wae p.f/ B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, MAY/JUNE 2013 Register Number: T ] | ] | Fourth Semester (Regulation 2011) UME11403 - STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) pes Tee Hours Maximum: 100 Marks Answer All Questions PART A - (10x 2=20 marks) Define Poisson’s ratio. I Differentiate proof resilience and modulus of resilience. What is point of contra flexure? How it is located? Draw the stress distribution diagram for the circular section. For same weight, which shaft will carry more torque a solid one or hollow one? Why? §, Whats the maximum shear stress produced in a bolt of diameter 20 mm when itis tightened by a spanner which exerts a foree of 50 N with a radius of action of 150. mm? 1. Give the expression for finding slope and deflection at the free end of a cantilever beam of length L subjected to udl of w per unit length. §, Give the equivalent length of the column for any two end conditions. 9. Aboiler of 800 mm diameter is made up of 10 mm thick plates. Ifthe boiler is subjected to an intemal pressure of 2.MPa, determine circumferential and longitudinal stresses. 10, Define principal planes and principal stresses. PART B - (5 x 16= 80 marks) odulus of rigidity and bulk modulus of the cylindrical bar of Jength 1.5 m ifthe longitudinal strain is 4 times the lateral strain. |. (@) (i) Calculate the m diameter 25 mm , le E=1.5 x 10°N /mm’. ii) A rod is 3 m long at temperature of 15°C -Find the expansion of the rod, when the 2 temperature is raised to 95 C. If this expansion is prevented, find the stress in the material of the rod. Take E=1.0 x 10°N /mm? and a= 1.2 x 10° per degree C (8) (Or) (8) ind tube consists of a stoel tube 170 mm extemal diameter and 10° mm (b) a geness and an outer brass tube 190 mm external diameter and 10 mm thickness. The T came length. The compound tube carries an axial load of IMN. Find the tubes are 0} > ce ie ool een tube and the amount by which it shortens. Length of each tubs js 200 mm. E steel = 200GPa, B brass =100GPa (16) lo®12. (a) An overhanging beam ABC is simply supported at A and B over a span of 6 m and B overhangs by 3m .If the supported span AB carries central concentrated load of gk and overhanging span BC carries 2kN /m completely draw shear force and bending momen : diagrams indicating salient points . a (Or) (b) The outer diameter of a tubular section beam is 120 mm and inner diameter is 80 mm, What single concentrated load shall it be able to carry at midpoint of the sim supported beam of span 3 m if the bending stress is not to exceed 135 N/mm? dia of a solid circular beam by which the tubular section beam can be replaced, 13. (a) A solid circular shaft is to transmit 2400kW power at 110 rpm. If the shear stress is not to exceed 70 N/mm” find its diameter. What percentage of saving in weight would be obtained if this shaft is replaced by a hollow shaft whose internal diameter is 0.6 times the external diameter, the length, the material, and maximum shear stress being same? (Or) A close coiled helical spring is required to absorb 2250 joules of energy. Determine the diameter of the wire, the mean coil diameter of the spring and the number of coils necessary, if (i) if the maximum stress not to exceed 400 MPa , (ii) the maximum compression of the spring is limited to 250 mm and (iii) the mean coil diameter is eight times the wire diameter. For the spring material, rigidity modulus is 70GPa. @ 14. (a) A beam AB of 4 m span is simply supported at the ends and is loaded as shown in fig. Determine (i) deflection at D (ii) Slope at the end A .Take E= 200x10°kN/m? and I= 20x10" m* 20kN 10kN/m (Or) (b) Find the Euler’s crushing load for a hollow cylindrical cast iron for a hollow cylindrical cast iron column 20 cm external diameter and 25 mm thick if it is 6 m long and is hinged at both ends. Taking E = 1.2 x10° N/mm?,Compare the load with crushing load as given by Rankin’s formula, taking o , =550 N/mm? and a=1/1600; for what length of the column would these two formula give the same crushing load? ( 15. (a) @) Calculate the change volume of a thin Cylindrical shell of 500 mm diameter, 10 i thick and 2 m long when subjected to an internal pressure of 3N/mm? Take ( value of B= 2x10° N/mm? and Poisson’s ratio = 0.3erical shell of 2 i i m diameter is made up of 10 mm thick pl: plate. Calculate the Gi) i soe diamet change 10 iameter and volume of th of 1.6 Mi ¢ shell, when it i ‘ pressure Pa. Take the value of E= 2x10° Nina See an internal fluid a oisson’s ratio = 0.3 g (8) (Or) tually perpendiculai r planes of an element of material are subjected jected to direct () Two m 6 2) of 60 N/mm* (tensi (tensile) and 20 N/mm? (compressive) and shear stress of 20 ° stresses N/mm i) Find the principal stresses and ori ‘ ie " orientation of princi Gi) Find the maximum shear stresses ae ncipal planes. stress and , the orientation of the planes of maximum shear jii) The norm i (iii) The al stress, tangential stress and resultant stress in a plane inclined at 30° al (16) with the axis of minor stress.Fourth Semester (Regulation 201 1) UME11403 — STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) x. H Time: Three Hours Maximum: 100 Marks Answer All Questions PART A -(10x2=20 marks) What is meant by limit of Proportionality? Define Poisson’s ratio. What is point of contra flexure? How it is located? 1 2. 3, 4, Draw the shear stress variation for T section, 5 6. For same weight, which shaft will carry more torque a solid one or hollow one? Why? Differentiate open coiled helical spring stresses induced in each spring due to an Ina simply supported beam of 3 m span carrying the UDL throughout the length, the slope at the support is one degree .What is the maximum deflection in the beam? Define equivalent length of the column and slenderness ratio. and close coiled helical spring and state the type of axial load. Define thin cylinder and name the stresses developed when it is subjected to internal fluid pressure. . Define principal planes and principal stresses. PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) - (a) (i) Calculate the modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus of the cylindrical bar of diameter 25 mm , length 1.5 m if the longitudinal strain is 4 times the lateral strain, E=1.5 x 10°N /mm*, (ii) Determine the total strain in a bar shown in fig. The axial load is 80kN E= 200kN/mm”, B.E/ B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOV/DEC 2013 (16)(on) b) A compound tube consists of a steel tube 170 mm external diameter and 19 1 OO eae a eo ee 190 mm extra diameter and 10 mm thickness, The two tubes are of same length. The compound tube carries an axial load of IMN. Find the stresses and the load carried by each tube and the amount by which it shortens, Length of each tube is 200 mm. E steel = 200GN/mm’ E brass =100GN/mm 12. (a) Anover hanging beam ABC is simply supported at A and B over a span of 6 m and BC 13. 14. overhangs by 3m .If the supported span AB carries central concentrated load of kN ang overhanging span BC carries an udl of 2kN/m over the span BC. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagrams indicating salient points . (Or) The outer diameter of a tubular section beam is 120 mm and inner diameter is 80mm, What single concentrated load shall it be able to carry at mid point of the simply supported beam of span 3 m if the bending stress is not to exceed 135 N/mm? Find the dia of a solid circular beam by which the tubular section beam can be replaced, © (a A solid steel shaft 6 m long is securely fixed at each end. A torque of 1500 Nm is applied to the shaft at a section 2.5 m from one end. What is the fixing torque set at the ends of the shaft? If the diameter of the shaft is 40 mm what are the maximum shear stresses in the two portions. Also calculate the angle of twist for the section where the torque is applied. Modulus of rigidity = 84GN/m” (Or) A close coiled helical spring is made out of 10 mm diameter steel rod. The coil consists of 10 complete turns with the mean diameter of 120mm the spring carries an axial pull of 220 N. Find the maximum shear stress induced in the section of the rod. If the Modulus of rigidity = 80GN/m? find the deflection in the spring, the stiffness and strain energy stored in the spring. ©) (a) Calculate the maximum deflection for the beam shown in figure. 40kN 30kKN/n D E 3m Im (Or) Find the Euler’s crushing load for a hollow cylindrical cast iron for a hollow cylindrical cast iron column 20 cm external diameter and 25 mm thick if it is 6 m long and is hinged at both ends, Taking E = 1.2 x6 N/mm?.Compare the load with crushing load as given by Rankin’s formula, taking o , =350 N/mm? and a=1/1600; for what length of the column would these two formula give the same crushing load? ©(a) (b) Calculate the change in diameter, change i culat , change in length and change i Cava shell of | m diameter, 10 mm thick and $m lone when subjected toa subjected to a internal pressure of 3N/mm?. Take the value of E= 2x10° N/mm” et ratio = U.5. (Or) Find the maximum shear stresses, the orientation of the planes of maximum shear stress and the normal stress on the plane of maximum shear stress. If two mutually perpendicular planes of an element of material are subjected to direct stresses of 50 N/mm (tensile) and 15N/mm? (compressive) and shear stress of 15 N/mm? (16) (16)Register Number: [7 : LI B.E/ B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, APR/MAY 2014 Fourth Semester (Regulation 2011 Regulation 2012) UME11403/ UME12403 - STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) Maximum: 100 Marks ‘Time: Three Hours Answer All Questions PART A - (10 x 2 = 20 marks) A mild steel rod 20 mm diameter is subjected to an axial pull of 50 KN. Find the tensile stress induced in the rod. ‘A rectangular body 500 mm long, 100 mm wide and $0 mm stress of 80 MPa. Determine the strain energy stored in the body. Rigidity as 85GPa. A simply supported beam with a span of 6 m carries Sketch the Shear Force and Bending Moment diagrams. ” of a material which is subjected to a tensile thick is subjected to a shear ‘Take the Modulus of a central concentrated load of 10 kN. Distinguish between ‘Stiffness’ and “Stabi load. State the expression which relates three elastic modulus. Differentiate open coil and close coil helical spring. How is a thin shell different from a thick shell? Define principal stresses and principal planes. State the end conditions of a strut or column, What is the equivalence for each condition for the purpose of calculations? State the relationship connecting the twisting moment, the stress involved, the radius, the moment of inertia of the area of cross-section and the angle of twist when a member of circular cross section is subjected to torsion. PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) (a) A metal bar 50 mm x 50 mm section is subjected to an axial compression load of 500 KN. The contraction on a 200 mm gauge length is found to be 0.5 mm and the increase in thickness is seen to be 0.45 mm. Find the values of (i) Modulus of Elasticity and (ii) Poissson’s ratio. (Or) (6) A compound bar made of a material with the Modulus of Elasticity being 0.9 x 10° MPa is shown in Figure, It is pulled by an equal and opposite force “P’ on the ends as shown 4 1 (16) Ad12. @ (b) 13. (a) (b) 14. (@) (b) Calculate the magnitude of the force ‘P”, the total elongation of the bar and the stress in ‘AB, BC and CD. (16) P 40vem dia. 35mm din. Deen alan e Wot ee ie i | Ls ees ate TS te BOE ene Determine the dimensions of joist of a timber for span Sm to fav5),8 brick wall 200mm pick and Sm high, if the density of brick work is 1850 kg/m? and the maximum permissible stress is limited to 7.5 Nimm?, Given that the depth of joist is twice the (19 width. (Or) ams for the beam shown in Figure, the maximum shear force and the Draw the bending moment and the shear force diagr of the beam. Determine indicating where they occur. neglecting the self-weight maximum bending moment, (9 50 rpm. The total angle of twist ina ‘d outer diameters of the shaft if the gidity of the material of the shaft, shaft transmits 200 kW of power at 1 f the shaft is 3deg. Find the inner ani MPa. Modulus of Ris A hollow steel length of 5 mo permissible shear stress is 60 G= 80 GPa. (Or) (i) A close-coiled helical spring made of a 10 mm diameter steel bar has 8 coils of 150 mm mean diameter. Calculate the elongation, torsional stress and the strain energy per unit volume , when the spring is subjected to an axial load of 130 N ‘ Modulus of Rigidity of the spring material , O= 80 GPa. (ii) Ifinstead of the axial load, an axial torque of 9 N.m is applied, find the axial twish bending stress and the strain energy per unit volume. Modulus of Elasticity 08° | spring material, E= 205 GPa. > Derive the equations to evaluate slope and deflection of a cantilever beam subjected? | uniformly distributed load throughout using double integration method. (Or) A 4m Jong cast-iron Jong hollow column with both the ends firmly fixed supe ye extel axial load of 400 KN. The inside diameter of the column is 0.6 times # > a, 15. @) (b) diameter. Determine the section of the column. Assume fact i strength 560 MPa and Rankine Constant iain ime factor of safety to be 5, crushing A 600 mm long steel cylinder is ma : ide of 4 mm thick plates. The inside diameter of the cylinder is 120 mm when it is subje : cted to an internal pressure of 5 MPa, the increase in its volume is found to be 500 mm’. Determine the value of Poisson’s ratio and the Modulus of Rigidity of the material. Modulus of Elasticity, E= 205 GPa. (Or) A piece of material is subjected to two perpendicular tensile stresses of 100 MPa a o MPa. Determine the plane on which the resultant stress, the maximum obliquity with the normal. Find also the resultant stress on this plane. (16) (16) (16)Register Number: [ B.E/ B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOV/DEC 2014 Fourth Semester (Regulation 2011 / Regulation 2012) UME11403/ UME12403 - STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) sine: Three Hours Maximum: 100 Marks Answer All Questions Sood PART A - (10 x 2= 20 marks) ‘A short hollow cast iron cylinder of wall thickness 10 mm is to carry a compressive load of “400 KN, Find the outside diameter of the cylinder if the ultimate crushing stress of the material is 540 MN/m? using a factor of safety of 6. Calculate the strain energy stored in a bar 2m long, 50 mm wide and 40 mm thick when it is subjected to a tensile load of 50 KN. A weightless cantilever beam of uniform cross section 2 m long carries a concentrated load of 50 Nat its free end. Sketch the shear force and bending moments diagrams. Show through a sketch what is meant by point of contraflexure (or point of inflexion) in a beam subjected to point loads. When a beam is subjected to bending, write the equation connecting the bending moment, the radius of curvature of the bend and the bending stress. What purpose is served by the knowledge of the slendemess ratio of the column? hhen an element is subjected to normal stresses Mark in a Mohr’s circle, the various stresses, wl in perpendicular planes. Give the expression for strain energy when a member is subjected to shear stress. List the known methods to find the deflection and slope when a beam is subjected to a Concentrated load. Two identical springs can be kept either paralle] or in series to withstand any load. Which rangement will give a higher spring stiffness and why? PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) hig: (© A bar of length 5 m is made of two materials as shown in Fig. 1. The first 3 m of » its length is made of brass and is of 750 mm in cross section; the remaining fength sion of the bar is of steel with 500 mm? cross section. Determine the total compres Ad(b) 12. (a) () under a load of 20 KN. Ester 210 GN/m?; bras = 84 GN? STECL 2m BRASS sm Gi) A concrete column of cross-sectional area 400mm x 400mm is reinforceg by four longitudinal 50mm diameter round steel bars placed at each corner. If the column carries a compressive load of 300KN. Determine loads carried and compressive stresses. Take E, = 15 E,. (Or) A rigidly fixed bar 1.75 mm long uniformly tapers from 125 mm diameter at one end to 100 mm diameter at the other. If the maximum stress in the bar is not to exceed 108 MPa, find the temperature through which it can be heated. Take the Young’s Modulus and the coefficient of linear expansion due to temperature as 100 MPa and 18 x 105K ( respectively. A hollow steel pipe is of 150 mm external diameter and 100 mm internal diameter. It is desired to be kept as a beam. If the stresses in tension and in compression do not exceed 150 N/mm? in this beam, then what is the maximum length which can be supported freely at its ends. Unit weight of steel is 78 kN/m? io (Or) Draw the shear force diagram for the beam loaded as shown in Fig. 3 and find the Position and magnitude of the maximum bending moment, a> ‘h solid steel shaft transmits 100 kW at 150 rpm. Determine the suitable diameter of the a) shaft jf the maximum torque transmitted exceeds the mean by 20% in each revolution. The shear stress is not to exceed 60 MPa. Also,find the maximum angle of twist. (16) (Or) | spring has a maximum load of 40 N and the maximum shear A close coiled- helical ‘a, The spring constant is 600 N/m in compression. If the stress induced is 100 MP; solid length (coils touching) of the spring is 60 mm, The modulus of rigidity of the material of the ) determine the wire diameter, the number of coils and the coil diameter. spring is 32GPa. (16) A simply supported beam of length ‘I’ subjected to print load ‘W? at mid span. Calculate the maximum slope and deflection under the print (Or) r of 15 mm diameter and 1.2 m length t load. (16) is freely supported at its ad of 100 N at the ed in the vertical (b) A straight cylindrical bat two ends in a horizontal position. It is loaded with a concentrated lo: deflection is observed to be 5 mm. If place position and loaded vertically, what load would cause it to buckle? Also find the ratio of (16) in the above two cases. centre when the centre the maximum stresses 1 whose ends are closed by means of rigid flange plates is made up of ck. The internal length and the diameter of the vessel are 500 mm and steel plate 3mm thi ively. Determine the longitudinal and circumferential stresses in the £3 MN/m?, Calculate also the increase 5. (a) A cylindrical vessel 250 mm respecti’ cylindrical shell due to an internal fluid pressure 0! (16) in length, diameter and volume of the vessel. (Or) na stressed material has a tensile strength of 500 MN/m? and a compressive (b perpendicular planes and equal shear An element it stress of 350 MN/m” acting on two mutually stresses of 100 MN/m? on these planes. Find the principal stress and the position of the (16) principal planes. Find also the maximum shear stress. ASand 1 2. 3, What do you mean by the point of contra flexure? 4. wpm nnn Register Number: CLETT B.E/ B.TECH DEGREE EXAMINATION, APR/MAY 2015 Fourth Semester (Regulation 201 1/Regulation 2012) UME11403/ UME12403 - STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) Time: Three Hours Maximum: 100 Mi Answer All Questions ae PART A - (10 x 2= 20 marks) What is mean by modulus of rigidity? Define factor of safety. ‘A clockwise moment M is applied at the free end of a cantilever. Draw the SF and BM diagrams for the cantilever. Write down the equation for Wahl factor. What is spring index (C)? State the condition for the use of Macaulay’s method. Write down the Rankine formula for columns. thick and thin cylinders. Distinguish between ferential stress (or hoop stress) and Lon; 10, What is mean by Circum! gitudinal stress? PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) diameter and 300 mm long is enclosed centrally inside a | diameter 30 mm and internal diameter 25 mm. The ends ether, and the composite bar is subjected to an axial er is 200 GN/m? and 100 GN/m? respectively, find tension of the rod. ll. f@) A Mild steel rod of 20 mm hollow copp of the rod and tube are brazed tog' pull of 40 KN. If E for steel and copp ses developed in the rod and the tube. Also find the ext the stres (Or) entrally through a copper tube closed at each end by rigi me on the projecting P *C, calculate the stress a6) of 50mm external id plates of arts of the developed ier passes CF of 20mm diamet diameter. The tube ii id 40mm internal fe thickness. The nuts are (b) A steel rod negligib! ned | ea If the temperature of the assembly is raised by 50°C, 3 and He in copper and steel. Take E for steel and copper as 200 GN/m” and 101 i q £12. (a) @) 13. (a) (b) 14. (@) ) 15. (a) (b) oa steel and copper as 12 x 10° per “C and 18 x 10° per °C. (6 A beam of uniform section 10 m long carries a udl of 2KN/m for the enti , concentrated load of 10 KN at right end, The beam is freely supported se oe and Find the position of the second support so that the maximum bending mone 8 beam is as minimum as possible. Also compute the maximum bending moment” M (Or) A cantilever 1.5 m long is loaded with a uniformly distribution load of 2 kN/m run length of 1.25 m from the free end it also carries a point load of 3KN at adie? a distance of 0.25 m from the free end. Draw the shear force and bending moment diagram of cantilever. tt (Is, (Ig) Determine the diameter of a solid shaft which will transmit 300 KN at 250 rpm, ‘the maximum shear stress should not exceed 30 N/mm? and twist should not be more than 10 ina shaft length 2 m. Take modulus of rigidity = 1 x 10° N/mm?. (On) (16 A closely coiled helical spring of round steel wire 10 mm in diameter having 19 complete tums with a mean diameter of 12 cm is subjected to an axial load of 250 N, Determine i) the deflection of the spring ii) maximum shear stress in the wire and iii) stiffness of the spring and iv) Frequency of vibration. Take C=0.8x10°Nimm?, (i Derive Macaulay’s method for simply supported beam with an eccentric point load. (Or) Find the Euler critical load for a hollow cylindrical cast iron column 150 mm external diameter, 20 mm wall thickness if it is 6 m long with hinged at both ends. Assume Young's modulus of cast iron as 80 KN/mm?. Compare this load with that given by Rankine formula. Using Rankine constants a =1/1600 and yield stress 567N/mm’. LU (16 A thin cylindrical shell 3 m long has 1m internal diameter and 15 mm metal thickness Calculate the circumferential and longitudinal stresses induced and also the change in the dimensions of the shell, if it is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5 N/mm’, Te? ; E=2x10° N/mm’ and poison’s ratio =0.3. Also calculate change in volume. (Or) ies tid A closed cylindrical vessel made of steel plates 5 mm thick with plane ends, cai under pressure of 6 N/mm?.The diameter of the cylinder is 35 cm and length che ‘ Calculate the longitudinal and hoop stresses in the cylinder wall and determine hance in di ; 5 Nima’ change in diameter, length and Volume of the cylinder, Take E=2.1x10 ( I/m = 0.286.Register Number: [ B.E/ B.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOV/DEC fons Fourth Semester . Regulation 2012) UME12403 - STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) Time: Three Hours | Maximum: 100 Marks Answer All Questions PART A - (10x 2=20 marks) Define modulus of rigidity. For a material, Young’s modulus is given as 1.2 X 10° N/mm? and Poisson’s rati Calculate the bulk modulus. ibd)Poisson: 8 retie}0-2>5 What head = mean by point of contra flexure? Is the point of contra flexure and point of inflexion different? What is mean by section modulus? Write down the simple torsion formula with the meaning of each symbol for circular cross section. Define stiffness of spring and mention its unit in SI system. Ina simply supported beam of 3 m span carrying uniformly distributed load throughout the length, the slope at the supports is 1°. What is the maximum deflection in the beam? The actual length of a column is 10 m. Determine its effective length if both the ends of the column are rigidity fixed. How could a thin cylindrical shell fail? What do you mean by principal plane? PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) ‘copper are each rigidly fixed at the top and 60 rod are 3 cm and 3.5 cm respectively. A rries a load of 6 KN such that the cross bar stress in each rod and the posit \d copper as 4) Two vertical rods one of steel and other of cm apart, Diameters and length of each cross bar fixed to the rods at the lower end ca remains horizontal even after loading. Find the tion of the load on the cross bar. Assume the modulus 0 200 kN mm? and 100 kN/mm? respectively. ., 6 f elasticity for steel an (16)(>) 12. (a) (by 13. @ © 14. @) (b) E=200GPaand 1= 150 X 10° mm‘, (Or) Calcuicte the modulus of rigidity and bulk modulus of a cylindrica! bar Of diameter of a5 mm and of length 1.6 m, if the longitudinal strain in a bar during a tensile test is 4 times the lateral strain. Find the change in volume, when the bar is subjected to a hydrostatie pressure of 1C9 Nimm?. Take E = I * 10° N/mm? ‘A Cantilever 1.5 m long carries a load of 2 tons at its free end, and another load 1 ton at q distance of 6.5 m from the free end. Draw shear force and bending moment diagrams fo, the cantilever, iy (Or) ‘A timber beam of rectangular section of length 8 m is simply supported. The team carries a U.D.L. of i2 KN/m run over the entire length and a point load of 10 KN at 3m from the left support. If the depth is two times the width and the stress in the timber is not to exceed 8 N/mm’, Find the suitable dimensions of the section. A steel shaft is required to transmit 75 kW power at 100 rp.m. and the maximum twisting moment is 30% greater than the mean. Find the diameter of the 2 steel shaft if the maximum stress is 70 N/mm?, A!so determine the angle of twist in a length of 3 m of the shaft. Assume the modulus of rigidity for steel as 90 KN/mm? (Or) A helical spring, in which the mean diameter of the coils is 12 times the wire diarneter, is to be designed to absorb 300 J energy with an extension of 150 mm. The maximum shear stress is not to exceed 140 N/mm*. Determine the mean diarneter of the spring, diameter of wire which forms the spring and the number of turns. Assume the modulus of rigidity of the material of the spring as 80 KN/mm_. A cantilever AB, 2 m long, is carrying a load of 20 KN at free end’and 30 KN at 2 (Ig) (16) (19) (16) (19, distance 1m ‘rom the free end. Find the slope and the deflection at the free end. Take ‘ (01) A 1.5 m long column has a circular cross section of 5 em diameter. One of the ends of (19) the column is fixed in direction and position and the other end is free. Taking factor of a safety cs 3, Calcillate the safe load using:at .. Rankine's formula .yit @ ula ,yield stress o¢ = 560 Nimm? and a = 1/1600 for pinned ends - 1600 for | \ Gi) Euler's formula, Young’s modulus for C.I. = 1.2 X 10° Nimm’. in cylindricai tube 80 mm internal diameter and 5 mm thick is closed at the ends and ue of 2009600 N-mm is also ses, maximum and minimum A thi js subjected to an internal pressure of 6 N/mm’. A torq applied to the tube. Find the hoop stress, longitudinal stres: cipal stress and the maximum shear stress. (Or) ‘thin a body subjected to two mutually perpendict Ssile and 40 N/mm* tensile. Each of the above stresses normal stress, shear stress and resultant 45° with the axis of minor tensil () prin ular directions, the stresses Ate point wil is accompanied are 80 Ninn? te! ear siress of 60 N/mm?. Determine the on an oblique plane inclined at an angle o @) (16) Ie stress. (16)Register Number: ei M. KUMARAS . ‘elo SAMY COLLEGE, OF ENG Hott | TT ke (Autonomous) “NGINEFRING, Karur B.E/ B.Tech, DE E DEGREE EXAMINATION, APR Fourth Semester oan (Regulation 2012) U ME12403 — STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (Mechanical Engineering) ime: ‘Three Hours Answer All Questions Maximum: 100 Marks PART A -(10x2=20 marks) State Hooke’s law. ‘The safe ne for a hollow steel column which carries on axial load of 2.2 x 10° KN i 120 MN/m?. iene enema diameter of the column is 25 cm, determine the internal diamete: " What are the different types of beams? Differentiate be i i ? et imply “ate ween a cantilever and a simply | What you mean by simple bending? Define tensional rigidity of a shaft. What is a spring? Name the two important types of spring. State the expression for slope and defection at the free end of a cantilever beam of length ‘ L subjected to a uniformly distributed load of ‘ W * per unit length. What is ‘equivalent ‘length of a column? List out the modes of failure in thin cylindrical shell due to an internal pressure. Define principal planes & principal stress. ) A bar of 30 mm in diameter was subjected to @ &xtension on 300 mm gauge length was 0.1 tm. Calculate the Poisson's ratio and the va PART B - (5 x 16 = 80 marks) A mild steel rod of 20mm diameter and 300 mm long is enclosed centrally inside a hollow copper tube of external diameter 30 mm ends of the tubes and rods are brazed together, an axial pull of 40 KN. If E for steel & copper is 20 Find the stresses developed in the rod and tube. Als and internal diameter of 25 mm. The d the composite bar is subjected to an 0 GN/m? and 100 GN/m? respectively. 0 find the extension of the rod. (16) (Or) tensile load of 54 12 mm and change in i Jues of the three moduli. KN and the measured ameter was 0.00366 diameter 6 ies12. @ (b) 13, (@) (b) 14, (@) (b) 15. (a) (b) A beam of length is 10 m is simply supported and carries point loads of SKN each distance of 3 m and 7 m front left support and also a uniformly distibueg ut 1 KN/m between the point loads, Draw S.F. and B.M, diagrams for the beam, °™! of (Or) (16) A beam of triangular cross section having base width of 100 mm and height of 150 is subjected to # shear force of 15 KN. Find the value of maximum shear st m sketch the shear stress distribution along the depth of beam. tress, ang (1 A solid circular shaft transmits 75 KW power at 200 rpm. Calculate the shaft di the twist in the shaft is not to exceed 1° in 2 meters length of shaft, and shear limited to 50 N/mm?. Take C = 1 X 10° N/mm?, (01) u A closely coiled helical spring made of 10 mm diameter steel wire has 15 Coils of 109 mm mean diameter. The spring is subjected to an axial load of 100 N. Calculate: (i) The maximum shear stress induced, (l (ii) The deflection, and (iii) Stiffness of the spring. Take modulus of rigidity, C = 8.16 X 10° N/mm?. ameter, if Ir Stress jg A horizontal girder of steel having uniform section is 14 meters long and is simply supported at its ends. It caries concentrated loads of 12 tons and 8 tons at two points 3 meters and 4.5 meters from the two ends respectively. I for the section of the gitder is 160 x 10° cm* and E = 2.1%108 kg/em*, Calculate the deflection of the girder at points under the two loads. (I (Or) Find the Euler's crippling load for a hollow cylindrical steel column of 38 mm external diameter and 2.5 mm thick. Take length of the column as 2.3 m and hinged at its both ends. Take E = 205 KN/mm’. Also determine the crippling load by Rankine's formula using f= 335 N/mm? and a= 1/7500. (16); A Cylindrical shell 3 meters long which is closed as the ends has on internal diameter of 1 m and a wall thickness of 15 mm. Calculate the circumferential and longitudinal stresses induced and also changes in the dimensions of the shell, if it is subjected to an internal pressure of 1.5 N/mm’. Take E = 2.0 x 10° N/mm? and 1 = 0.3. (16) (Or) At a point in a strained material the principal stresses are 100 N/mm? (tensile) and 60 N/mm? (compressive). Determine normal stress, shear stress, resultant stress on @ plane inclined at 50 degrees to the axis of the major principal stress, Also determine the maximum shear stress at the point, 16) Page 2 of 2te Cister p titthey M.KUMARASAMY (4) ee i GEO} (Monon, m ‘ a CINEE RING Kanu BE/ Beh, | A MINA: NON, v Ut Semste NOV MC a tion 2019) UME; TRE 12403 ST RENG Ty Or MAT ERIAL S (Mecha Enincering) gn Tee Hours it Answer All Qu PART A-(10 x2=29 marks) pefine Shear stress and Shear strain, eciene Maximum: 199 Marks giate the relationship between young’s modulus and modulus Of rigidity, giate the different types of supports, Write the assumption in the theory of simple bending, Define Torsional rigidity of a shaft, Distinguish between closed coi] helical Spring and open coil helical spring, Whatare the different modes of failures ofa column? Define Slenderness Ratio, What are the formula for fi inding circumferential stress and longitudinal stress? | What are the different metl hods of reducing hoop stresses? PART - (5x 16= 80 marks) @) (Find the young’s modulus of a rod of diameter 30m Subjected to a tensile load m and of length 300 mm which is © Of 60 KN and the extension of the rod is equal to 0.4 mm, (ii) The ultimate stress for a hollow steel column which carries an axial load of 2 MNis (10) 500 Nimm?.If the external diameter of the column is 25 diameter. Take the factor of safety as 4.0, (Or) ©) Two vertical rods one of steel and the other of copper are each rigidly fixed at the top and (16) ™ apart. Diameters and lengths of each rod are 2em and 4m respectively. A cross bar ‘ed to the rods at the lower ends carries a load of 5000 N such that the cross bar le ‘rizontal even after loading. Find the stress in each rod and the positon ofthe load on the bar. Take E for steel = 2.x 10° Nimm? and E for copper = 1x 10° Nimm?, fixe Page 1 of 2 ae ae12. (a) (b) 13. (a) (b) 14. (a) (b) 15. (a) (b) sa point load of 20 KN at 0.8 yy 4 HOM the A cantilever of 2m length cal at the free end. In addition, a uniformly Ie | distribute New 1 e cantilever. Draw the 8h) ad nD and BY oy (Or) MD, Ny A Simply supported beam of effective span 6 m carries three point logg a ; : mt and 40 KN at | m, 3 mand 4.5 m respectively from the left suppory i 40k) \ HW the yA ‘si BMD. another point of 5 KN is spread over the entire length of th A steel shaft ABCD having a total length of 2400 mm is contributed sections as follows. The portion AB is hollow having outside and acne " three lily and 50 mm respectively, BC is solid and 80 mm diameter, CD is also ameter wi diameter. If the angle of twist is same for eact tion, determine the len ai Ad 7) and the total angle of twist. Maximum permiss Bm of each Dit modulus 0.82 x 10° MPa. Mt and, shy ble shear stress is 50 Mp ; ; (Or) The stiffness of the closed coil helical spring at mean diameter 20 cm is made of diameter rod and has 16 turns, A weight of 3 KN is dropped on this sprir ' Hi ; a by which the weight should be dropped before striking the spring so that the 5 é te compressed by 18 cm. Take C= 8x 10° N/mm’. = Spring may by A beam is simply supported at its ends over a span of 10 m and carries two concentra loads of 100 kN and 60 kN at a distance of 2m and 5 m respectively from the left sued Calculate (i) slope at the left support (ii) slope arid deflection under the 100 kN lol Assume El = 36 x 10° kN-m?. (Or) A 1.2 m long column has a circular cross section of 45 mm diameter one of the ends of the position and other end is free. Taking factor of safety as}, take yield stress = 560 Némm and dulus for cast iron = 1.2.x column is fixed in direction and calculate the safe load using (i) Rankine's formula, a= 1/1600 for pinned ends. (ii) Euler's formula, Young's mov N/mm’. ermal pressure of hickness of the meter eter and 5 m long is subjected to an int limited to 160 N/mm’, Find the ¢ A thin cylinder 1.5m internal diam 0.3. Also find the changes in dial 2 N/mm’. If the maximum stress is der. E = 200 kN/mm’ and Poisson’s ratio = cylin length and volume of the cylinder. (Or) tal tensile stress is 80 N/mm? an 40 N/mm?. Find the prine the vert material the horizon a pal stress N/mm?. The shear stress is Ata point in a strained hear stress and its planes. compressive stress is 140 and the principal planes. Find also the maximum sI Page 2 of 2M.KUMARASAMY CODMEGE OV DSGISEIIONG, § (Attoneniennn) “ HAE A Rees DEGGIE EXAMINATION, APIEDMAY 2017 Voth temester (ltewnations 04a) UMN STRENGTH OW MAT EHIALS (Mechanical Eaineesingy [tous Marts: 100 thats x: Tee ‘i Answer AML Questh PAIL A (10% 2= 20 nithsy Write the relationship between modulus of elasticity and modules of rigidity 1 ifferentinte between duetite and brithe materials using the stress-strain wrap, j, Define neutral xt | Abeam of rectangular cross section 2.x 6 ein, bends about an ins pistiltel te the 2 e1n fave IE wate it's bending snomnent the maximum bending, stress iy 600 MI Determine the maximum shearing stress ina 10 cm diameter solid steel shaft of nuntulus of rigidity being 80 GPa, when subjected to a torque of 25 kMin Define polar moment of inertia, . Me Write th 1. With simple sketehes show the hoops and the axial stress acting on thin cylindsical vessel. jon the relationship between hending moment curves and deflection curves, importance of slendernexs ratio of a column, uate the maximum shear stress a material is subjected when it is loaded with a pure tensile stress of 60 MPa. PARY B - (5 x16» 80 marks) ate the total inerease of length of a straight bar of constant crass section fu LQ) (i) Est ly and subject (0 its own weight as the only load, vert Gi) A square steel bar 50 mm on a side and 1-m tong is subject to an axial tensile force uf 250 KN. Determine the decrease At in the lateral dimension due to this Joad. If the ty F.~ 200 GPa and Poisson's ratio for the material y= 0.3, (Or) ©) Gi) A hollow steel cylinder surrounds solid copper eylinder and the assembly is subjected fing of 200 KN as shown in Fig. (1). The cross-sectional arca of the steel modulus of to an axial load () a)in 20 crn’, while that of the copper is 60 em’, Hoth the Jond is applied, Determine the temperature 1 all of the load on the copper eylinder, The cover plat For copper Vg © 100GPa, dey 1.7210. while for s Hy 12 x1OC, Fig. (1) Gi) Consider an elemental block subject to uniaxial tension as shown in Fig. (2). Detive approximate expressions for the change of volume per unit volume due to this loading. Fig. (2) 12. (a) The simply supported beam shown in Fig. (3) carries a vertical load that increases uniformly from zero at the left end to a maximum value of 8000 N/m at the right end. Draw the shearing force and bending moment diagrams, and calculate the maximum bending moment and shez force. Page 2 of 5a si supported beam is 5 ‘2, Draw the shearing fore maximum shearing force . wo and bending and bendi nding moment in the be; “ m = Ss and Determine the Fig. (4) w 4 seas shal has the appearance shown in Fig. (5). T! ad iPa, and the region BC is steel, havi ig. 6). The region AB is alumini i solid circular cross seetion 45 mm i 1, having G = 84 GPa, The alumini um, having (16 outside diameter and 30 mm insi m diameter, and the steel region i ninium portion is of vallcaitl 3 m inside diameter. Evaluate the maxi n is circular with 60 mm ell as the a yh ximt ame ¢ angle of twist at B where a torsional load ae stress in each im is applied. Ends ‘are rigidly clamped. Fig. (5) b Ac s (Or) es shaft is composed of a 70 cm length of solid copper 10 cm in diameter, joined to (16 cm length of solid steel 12 cm jn diameter. A torque of 14 kNm is applied to each end of h material and the total angle of twist of the r stress in eac aximum shea | G = 80 GPa. ‘a, for steel the : \. Find the cntire shaft, For copper G = 40 GP shi res of 60 KN (8 is acted upon by axial compressive fo! | and shearing Using Mohr’s circle, find the normal to the direction of loading. (i) nee A bar of cross section 10 cm? applied to each end of the bar. St 5 : resses on a plane inclined at 30° ormal stress in the x-direction of 80 MPa, (8) in Fig. (6). Deter and n angle of 30° to th mine the normal s subjected 0 41 e normal stress. MPa, as show? ed at a (ii) Apk 5 F plane element in a body é: aS wel . Es Well as a shearing stress of 30 jane inclin Shearing . a ring stress intensities on 4 pl oanho normal stess (hint nity Gx igh In ol crvduinnaunny Valves dy ‘h " Afar aonb liniate the magnilide of the me ny ain the maxi! yuna satiyeatiany/ af there ' . von an inelined plane, rind planes andl Uh Jreaving SHEN’ (hat may est shee : Vip. (6) (Or) by (i) Derive an expression for the inerease of volume per un a of a thinsyy cirentar eytinder subjected to a uniform internal pressure p. I'he ends of the Cylindey closed by circular plates, Assume that the radial expansion is constant along the len (ii) space simulator consists of a 9m diameter cylindrical vessel which is 28 m high, made of cold-rolled stainless steel having a proportional limit of 1.1 GPa. The minin operating pressure of the chamber is 10° torr, where J torr = 1/760 of a stang atmosphere. Determine the required wall thickness so that a working stress based y the proportional limit together with a safety factor of 2.5 will not be exceeded, - (a) (i) Consider a simply supported beam subject to a uniform load distributed over a por of its length, as shown in Fig, (7) Use singularity functions to determine the defle curve of the beam. ] S w | zi TN Fig. (7) Gi) A steel bar of solid circular cross section is 50 mm in diameter. The bar is pt “ end and subject to axial compression. If the proportional limit of the mat , 210 MPa and E = 200 GPa, evaluate the minimum length for which Euler's" valid. Also, estimate the valu in aa > e of the E sles ; colum! minimum length. uler buckling load if the(Or) Dewernine the detleotio . oe SH der the potty OF application of the fone P vated adistance (4 ie a ance ) ee 1/4 thon the Fett ead at the bean Shown fH Pig. ad) ; ‘ ' P ‘ | A Le | | ob - > \ se 4 Fig. (8) (id A long thin bar is pinned at cach end and is embedded in elastic packing which exerts a ( transverse force on the bar when it defleets laterally, When the transverse deflection at any point is given by Y, the packing exerts a transverse force per unit length of the bar equal to Ky, Determine the axial force required to buckle the bar.