Seminar Report on

5G TECHNOLOGY

Submitted by

DibyaShree Jena
Regd. No.: 2101229067

Seminar Report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of Degree of B.Tech. in Computer Science & Engineering
under DRIEMS University

2021 - 2025

Under the Guidance of

Prof. RAJEEV AGARWAL

Asso. Professor, Dept. of CSE

Department of Computer Science and Engineering

School of Engineering and Technology , Tangi, Cuttack -754022

 Department of Computer Science & Engineering
School of Engineering and Technology , Tangi, Cuttack – 745022

Certificate

This is to certify that this is a bonafide Seminar report, titled “5G

TECHNOLOGY”, done satisfactorily by Dibyashree Jena (2101229067) in
partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of B.Tech. in Computer Science
& Engineering under DRIEMS University.

This Seminar report on the above mentioned topic has not been submitted for any
other examination earlier before in this institution and does not form part of any
other course undergone by the candidate.

Prof. Rajeev Agarwal Prof. Surajit Mohanty

Asso. Professor, Dept. of CSE Asso. Professor & Head
Guide Dept. of CSE
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I express my indebtedness to my guide Prof. Rajeev Agarwal, Associate

Professor of the Computer Science & Engineering department who spared his
valuable time to go through manuscript and offer his scholar advice in the writing.
His guidance, encouragement and all out help have been invaluable to me. There
is short of words to express my gratitude and thankfulness to him.

I am grateful to all the teachers of Computer Science & Engineering department,

DRIEMS, for their encouragement, advice and help.

At the outset, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Surajit

Mohanty, H.O.D of Computer Science & Engineering department for his moral
support extended towards me throughout the duration of this seminar.

I am also thankful to my friends who have helped me directly or indirectly for the
success of this seminar.

Dibyashree Jena
Regd. No.: 2101229067
Department of Computer Science & Engineering
School of Engineering and Technology, DRIEMS University
 ABSTRACT

The world is progressing, and new advancements are developed in

mobile networks very rapidly. High-speed internet, higher data rates
and quality of service are now heavily in demand; people are now
constantly on their electronic devices. 5G is the proposed next
telecommunications standards beyond the current 4G/IMT-Advanced
standards. 5G planning aims at a higher capacity than current 4G,
allowing a higher density of mobile broadband users, and supporting
device-to-device, ultra reliable, and massive machine communications.
Wherein 5G would give benefits to mobile users; it is also helping the
cities in the world to become Smart Cities by deploying various
technologies and Framework so that the cities can achieve smart urban
growth. The smart city combines various aspects of Information and
communication technology and IOT in such a way so that the assets of
the city are managed properly. One of the applications which smart
cities use for their efficient working is Smart Bin solutions. It is the
smartest way to manage the waste in the city. It automatically sorts the
rubbish in recycling category. A lot of metropolitan cities have
deployed the Smart Bin concept. The United Kingdom is the recent
country who is going to deploy the Smart Bin application..
 CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 CHALLENGES AND REQUIRMENT 2
1.2 PROBLEM USING 4G 3
1.3 MOTIVATION OF WORK 3
1.4 OBJECTIVES 5
CHAPTER 2
2 5G KEY REQUIRMENTS 7
2.1 5G DESIGN OBSECTIVES 8
2.1.1 5G ARCHITECTURE 9
2.1.3 PRIVATE LTE NETWORK 10
CHAPTER 3
3 RECONSTRUCTING THE LAN WITH THE CLOUD 12
3.1 ARCHITECTURE OF LOCAL AREA NETWORK PRIVATE LTE
3.1.1 CBRS 13
3.2 3GPP AND 5G 14

CHAPTER 4
4 5G AND HEALTH CARE 15

4.1 HEALTHCARE AREA OF INTEREST 17

4.2 TECHNICAL REQUIRMENT FOR 5G 18

4.3 5G AND EDUCATION SYSTEM 19
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE 22
REFERENCES 22
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG NO. FIGURE TITLE PAGE NO

Fig 2.1 5G DESIGN 8

Fig 2.2 5G ARCHITECTURE 10

Fig 4.1 5G HEALTH CARE 16

Fig 4.2 5G REQUIRMENT 19
Fig 4.3 5G TECHNOLOGY 21

i
 Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

From analog to LTE each mobile technology was brought out to meet
the requirements of people. The combination of broadband networks
and smartphones has resulted in better internet experience which led to
development of app-centric interface today. Mobile broadband has
played a key role and brought a lot of benefits from email to social
media through music and high-quality video streaming or controlling
your home appliances from anywhere thus fundamentally changing the
lives of people in the world. In today’s world the mobile broadband
industry is expanding which has transferred both business world and
lives. The demand for High-speed internet, higher data rates and quality
of service is increasing day by day. In almost every 10 years a new
mobile generation has been launched. In 1982, the first 1G system i.e.
Telephone was introduced to the world. Then in 1992, 2G system was
introduced and 3G system came in the world in 2001. In 2012, 4G
systems with International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
standard (IMT-Standard) were introduced. All the generations evolved
in the world of Mobile technology have brought their own
improvements. In today’s world the mobile broadband industry is
expanding which has transferred both business world and lives. The
demand for High-speed internet, higher data rates and quality of service
is increasing day by day. In almost every 10 years a new mobile
generation has been launched. In 1982, the first 1G system i.e.

1|Page
Telephone was introduced to the world. Then in 1992, 2G system was
introduced and 3G system came in the world in 2001. In 2012, 4G
systems with International Mobile Telecommunications-Advanced
standard (IMT-Standard) were introduced. All the generations evolved
in the world of Mobile technology have brought their own
improvements.

1.1 CHALLENGES AND REQUIRMENT

The objective of 5G networks is to introduce new services which
are cost-effective and efficient thus creating an ecosystem for
technical and business innovation. 5G networks will provide
support in vertical markets such as automation, agriculture, food,
healthcare etc. As compared to previous mobile technology
networks 5G requires improved network solutions and combination
of massive computing and storage infrastructures.
For achieving such a diverse ecosystem the telecom operators need
to deploy Orchestrator functions that will distribute the required
computing and network resources. The Network function layer will
contain specialized networking and computing functions to meet the
key performances of service providers. 18 The implementation of
5G is inclined to meet the following 3 requirements: - • Massive
Broadband (xMBB) that is inclined to deliver gigabytes of
bandwidth • Massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC)
inclined to connect billions of servers and machines • Critical
Machine Type Communication (uMTC) providing high reliability

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 and remote control In the coming years the demand for mobile
technology and communication will increase manifold and 5G will
be a great platform that will meet high demand requirements in
various industries ranging from IT to automotive, manufacturing
industries etc.

1.2 Problems using 4G

4G technology offers higher speed data rates and lower latency
The main drawback was its complex hardware and high cost.
4G is good for data rates but wasn’t best for voice services.

1.3 MOTIVAION OF WORK

Motivation for working in the field of 5G can stem from various
factors, including:

1. Technological Innovation: 5G represents the next frontier in wireless

technology, promising unprecedented speed, reliability, and
connectivity. For individuals passionate about technological
advancement, working in 5G offers the opportunity to be at the
forefront of innovation.
2. Impact: 5G has the potential to revolutionize industries ranging from
healthcare to transportation to entertainment. Working in this field
allows individuals to contribute to solutions that can have a profound
impact on society, improving efficiency, accessibility, and quality of
life.
3. Career Growth: With the rapid deployment of 5G networks globally,
there is high demand for skilled professionals in areas such as
network architecture, software development, cybersecurity, and data

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 analytics. Working in 5G offers ample opportunities for career
advancement and skill development.
4. Global Reach: 5G is a global phenomenon, with deployment efforts
spanning across countries and continents. For individuals interested in
working in a dynamic and international environment, the field of 5G
provides opportunities to collaborate with diverse teams and tackle
challenges on a global scale.
5. Future Prospects: As 5G continues to evolve and pave the way for
emerging technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), augmented
reality (AR), and virtual reality (VR), professionals in this field are
well-positioned for future opportunities and growth.
6. Challenges and Problem-Solving: The development and
implementation of 5G technology present complex technical
challenges, ranging from spectrum allocation to infrastructure
deployment to security concerns. For those who thrive on solving
intricate problems, working in 5G offers a stimulating and rewarding
environment.
7. Financial Incentives: With the growing demand for 5G expertise,
professionals in this field often command competitive salaries and
benefits, making it an attractive option for those seeking financial
stability and rewards.

Overall, the motivation for working in 5G can vary depending on

individual interests, goals, and aspirations, but the potential for
impact, innovation, and growth makes it an exciting and compelling
field to be a part of.

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 1.4 OBJECTIVES
The objectives of 5G can be summarized into several key areas, each
aiming to address specific challenges and opportunities in the realm
of wireless communication and connectivity. Here are some
overarching objectives of 5G:

1. Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB):

• Delivering significantly higher data rates and capacity compared
to previous generations (4G/LTE), enabling faster downloads,
smoother streaming, and improved user experiences for mobile
devices and applications.
2. Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC):
• Providing ultra-low latency and high reliability to support
mission-critical applications such as autonomous vehicles,
industrial automation, remote surgery, and public safety
services. This ensures that data is transmitted and received with
minimal delay and maximum dependability.
3. Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC):
• Enabling connectivity for a massive number of devices and
sensors, forming the foundation for the Internet of Things (IoT)
ecosystem. mMTC aims to support diverse applications ranging
from smart cities and agriculture to healthcare and smart homes,
where a large number of devices need to communicate
efficiently and reliably.
4. Increased Spectrum Efficiency:
• Utilizing advanced technologies such as beamforming, massive
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output), and dynamic spectrum
sharing to optimize spectrum utilization and enhance network
efficiency. This allows for more data to be transmitted over the
available spectrum, accommodating the growing demand for
wireless connectivity.
5. Network Slicing:
• Introducing the concept of network slicing, which allows for the
creation of multiple virtual networks within a single physical
infrastructure. Each slice can be customized to meet specific
requirements (e.g., speed, latency, security) of different

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 applications and services, enabling efficient resource allocation
and management.
6. Energy Efficiency:
• Designing 5G networks with a focus on energy efficiency to
reduce power consumption and environmental impact. This
involves developing energy-efficient hardware and optimizing
network operations to minimize energy usage while maintaining
performance and reliability.
7. Security and Privacy:
• Enhancing security mechanisms to protect against evolving
threats and vulnerabilities in 5G networks. This includes
implementing robust encryption, authentication, and access
control mechanisms to safeguard user data and privacy.
8. Interoperability and Global Standardization:
• Promoting interoperability and global standardization to ensure
seamless connectivity and compatibility across different
networks, devices, and regions. This facilitates widespread
adoption of 5G technology and enables interoperability between
diverse ecosystems and stakeholders.

Overall, the objectives of 5G encompass a broad spectrum of goals

aimed at delivering faster, more reliable, and efficient wireless
communication services while enabling transformative applications
and services across various industries and sectors.

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 Chapter 2
5G KEY REQUIRMENTS

The objective of 5G networks is to introduce new services which are

cost-effective and efficient thus creating an ecosystem for technical and
business innovation. 5G networks will provide support in vertical markets
such as automation, agriculture, food, healthcare etc. As compared to
previous mobile technology networks 5G requires improved network
solutions and combination of massive computing and storage
infrastructures.
For achieving such a diverse ecosystem the telecom operators need to
deploy Orchestrator functions that will distribute the required computing
and network resources. The Network function layer will contain
specialized networking and computing functions to meet the key
performances of service providers. 18 The implementation of 5G is
inclined to meet the following 3 requirements: - • Massive Broadband
(xMBB) that is inclined to deliver gigabytes of bandwidth • Massive
Machine Type Communication (mMTC) inclined to connect billions of
servers and machines • Critical Machine Type Communication (uMTC)
providing high reliability and remote control In the coming years the
demand for mobile technology and communication will increase
manifold and 5G will be a great platform that will meet high demand
requirements in various industries ranging from IT to automotive,
manufacturing industries etc.

7|Page
 Fig.2.1 5G Design

2.1 5G DESIGN OBSECTIVES

In 5G networks, when there is high mobile traffic demand the biggest

challenge is the availability of the spectrum. In the densely deployed
areas the current spectrum is very crowded therefore for proper
working we will require higher frequency and usage of large spectrum
bands. That means high spectrum range with diverse range of
characteristics will be required for 5G mobile technology. • The
spectrum characteristics will require the ability to support different
concurrent network functions. The parameters of these functions will
depend on the hardware that is available, different communication links
and the topology. • To achieve high Quality of Service, the 5G
technology should also support traffic differentiation. Keeping QoS in
consideration 5G will require slicing framework. • The overall
objective is to create a system that is well adaptive to changing
conditions of network and the external environment where the network
operates.

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2.1.1 5G ARCHITECTURE
The 5G architecture will emerge to meet a lot of business requirements
by implementing cost efficient network slicing, combining fixed and
wireless technologies, communication and computation, supporting
various software, by working on end user and operational services.
These qualities have number of advantages where one is the high
degree of flexibility

With 5G technology coming in use a lot of new requirements will be

fulfilled. A cloud native E2E architecture has following features: • To
meet various service requirements an independent network slicing will
be deployed on a single network which will support various
applications. • To achieve massive connection of various standards
Cloud RAN will be used which will reconstruct radio access networks.
• To reduce operating expenses automated network slicing will be
implemented. The use of softwarization and programmability will be
crucial enabler for achieving various 5g services. Various functions
included by network softwarization are: 1. Network devices 2. Network
functions 3. Network slices 4. Network applications 5. Data, control
and management planes. The network programmability will permit
deployment of new network and management services that are fast and
flexible. The figure below shows the future smart management
network.

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 Fig.2.2 5G Architecture

2.1.3 PRIVATE LTE NETWORK

Private LTE networks have a multi-service capability and designed
with machine communications. There are various advantages of using
Private LTE networks such as: ➢ Range/Link Budget: The
development and deployment of LTE systems is done using RF
equipment’s which have higher specifications. LTE systems are
designed in such a way that they can operate well under fading
channel conditions. To have a significant greater range, category-B
small cells and CBRS 3.5 GHz spectrum is used. ➢ Mobility: It
includes intra-network and inter-interwork mobility and is the
strength of LTE systems. ➢ Ecosystem and Interoperability: The

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3GPP ecosystem consists of interoperability testing and certification
processes because of which many network organizations do
deployments with a mixture of suppliers and devices. ➢ Security:
Various security options like SIM based security and also non-sim
options can be deployed for security in the cellular networks
worldwide. ➢ Roadmap to 5G: When it comes to development and
evolution of 5G, LTE plays a significant role because many wide
capabilities are linked with 5G which are well suited for LTE
networks. These advanced capabilities include flow based QOS, low-
power operation etc.

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 Chapter 3

RECONSTRUCTING THE LAN WITH THE CLOUD

In the coming years to support full mobile connectivity with all great
performances and requirements for users, business services and
modern technologies a new architecture will be needed. This network
architecture to be unified and working in future run should be able to
support diverse technologies such as 3G, 4G, and 5G. This unification
should work well with existing technologies and radio technologies
such as Wi Fi. The network architecture should be able to support
different services with different performances based on data rates,
connectivity and latency in mobile network. • In order to implement
real time function, component-based functions, flexible coordination
and RAN slicing we use cloud RAN architecture. Based on different
service requirements cloud RAN can carry out flexible symmetry for
RAN real time and non-real time functions. • The various functions
included in RAN real time are network scheduling, power control,
link adaptation, modulation, retransmission, coding which require
high performance and computing load. Highly specified hardware
with proper specification and performances should be used in the
deployed sites.

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3.1 CITIZENS BROADBAND RADIO SERVICE (CBRS)

The policymakers and regulators have been facing a lot of issues in

allocating the spectrum resources because of increase in demand of
additional mobile broadband capacity. To overcome these, 2
approaches have been used which fall under coordinated shared
spectrum (CSS), these are Licenced Shared Access (LSA) and
Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS) in United States.
To enable the CBRS 3-tier sharing framework, spectrum access
system helps to provide the centralized coordination. The following
functions are to be performed before the radio node begin transmitting
in CBRS band: • Various parameters along with location must be
registered with SAS • The desired frequency range and power level
must be indicated to gain access grant from SAS • The frequency
range and operating power limit must be indicated to gain access
grant from SAS ➢ Environmental Sensing Capability: To protect the
radars from any sort of interference from outside, the environmental
sensing capability is being deployed at coast side. ESC will help to
detect any kind of interference and will also inform SAS which will
assign other frequency to the users. 31 ➢ Radio Base Stations: In
Citizens broadband radio service, the radio nodes are known as
citizens broadband radio service devices. To have proper operation in
CBRS band these devices must communicate well with SAS.

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Whenever a device will lose its connectivity with SAS the operation
must be ceased, and this is known as “fail off”.
3.1.1. 3GPP AND 5G

The 3GPP stands for 3rd Generation Partnership Project. 3GPP

basically ties seven telecommunication development associations
generally known as Organizational Partners. These groups help
generate the specifications that explain the 3GPP development
and technologies. The main aim behind the 3GPP was to develop
a globally accepted 3G mobile phone specification which is based
on GSM specifications. This was the initial scope and was
enhanced or advanced later with time. The development on
following was included in 3GPP scope, - GSM including EDGE
and GPRS - UMTS including High Speed Packet Access (HSPA)
- LTE in accordance to 4G standards - IP Multimedia Subsystem
The 3GPP specification also includes core transport network,
radio access, codecs, quality of service and security and therefore
it provides complete specifications for systems. Networking
using Wi-Fi and non-radio access is also included in the 3GPP
specifications.

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 Chapter 4

5G AND HEALTH CARE

According to World Health Organization e-health is the practice

which involves healthcare and health resources by electronic means. It
focuses on 3 fundamental areas: • Providing health professionals and
consumers complete health information electronically • Improving
health services through power of IT • Use of e-commerce and e-
business principles in health management systems. PWC in 2013
generated in their report related to socio-economic impact of m-health
which highlighted the benefits of mobile health development in
Europe. The report stated that with m health a total of 99 billion EUR
healthcare costs can be saved if it is properly adopted. ➢
Decentralized trends included m-health delivery at homes, rural areas,
clinics, rehabilitation centers, over internet etc. the main aim was to
shift the attention to the causes of lifestyle and wellness. ➢ Trends
with social context includes personalized care for people, providing a
healthy lifestyle, community services for patients etc. ➢ Global
context shows various countries which can save a lot of money by
adopting e health and m-health. One of them being Africa, where
mobile health could save 1 million lives. Reports show that the
average distance between a person and a health care center in Africa
is 5 miles. The positive results of adopting m-health are shown that

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with proper information regarding pregnancy and its prevention and
awareness has helped a lot of women in Mali, Africa which has
helped to reduce perinatal and maternal mortality by 30% 38
According to the green paper, WHO defines m-health as a platform
for providing medical services through mobile phones, or other
wireless devices, 5G will play a big role as a catalyst for e-health and
m-health. Various advantages would be: 1. Increase in efficiency that
will focus towards better healthcare decision making processes. 2.
The pharmaceuticals wastage can be reduced 3. The art of Tele-
surgery can be enabled safely and in a secure manner 4. Healthcare
services can be accessed anytime and anywhere 5. The hospital assets
can be tracked easily 6. It will give assorted options to people to
choose where and how they can access health care services.

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 Fig.4.1 5G Marketing and Health Care

4.1 HEALTHCARE AREA OF INTEREST

1. Managing the assets in the hospitals: ➢ Usually in the hospitals the

assets like wheelchairs, ECG monitors etc. are scattered at places. The
hospitals need to have proper management of these assets. When
patients are discharged sometimes the wheelchairs can be accidentally
taken away. ➢ Proper tagging should be done for the equipment’s so

that they can be easily tracked down when needed. ➢ Hospitals should
work on geo-fencing and real-time tracking of assets in order to prevent
they unwanted removal ➢ To keep track and proper monitoring of

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pharmaceuticals to prevent harmful drugs being given to patients and
to have detection of consumables which are coming closer to expiry
dates. 2. Robotics: Sometimes the surgery specialists are not available
in the area and local surgeon could join remotely to help with certain
procedures to carry out the surgery which require expert skills.

In the future time surgeons can have robots operated from their offices
via mobile connections because coming to operation theatre is time
consuming and costly for them. ➢ Junior surgeons can be helped by
senior surgeons remotely if the latency was below 200 ms. For the
modern operating robot the latency is 180 ms. ➢ The figure below
shows telesurgery with help of robotics.

. Smarter Medication: ➢ E-health can play a major role in impacting

the health of a patient. For instance, in Europe the rising health issue
these days is brain stroke and providing immediate medication via e-
health and m-health can increase the chance of recovery. The choice of
medicine should not only be based on person’s body but other factors
should also be considered which include air pollution, temperature etc.
40 ➢ Smart pharmaceuticals, that is the pharmaceuticals that are
connected to the mobile devices can be really helpful for asthma,
diabetes etc. this includes proper smart algorithm on mobile phones
which can provide complete information regarding care process, more
devices are connected per geographical area and use of cyber-physical
system as part of health 4.0 strategy. 5G technology will play a key role
in healthcare sector for delivering personal healthcare and very

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effective therapy approaches. Self-determination theory can be used for
m-health applications. By combining real-time psychological,
physiological and symptomatic data of a person and integrating it with
inputs from healthcare professionals, patients can receive an immense
help in self-managing their health and health problems.

4.2 TECHNICAL REQUIRMENT FOR 5G

To manage the assets, proper positioning of assets is to be done so that

it's easy to track those assets. It requires a precision of around 1m in
indoor conditions. ➢ Having multi-radio access technologies with
seamless handover ➢ Managing the mobile assets which include
mobile helicopters, which must be connected and have services at a
typical flight altitude, which requires to have a mobility >300 km/h ➢
In case of telesurgery, the connectivity while the surgery should be of
great level to avoid any disruptions. ➢ The latency should be as low in

order of 30 ms to cope up with latency of operating robots. ➢ To have

a proper data connection when a patient is talking to a doctor ➢ To
improve energy consumption. The main aim is to have connected
devices that are self-sustainable. The target till 2020 is to have devices
avoid battery replacement up to 10 years

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 Fig.4.2 5G Requirement

4.3 5G AND EDUCATION SYSTEM

5G mobile technology is working to bring a Networked Society where
we can access information anytime and anywhere in the world. With
Internet of things it will accommodate connection of many devices
simultaneously to improve terminal battery life. With recent
developments there has been a high availability of digital resources
with proves helpful in classrooms and for learners as well. To improve
the quality of education various applications like virtual Reality and
augmented reality will play a significant role. With integration of 42
high speed internet with VR and AR will bring a new experience in
tele-teaching, virtual university, virtual classroom, virtual team-
working etc. new mobile technology will help students to share and
learn new opportunities with minimum interaction with teachers.
Various potential uses of 5G in education system are: • High speed

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internet and skillset communication: with high speed internet the
delivery of information to students will be effective and useful for
them. Tele-teaching and Tele-mentoring will be improved and will
provide students new experience for manual training and skill
development. With 5G technology new ways of distance learning can
be achieved. For proper haptic interaction of our limbs in association
with audio and video feedback the response time of service should be
low which can be achieved by 5G. • Virtual Reality: VR will play a key
role in improving our education system. It will provide better quality
of education. By bringing these services to our daily lives it can prove
to be interesting way of learning new things. It will bring new
experiences for learning and will enable virtual presence of students. It
will need very high bandwidth and very low latency. • Augmented
Reality: with AR right amount of information can be provided to
learners which will prove to be helpful for them. With services like
mobile cloud classroom and virtual presence new learning ways in
education will be enabled. I will also help teachers to have proper
information about students and their needs and capabilities. This
service will require optimized routing, seamless wide-area coverage,
virtual presence, low latency speech and video coding..

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Fig.4.3 5G Technology

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 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

The concept of Smart Cities is trending a lot these days and the cities
are working up hard on bringing up smart plans in the future. Various
factors like cost reduction and managing traffic flow can be done
using smart technologies in the cities. With High speed, greater
reliability and reduced latency, 5G will prove to be a key enabler for
turning cities into Smart Cities. 5G will play a major role in various
aspects of smart cities including Homes, Automation, Healthcare,
Education, Energy etc. Many countries like USA, UK, Singapore,
Spain etc. have already implemented the concepts of Smart which
include Smart Parking, Smart Street Lights, Smart Traffic Control,
Smart Bins etc. and are still working up to bring more innovations in
this field which can benefit the citizens of that country respectively.
The Commercial availability for 5G is expected to arrive in 2020 and
by then it will surely help to transform the Cities into Smart Cities.

REFERENCES

1. https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/2a73bb58-ffa8-4a02-be7e-
852a68db888d/view/44a1899a-d92f-4bc0-a726-
c66b652fde79/Singh_Chaman%20Preet.pdf
2. https://www.qualcomm.com/5g/what-is-5g
3. https://www.slideshare.net/nkniteen/5g-technology-project-report
4. https://www.nishithdesai.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdfs/Researc
h_Papers/5G-Technology-in-India.pdf
5. https://studymafia.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CSE-5G-
Technology-Report-PDF.pdf

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