Chemistry STD 11 Finalterm QP2022-2023
Chemistry STD 11 Finalterm QP2022-2023
STD: XI
TIME: 3 HRS
General Instructions
SECTION A
1
4. Which of the following shows the correct order of increasing acidity?
(I) Phenol < o- nitrophenol < m- nitrophenol < p-nitrophenol
(II) Phenol < m-nitrophenol < o-nitrophenol < p-nitrophenol
(III) p- nitrophenol < o-nitrophenol < phenol < m- nitrophenol
(IV) m-nitrophenol < phenol < p-nitrophenol < o-nitrophenol
5. An oxidising agent is capable of
(I) Giving electrons
(II) Accepting electrons
(III) Producing anion
(IV) Producing cation
6. In which of the following compounds is the oxidation number of chlorine be +5?
(I) HClO4
(II) HClO3
(III) HClO2
(IV) HClO
7. The mass of one mole of a chloride formed by metal ‘X' is 111g. Which one could be formula of
chloride?
(I) XCl2
(II) XCl
(III) XCl3
(IV) XCl4
8. Out of 1g of N, Ca, Fe, Ar the one which has highest number of atoms is
(I) Fe
(II) Ca
(III) N
(IV) Ar
9. Which of the following is not a general characteristic of equilibria involving physical processes?
(I) Equilibrium is possible only in a closed system at a given temperature.
(II) All measurable properties of the system remain constant.
(III) All the physical processes stop at equilibrium.
(IV) The opposing processes occurs at the same rate and there is dynamic but stable
condition.
10. Which of the following species is amphoteric in nature
(I) H3O +
(II) Cl-
(III) HSO4-
(IV) CO3 2-
11. For N2O 4 (g) ⇌ 2NO2(g), ∆H-∆U is equal to
(I) RT
(II) -RT
(III) +2RT
(IV) -2RT
12. Which of the following attain the linear structure?
(I) H2 O
(II) NO2
(III) BeCl2
(IV) NCO+
2
13. In the P3 - , S2 – and Cl- ions, the increasing order of size is
(I) Cl- , S2 -, P3 –
(II) P3 -, S2 -, Cl-
(III) S2 - , Cl - , P3 –
(IV) S2 - , P3 -, Cl-
14. Number of orbitals in 3rd shell are equal to
(I) 3
(II) 6
(III) 9
(IV) 12
In the following questions (Q. 15 to 18) two statements labelled as Assertion and Reason are given.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(I) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements and reason is correct
explanation for assertion.
(II) Assertion and Reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct
explanation for assertion.
(III) Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
(IV) Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
15. Assertion: All isotopes of a given element show the same type of chemical behaviour.
Reason: The chemical properties of an element are controlled by the number of electrons in the
atom.
16. Assertion: Electron gain enthalpy always becomes less negative as we go down a group.
Reason: Size of the atom increases on going down the group and the added electron would be
farther from the nucleus.
17. Assertion: A liquid crystallises into a solid and is accompanied by decrease in entropy.
Reason: In crystals, molecules are more disordered.
18. Assertion: In ethyne C is sp hybridised.
Reason: Hybridisation is intermixing of atomic orbitals.
SECTION B
19. Calculate the mass of water formed when 3g of H2 reacts with 29g of O2.
20. State Aufbau's principle.
OR
Write the electronic configuration of Fe2+ ions. (Z=26)
21. Out of H2O and H2S, which is more polar? Give reason.
22. (I) Write one limitation of first law of thermodynamics.
(II)Classify as reversible or irreversible process: Dissolution of sodium chloride.
23. State Le Chatelier's Principle.
24. Balance the following equation:
I2 + NO3 - → NO2 + IO3-
3
25. Calculate the number of sigma and pi bonds in HCONHCH3.
OR
Arrange the following alkenes in decreasing order of stability and give reason for your answer.
CH3 -CH=CH- CH3 , CH2=CH2 , CH3- CH=CH2
SECTION C
4
SECTION D
31. Read the passage and answer the following question: [1+1+2]
The existing large number of organic compounds and their ever-increasing numbers has made it
necessary to classify them on the basis of their structures. Organic compounds are broadly
classified as open-chain compounds which are also called aliphatic compounds and cyclic
compounds. Cyclic compounds are further classified as homocyclic and heterocyclic
compounds. Aromatic compounds are special types of compounds. Alicyclic compounds,
aromatic compounds may also have heteroatom in the ring. Such compounds are called
heterocyclic aromatic compounds. Organic compounds can also be classified on the basis of
functional groups, into families or homologous series. The members of a homologous series can
be represented by general molecular formula and the successive members differ from each other
in molecular formula by a –CH2 unit.
(III)Define homologous series. Write structural formula for first two members of alkanoic acid.
OR
Hydrocarbons are compounds of hydrogen and carbon. These are obtained from petroleum,
natural gas and coal. Methane, ethane, acetylene and benzene are examples of hydrocarbons.
Petrol, kerosene, coal gas, oil gas, CNG, LPG, PNG are all hydrocarbons and their mixtures.
Saturated hydrocarbons undergo free radical substitution reactions whereas unsaturated
hydrocarbons undergo addition reactions. Aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene undergo
electrophilic substitution reaction. The stability of intermediate like free radicals, carbocations,
carbanions are influenced by inductive effect and resonance or mesomeric effect.
(III)Nitration of benzene is which type of reaction? Write the chemical reaction for nitration of benzene.
5
32. Read the passage and answer any four of the following questions: [1+1+1+1]
In modern periodic table, position of element is related to its configuration. Group number can be
identified with the help of valence electrons whereas period number is equal to number of shells. In
a group, there is similarity in chemical properties and gradation in physical properties and reactivity.
Reactivity of metals depends upon ionisation enthalpy. Reactivity of non-metals depend upon
electronegativity and electron gain enthalpies.
(IV)What is the basic difference between the terms electron gain enthalpy and electronegativity?
SECTION E
(III) If an electron is moving with a velocity 600m/s which is accurate up to 0.005% , then calculate
the uncertainty in its position.
OR
(III) The energy associated with Bohr’s first orbit is -2.18×10-18Jatom-1. Calculate energy associated
34. (I)What is aromatization? How will you convert hexane into benzene? [2+3]
6
(II) Explain with suitable example:
OR
(a) CH3-CH=CH2 + O3 →
35. (I) Find out whether it is possible to reduce MgO using carbon at 298 K . [3+2]
(II) For the reaction , N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3 (g), predict whether the work is done on the system
or by the system.