6 fox +<0 f CORA ns c : Pe) S ¥ al) A 0 boli e obfain by integrating the -farnp Pant: ple)= Swltydt = (edt = V/2 (Porto) | The “samp Pun? can be obtained by AiPPeren- Asking parabelic_ fun? w(t yo= ane rohar 7 dey tu siya : A apr) a st ] A ICamlin| Page a Date 1 Impulse Punckon It ig dePined a css | 3 Svat Sa Ond_ $(4)=0 Por FEO | The unit impulse Pun® canbe obtain by using a limiliing’ process pn the _ | ecto: wilt pulse Pockon . Note thal the. areq under: Pie Fectangula pule equal 40 unity : He) Te ys LAP = Y Aa 7° Tectangulaw pulse Function’ The ~rectongulax pulse’ Fun expressed as K(+)= 1 Fult)~ u(t-ay a $(+)= lim lt) >0 = lim 1 [uct)- ult-a)] A>6 A The clelayed. unit Pun” olefined as fe. _. 0G -a)=1 bow b=a and Sft-0) =o Pox tka Stet Ste} i =| fo i++ [Unit implse Pun? Delayed unit imptulse Fun? Propestie of Unit Limpulse = [FactSet =x{0) 0) Paoof + 7 Let, the Signal x(t) is continuous ot t=05 (2) of $20 is 10) +6) Tho impulse ercigts only at t=o Consider, oe 2 = (* “rom ig ¢ i shicr 20) Sed | = (X(0) | nMPL | 2] Tota (eta) = Gs) SCE te) | Pooof + =® e Let, the Slqnal XE) "is continuous at t=to Ss hub, x(t) at t=to = X(t0) “The fropulse 4 exists) only “ak: t=to © $s . UE)S(t-te), = * Co) SCE= t. Hel met Date 1 Fact § eta) de aes) |< ka $ te} Proof : Consides LHS- Substitutes eg? @) ini ths = alte) $4 —te) dt : a Alb ¥ Slt-t 5 ea ol Lek, +- tah dba dd = alto) (“era at, 3 sora) =: (to) = RUS MPI Stat) = 1 $(+) tal : a Proof. Let, us ae “the “integral ~pbtts ts 3 -2 let at =A __ (se) Soadt =d os dt =dAjfa Now | Fat) se) des" Fay 8a so ae suid Fafa SO). ad. XH So co Using —247- @. we “ear sul - \ { = r = Oo Lek, & be negative and equal -to~2. then we tan’ write eS ; 60 2 pate. pass __ 2 = J ee z 5 EV SON W he a S Sc Ser gO\=SCNG = 1 alo) .~ lay =O a eq" ©) we Pind ' Inat Por ado “f c(t) blot at tig(o) Fo og” @ we Pind that Pot acd f “xtt} Satyr —= Tay Bed we Know that, alo) = (Salt) $4) dt. —0o fee 1 fo) = 1 (Co x(e) &(4)dt Tal ia | = (aft) 1 S(t) dt. ~do [a] > Sat) = 1 S(t) 1a] We! [Camiin|Page i t Date ans “Eby and tobyt in eg "@) y xtty S(t=byadt= xt) ee Wwe Can tite by even propesty ok impulse _ Lunetion $(Z-E) = $(t-T) a2) Sb ate) ~28 B HP] ——® Eq" @) is known. as convoludion ten-tegrra| . C Compler. Exponential Signal ; xC+)= B= tJ i a= eS = eee =6r, oo ursieng euler’s id OPTS > cosut fe oe 2) Subtract eg? (2) Prom eg xl) = e° Tees wt + § Gnwt| SpIRibi—= o ond wao , xW=i a ie, cG) is powes. De _sighal ie, +=t w-0 ‘then o=0, “) = ek? uwohieh deca ick Por wT [Camiinfings Date I CiassiPicotion of Signals.0 ) wr NN goals 2 aN -| Continuous +Hme and descrefe- 4 +Hme Syne) 7 i 72 [Detewminastic ard sander signal | 93 | Peviodie and _Apeviodic Signal oN & | fven_and_odd_aignal —____ 5: Enewgy and Power Sig nal _——& | Cousual and _nen= causal Signa] - 1| Pesiodie Si : x)= 9 (447), ab aT)= % iw (ETT) = elt, SO 3) - 6 we Know , ' : abe =a FD : Eq” OR® TR elwt =4 dot = 271 a ov _T=2m e-)5 w) Qu | Find Whether the following signals | ace _periodlic ox _mot, v [ teu %Cb)= 2C0f wt +) - sin( Hb -}) [ Shl"-|_ Time peviod oP gcog(tob+) [ wma 20 = T Sec. L 10 5 Te = = sage. = —_ 3=— ee | aie 2 he Le Tz To. t = 2 fRatonal number 4’ Se ; The ratio is a watonal numbes ThewePow e sig na) _is periodic. K+ )= Scosg + 25M. Soln- Time persion of 3¢08 Ub. a This op = 4 ! an is Te = 2 = : re ; Tr =. Th q j Therefore Signal, 15 aperiodic. Enevay and. Power Signal VEY ACD PC) = ve VCH) VCE) R =e) s = 7 R ea E = dito (pay) o frled ee PED dt Toutes —[R=12} kee 4 = lim FrcoF dt —Toules Po Tam iu : “| 1 , e0 ioe E= == eee z go EY Pe lm 1S 1xtn)} NSco 2NH n=N "8 5|_ determine the __powes and ms yolue | of Prous aignals ¢ : aC = 0.c0s (wt +8)" ea eet P= lim a? (7 L4cos p(wh +0) at Teen = a P= li + =9in oa) [ im = ~ ft sinal TSc0 = P= lim at fer=¢ = (nba 3in(-20T49)} Teoo UT 5 alPs lim 07 — a? = fmt Sin (2wT te Totes 2 aT eee 7 P= a ae Rms value ohP = [a® oF : vee — Cousual_ and mon- causal Sfinal, Cominuous Time Signal x )=0 for “t<0 System iS caus aal Xt) =0 fox $>0": Systeny is -anHcausal:. Discsete Time “Signal x(n)=d Por n a| GC)) = U(n+3) —U (m-2) 5 | %eCm) =f 1)" ulmray ns a7 : a | ce) = 0% u(r) W(t) =o: for Eo System is ank causa], Camiin Date be Aglt)= sinct. & aG(m)= ulns3)— uln-2). UW (N43) = 0 for BMPS U(n-2) = 0 for NK<2 Xl) = 4 Signol ig: Oni causaly Even & Odd Signals Te xet)=xt) foe’ oll + even _aiqnal- |e x(-t) = -x)- for allt odd signal U | ale = Cost + sirt_+ cost Sint Vt) = Cost ~sint ~'dostsint %(E)= Le [xce) + xeey] = Cost. {Cc i _ = ae Xo Lt) L fale)~x€ ty] = Siarl_ + Cost-Sint —+ Classification of Systems. [+] Continuous time and descrele Hme System Static A Dynamic | Causal %- Nen- cousal Time ‘invawient 2 Time Vorient 2 Bi us| Lineas % Non- linear. 5 6-| Hable 2% Umstable system De] Statio. “A. Dynamic System. A aystem 1° called static o¥ mem leas i ibs: ole at. ay se instant bub mot FO of abone Valuer s| 08 “iJe gees system 1% called Ath soemory sper Ax no roi Ee OyCy= te) “i ytn) =n 2G) stam aims @_YC) =: duce) 7 Oe {Dynamic S)ro HY Go) = Leen =) os (Camiin[Pase Date Tt 2 Causal % Nen- causal = ems L EAL ae System i + whi e__lp_ak onty time’ t_depends [ _| on present post iJp__but_not : “TA non-cowsal_ja_one whose Be nae on Patyre volues_ a Bx -Oayle)= ee X(t) Y€ause yn) = NXC) + 9(n-3) | system. me yy) = 268) + 226) | Non causal | = MIST tal aeet) syste. 2 coe System al (t) produces | |_ofp i). and_an_ arbiter ifo mC) _| produces of? yal) , then the system 15 limeare_ >| TP the ife ~ arq(ey+ brat) | procluces an__ofP_ av iCt) + byolt) whese a,b are constant i-e., i i | Tae) rhe fe)]= oT fy, @]t bry] 7 — continuous time linear 4 System . i © T[auGy+ bsutny= aTfacn)[ebT Yen) I 1 eee eet eel par eeey - , Dae ~a} Time Tnvorrient & Time Vorvient System A. system is said +o be time ionyoriei| KI iS. i gee = iP its io s ofp chow. do net change _ fr | with time ~ | ee 1 @ ylt-1) = Tt-1] ~_ [re the ofP clue to ifp % (eT) is nob | equal to _y(t-T) »then tne system | A_sysiem ig Hme_vovienh _ Stoble A_Vnslable Systen Is said +o be bounded ifeX ofp stable iff every bounded f/e Se i I , produces a bounded “oP. Hime whether the Soho sar Are dynamic or not. ©) yj= xss) | @b Consider ot (4+2) A a sft2} i 3 nae : ae) ae ss si) = Ts ee “u(t) = g Hence __, dynamic yt) = % (m+9) aE) “Check. tne Folin alee vel = Causal ornol. BN: Fre n=0 | yfe) = XE depesd ona > | - clos Pe EE toned . Rr n=! { VPA pe a Lg) =%O)+ 1 = clepends Of Prresed - Xs) ae o Br n=4 4 i | (Aje abi) 1 ~depend ast 4 j= 4 i ends on Past _ _. Tt is a causal system as if if i depends on past 2: “present, ___@®| = 92) + lh-9) . 2 (2) = aA, ES t= | | | _ufi) = rom ys x(a) | : | $= -l yo) = 92(1) + x3) ot: Tr is a causal: system re foe Ries ee ee ot tS @® yo Spit For t=0 | a [| le) = aba)r a) id | Fer t=! fe -— yt) 7 a(t) 7 t Fox += -I yor) = XC) £403) Since the Gle at any Hime + depends, on Puture iP | Tt is a _Mon- Causal system . ir) y(n) = x9) : ps Qolhts N=. = | _ “For N=! — yGrt) = xe) 4 For n=-! I _is yon- causal an 1 yen = 1) reife. | Since the ofP_at ony Hime t depend a i @) yo) sae) Sol™+ Por N=o \ _ fel) = Lt) _— Cte 1S Non- - causal ss system. 1 arr = [Camilin[Page [Page De ty (2a) Ttovial _questio & ; Evaluate the Following inteareals s 8: 4 5 } DJ 8) sinont dt Saat We Knows SC) = 1. Por _t=0 _ =0 for tfo. *. Foe t=0 > Sinont=0 a off? $(t) sinertt dt = 0 6 é ii) (P5443) b ott a a) = aml he arrow 7 cen 4 jake -3 foe (#73. = =3 Se em - Wwe also know, poten ‘tere tor 3 5 XK) us. °° st me” - WP Caaf § (esate =e a —|_ we knows oe ge a) — ba OE: [cmt ee a) Here, to=3, «(4)5 (43)" a Were kKnow,: Jes Cys et) dies = af0) aw cos} dt = 090) = 4 ' oO + Consider 5 : Stes fob =| We know, (ate) set toydt = Xo) Here, TS Sone eel x(to),= Sint; (@ Lf sttahsintdts—strty =Snt —O- Pat_@ 2@ in eg? PA ses coare staat fae sats Camiiy mlin| Page Date iL - Me tenewes {gets lt) d= Belay “| Heve, xy = lt “ % (0) = =! oS ety edge ~6o 82», Prove thot os Yl $(op = ia] S(t) : a e lets Us Consider the jnteqval a ——_—__15] = Mt} fat) ——r Jott) §€0t)-dt foray p let, at= A Adt= dA alt= da a _re =f—*fA} $0) das =] Ge + ft) SA)-da als 1 X PS z 1 X(0)_ f “{ se)uce)de Co) “Fo Ce) Scat) dt = 1 xfs). Pox ayo =o aT Oo : ose 1 lets a he negative: and ‘equal-to 2 chen we Can write =00 =A 2 | “4 JAB saa, N ry ¢. SEBS Eo act ine a = 1x6) a IAs eee @®- 3 a From eqn ‘Owe = Pind that _| For, ayo- ! L a x(e) S(0baE 5 1 (9) is] From eq” @ we td tat for AK|_ Given =" ~ a yl4) 23 008 (st + M3) 8 sin( fant =H/3) i ¢ rine +t is es = 2 Peniod. of oa (vm q a 3 Period of Sin (1908 = a) iota on = 2 on 19 daa; Ta Hence, “t) is 2: periodic ajgcal Time__peviod =y'i¥ Ti E = XS = 25ec YY =e [Camiin[vse aa ule UGH) The Siqnal ult) is aperiodic. “The daa! _ult-10)_ is aperiodic El | TheseFose the signal uct)“ Ultjo)_ > is aperiodte cos( 14) + Sin {-t} —| Given - %C4)= Cos fis Sint} of [Peviod of Cos (Yat) 13 Ti = = 6rt 3 Period of Sin (Yuk) tT = FT BAC WY aavid < T= 6 = 3 ig ‘a “‘wahorial nimbes CTo:> Gr ~7 Ary ine . do hainod Hence» H(t) is_a peviodia signal. Time _Peviod = 0) “iu! Y_haiedt =aGn6on-= 241. ure foattne, bei ol is Tr vi) 1 or) soars st niven= 9 end h i (AF gnaweH — a ee eG entry) : | Period of HF") is Te on ow 3 : a ie Pestod of oo is = 2 = 2 E 3 3 Th = 31 fs yoyeatona) number, Te q Not Hence, %C4) Ts eaperiodic signal, | 4 “whether the Follows. a ae Cos (itn) “=> Given = %Cn) = Cos Cos (ITI) { Wo=olm fa ae ee Wo Our : (The N-takes smallest ive 2 fnteger 7 value, i | when med. NE20 2 Sequence is “periodic, t nn | — + Given— Xm) = ern | Wo = et é 1 | N= 21m = Im co 6m 3 | The _N an Yateges ex ae at “the { _smallest vale. of N= 1. The given selene is perio. if) Sin (atin oN = aan, = Um) = Sin ery “ a a * a PP lwp = 6n/y i. & | N= 97 ms Yim S : L _ BTN eS Camlin| Page Date ! fz TRS Sy iy) & +e 4 erp — | The +me period of_e is ae 2m \m = 3m (21/3 ; 5 Pox Met Ni= t The -fme peviod of “piers ig T No = (27 Nm TS 2 Ustrly / 3 for m=3 No =¢ ol The satio oR -Hme _pesiods Nis 9% Nv € ; BN; = 3N2 N = 8N) =3N2 = 24 y) 2 esa (MFI) 5 a e (n* iy — Given- ~(m) = eon : (p= 317 x N= 2 m= 2m 31 3 Gili The Smallest value _™m Pos Likich Nis an integes Sis -m=3 4 N=o i z “The given Sequence ie periodic L a. 12 Cos (20) . ie Given — _%(n) = 12.cos(200)* Z Wo = 20 k 9 : N= 2Tm= Tm / 20 Jo ee Tee _any value oP these I2Cos (2n) § ir A | vi 7 i two = VA r SS A ee oth= ST m. ; | Ne see ST ee | Thes » the sequepece is aperioalic . | peeieee ir Ats0 » + fies «| The Prequency o& disesete time ob yaa is r | Since abesgetncy is_ not multiple tt, ie ~ the aiqnal aperlodic Q)}| Find the Panda mental pesiod oP the Following Stanals |) | eth) = Sea(atri)+ 3stn(tb-) =| Pesiod of Sin(@t+l) zig = 97 3 ——Period of ain (at-i) is he ore 2 Abrooyeat bbd 3 avs ak Me | Ld 4 Lt = fs a watonal number 3 t—| —| —| 2 . tt v i] Tai SS &vlod R 2 = { ty) = =6 p—| xe 3 SS a | f= mal ___ iii) |_ocen) = Sin etm | Shin ST _ => the time _peried of Sim arn. is f amlin| rage eee = a da | Ty For met N= fe cime period of Sin oT '6 No = 217 m = ™ | oT 3 For m=2 N=] foie | > Ne [Ne N= NiEN2 = oy Ast RX) | ata) = et =| C3e = NTT. | 3 | N= ZT mM = 6 _™: | YT [a Y Find, the even % Odd “comgone £ + | Pollow ng ai qnals. ty | ott) = Cope + Sint + cost sint — > x Ct) = cost-sint -costsint ae] =| %elt) = 1 [x (Ce) rox &)] 2 i ee a : > Kee fecook] 85. Sabeel oe A + Sia Cole — — 2 4 wot) = LP SN itt) aa [2 (ints e —~ | Aolt)= Sat eaSHT a Be ie Hy] (n= {22 shios1 3g 1 Macon ti a ar re aT xen) = §-2, 1,253,-4,24 “{ * - n= 0 ‘ a. a Camiin[rase eee a Determine =the | pow er and RMS Value of the signa] « UC) = Afcos (ot +0) ~| Sat Criven - CH) = Arews (tort +0) a \OUDe P= lim 1 (hacety |e cbt Too 27 5) i P= Ii 2 To AT greta | P= lim ar EF costCtoot dh 0 ST P = lim ee T [Cos (2 Web +20) At 304 fede eee = lim \ T00 a fire) . ol P= lim Too 2 [P= Ea wet The RMS value= [ye - A Pe 5 | Camiinfroce | Date i ri 5 Cos (60 yl aia= «(t= 9 Cos (sot+ a) i= 7 Griven = —_ 3-535" Tene value = A = 5 = Se p_-+RN* a co VE Ss —_— 7) Malt) = losin (Gor+T]y)+16 Cos (OOF + TH) 2 256 — Powerlf)= AP Be = 120 = [P= iiglwatt ams value = VI78 = 1334h ‘v)|_ % GC) = 10 cos St. Cos lot — | Given ~ %Ct)= Jocosst+coslot: %4) = 10 [cosist +.Cos ot]: a %aCr) = Teosist + SeVagt. | Powes (P) = 254 05 = 25 Watt ; as 5 RMS Value = V2E = & V) | GC) = 2 Fos Wot, =F Given = XyCt)= elkt agg Coot. ee Powor Tf ctor eogttt “oo oT t. eset} Rds o-fedxt |? =4 ee 2 \ Palin 1 C44 constnsd dH F C14 tosetest) To 37 =| P= lim Fes + (4 2105 y | Tee, 30 [pe lim [te iy P=_lim [rer] Ta aT _ P= ifm P=) wall Tra 2 20 RMs_ value Ears H5(4) = A edoh Given %q(+)= A dot Ee im fal ee We know, jefe p= lim T300 ef Ad P= time AR pet T3230 27 bt eed Az Watt RMS valve = AL gud) Show the power of. stanal | 1WEE s- = gc | x(+) Zeke is P. Ete assuming the Prequencies | te_be distind , | that is p+ tom Pow 744. —, | Given-___ a= S- ok Qn) Whieh of +the Following signals awe_enexgy i ig nals? 3 4D | afe- we) i 4 | Given - x(t) ~ Ult)-uft-1 i 4 Ww(t)=| Por +30 3 4 : Ct) = 1 Por 4>1 d TT TT TT i, Behl ie rf | ane : {| | Ht HCL Lt | | | r | | “TRentioubss. time. Fourter Series | Po =f Te is defined Fooly fore. fore _ periodic 4 lands. + We ean convert ani periodic Signal 2 ee ae re label L om lena eee ntial “B seigs pin =e calaslate Fouries senes_ + 2 Teconsteuct thé I t © Analysis Equation —» To calwlate. _Pousier | sevies coePPicient when signal is us. = | fhe: Tee ae yr ee + K will always be an integer. TP x(t) = sinwor mol acCe) = Slevin =e et gta i Qos A @ Comparing with syithesis eg). aaa) Qik sel 24 7 Plotting above -Hoo signals © For (4)=008 loot “4 to Fen * Ip time domain — wave foe an Prequency domain — specraum | when signal is given B we have-to Find Pourier Q)+ Find mag & chase spectrum of Seres "Teepe qe 2c0s(ZILt) rusin (sn \ CoePPitient” 2 3 Let Tr be the period of 2cos (21/34) & Te be the period of _4Sing (ST fst) Fe-= Wol = 21 Woe = ST 3 3 Te 20 Tes 211 i al [2 51)3 ce Le me 615 alg oy DXB be1Si 1 ig” ton integ exe =. « 6 i Tt is_a pertodic signa} - _— ue EY mailed (Sener —— T= 6 ce eS ee ea ba (one! sar =. 2n | TM tad |sec- ae 6 E- | Ly Fundamental Frequency . 2. 200g Et) sepresents 2° hernonie a 4 Sin[on+) wepwesent 5th hoemanie 3S T - a [ PEs Gee) Sp mB, Gary : 24 oo : Eh MBF - ESM] EN a bees) = yee, QetBt |g V2Mbt d ie al Compare with syathesis eq. Oo=4 , A=1 , Ag=l , Ag =2=-9 O-5s=2 2 = 24 Q 4 Ok ax value magnitude Phase angle Oo 4 4 of f Qs \ \ o° a | O-2 I | eo B cE ee 2 90 as 2 +90 :— Fos meg nitucle spechrum worwet kh ] 4 AK i fer : 2 7 Ee] T i I 4 4 e | | ij tle, =e ee sc 6 ar KS =f ayy = Sen — Phase Speetsum woot & spook ie ld ee 5 6G i =Pphase spectrum _ig__the ol ae fan ok a be ne a | tee mag 2 ase -Spétnun_of- ¥ oe lt ia 2+ 3tnw¢ rere tos wn SS + [Leb vo ie the ~Pundamental Prequenty [| 1: 8tnwor vepresegt ast harmon oon F | Coswot represent 4st i By Lnearihy propesty | fob rTkuote gy | be =_e' Feo ay + € [be = 20% Cos(kWoty | gee eee reece © Time Reversal i ze, i x(t) py | ue then, | q ae ‘use _conelude-that, di Meaieied | a signal will change tne moqnivude 3 — ee of fourier seres coebbicier Ae difPenestiator oct os on ideal high 3 SS filter . Te peovides a phase shift o® Hipp tadiors, | odds a zewo at origin . i} Integration. Propesty - Tt, a(t) bk _ 83 ~—a| 42 Pandorn ental a4 Su iSs, Bef s Gane pd then ,) | bx = Sim sf e SOG aD) Qkem a4 + a Poo Comin) vo Vea a a) Leb, (4) = Cog Tut where 1 Wd9=Ti]y has | “Pousier series coePcienh A= Ha ,0-)= oy lh = TEE LD Ings FS coe ciewh me Find bk im —tesms of Qk B aa i Fes Signal Xt) , PecorPbicient 's Geceae elb , Qy=No 3 Psequency shitting papery & refute) ]- QkEm = Ove; bk = Qk-) he, bo='h , bas th 7] Pulkph cation Property . xe . a4) 4S Or. 2 ye) 8 —+ bk 2 x)= aby < Seg. then CK = Ok + by, “ didenete convolution ia a Te solve use motax mekned | Ey - ae 9) Let, H(t) = Frosinont - ms wu z 4(4) = 6cosent +4sinont . 2 xU)N) has es con Beat te Find te sth ph sheets | ae yr | Tak BLO 5 Odd ae —T Consider, y(t) = 6cosomt LUsinont | = aot, ¢ sjont Pre ay ete eaeeal 2 2 24 = . — [able 6 a gt aE gt TF y= Be +3 +22) @ Salo by) = -2) rr oe se t 2 bee £340, ore] oish +e Given -> 2 Z(t) =x(4) y(t) By wulkplication Property e8 fz] = Ck s an bk ck =o 4 © sp = 0) : 3\ 0 a 1 =i O. et Of 6/0/09” 09-0. i i | 6 424 0/10oj.~ 2 2700 es BAA SOOO 6 Yb +163 “pay Oo — 0 2 S| Bae ; Oey As eee __Usina_anolysis eg”. | a V2. j Oa = 1 =) keoet t a 7 f ley ab | —- he Tr OK = fr-etteoty t, ana wy od Fart eigen RODOR Ee, | | kT i Ss \ et CAT TAA a: © pH Pind do, . Use __L-hospi ta Rule» a a ObS lim con(hi Ti): WoT 4 ie k>0 Qy =. to6eTh 3 = ae gi 7 TA [2 = au st ali ib i-ay3 Lt Tir | Wy faa = a) : aaa a e ay, —] ee a ae ee 5 ae i Pe gs a Qay Pind P59 coePPieiedt Por periodic impulse | arain Shown is Pique ; | Fee) A(t-kF) + in Life I 4 - - : p—| "Sh “ST $9, 27ST, Oh 79% 2 SBT yy —>_Using analysis eq” | wh =) Kudo = hep OW = 1 { p= ee te, PS ecaDBinaak p- Pow periodic A | mpulse +scin is independagt of k So Aft-KkD) 4+ litt Por alll x FoR “Ral Bind — Pe soathicieat Por he L shown _beloto MV AY ok b-wt e s Ee ao eT bE bey o Method 4 ¢ _p 5 4 on — iF Prey i te ty itch iil Pre - - - i ST, 2H “THT 0 RT ate an CRIP —F— agl RT| “tT | wt 2raTi ye ret) ot ch oO fen] ae] q (WG) seek | | P(eet)) FS + hbk bk = GRU g, tm int + KWotp ty 1-6 Popesty ile eos — $-T)) Es ok eo i = 9 Jka b y i. _esfp(een)—Pt-m) — yKWot = ek Ws =) PelORR Sika gd Kets 7 Method 2! T = 3 Str{ «oT => nee Peviodic gate UE) pulses eee aan ae Fa SRn =O ea Ah st al i | ash a Ty poo Ee e Here, ¥(¥) = d x(t) a _ es eis oe. FSJxLt)] D Sin Kwon KT AiPRerenttahon Propexty TK Sin kwon) | J > 1KeH [Sin od 3 e a [= (Hue) | yr gfiat ola oot nln oe e oT soell_as— aperiodic aL. Provided id UT y4_aould rhe Ung) le_unbounkes et SN 3 ee ee [panies “ans ae 5 [Ax (gw)= ee pp ~a oe = Tp ena G mee onaPersmn eq? cS Fate) = 1 Oy ey gush dig — = 0 aha 21 ~< Ez ») (| Brom en f | xe} = fgg - fydp fue 70 \ |Cthis will give oven under the curve m( Prom e9% @) a Coy ( X (gw) dw 3 ze A &G Area. under freq: ora Fee ee) = eM —| alt) =) +%o | Ep. +< 0 J : Enesgy, signal. Tot — Jur | a 4 ro — Mids pe sahio, — LE a oe ee Af) = ; Fe a | At JW a | Fae Z% Quo) = 0-Tan (Ia) | xg) | " wo [X¥q@w)] ZxQgvr) 0 Yo 6° [ Fa Vigo +714 pa | ica | | NO xh) = 3(4) X(qw) = 4 * ety-eie ty X (gw) = ooeeT X(w) = ~~ FL sce = bow) + U1) mae Empulse “im one domain will wesulk | Ke Constant in other se eee ase two domalns. (Time & freq) - @) ocCe) = gattt wheat ES Fe = le = Fo + Sultans | wes 1 +>o | ubb)= 1 bK Se ) | [cemink oe SO EMMY SEL Ie = fe) th ¢t) YC= Exe ae Sew n(=t) = ul | 966t) SWE) AMRF we Bea G=2,H%= 0 Oy) | G2 en ihe 6 1 AX) [ys oP o=2 150.051 | a= Ih py=O AQ EMM ae t Om uo) = ah a(n) [Right vai ded cy" ] | Xz) = e ufo] (zy? Ly Roe ca Coil be ios =) as area ; ' ae = te E ! X{z) = = faz E | X(z) = 1 | l-az! mz) = 2 | z-o [ fale z= Roe felon eee Tgpe geet [ -a[aha aaratn Be TH sided Seat Tr (OS ee neo ee t I 4 Roe oe ) N=—P eg pee atm ae rh Pt fe Fa Mia) 2m he beg = Cs) erseo 2 ee | i ie iol a n=6 ) @ E eee e ; av fs) be (ed %(Z) = tk | \-agt | omy / [ E Region oP Convesgence . (ROC) (ELE TI og Xi (z) = = ate <6 eb ee Fer Wiz) to converge. ort d si 1 ; [Meteo ae a(t) as aa sxe Ee lz)= - = aog? ito s = ore — _Kel)= ca fax)’ OTT nae a Converse, as 1 5 Abs TI)! a - ayy Z | fica] g oe mute Tost t_, lya L © wet) =-a7 alms yea at eee l-az-t OH ufo) i eT | aS 7 6 x(n) = $(0) @ fiesta t anne ce rr fone 2 _noins® a Xz) = Pauper Talk lay eae ga _ S(n) <> a ROC + vis | dndep end ent ok za entive =z, plane as it f > 2S evened 5 Kean \, \_\ a By ee + a d zz i i i 4 )

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