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Ratio and Proportion 4

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Venkat Ram
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1K views1 page

Ratio and Proportion 4

Uploaded by

Venkat Ram
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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--E 12 -- 2011

-- j---

EpAh -
A C -x P
Eo x L Eo 'EpAh .
Ep-Ah- E Eo 'y-
(Antecedent) E, Eo '-
(consequent) E .
Ep-AhE Go --E EpAh
yEo , Eo L.
EpAh y, --- P *ah
(-*) Th EpAh N .
Ep-AhE x-p- Ee gx -L.
1 1
a:b N EpAh : () b:a -C.
a b
Ep-h --i Ep-h- xE
-- .
-- * -
'u E u -
'u E .

6 150
d=

bc
d=
a
5. 3 : 7

= 180

33

Ep-Ah y-

3x + 4

5x + 4

L...

-
?
: 3 : 7 EpAh- y- 3. -N-- 33. D-Eo 11 -.
11
3 : 7 77 (EpAhE n
u *
11

E N )
33

3(3x + 4) = 2(5x + 4)
9x + 12 = 10x + 8
12 - 8 = 10x - 9x
x=4

u
~h lA:
3:5

. u EpAh 7 : 12. Ee u
Bh, EpAh 1 : 2 -C.
: B--Lq u x -,
7-x
1
= (f--- h)
12 - x
2
2(7 - x) = 1(12 - x)
14 - 2x = 12 - x
14 - 12 = 2x - x

3x = 3 4 = 12
5x = 5 4 = 20

3 4 (3 - 2)
= = 12
10 - 9

5 4 (3 - 2)
u =
= 20
10 - 9
11. * 4 : 5 : 6 -E-p-Ah- , 50
j, 25 j --o. *

- -*--E - ---- --Eo?

SSII && CCOONNSSTTAABBLLEE

u l = u l j Ep-h a : b ; c : d -
p j px a : b = c : d -

-J---

ad = bc

x=2

_ -: a : b : : c : d d E '_ .

7 : 12

~h lA:

a:b::c:d

u h 48, 8
EpAh ?
: -Lq u x, y -,

ac = b2
b2
c=
a

a:b::b:c

b2 = ac
b =
ac

Nv -: a : b; c : d; e : f
EpAh
a
c
e
-- ace : bdf
b
d
f

CJ -u

1. A : B = 3 : 5, B : C = 7 : 4

B : C = 7

2x

= 56

A:B:C

A : B : C = 21 : 35 : 20

2. A : B = 2 : 3, B : C = 4 : 5, C : D = 3 : 7
A:B:C

A:B =
B:C=
C:D=

3
5

24 : 36 : 45 : 105
8 : 12 : 15 : 35

--AE , L- EpAh 7 : 4.
OJ 84 C , --A-E h
Nu-n C?
: : L- = 7 : 4
7
84
h 7 + 4 = 11 ?
11
84 = 132 C.
7
4. 5, 6, 150 _ - ?
: 5, 6, 150 a, b, c d N
3.

j 6x

25

= 6 20 = 120

o.
%B - ?
(x2 - y2), (x + y) %B - P
- -

12 (x2 - y2), (x+y)

.
:

(48

+ 8) : (48 - 8)
56 : 40 = 7 : 5
8. uh l Eo x, o. h
u 50, x u 142
_ Eo o?
: x = x, - = y -,
(x + y = 50)
x (2x + 4y = 142)
(x N y N- L)

(x2 - y2) : (x + y) : : (x + y) : P
P(x2 - y2) = (x + y)(x + y)
(x + y) (x + y)
P =
x2 - y2

(x + y)(x + y)
=
(x + y)(x - y)
(x + y)
=
(x - y)

13. (2 : 3), (6 : 11) (11 2)

11
2
2
1
P+Q

P- Q

P+Q
P- Q

: Nv EpAh ?

7+1
7- 1

N ?

P=7 Q=1

8
6

-C.

4
3

= ==
1. a : b = 2 : 3
a:b:c

b : c = 8 : 9

2 : 8 : 9

G) 2 : 8 : 3
) 16 : 24 : 27
2. 63
Mx Nv- , Fx
EpAh 7 : 2. -- Mx FE L
y p Nv- u EpAhE
-\.
G) 4 : 1
) 3 : 1
) 7 : 3
) 7 : 5
3. 6, 9, 20 - - ?
G) 23 ) 30 ) 45
) 5
4. * . 430 o.
, 50 j, 25 j
EpAh 5 : 7 : 9. Eo
o?
) 360 G) 280 ) 240 ) 200
5. --AE , L- u EpAh
7 : 5 --, -C- -- - -u -v
-N-u-n- -u ---. - -u --C?
- ) 36 G) 50 ) 60 ) 120
6. 4, 7, 8, 13- -- --E
u -L?
G) 2
) 3 ) 4
) 1
.
7. C-- 43 5 : 25 Ep-Ah iC
C?
G) 2 : 1
) 7 : 5
) 7 : 10
) 4 : 1
4 : 8 : 9

--: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5)G 6)G 7)-.

4x + 4y = 200
2x + 4y = 142 (

2x

16000
x = = 20
800

28 + y = 48 y = 20
x : y = 28 : 20 7 : 5

-: a : b : : b : c b E '
u -
.

800x = 16000

--)

~h lA:

100
50
25

4x
5x
6x

400x + 250x + 150x = 16000

x-y=8(

56
x = = 28
2

a:b::b:c

. 160 25 j
Eo?
: , 50 j, 25 j
-- - 4x, 5x, 6x
---, EoF v j-x -Jh ...

x + y = 48

-: a : b :: b : c c E ' .

?
: A : B =

-G-Vb- -N-g-l- -f

7.

ad = bc
bc
d=
a

1 : 2 = 14 - 12 = 2

6
11

P
14. = 7
Q
P
7
=
Q
1

)
)

2
3

= 2:1

(+ 4)

2 : 3

Bh)

= 58

58
x = = 29
2
= 29

x
u = --h --- -u -x -u
= 50 29 = 21.
9. 8, 10, 11, 14 * Ee u Bh
-- ?
: B--Lq u x -...
(8 x), (10 x), (11 x) (14 x)- --,
u l = u l
(8 x) (14 x) = (10 x) (11 x)
112 8x 14x + x2 = 110 10x 11x + x2
112 22x = 110 21x
112 110 = 22x 21x
x=2

~h lA: 8, 10, 11, 14


112 110
2
= = 2
(8 + 14) (10 + 11)
22 21
10. u EpAh 3 : 5. vA u 4
L -E-p-Ah 2 : 3 -C.
u-N?
: u 3x , 5x -.

-A- -N-u --
j-----E -Z -A -N-u -- -N--
-u--, --j o--E -f - --v---
vE (-- -K->--)- -L --Ch-o
v- -v-E (-v--y, -vj--
-) --- 18- ---- -Ey-h-C.
-|--: -->-F-J- --x-/ --vU -|- ---L.
-N--: -Z- -- --Z-Eq, -N- ,
N, --E-, ----K,b ----j-, --Z-Eq -u-E--,
--Z-Eq
--
Z , u j-q, --pt-- o@, -.
-P~- -u--C: --q.
d-: -v-E --- -->-F-J --vU -- --J -- .3,560, --x- fx
.2,530 d- -h.
-Jh -N-- --j- ----a.
--yu --C: --- 18.-C: -A -N-u -J-- -->-F-J --@, v- d-- --,
-A- --x-u--, N---o 530041.
--j-: www.boatsr-apprentice-tn.nic.in

-- 14 --* --d -X-- --


Ny-N-u-- (j---) - -N-u
v --J{ -K~- -v----.
2 - --.
--- 15- -N----E -U- --E--Jq-,
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v- h- - - - - - q - - - - - o
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|- -- -N- \-C. -V-j(2011) --L-J -Ey-*- ---
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