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Name: Julianti La Ane-Ane NIM: A1D3 08 046

The document defines and provides examples of simple, complex, and compound sentences. A simple sentence contains one independent clause, a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, and a compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The document also lists the types of clauses that can make up sentences and the common coordinators and subordinators that join clauses within complex and compound sentences.

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July Nice
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53 views2 pages

Name: Julianti La Ane-Ane NIM: A1D3 08 046

The document defines and provides examples of simple, complex, and compound sentences. A simple sentence contains one independent clause, a complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, and a compound sentence contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The document also lists the types of clauses that can make up sentences and the common coordinators and subordinators that join clauses within complex and compound sentences.

Uploaded by

July Nice
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME NIM

: JULIANTI LA ANE-ANE : A1D3 08 046

SENTENCE A sentence is a grammatical unit that is composed of one or more clauses. Components of a sentence A clause consists of a subject and a predicate. The subject is typically a noun phrase, though other kinds of phrases (such as gerund phrases) work as well, and some languages allow subjects to be omitted. The predicate is a finite verb phrase: a finite verb together with zero or more objects, zero more complements, and zero or more a adverbials. There are two types of clauses: independent and subordinate (dependent). An independent clause demonstrates a complete thought; it is a complete sentence for example, "I am sad." A subordinate clause is not a complete sentence :for example, "because I had to move." Kinds of sentence: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent clauses A compound sentence consists of multiple independent clauses with no depend clauses. These clauses are joined together using conjunctions, punctuation ,or both. A complex sentence consist of at least one independent clause and one dependent clause. A complex- compound sentence (or compound-complex sentence) consists of multiple independent clauses, at least one of which has at least one dependent . 1. SIMPLE SENTENCE A simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought .In the following simple sentences

to study in the morning. 2. COMPLEX SENTENCE A complex sentence has an independent clause joined by one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence always has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which . In the following complex sentences, subjects are SHE and HE, verbs are HANDED and FORGOT, and the subordinators and their commas (when required) are WHEN and HOMEWORK Example: When he handed in his homework , he forgot to give the teacher the last page. A complex sentence is a sentence which includes at least one main clause, and at least one subordinate clause. . Example: The man whom you see is my brother. 3. COMPOUND SENTENCE

A compound sentence is a sentence composed of two or more coordinate clauses. A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so . (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS .) Except for very short sentences, coordinators are always preceded by a comma. In the following compound sentences, subjects are I and FRIEND, verbs are TRIED and TRIED, and the coordinators and the commas that precede them are SPANISH,AND. Example: I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English.

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