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Four students request permission from their principal to complete their major project building a microcontroller based traffic light system. The document then describes the circuit and programming of such a system using an 8051 microcontroller, seven segment display, and LEDs to mimic traffic lights changing between red, yellow, and green.

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aadish2004k
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13 views3 pages

Synopsis (EVM)

Four students request permission from their principal to complete their major project building a microcontroller based traffic light system. The document then describes the circuit and programming of such a system using an 8051 microcontroller, seven segment display, and LEDs to mimic traffic lights changing between red, yellow, and green.

Uploaded by

aadish2004k
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Principal

Aditya Institute of Technology

107/9 , kishangarh , vasant kunj

New Delhi – 110070

Subject – Approving about regarding Major Project

Respected Sir,

We PRIYANSHU PANDEY and YATHARTH JOSHI , RAHUL YADAV, SM RASHID UDDIN are
student of 6th semester ECE branch . In major project our group has decided to make the
project as name MICROCONTROLLER BASED TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM. Our group has
searched all the relevant information for this project and all the component are also
available in the market .

So, we request you to kindly grant us permission to make this project for fulfilment of
requirement of diploma.

Thanking you ,

PRIYANSHU PANDEY (2136081006)

RAHUL YADAV (2136081007).

SM RASHID UDDIN (2136081008)

YATHARTH JOSHI. (2136081010).


MICROCONTROLLER BASED TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEM
Microcontroller based Traffic light systems was one of the basic project that one can do with a
microcontroller to understand its concepts and working.In this post i would like to share the
hardware and program code of a Traffic light system using 8051 microcontroller with you all.Here in
the above circuit you can see that we are using a seven segment to display as a counter and three
LED’s to perform the traffic lights operation.The crystal we are using is of 4MHz crystal and the
Microcontroller was AT89C52.The LED’s was connected in a common anode mode so that the
Microcontroller was used as a sink here.The Red color was made to flash for 10 seconds and
yellow, green were assigned glow for five seconds each.The resistor values for LED’s should be of
470 ohm and to the 7 segment should be around 1K.

The above circuit uses a Common cathode 7 segment which Have some unique characterstics.As
you can see in the above 7 segment pin configuration that there is two common GND And LED’s are
connected in a Common cathode manner.That Is when ever the pin was made high the
corresponding LED Will glow.If the pin was low the corresponding LED will go Into off state.This was
the working of the 7 segment.In the Traffic light systems circuit the a,b,c,d …h pins of the 7 Segment
was arranged in order so I have connected it in a Continuous manner.While you are connecting the
7 segment to The Microcontroller you have to connect the port pin P2.0 to The pin a of the 7
segment then P2.1 to b, P2.3 to c it goes on And ends up to pin h.This is the way that the hardware
should Be constructed and now lets move into the programming part Of the Microcontroller.
CIRCUIT CONSTRUCTION

The control of traffic at road junction, which was done purely by human effort, proves to be
inefficient owing to the increasing rate of both motorists as well as the complexity of road networks.
This inadequacy brought about the use of discrete solid-state electronics up to the usage of a
computer controlled microprocessor, but the intelligence of this method was still limited to meet
the demand of modern age. Thus, the need for the development of a microcontroller-based traffic
light control system. This paper explores the design and implementation of a microcontroller-based
traffic light system for road intersection control. The traffic light system is designed using
Programmable Integrated Circuit (PIC) 16F84A microcontroller, power section, crystal oscillator
and light emitting diode (LED). Then, for effective traffic control, the PIC is implemented via an IC
programmer using a mikrobasic program written in Basic language. The developed traffic light
control system is tested by constructing a prototype that resembles the real application. The
functionality of the prototype shows that the developed system can be used for a real life traffic
control at road intersection. Besides, the developed system can be employed as a training kit in
learning traffic light control system design and operation. Also, it can be used as a teaching aid in
schools for various road users.

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