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Nptel - Itcp - 2018 - Assignments Combined

The document provides an introduction to a course on cognitive psychology. It outlines the course content which includes lessons on how to access course materials and assessments. It also covers the history and research methods of cognitive psychology with topics like structuralism, functionalism, and the cognitive revolution. The course aims to explain key concepts and theories in cognitive psychology.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
288 views39 pages

Nptel - Itcp - 2018 - Assignments Combined

The document provides an introduction to a course on cognitive psychology. It outlines the course content which includes lessons on how to access course materials and assessments. It also covers the history and research methods of cognitive psychology with topics like structuralism, functionalism, and the cognitive revolution. The course aims to explain key concepts and theories in cognitive psychology.

Uploaded by

Anonymous
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 39

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 1 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

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Courses » Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Announcements Course Ask a Question Progress Mentor

Unit 1 - How to
access the portal?

Course
outline
Assessment 00
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-01-22, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

Lesson 1: How All questions are compulsory.


to access the Marks (1 x 10 = 10)
home page? These marks won't be counted towards the final score.
Lesson 2: How
to access the
course page? 1) Which of the following is NOT an example of a cognitive process? 1 point

Lesson 3: How attention


to access the
MCQ, MSQ recognition
and
Programming reflex
assignments?
perception
Quiz :
No, the answer is incorrect.
Assessment 00
Score: 0
History and Accepted Answers:
research
reflex
methods of
cognitive 2) The interdisciplinary field of cognitive science brings together all of the following fields EXCEPT 1 point
psychology

linguistics
Object
Perception and psychoanalysis
Recognition
computer science
Attentional philosophy
Processes and
Cognition No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Memory
Accepted Answers:
Introduction
psychoanalysis

Long Term 3) A body of knowledge structured according to what its proponents consider important, which 1 point
Memory
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A project of In association with

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1 of 3 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:22 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 1 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Formation No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Score: 0
Visual and
Accepted Answers:
Spatial Memory
paradigm
Human Language 4) Processes that occur simultaneously rather than one at a time are known as __________ 1 point
Skills
processes

Thought Process
central
and Problem
Solving serial

Reasoning sequential

parallel
Decision Making
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
parallel

5) Theories about cognition date back to the days of Aristotle and Plato 1 point

False

True

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
True

6) Sam is very outgoing, while his friend Lawrence is very quiet. An empiricist would say that the 1 point
difference in their personalities is probably due to biologically endowed personality traits

False

True

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
False

7) The term “limited capacity processors” suggests that 1 point

computers have limited memory storage

processing in the brain occurs in parallel

human beings can only do so many things at once

neurons can only fire at a certain rate

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
human beings can only do so many things at once

8) The _______________ was a rejection of the prevailing assumption that mental events were 1 point
beyond the realm of scientific study

universal grammar

human factors movement

cognitive revolution

behaviorist rebellion

2 of 3 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:22 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 1 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
cognitive revolution

9) Which “school” of psychology emphasized objectivity of research methods and measurement 1 point

behaviourism

the Gestalt school

functionalism

structuralism

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
behaviourism

10)Historians date the founding of scientific psychology to the 1879 laboratory of 1 point

John Locke

Wilhelm Wundt

Edward Titchener

Williams James

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Wilhelm Wundt

Previous Page End

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Courses » Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

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Unit 2 - History
and research methods of cognitive psychology

Course
outline
Assessment 01
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-02-05, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research
methods of Marks (1 x 10 = 10)
cognitive
psychology 1) Who is known as Father of structuralism? 1 point

Lesson 01: A Edward B. Titchener


Brief History of
Cognitive Thorndike
Psychology-01
Wilhelm Wundt
Lesson 02: A
Brief History of William James
Cognitive
No, the answer is incorrect.
Psychology-02
Score: 0
Lesson 03:
Accepted Answers:
Studying
Cognition Wilhelm Wundt

Quiz : 2) Which psychology school proposed that mental activities can be broken down into basic 1 point
Assessment 01 operational elements

Assignment 01:
Answer Sheet Behaviorism

Text Material Structuralism


01 : History and
Gestalt psychology
Research
Methods of Functionalism
Cognitive
Psychology No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Object
Perception and Accepted Answers:
Recognition Structuralism

3) Which “school” of psychology emphasized objectivity of research methods and 1 point


Attentional
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Memory No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Score: 0
Memory of
Accepted Answers:
General
Knowledge behaviorism
4) Which school of Psychology assume that psychological phenomena could not be reduced to 1 point
Concept
simple elements but rather had to be analyzed and studied in their entirety
Formation

Behaviorism
Visual and
Spatial Memory Structuralism

Human Language Functionalism


Skills
Gestalt

Thought Process No, the answer is incorrect.


and Problem Score: 0
Solving
Accepted Answers:
Reasoning Gestalt

5) The philosopher John Locke was a strong believer in ______, which rests on 1 point
Decision Making
the assumption that knowledge comes from an individual’s own experience

empiricism
nativism
introspection
behaviorism
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
empiricism
6) Who proposed that - "Behavior is a learned response, reinforced by the consequences resulting 1 point
from that behavior".

John B. Watson

Thorndike

Ivan Pavlov

B.F. Skinner

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
B.F. Skinner

7) All connectionist models share the assumption that: 1 point

processing occurs serially


a central processor directs the flow of information
processing occurs in parallel
knowledge is stored in various storehouses
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
processing occurs in parallel
8) Mental representation consists of 1 point

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 2 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Form

Content

Form and Content

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Form and Content

9) The earliest theories about cognitive abilities date back to: 1 point

Aristotle and Plato


Sigmund Freud
Williams James
Benjamin Franklin
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Aristotle and Plato
10)Boxes-and arrows models of cognition is based on which paradigm of psychology 1 point

Evolutionary approach

Information processing approach

Ecological Approach

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Information processing approach

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 3 - Object
Perception and Recognition

Course
outline
Assessment 02
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-02-07, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks (1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) The process of sensory input and their meaningful interpretation of information is known as 1 point
psychology
Sensation
Object
Perception
Perception and
Recognition Recognition

Lesson 01: Identification


Perception:Basic
Principles No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Lesson 02:
Models of Accepted Answers:
Perception-01 Perception

Lesson 03: 2) Which of the following sequence is correct for classic approach to perception 1 point
Models of
Perception-02
proximal stimulus, sensory registration, distal stimulus, percept
Quiz :
distal stimulus, proximal stimulus, percept, sensory registration
Assessment 02
distal stimulus, sensory registration, proximal stimulus, percept
Assignment 02:
Answer Sheet sensory registration, distal stimulus, proximal stimulus, percept
Text Material No, the answer is incorrect.
02 : Object
Score: 0
Perception and
Recognition Accepted Answers:
distal stimulus, sensory registration, proximal stimulus, percept
Attentional
Processes and 3) Which school of psychology explains the phenomena of figure-ground organization 1 point
Cognition
Functionalism

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1 of 3 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:23 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 3 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

General Accepted Answers:


Powered by
Knowledge Gestalt

Concept 4) Reversible figures illustrate the principle of: 1 point


Formation
size constancy
Visual and
Spatial Memory figure-ground organization
dimensionality
Human Language
Skills retinal imagery
No, the answer is incorrect.
Thought Process
Score: 0
and Problem
Solving Accepted Answers:
figure-ground organization
Reasoning
5) The perceiver starts with small bits of information from the environment that he combines in 1 point
Decision Making various ways to form a percept is processed through

Template matching

Theory-driven processing

Data-driven processing

Parallel processing

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Data-driven processing

6) How many primitive geons were explained by Biederman 1 point

36

72

44

63

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
36

7) People perceive and interpret complex things into its simplest form is known as 1 point

Principle of similarity
Law of pragnanz
Principle of proximity
Principle of common fate
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Law of pragnanz
8) Which of the following model consists demons as feature detector 1 point

Template matching

Gestalt perception

Prototype matching

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 3 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Pandemonium model

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Pandemonium model

9) The top-down process of perception interacts with the bottom-up process also. What is the 1 point
correct sequence for visual perception explained by David Marr

2-D sketch, 2 ½- D sketch, 3-D sketch

1-D sketch, 2-D sketch, 3-D sketch

primal sketch, 2-D sketch, 3-D sketch

primal sketch, 2 ½ -D sketch, 3-D sketch

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
primal sketch, 2 ½ -D sketch, 3-D sketch

10)Who gave the idea of optic flow during world war II 1 point

Marr

Cattell

Gibson

Rensink

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Gibson

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

Previous Page End

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Unit 4 - Attentional
Processes and Cognition

Course
outline
Assessment 03
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-02-14, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks (1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) Dichotic listening task is used to investigates 1 point
psychology
selective attention
Object
auditory function
Perception and
Recognition hearing problems

attention
Attentional
Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0
Lesson 01 : Accepted Answers:
Basic Attention
selective attention
Processes
2) Jacob is attending only important information which are relevant to him and blocking the 1 point
Lesson 02 :
Models of unwanted information, which attentional theory can explain this phenomenon
Attention
Attenuation theory
Lesson 03 :
Automization Late selection theory
and Attention
Schema theory
Quiz :
Assessment 03 Filter theory

Assignment 03: No, the answer is incorrect.


Answer Sheet Score: 0

Text Material Accepted Answers:


03 : Attentional Filter theory
Processes and
Cognition 3) Greater effort or concentration results in better performance on: 1 point

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A project of In association with

Funded by

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General Score: 0 Powered by


Knowledge
Accepted Answers:

Concept
tasks that require resource-limited processing
Formation 4) In a book fair, most of the people tune into a single voice when hearing their own name and 1 point
ignore other voices, this phenomenon is famously known as
Visual and
Spatial Memory
Priming effect

Human Language Selective attention


Skills
Cocktail party effect
Thought Process Dichotic listening
and Problem
Solving No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Reasoning
Accepted Answers:
Cocktail party effect
Decision Making
5) Which of the following factors does NOT influence the allocation of mental 1 point
resources in Kahneman’s capacity model?

the lateness of selection


the difficulty of the task
enduring dispositions
the state of arousal
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
the lateness of selection
6) Who describes the allocation policies for cognitive resources in attention 1 point
process

Becklen

Neisser

Johnston & Heinz

Kahneman

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Kahneman

7) Which of the following criteria is required for cognitive process to be automatic processing 1 point
according to Posner and Snyder

It must occur without intention

It must occur without involving conscious awareness

It must not interfere with other mental activity

All of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
All of the above

8) Which of the following task is better in explaining effect of practice in attention 1 point

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 4 - ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Priming

Visual search task

Dichotic listening task

Stroop task

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Stroop task

9) Inattentional blindness occurs due to 1 point

Psychiatric deficits

Lack of perception

Visual blindness

Lack of attention

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Lack of attention

10)When attention is overloaded, then participants make integration error, result in 1 point

Illusory conjunction

Inattention

Memory illusion

Divided attention

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Illusory conjunction

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 5 - Memory
Introduction

Course
outline
Assessment 04
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-02-21, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks (1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) Iconic memory is associated with which of the sensory modality 1 point
psychology
Auditory
Object
Smell
Perception and
Recognition Visual

Touch
Attentional
Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0

Memory Accepted Answers:


Introduction Visual

Lesson 01 : 2) If two stimuli arrive at the same time, the response for second stimuli will be 1 point
Memory slower than first stimuli. This phenomenon is referred to as:
Introduction

Lesson 02 : Psychological refractory period


Short Term
Memory
Response time

Lesson 03 :
Relative dependence period
Working Latency period
Memory
No, the answer is incorrect.
Quiz :
Score: 0
Assessment 04
Accepted Answers:
Text Material
04 : Memory
Psychological refractory period
Introduction
3) The results of the Brown–Peterson short-term memory task can be explained 1 point
Assignment 04 by:
: Answer Sheet
© 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
decay
Long Term
A project of In association with
Memory neither decay nor interference
both decay and interference
Memory of
General interference Funded by

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Knowledge No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Score: 0
Concept
Accepted Answers:
Formation
both decay and interference
Visual and 4) Haptic memory is associated with which of the sensory modality 1 point
Spatial Memory

Visual
Human Language
Skills Auditory

Touch
Thought Process
and Problem Smell
Solving
No, the answer is incorrect.
Reasoning Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Decision Making
Touch

5) Who gave magic number 1 point

George A. Miller

Neisser

R. Conrad

Baddeley

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
George A. Miller

6) F B I N S A K G B C B I C I A M I 5 B N D 1 point
The total string can be learnt by breaking it into initials for security agencies around the world, it could be
possible by

Editing

Chunking

Memory

Learning

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Chunking

7) Studies of coding in short-term memory suggest that which of the following 1 point
would be most DIFFICULT to recall correctly?

big-large-huge-tall-wide
C-O-G-Q-D
A-E-I-O–U
C-D-P-V-T
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
C-D-P-V-T
8) The primary function of central executive of working memory system 1 point

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Rehearsal
Attentional system
Memory store
Retrieval of information
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Attentional system
9) John retrieves the information from past and uses this information to make some strategies to 1 point
perform a specific task. Which of the working memory component was active during this?

Phonological buffer

Episodic buffer

Central executive

Visuospatial sketchpad

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Central executive

10)Who proposed the working memory model 1 point

Hitch

Baddeley

Baddeley and Hitch

Baddeley and Andrade

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Baddeley and Hitch

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 6 - Long Term


Memory

Course
outline
Assessment 05
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-02-28, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) Which of the following are most likely to be confused in long-term memory? 1 point
psychology
the words “see” and “bee”
Object
the words “big” and “large”
Perception and
Recognition the letters P and R

Attentional the letters C and B


Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0

Memory Accepted Answers:


Introduction the words “big” and “large”

Long Term 2) You had just heard some bad news and were very sad when you listened to a 1 point
Memory lecture on levels of processing. Now it is time to take a test on that lecture material.
According to the mood-dependent memory effect, you should:
Lesson 01 :
Long Term
Memory
sit in the same seat in the classroom as when you listened to the lecture
Encoding try to associate the lecture with your own life
Lesson 02 : watch a sad movie just before the exam
Retrieval from
Long Term attempt to visualize the material.
Memory
No, the answer is incorrect.
Quiz : Score: 0
Assessment 05
Accepted Answers:
Text Material watch a sad movie just before the exam
05 : Long-Term
Memory 3) Memory of facts and memory of time and event is respectively known as 1 point
Assignment 05: © 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
Answer Sheet Semantic memory, Flashbulb memory
A project of In association with
Semantic memory, episodic memory
Memory of
General Autobiographical memory, Flashbulb memory
Knowledge
Flashbulb memory, episodic Funded
memoryby

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No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Concept
Score: 0
Formation
Accepted Answers:
Visual and Semantic memory, episodic memory
Spatial Memory
4) Which memory system is temporal in nature 1 point
Human Language
Skills False memory

Semantic memory
Thought Process
and Problem Memory of facts
Solving
Episodic memory
Reasoning No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Decision Making
Accepted Answers:
Episodic memory

5) Memory of past with emotionally arousing events is known as 1 point

Short-term memory

Flashbulb memory

Eyewitness memory

Long-term memory

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Flashbulb memory

6) Encoding and retrieval of information that actually did not happen in past, is known as 1 point

Repressed memory

Flashbulb memory

False memory

episodic memory

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
False memory

7) Which of the following task is responsible for induction of false memory in laboratory conditions 1 point

Pair associative learning task

Pursuit rotor task

Auditory detection task

Deese-Roediger-McDermott

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Deese-Roediger-McDermott

8) What is the correct name for memories for events, experiences and personal information from 1 point
one’s own life

Autobiographical memory

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 6 -... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Flashbulb memory

Implicit memory

Eyewitness memory

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Autobiographical memory

9) The "tip-of-the-tongue" phenomenon is a problem of 1 point

Engram

Retrieval

Repression

Storage

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Retrieval

10)Who proposed the idea that LTM is reconstructive: 1 point

Frederic Bartlett

Ulric Neisser

Elizabeth Loftus

Marigold Linton

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Frederic Bartlett

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 7 - Memory of
General Knowledge

Course
outline
Assessment 06
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-03-07, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) The memory of facts, knowledge and meaning is 1 point
psychology
Recognition memory
Object
Semantic memory
Perception and
Recognition Implicit memory

Episodic memory
Attentional
Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0

Memory Accepted Answers:


Introduction Semantic memory

2) Collins and Quillian’s hierarchical network model would predict that which of 1 point
Long Term
Memory the following statements would take the LONGEST time to verify?

Memory of Boo has a popular Facebook page


General
Knowledge Boo is an animal
Boo is a dog
Lesson 01 :
Semantic Boo is a living thing
Memory Basics
No, the answer is incorrect.
Lesson 02 :
Score: 0
Models of
Semantic Accepted Answers:
Memory Boo is a living thing
Text Material 3) The word superiority effect is related to the idea of: 1 point
06 : Memory of
General
Knowledge typicality
© 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
Quiz
A project of :
schemata In association with
Assessment 06
cognitive economy
Assignment 06:
spreading activation
Answer Sheet
Funded by
No, the answer is incorrect.

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Score: 0 Powered by
Concept
Formation Accepted Answers:
spreading activation
Visual and
Spatial Memory 4) Who propose the Hierarchical Semantic Model 1 point

Human Language Collins & Quillinan


Skills
Schacter

Thought Process Tulving


and Problem
Solving Miller

No, the answer is incorrect.


Reasoning Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Decision Making
Collins & Quillinan

5) The excitation propagation of one node to another associated node in semantic network is 1 point

Spreading activation

Node activation

Network hierarchy

Semantic association

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Spreading activation

6) Properties and facts are stored at highest level in network model to reduce mental energy, this 1 point
concept is known as

Economic theory

Semantic network

Cognitive economy

Cognitive revolution

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Cognitive economy

7) The response is faster for “Robin is a bird” instead than “Turkey is a bird”. It can be explained by 1 point

Typical instance

Semantic association

Typicality effect

Spreading activation

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Typicality effect

8) Who proposed the ACT model of memory 1 point

John Watson

John Anderson

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Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 7 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Collins and Qullins

Meyer and Schvaneveldt

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
John Anderson

9) The organization of packet of information available in brain which have fixed part and variables is1 point
consider as

Prototype

Template

Schema

Feature

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Schema

10)Who tells you, what to do and how to behave in restaurant when you go for food 1 point

Waiter

Experience

Rules

Script

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Script

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 8 - Concept
Formation

Course
outline
Assessment 07
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-03-14, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) The class of similar things that shares perceptual, biological, or functional similarities is known 1 point
psychology as

Object Percept
Perception and
Recognition Group

Category
Attentional
Processes and Concept
Cognition
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Memory
Introduction Accepted Answers:
Category
Long Term
Memory 2) The mental representation of an object, event, or pattern that has stored in it much of the 1 point
knowledge typically thought relevant to that object, event, or pattern, can be defined as a
Memory of
General Category
Knowledge
Group
Concept Percept
Formation
Concept
Lesson 01 :
Introducing No, the answer is incorrect.
Concepts and Score: 0
Categories-01
Accepted Answers:
Lesson 02 : Concept
Introducing
Concepts and 3) Which of the following approach need actual individual instance to make a category 1 point
Categories-02
© 2014Prototype
NPTEL - view
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Text Material
A project of In association with
07 : Concept Exemplar view
Formation
Classical view
Quiz :
Assessment 07 Schema view Funded by

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Assignment 07: No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Answer Sheet Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Visual and
Spatial Memory Exemplar view

4) In which of the approach to concepts and categorization, people uses their own knowledge to 1 point
Human Language guide tier classification of objects
Skills

Classical view
Thought Process
and Problem Porotype view
Solving
Knowledge-based
Reasoning Exemplar-based

Decision Making No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Knowledge-based

5) Which of the following views are also uses by Schemata view for concept and categorization 1 point
formation

Prototype view

Exemplar view

Prototype and Exemplar views

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Prototype and Exemplar views

6) The dog is an animal, which has 4 legs & tail and is man’s best friend. So what is Dog here 1 point

Category

Concept

Knowledge

Animal

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Concept

7) Possible strategies for concept formation involve 1 point

Simultaneous Scanning

Successive Scanning

Conservative Focusing

All above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
All above

8) You might have a "script" for 1 point

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what a “pet” is
what happens when you go to the barber/hairstylist
what a “cat” is
what a classroom looks like.
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
what happens when you go to the barber/hairstylist
9) Implicit learning is also known as: 1 point

nominal-kind learning
nonanalytic concept formation
knowledge-based concept formation
analytic concept formation
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
nonanalytic concept formation
10)Which of the following poses a problem for the prototype view of concepts? 1 point

an inability to explain why the typicality of a particular instance can depend


upon context
an inability to explain the typicality effect
an inability to explain why people have a hard time providing strict definitions of
their concepts
an inability to explain why some classifications are easy to make and others are
unclear
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
an inability to explain why the typicality of a particular instance can depend upon context
You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 9 - Visual and


Spatial Memory

Course
outline
Assessment 08
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-03-21, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10)
methods of
cognitive 1) The memory technique to make better encoding and recalling/recognizing information is known 1 point
psychology as

Object Encoding specificity


Perception and
Recognition Rehearsal

Mnemonics
Attentional
Processes and Remembering
Cognition
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Memory
Introduction Accepted Answers:
Mnemonics
Long Term
Memory 2) Who proposed relational-organizational hypothesis for encoding of information in LTM 1 point

Memory of Moyer
General
Paivio
Knowledge
Bower
Concept
Formation Brooks

No, the answer is incorrect.


Visual and
Score: 0
Spatial Memory
Accepted Answers:
Lesson 01: Bower
Basics of
Visual Memory 3) According to the dual-coding hypothesis of LTM, which of the following coding systems are 1 point
available to represent information
Lesson 02:
Object
transformation © 2014Verbal
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A project of
in Visual In association with
Memory Tactile

Text Material Imagery


08 : Visual and Verbal and Imagery Funded by
Spatial Memory

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Quiz : No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Assessment 08 Score: 0

Assignment 08: Accepted Answers:


Answer Sheet Verbal and Imagery

Human Language 4) According to relational-organizational hypothesis which type of stimuli will help in improving 1 point
Skills memory

Thought Process Imagery


and Problem
Solving Verbal

Acoustic
Reasoning
All of above
Decision Making
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Imagery

5) Internal processes of mental visualization and visual perception are same, this principle of visual 1 point
imagery is known as

Visual perception

Spatial equivalence

Implicit encoding

Perceptual equivalence

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Perceptual equivalence

6) How many basic principles Finke gave to describes the nature and properties of visual images 1 point

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
5

7) Which of the following property is not related to visual imagery 1 point

Implicit encoding

Priming

Perceptual equivalence

Structural equivalence

Spatial equivalence

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Priming

8) When experimenters unconsciously give subtle cues to participants, which influence participant 1 point

2 of 4 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:26 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 9 - ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

to expect something is referred as

Expectancy

Participant belief

Tacit knowledge

Experimenter expectancy effect

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Experimenter expectancy effect

9) What are the controversies of visual imagery concept 1 point

Tacit knowledge and demand characteristics

Picture metaphor

Propositional theory

All mentioned

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
All mentioned

10)Mental depiction of parts of our environment special landmarks and their spatial relationship is 1 point

Cognitive map

Spatial map

Mental representation

Mental map

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Cognitive map

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 10 - Human
Language Skills

Course
outline
Assessment 09
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-03-28, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10 )
methods of
cognitive 1) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of language 1 point
psychology
Regular
Object
Consistent
Perception and
Recognition Arbitrary

Discrete
Attentional
Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0

Memory Accepted Answers:


Introduction Consistent

2) The study in which various phonemes are combined together to yield meaningful units of 1 point
Long Term
Memory language is called

Memory of Pragmatics
General
Phonology
Knowledge
Semantics
Concept
Formation Morphology

No, the answer is incorrect.


Visual and
Score: 0
Spatial Memory
Accepted Answers:
Human Language Morphology
Skills
3) Smallest meaningful units of language 1 point
Lesson 01 :
Issues in Word
Language © 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
Lexicon
A project of 02 :
Lesson In association with
Comprehension Phoneme
and
Morpheme
Understanding
of Language Funded by
No, the answer is incorrect.

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Text Material Score: 0 Powered by


09 : Human Accepted Answers:
Language
Morpheme
Skills

Quiz :
4) The study of speech sound and how they are produced is known as 1 point
Assessment 09
Morphology
Assignment 09:
Answer Sheet Phonology

Thought Process Voicing


and Problem Phonetics
Solving
No, the answer is incorrect.
Reasoning Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Decision Making
Phonetics

5) The systematic ways of combining the speech sounds that help us in studying the sounds of 1 point
language is studied under

Phonetics

Phonology

Morphology

Pragmatics

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Phonology

6) The smallest unit of sound that makes a meaningful difference in a given language is known as 1 point

Lexemes

Morpheme

Phoneme

Syntax

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Phoneme

7) The phoneme restoration effect was first documented by 1 point

Milner

Garret

Warren

Bierwisch

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Warren

8) The “given-new” strategy in text processing was given by 1 point

Bierwisch

Just and carpenter

2 of 4 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:26 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 10 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Kintsch and Keenan

Haviland and Clark

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Haviland and Clark

9) A speech act such as “I promise to study my psychology textbook tonight” is 1 point


called a(n):

assertive
expressive
commissive
directive
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
commissive
10)Some African languages allow two consonants to appear together at the 1 point
beginning of a word (as in “Nkomo”); English does not allow this to occur unless the first
consonant is an “S” (as in “skull”). This example illustrates a difference in the ________
of the two languages.

semantics

phonetics

phonology

syntax

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
phonology

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

Previous Page End

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Unit 11 - Thought
Process and Problem Solving

Course
outline
Assessment 10
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-04-04, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10 )
methods of
cognitive 1) Which of the following is not a type of problem 1 point
psychology
Ill-defined problem
Object
Routine problem
Perception and
Recognition Well defined problem

Narrow problem
Attentional
Processes and
No, the answer is incorrect.
Cognition
Score: 0

Memory Accepted Answers:


Introduction Narrow problem

2) How many types of problems, Marr described 1 point


Long Term
Memory
2
Memory of 3
General
Knowledge 4

5
Concept
Formation No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Visual and
Spatial Memory Accepted Answers:
5
Human Language
3) Behaviorism school of psychology uses which of the following approach to solving the problems 1 point
Skills

Thought Process Gestalt approach


and Problem Information processing approach
Solving © 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
A project of Insight approach In association with
Lesson 01 :
Introduction to Associative learning approach
Problem
Solving No, the answer is incorrect.
Funded by
Score: 0

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Lesson 02 : Accepted Answers:


Powered by
Factors Associative learning approach
Influencing
Problem 4) Law of effect was given by 1 point
Solving
Wallas
Lesson 03 :
Insight and Skinner
Creativity
Wolfgang kohler
Text Material
10 : Thought Thorndike
Process and
Problem No, the answer is incorrect.
Solving Score: 0

Quiz : Accepted Answers:


Assessment 10 Thorndike

Assignment 10: 5) Which of the school of psychology uses the insight as a problem solving approach 1 point
Answer Sheet
Functionalism
Reasoning
Gestalt psychology
Decision Making
Behaviorism

Structuralism

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Gestalt psychology

6) Which of the following is an example of transformational problem 1 point

Anagrams

Tower of hanoi

Analogy problems

Escaping form of maze

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Tower of hanoi

7) “Creative acts are products of interpersonal, disciplinary and socio-cultural environments” is 1 point
defined by

Products

Person

Process

Press

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Press

8) ______ is a very important technique for solving the Towers of Hanoi problem 1 point

reasoning and analogy

generate-and-test

working backward

2 of 3 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:27 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 11 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

means-end-analysis

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
working backward

9) The strategy of working backward is most effective when: 1 point

there are many possible paths to a solution


the backward path is unique
the optimal path leads you temporarily away from your goal
there are clear subgoals before the final goal
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
the backward path is unique
10)Which of the following is an example of an ill-defined problem? 1 point

constructing a proof in geometry


putting together your schedule of classes for next semester
solving an algebra problem
solving the Tower of Hanoi problem
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
putting together your schedule of classes for next semester
You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 12 -
Reasoning

Course
outline
Assessment 11
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-04-11, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10 )
methods of
cognitive 1) if, someone likes Winnie-the-Pooh, they are a sensitive person 1 point
psychology Mary likes Winnie-the-Pooh.
Therefore, Mary is a sensitive person
Object Which of the reasoning can explain it?
Perception and
Recognition Deductive reasoning

Attentional Inductive reasoning


Processes and
Syllogistic reasoning
Cognition
Conditional reasoning
Memory
Introduction No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Long Term Accepted Answers:
Memory Conditional reasoning

Memory of 2) When general principles or assertions lead to a valid specific conclusion, it will be 1 point
General
Knowledge Inductive reasoning

Concept Deductive reasoning


Formation
Syllogistic reasoning

Visual and Conditional reasoning


Spatial Memory
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Human Language
Skills Accepted Answers:
Deductive reasoning
Thought Process
and Problem 3) Which of the reasoning make a general conclusion from specific pieces of data or information 1 point
Solving © 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -
A project of Deductive reasoning In association with
Reasoning
Syllogistic reasoning
Lesson 01 :
Conditional reasoning
Reasoning - 01 Funded by
Inductive reasoning

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Lesson 02 : No, the answer is incorrect.


Powered by
Reasoning - 02 Score: 0

Text Material Accepted Answers:


11 : Reasoning Inductive reasoning

Quiz : 4) Typicality effect and diversity effect are seen in which of the reasoning 1 point
Assessment 11

Assignment 11: Inductive reasoning


Answer Sheet
Syllogistic reasoning

Decision Making Deductive reasoning

Conditional reasoning

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Inductive reasoning

5) Who define that, judgment is the human ability to infer, estimate & predict the character of 1 point
unknown events

Hastie & Dawes

Kahneman

Baron

Kahneman & Tversky

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Hastie & Dawes

6) Newell and Simon (1972) proposed ____________ 1 point

Tower of Hanoi

ACT

Problem Space

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Problem Space

7) __________ is the inability to see novel uses of everyday familiar objects 1 point

Functional fixedness

Proactive inhibition

Interference

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Functional fixedness

8) Which of the following are the correct basic components of a problem 1 point

Rules, problems, initial state

2 of 3 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:27 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 12 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Initial state, goal state, rules, obstacles

Initial state, goal state, rewards, achievements

Goal state, initial state, rewards, obstacles

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Initial state, goal state, rules, obstacles

9) Syllogisms consists of two ___________ and a ______________ 1 point

Variables, hypothesis

Premises, conclusion

Heuristics, function

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Premises, conclusion

10)Ill-defined problems are 1 point

Clear and solvable

Fuzzy and abstract

Full of constraints and obstacles

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Fuzzy and abstract

You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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Unit 13 - Decision
Making

Course
outline
Assessment 12
The due date for submitting this assignment has passed. Due on 2018-04-18, 23:59 IST.
How to access
the portal? Submitted assignment

History and All Questions are Compulsory.


research Marks ( 1 x 10 = 10 )
methods of
cognitive 1) When Consumer faced with some type of uncertain choice, then they will make decisions based 1 point
psychology on

Object Their interest


Perception and
Recognition Respective probability of outcomes

Expected utility of outcomes


Attentional
Processes and Expected utility and respective probabilities of outcomes
Cognition
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Memory
Introduction Accepted Answers:
Expected utility and respective probabilities of outcomes
Long Term
Memory 2) Who proposed the Prospect theory 1 point

Memory of Lichtenstein & Slovic


General
Kahneman & Tversky
Knowledge
Arkes and Blumer
Concept
Formation Clemen

No, the answer is incorrect.


Visual and
Score: 0
Spatial Memory
Accepted Answers:
Human Language Kahneman & Tversky
Skills
3) Decisions are not valued based on the absolute value of the end result, as proposed by the 1 point
Thought Process expected utility; instead, we value decisions based on the amount of gain or loss from what we have right

© 2014 NPTEL - Privacy & Terms - Honor Code - FAQs -


A project of In association with

Funded by

1 of 4 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:28 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 13 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Lesson 01 : Powered
Expected utilityby
theory
Classical
Theory of No, the answer is incorrect.
Decision Score: 0
Making
Accepted Answers:
Lesson 02 : Prospect theory
Prospect
Theory of 4) Choose the correct option from the following 1 point
Decision
Making
MAUT – Main Attention Utility Technique
Lesson 03 :
MAUT – Multi Attention Utility Task
Course
Summary MAUT – Multi Attribute Universal Task
Text Material MAUT – Multi Attribute Utility Theory
12 : Decision
Making No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Quiz :
Assessment 12 Accepted Answers:
MAUT – Multi Attribute Utility Theory
Assignment 12:
Answer Sheet
5) Hsee & Rottenstreich (2004) suggest that in ______________ we value things or take decisions 1 point
by the feelings they evoke

Dual process view

Affective decision-making mode

Gain Frame

None of the above

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
Affective decision-making mode

6) You are offered a chance to buy a lottery ticket. The probability of winning is 1 1 point
in 100. If you win, the prize is $100,000. According to expected value, a “fair” price for
this lottery ticket would be:

$5

$100

$1000

$10

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
$1000

7) You have just spent 10 minutes trying to figure out the answer to a single 1 point
problem on your math quiz. In spite of your lack of success, you continue to struggle,
neglecting to continue on to other problems because you’ve already invested so much
time and effort in this problem. You have fallen victim to

the anchor effect

the availability effect

the framing effect

the sunk cost effect

No, the answer is incorrect.

2 of 4 Wednesday 16 May 2018 06:28 PM


Introduction to Cognitive Psychology - - Unit 13 ... https://onlinecourses.nptel.ac.in/noc18_hs16/un...

Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
the sunk cost effect

8) _______ is a mistaken belief that the probability of a given random event such 1 point
as winning or losing at a game of chance is influenced by previous random events

gamblers fallacy

psychological accounting

sunk cost

means end

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
gamblers fallacy

9) Patient Ravi is told that the operation has a 10% chance of failure, whereas 1 point
patient Manoj is told that the same operation has a 90% chance of success. If Ravi
chooses not to have surgery, while Manoj chooses to have the surgery, to what
psychological phenomenon could we attribute this outcome?

representative heuristic

framing effect

availability

functional fixedness

No, the answer is incorrect.


Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
framing effect

10)Normative models of decision making describe: 1 point

how we ought to make decisions in realistic circumstances


what people actually do when they make decisions
ideal performance under ideal circumstances
cognitive illusions
No, the answer is incorrect.
Score: 0
Accepted Answers:
ideal performance under ideal circumstances
You were allowed to submit this assignment only once.

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