U6 TEST 4: PAPER 2

Sharewell B. C [Mr SHARE]

July – 2023

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Answer All Questions Showing Your Workings Clearly

Question 1
(a) Shade the region on the Argand diagram;

(i) Re(z+zi) ≥ 3 [2]

(ii) 1 ≤ Im(z) ≤ 3 [2]
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π
(iii) |z| < 3 and 0 ≤ arg(z) < 4 [3]
(iv) Im(z−zi) < 1 [2]
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(v) |z−2−2i| < 2;‘ arg(z−2−2i) ≤ 3 and Re(z) < 3. [4]
π π
(vi) 6 ≤ arg(z−4) ≤ 4 and |z−4| ≤ 4. [3]
(b) Use DeMoivre’s theorem to show that,

(i) cos 6θ ≡ 32 cos6 θ−48 cos4 θ+18 cos2 θ−1. [5]

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1
(ii) cos5 θ ≡ 16 (cos 5θ+5 cos 3θ+10 cos θ). [5]

(c) Show that, cos3 θ sin3 θ ≡ 1

32 (3 sin 2θ − sin 6θ). Hence, evaluate
Z π
2
cos3 θ sin3 θdx
0

(d) Solve the following equations leaving your answers in the form a + bi
√
(i) z 4 +2 3−2i = 0 [4]
3
(ii) z = −8 [leaving your answers in exponential form] [4]
√ √
(e) It is given that (x + 2 2) and (x − 2 2) are factors of the polynomial
f (x) = x4 −6x3 +ax2 +bx−104. Find the value of a and b. Hence, or other-
wise, find the roots of the equation f (x) = 0. [7]

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Question 2
(a) (i) Use the method of difference to show that,
PN 1 1 1
r=1 (3r+1)(3r−2) = 3 − 3(3N +1) [4]

PN 2 N
(ii) Find the limit, as N → ∞, of r=1 (3r+1)(3r−2) [3]
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(b) Given that f (r) = r(r+1)

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a
(i) Show that f (r)−f (r+1) = r(r+1)(r+2) stating the value of a. [3]
P2n 1 n(2n+3)
(ii) Hence show that r=1 r(r+1)(r+2) = 4(n+1)(2n+1)
P∞ 1
(iii) Deduce that r=1 r(r+1)(r+2) . [3]

(c) Prove by mathematical induction that 103n +13n+1 is divisible by 7 for n ≥

1. [4]

(d) Prove by mathematical induction that for all positive integers n

Pn
Sh P10
1 r−1
r=1 r( 2 ) = 4− 2n+2
n−1 . Hence evaluate
1 r−1
r=4 r( 2 ) . [8]
(e) Prove by mathematical induction that | sin nx| ≤ n| sin x| for all n ≥ 1.[3]
(f) Prove by mathematical induction that,
n  n+1
1 a a−1−a
 
1 a
= for all positive n integers.
0 a 0 an
 6
1 2
Hence, evaluate [8]
0 2

(g) Prove by mathematical induction that,

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Rπ (2n)!π
(i) 02 sin2n xdx = (n!) 2 22n+1 ∀, n ≥ 0. [8]
h i
d(xn ) d2 (xn ) n
(xn )
xn ex dx = ex xn − + ... + (−1)n d dx
R
(ii) dx2 + dx2 n ∀, n ≥ 0. [10]

Question 3
(a) Show that the cartesian equation of the plane, π1 , that contains the points
P (1; 0 : 2), Q(−1; 1; 2) and R(5; 0; 3) is given by x + 2y − 4z = −7.[5]
(b) Find
(i) the parametric equation of the line, l1 , that passes through P and Q,
[3]

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(ii) the vector equation

 of the
 line of intersection of the plane π1 and π2
2
with equation r.  −1  = 3. Denote it by l2 . [3]
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(c) Another line l3 passes through the point (2; −1; 0) and is perpendicular to
the plane π2 . Find the vector equation of l3 . [3]
(d) Show that the cartesian equation of the plane, π3 consisting of all points
which are equidistant from Q and U (3; 5; −2) is x+y−z = 4. [4]

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(e) Find the angle between,
(i) l2 and π3 , [3]
(ii) π1 and π2 [3]
(f) Calculate the,
(1. perpendicular distance from Q to π2 , [4]
2. shortest distance from the origin to l2 , [4]
(g) Show that V (−3; 0, −7) lies on plane π3 . [2]
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(h) Find the equation of the plane which contains V and the line l2 . [4]

Question 4
 
1 0
(a) Let S be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices of the form, ,where n is an
n 1
integer. Show that S, under the operation of matrix multiplication, form a
group G . [5]
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(b) The set S consists of all real numbers except 1. The binary operation * is
defined ∀(a, b)inSby
a ∗ b = a + b − ab.

(i) By considering the identity a+b−ab = 1−(a−1)(b−1), or otherwise,

show that S is closed under *.

(ii) Show that * is associative on S.

(iii) Find the identity of S under *, and the inverse of x ∀, x in S.

(iv) The set S , together with *, forms a group G. Find the subgroup of G
of order 2. [11]

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Question 5
(a) Given that, y = tan x
show that, y ′′′ = 2(y 2 +1)(3y 2 +1). [7]

π


(b) Given that, y = tan 3x + 4 , show that,
dy
(i) dx = 3(1 + y 2 )

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d3 y d2 y dy
(ii) dx3 = 6y dx2 +6 dx
Find Maclaurin’s series for tan(3x + π4 ) up to and including the term
in x3 . [6]
 
d2 y dy dy
(c) Given that dx 2 + y dx = x at x = 1, y = 0 and dx = 2. Use Taylor’s
series to find a solution of the differential equation in ascending powers of
(x−1) up to and including the term in (x−1)3 . [4]

(d) The set of values given by the iterative formula xn+1 = 2x3n + (xn7)n .
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Taking x1 = 2 as the initial value, converges to α find α correct to
3 decimal places, give the result of each iteration to 4 decimal places.
[4]

Question 6
(a) Ink is dropped on to bottling paper forming a circular stain which increases
in area at a rate of 2.5 cm2 /s.Find the rate at which the radius is changing
when the area of the stain is 16πcm2 . [5]
(b) A container in the form of a right circular cone of height 16 cm and the
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base radius 4 cm is held vertex downward and filled with water. If water
leaks out from the vertex at a rate of 4 cm3 /s, find the rate of change of the
depth of water in the cone when half of the water has leaked out. [6]

(c) Given that 1 = 0.0175 rad, sin 60° = 0.8660 and sin 45 = 0.7071, use f(θ) =
cos θ to find an approximate value of cos 59°. [3]

Use substitution to solve the following integrals,

R n
2
x 1 + xn+1 dx
R √
(x + 1) x2 + 2x + 3dx

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Advanced Mathematics
ENJOY

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