MRCET MICROPROCESS

ORS AND
MICROCONTROL
LERS LAB
 MICROPROCESSORS & MICROCONTROLLERS
LAB MANUAL

B.TECH
(III YEAR – II SEM)
(2022-23)

Prepared by:
Mr. KDK Ajay, Asst. Professor

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY

(Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India)
Recognized under 2(f) and 12 (B) of UGC ACT 1956
(Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE - Accredited by NBA & NAAC – ‘A’ Grade - ISO 9001:2015
Certified) Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (Post Via. Kompally), Secunderabad – 500100, Telangana State, India
R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

VISION

To evolve into a center of excellence in Engineering Technology through creative and

innovative practices in teaching-learning, promoting academic achievement & research
excellence to produce internationally accepted competitive and world class professionals.

MISSION

To provide high quality academic programmes, training activities, research facilities

and opportunities supported by continuous industry institute interaction aimed at
employability, entrepreneurship, leadership and research aptitude among students.

QUALITY POLICY

❖ Impart up-to-date knowledge to the students in Electronics & Communication

area to make them quality engineers.
❖ Make the students experience the applications on quality equipment andtools.

❖ Provide systems, resources and training opportunities to achieve

continuous improvement.
❖ Maintain global standards in education, training and services.

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PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES

(PEOs) PEO1: PROFESSIONALISM & CITIZENSHIP

To create and sustain a community of learning in which students acquire knowledge

and learn to apply it professionally with due consideration for ethical, ecological and
economic issues.

PEO2: TECHNICAL ACCOMPLISHMENTS

To provide knowledge based services to satisfy the needs of society and the industry by
providing hands on experience in various technologies in core field.

PEO3: INVENTION, INNOVATION AND CREATIVITY

To make the students to design, experiment, analyze, interpret in the core field with
the help of other multi disciplinary concepts wherever applicable.

PEO4: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT

To educate the students to disseminate research findings with good soft skills and
become a successful entrepreneur.

PEO5: HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT

To graduate the students in building national capabilities in technology, education and

research.

PROGRAMME SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES (PSOs)

PSO1
To develop a student community who acquire knowledge by ethical learning and fulfill
the societal and industry needs in various technologies of core field.

PSO2
To nurture the students in designing, analyzing and interpreting required in research
and development with exposure in multi disciplinary technologies in order to mould them
as successful industry ready engineers/entrepreneurs
PSO3
To empower students with all round capabilities who will be useful in making nation
strong in technology, education and research domains.

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PROGRAM OUTCOMES (POs)
Engineering Graduates will be able to:

1. Engineering knowledge: Apply the knowledge of mathematics, science, engineering

fundamentals, and an engineering specialization to the solution of complex engineering
problems.
2. Problem analysis: Identify, formulate, review research literature, and analyze complex
engineering problems reaching substantiated conclusions using first principles of
mathematics, natural sciences, and engineering sciences.
3. Design / development of solutions: Design solutions for complex engineering problems
and design system components or processes that meet the specified needs with
appropriate consideration for the public health and safety, and the cultural, societal, and
environmental considerations.
4. Conduct investigations of complex problems: Use research-based knowledge and
research methods including design of experiments, analysis and interpretation of data,
and synthesis of the information to provide valid conclusions.
5. Modern tool usage: Create, select, and apply appropriate techniques, resources, and
modern engineering and IT tools including prediction and modeling to complex
engineering activities with an understanding of the limitations.
6. The engineer and society: Apply reasoning informed by the contextual knowledge to
assess societal, health, safety, legal and cultural issues and the consequent
responsibilities relevant to the professional engineering practice.
7. Environment and sustainability: Understand the impact of the professional engineering
solutions in societal and environmental contexts, and demonstrate the knowledge of,
and need for sustainable development.
8. Ethics: Apply ethical principles and commit to professional ethics and responsibilities and
norms of the engineering practice.
9. Individual and team work: Function effectively as an individual, and as a member or
leader in diverse teams, and in multidisciplinary settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering activities with the
engineering community and with society at large, such as, being able to comprehend and
write effective reports and design documentation, make effective presentations, and
give and receive clear instructions.
11. Project management and finance: Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
engineering and management principles and apply these to one’s own work, as a
member and leader in a team, to manage projects and in multi disciplinary
environments.
12. Life- long learning: Recognize the need for, and have the preparation and ability to
engage in independent and life-long learning in the broadest context of technological
change.

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Course Objectives:
● To develop and execute variety of assembly language programs of Intel 8086
including arithmetic and logical, sorting, searching, and string manipulation
operations.
● To develop and execute the assembly language programs for interfacing Intel 8086
with peripheral devices.
● To develop and execute simple programs on 8051 micro controller.

Course Outcomes:
After going through this course the student will be able to

● The student will learn the internal organization of popular

8086/8051 microprocessors/microcontrollers.
● The student will learn hardware and software interaction and integration.

● To apply the concepts in the design of microprocessor/microcontroller based systems in

real time applications

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LABORATORY RULES
General Rules of Conduct in Laboratories:
1. You are expected to arrive on time and not depart before the end of a laboratory.
2. You must not enter a lab unless you have permission from a technician or lecturer.
3. You are expected to comply with instructions, written or oral, that the laboratory
Instructor gives you during the laboratory session.
4. You should behave in an orderly fashion always in the lab.
5. You must not stand on the stools or benches in the laboratory.
6. Keep the workbench tidy and do not place coats and bags on the benches.
7. You must ensure that at the end of the laboratory session all equipment used is stored
away where you found it.
8. You must put all rubbish such as paper outside in the corridor bins. Broken
components should be returned to the lab technician for safe disposal.
9. You must not remove test equipment, test leads or power cables from any lab
without permission.
10. Eating, smoking and drinking in the laboratories are forbidden.
11. The use of mobile phones during laboratory sessions is forbidden.
12. The use of email or messaging software for personal communications during
laboratory sessions is forbidden.
13. Playing computer games in laboratories is forbidden.
Specific Safety Rules for Laboratories:
1. You must not damage or tamper with the equipment or leads.
2. You should inspect laboratory equipment for visible damage before using it. If there is a
problem with a piece of equipment, report it to the technician or lecturer. DONOT return
equipment to a storage area
3. You should not work on circuits where the supply voltage exceeds 40 volts without very
specific approval from your lab supervisor. If you need to work on such circuits, you should
contact your supervisor for approval and instruction on how to do this safely before
commencing the work.
4. Always use an appropriate stand for holding your soldering iron.
5. Turn off your soldering iron if it is unlikely to be used for more than 10 minutes.
6. Never leave a hot soldering iron unattended.
7. Never touch a soldering iron element or bit unless the iron has been disconnected
from the mains and has had adequate time to cool down.
8. Never strip insulation from a wire with your teeth or a knife, always use an appropriate
wire stripping tool.
9. Shield wire with your hands when cutting it with a pliers to prevent bits of wire flying
about the bench.

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INDEX

PART-A

1. Introduction to MASM 7

2. 16-bit Arithmetic Operations 12

3. Sorting of Array for 8086 26

4. Searching for Character in a String 37

5. Sting Manipulations for 8086 45

PART-B

6. Introduction to Hardware experiments 72

7. Digital Clock Design using 8086 81

8. Interfacing ADC&DAC to 8086 88

9. Parallel Communication between Two Microprocessors using 8255 94

10. Interfacing stepper to 8086 98

11. Arithmetic, Logical and Bit Manipulation Instructions of 8051 104

12. Timer/Counters in 8051 114

13. Interrupt Handling in 8051 118

14. UART Operation in 8051 122

15. Interfacing LCD to 8051 126

16. Interfacing Matrix keyboard to 8051 133

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PART-A
1. INTRODUCTION TO MASM

EDITOR
An editor is a program, which allows you to create a file containing the assembly
language statements for your program. As you type in your program, the editor stores the
ASCII codes for the letters and numbers in successive RAM locations. When you have typed in
all of your programs, you then save the file on a floppy of hard disk. This file is called source
file. The next step is to process the source file with an assembler. In the MASM /TASM
assembler, you should give your source file name the extension, .ASM

ASSEMBLER
An assembler program is used to translate the assembly language mnemonics for
instructions to the corresponding binary codes. When you run the assembler, it reads the
source file of your program from the disk, where you saved it after editing on the first pass
through the source program the assembler determines the displacement of named data items,
the offset of labels and pails this information in a symbol table. On the second pass through the
source program, the assembler produces the binary code for each instruction and inserts the
offset etc that is calculated during the first pass. The assembler generates two files on floppy or
hard disk. The first file called the object file is given the extension. OBJ. The object file contains
the binary codes for the instructions and information about the addresses of the instructions.
The second file generated by the assembler is called assembler list file. The list file contains
your assembly language statements, the binary codes for each instructions and the offset for
each instruction. In MASM/TASM assembler, MASM/TASM source file name ASM is used to
assemble the file. Edit source file name LST is used to view the list file, which is generated,
when you assemble the file.

LINKER

A linker is a program used to join several object files into one large object file and
convert to an exe file. The linker produces a link file, which contains the binary codes for all the
combined modules. The linker however doesn’t assign absolute addresses to the program, it
assigns is said to

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be reloadable because it can be put anywhere in memory to be run. In MASM/TASM,
LINK/TLIN8K source filename is used to link the file.

DEBUGGER

A debugger is a program which allows you to load your object code program into system
memory, execute the program and troubleshoot are debug it the debugger allows you to look
at the contents of registers and memory locations after your program runs. It allows you to
change the contents of register and memory locations after your program runs. It allows you to
change the contents of register and memory locations and return the program. A debugger
also allows you to set a break point at any point in the program. If you inset a breakpoint the
debugger will run the program up to the instruction where the breakpoint is set and stop
execution. You can then examine register and memory contents to see whether the results are
correct at that point. In MASM/TASM, td filename is issued to debug the file.

DEBUGGER FUNCTIONS:

1. Debugger allows looking at the contents of registers and memory locations.

2. We can extend 8-bit register to 16-bit register which the help of extended
registeroption.
3. Debugger allows setting breakpoints at any point with the program.
4. The debugger will run the program up to the instruction where the breakpoint is set
and then stop execution of program. At this point, we can examine registry and
memory contents at that point.
5. With the help of dump we can view register contents.

6. We can trace the program step by step with the help of F7.
7. We can execute the program completely at a time using F8

The DOS -Debugger:

The DOS “Debug” program is an example of simple debugger that comes with MS-
DOS. Hence it is available on any PC .it was initially designed to give the user the capability to
trace logical errors in executable file.

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Below, are summarized the basic DOS - Debugger commands

COMMAND SYNTAX
Assemble A [address]
Compare C range address
Dump D [range]
Enter E address [list]
Fill F range list
Go G [=address] [addresses]
Hex H value1 value2
Input I port
Load L[address] [drive][first sector]
[number]
Move M range address
Name N[pathname][argument list]
Output O port byte
Proceed P [=address][number]
Quit Q
Register R[register]
Search S range list
Trace T [=address][value]
Unassembled u [range]
Write W[address][drive][first sector]
[number]

MS-MASM:
Microsoft’s Macro Assembler (MASM) is an integrated software package Written by
Microsoft Corporation for professional software developers. It consists of an editor, an
assembler, a linker and a debugger (Code View). The programmer’s workbench combines these
four parts into a user-friendly programming environment with built in on line help. The
following are the steps used if you are to run MASM from DOS

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MICROPROCESSOR LAB EXECUTION PROCEDURE

STEP1: Opening the DOS prompt

Click start menu button and click on Run and then type cmd at command prompt
immediately DOS window will be appeared

STEP2: Checking the masm installation

To know MASAM is installed or not simply type masm at the command prompt upon
that it replies masm version vendor (Microsoft), etc... If you get any error there is no masm in
that PC

STEP3: Directory changing (create a folder with your branch and no in D drive)
Change the current directory to your won directory suppose your folder in D drive type
the following commands to change the directory at command prompt type D: hit enter now
you are in D drive type cd folder name hit the enter
Example: D cd ece10
Now we are in folder cse10

STEP4: writing the program

At the command prompt type the edit
programname.asm Example. Edit
add.asm
Immediately editor window will open and there you have to write the program. Type
the program in that window after completion save the Program, to save the program Go to file
opt in the menu bar and select save opt now your code is ready to Assemble.

STEP5: Assembling, Linking and executing the program

Go to file opt click exit opt now DOS prompt will be displayed to assemble the
program type the following commands at the DOS prompt
Masm Program Name, Program Name, Program Name, Program Name hit the enter
Example: Masm add, add, add, add
enter OR
Example: Masm add.asm

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If there are any errors in the program assembler reports all of them at the command
prompt with line no’s, if there are now bugs your ready to link the program. To link the
program type the following line at command prompt Link program name,,,,, (5 commas)
Example: Link
add,,,,, OR
Example: link add.obj
After linking you are ready to execute the program. To execute the program type the following
command
Debug program name.exe hit the enter
Example: Debug add.exe

Now you entered into the execution part of the program here you have to execute the
program instruction by instruction (debugging) first of all press the r key(register) hit the enter
key it’ll displays all the registers and their initial values in HEXDECIMAL note down the values of
all the register which are used in the program. To execute the next instruction press t key
(TRACE) hit the enter it’ll execute that instruction and displays the contents of all the register.
You have to do this until you reach the last instruction of the program. After execution you
have to observe the results (in memory or registers based on what you have written in the
program).

STEP6: Copying list file (common for all programs):

A list file contains your code starting address and end address along with your program
.For every program assembler generates a list file at your folder, programname.lst (ex. Add.lst)
you should copy this to your lab observation Opening a list file
Edit
programname.lst
Example. Edit
add.lst

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EXPERIMENT NO.2
16 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS

AIM: Write an ALP to 8086 to perform 16-bit arithmetic operations in various Addressing Modes

TOOLS: PC installed with MASM

ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the Data segment

memory. Step II : Initialize the Extra segment
memory. Step III: Load the first number into AX
register. Step IV : Add two numbers.
Step V : Store the result in Extra segment.
Step VI : Terminate the program
Step VII : Stop.

FLOW CHART:

START

INITIALIZATION OF DATA & EXTRA SEGMENT

AXOPR1

AXAX+OPR2 SUMAX

STOP

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PROGRAM:

(A) 16-bit addition using different addressing modes

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA, ES:
EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
OPR1 DW
5169H OPR2
DW 1000H
DATA ENDS

EXTRA SEGMENT
SUM DW ?
EXTRA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START: MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESING
MODE MOV AX, OPR1 ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE ADD AX, OPR2 ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE MOV SUM, AX ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
END
(B) 16-bit subtraction using different addressing
modes ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the data & extra segment memory.

Step II : Load the first number into AX register.
Step IV : Sub AX from OPR2.
Step V : Store result in extra segment
Step VI : verify the result.
Step VII : Stop.

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FLOW CHART:
START

INITIALIZATION OF DATA SEGMENT

AXAX-OPR2 DIFFAX

PROGRAM:
AXOPR1
ASSUME CS:CODE, DS: DATA,ES:EXTRA
STOP
DATA SEGMENT
OPR1 DW
5169H OPR2
DW 1000H
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
DIFF DW ?
EXTRA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START: MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV AX, EXTRA
MOV ES, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV BX, OFFSET OPR1 ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE MOV AX, [BX] ; BASE ADDRESSING
MODE/
SUB AX, OPR2 ; DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE
MOV DIFF, AX ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
END

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(C) 16-bit Multiplication using different addressing modes

ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the data & extra segment memory.

Step II : Load the first number into AX
register. Step III : Load the second number into BX
register. Step IV : Multiply AX with BX.
Step V : store lower word in accumulator into extra
segment. Step VI : Store Upper word in DX register into extra
segment Step VII : Verify the result.
Step VIII : Stop.
FLOW CHART:

START
AXOPR1 BXOPR2

INITIALIZATION OF DATA & EXTRASEGMENT

MULTIPLY THE TWO NUMBERS & STORE THE RESULT IN EXTRA

SEGMENT

STOP

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PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA, ES:
EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
OPR1 DW
5169H OPR2
DW 1000H
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
RES DW 2
DUP(0) EXTRA
ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START:MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV AX,EXTRA
MOV ES, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV SI,OFFSET OPR1
MOV AX,[SI] ; INDEXED ADDRESSING
MODE MOV BX,OPR2 ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE MUL BX ; REGISTER ADDRESSING
MODE MOV RES, AX ; DIRECT ADDRESSING
MODE MOV RES+2, DX ; DIRECT
ADDRESSING MODE INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
END

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(D) 16-bit Division using different addressing

modes ALGORITHM:
Step I : Initialize the data & extra segment
memory. Step II : Load the first number into DX:AX
registerpair. Step III : Load the second number into BX
register.
Step IV : Divide DX:AX pair by BX.

Step V : store the Quotient in AX register into extra segment.

Step VI : Store the reminder in DX register into extra segment.
Step VII : Verify the result.
Step VIII : Stop.

FLOW CHART:

START
LOAD THE NUMBERS INTO RESPECTIVE REGISTERS

DIVISION OF DX:AX BY BX

INITIALIZATION OF DATA &EXTRA SEGMENT

STORE THE RESULT INTO THE EXTRA SEGMENT

STOP

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PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:DATA,
ES:EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
OPR1 DD
74105169H OPR2
DW 7875H
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
DIVQ
DW ?
DIVR
DW ?
EXTRA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START:MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV AX, EXTRA
MOV ES, AX ; REGISTER ADDRESIING
MODE MOV SI, OFFSET OPR1
MOV AX, [SI] ; INDEXED ADDRESSING
MODE/ MOV DX, [SI+2] ; INDEXED
ADDRESSING MODE MOV BX, OPR2 ;
DIRECT ADDRESSING MODE DIV BX
; REGISTER ADDRESSING
MODE MOV DIVQ , AX
MOV DIVR ,
DX INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START

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END

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Result:
UNSIGNED
NUMBERS INPUT:
OPR1 =
OPR2 =
OUTPUT: ALL RESULTS ARE STORED IN EXTRA SEGMENT
(ES) SUM =
DIFF
=
MUL
=
MUL
+2=
DIVQ
=
DIVR
=

Exercise Questions:
1) Write an assembly language program for the expression ax+b
2) Write an assembly language program for the squaring of 16 bit Hexa Decimal number.
3) Write an assembly language program for the factorial of 8 bit Hexadecimal number.

Viva Question:
1) What is meant by microprocessor?
2) What is meant by accumulator?
3) What is meant by assembler directive?
4) What are segment Registers?
5) What is the use of INT 03H instruction ?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO.3
SORTING AN ARRAY FOR
8086

AIM: Write and execute an ALP to 8086 processor to sort the given 16-bit
numbers in Ascending and Descending order.
TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11

ALGORITHM:

Step I: Initialize the data segment memory.

Step II : Initialize the number of elements counter
Step III : Initialize the comparisons counter..
Step IV: Load the numbers into respective registers
Step V: Compare the elements. If first element < second element goto step VII
Else go to next step.
Step VI: Swap the numbers in the memory..
Step VII: Increment memory pointer & Decrement the comparison counter.
Step VIII: Is count = 0 ? if yes go to next step else go to step
IV. Step IX: decrement the element counter.
Step X: Is count not 0 ? go Step III else go to next step
Step IX: Stop & terminate the program.

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FLOW CHART: START

INITIALIZATION OF DATA SEGMENT

DXCOUNT-1

BACK: CXDX

SIOFFSET ADDRESS OF LIST

AX[SI]

TRUE
IF
AX < [SI+2]

FALSE

EXCHANGE
[SI] &[SI+2]

INCREMENT SI BY 2

FALSE
IF CX=0

TRUE

DECREMENT DX

FALSE
IF
DX=0

TRUE

STOP

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PROGRAM:
ASCENDING ORDER

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:

DATA DATA SEGMENT
LIST DW
0125H,0144H,3001H,0003H,0002H
COUNT EQU 05H
DATA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START:MOV AX,DATA

MOV DS,AX
MOV
DX,COUNT-1 BACK:
MOV CX,DX
MOV SI, OFFSET
LIST AGAIN: MOV AX,[SI]
CMP AX,
[SI+2] JC
GO
XCHG AX,
[SI+2]
XCHG AX,
[SI]
GO:INC SI
INC SI
LOOP
AGAIN
DEC DX
JNZ
BACK
INT

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03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
END

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Result:

INPUT: (DS: 0000H) = 25H,01H,44H,01H,01H,30H,03H,00H,02H,00H

OUTPUT: (DS: 0000H) =

DESCENDING ORDER
ALGORITHM:

Step I: Initialize the data segment memory.

Step II : Initialize the number of elements counter
Step III : Initialize the comparisons counter..
Step IV: Load the numbers into respective registers
Step V: Compare the elements. If first element > second element go to step VII
Else go to next step.
Step VI: Swap the numbers in the memory.
Step VII: Increment memory pointer & Decrement the comparison counter.
Step VIII: Is count = 0? If yes go to next step else go to step
IV. Step IX: decrement the element counter.
Step X: Is count not 0? go Step III else go to next step Step IX: Stop & terminate the program.

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FLOW CHART:
START

INITIALIZATION OF DATA SEGMENT

DXCOUNT-1

BACK : CXDX

SIOFFSET ADDRESS OF LIST

AGAIN: AX[SI]

TRUE
IF
AX > [SI+2]

FALSE

EXCHANGE [SI] &[SI+2]

INCREMENT SI BY 2

FALSE
IF CX=0 ?

TRUE

DECREMENT DX

FALSE
IF DX=0 ?

TRUE

STOP

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DESCENDING ORDER

PROGRAM:
ASSUME CS: CODE,
DS:DATA DATA
SEGMENT
LIST DW
0125H,0144H,3001H,0003H,0002H
COUNT EQU 05H
DATA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START:MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV
DX,COUNT-1
BACK:MOV CX,DX

MOV SI,OFFSET
LIST AGAIN:MOV AX,
[SI]
CMP AX,
[SI+2] JAE
GO
XCHG AX,
[SI+2]
XCHG AX,
[SI]
GO:INC SI
INC SI
LOOP
AGAIN
DEC DX

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JNZ
BACK
INT
03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
END

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Result:

INPUT: (DS: 0000H) = 25H,01H,44H,01H,01H,30H,03H,00H,02H,00H

OUTPUT: (DS: 0000H) =

Exercise Questions:
1) Write an assembly language program for finding the maximum number in array of
five16 bit hexadecimal numbers?
2) Write an assembly language program for finding the minimum number in array of
five 16 bit hexadecimal numbers?

Viva Questions:
1) What is the use of SI Register?
2) What is the use of XCHG instruction?
3) What is the use of CX Register ?
4) What is the use of JNZ instruction?

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 4
SEARCH ING FOR CHARACTER IN A
STRING

AIM: Write an ALP for searching for a number or character in a string for 8086.
TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11

ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the Data segment (DS) & Extra segment(ES)

Step II : Load the offset address of the string into SI .
Step III : Load the number of elements in the string into CX register
Step IV : Move the character to be searched into the AL register
Step V : Scan for the character in ES. If the character is not found go to step VII
else go to next step.
Step VI : Display the message that character found and go to step
VIII Step VII : Display the message that character not found
Step VII : Stop.& Terminate the program

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FLOW CHART: START

INITIALIZATION OF DATA &EXTRA SEGMENT

ALCHARACTER CXCOUNT, SI, OFFSET LIST

NO
SEARCH FOR CHARACTER

YES

DISPLAY THE MESSAGE

“CHARACTER FOUND”

DISPLAY THE MESSAGE

“CHARACTER NOT FOUND”

TERMINATE THE PROGRAM

STOP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Program:
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS: DATA
DATA SEGMENT
STRING DB
'MRCET$' SLEN
EQU ($-STRING)
CHAR DB 'E'
MSG1 DB 'THE CHARACTER IS FOUND$'
MSG2 DB 'THE CHARACTER IS NOT
FOUND$'
DATA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START: MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS,
AX MOV
ES, AX LEA
SI, STRING
MOV CX,
LEN MOV
AL, CHAR
CLD
REPNE SCASB
JNZ EXIT
LEA DX,
MSG1
MOV AH,
09H INT
21H
JMP
GOTOEND EXIT:
LEA DX, MSG2
MOV AH,

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
09H INT
21H
GOTOEND: MOV AH, 4CH
INT
21H CODE
ENDS END
START END

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Exercise Questions:
1) Write an assembly language program for the password verification?
Viva Questions:
1) What is the use of SCASB Register?
2) What is the use of REPNE instruction?
3) What is the relation of CX Register with REPNE?

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OBSERVATION:

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
EXPERIMENT NO.5
STRING MANIPULATIONS FOR
8086

AIM: To write an assembly language program to move the block of data from a source
BLOCK to the specified destination BLOCK.

TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11

A) BLOCK TRANSFER

ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the Data segment (DS) & Extra segment (ES)

Step II : Load the offset address of source and destination the string into SI and DI.

Step III : Load the number of elements of the string into Count register(CL)

Step IV : Clear Direction flag (DF) to make SI and DI into auto increment

mode Step V : move the character by character from source to destination

till the end Step VI : Stop & Terminate the program

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

FLOW CHART:

START
PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:

DATA DATA SEGMENT
INITIALIZATION OF DATA &EXTRA SEGMENT
INININITITITIAIAIALLLIZIZIZAAATTTIOI
STRING DB
‘MICROPROCESSOR$’ COUNT
Load the offset address of source and destination the string into SI and DI.
LLLoooaaadddttthhheeeoooffffffssseeetttaaadd
EQU ($-STRING)
rddrddreeessssssooofffssso
ORG oourururccceeeaaannnddd
0070H DATA
ENDS Load the number of elements of the string into Count register(CL) Clear Direction fla
EXTRA SEGMENT
ORG 0010H

Move the character by character from source to destination till the end

STOP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
STRING1 DB ?
EXTRA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START:
MOV
AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV AX,
EXTRA MOV
ES,AX
MOV SI,OFFSET
STRING MOV
DI,OFFSET STRING1
MOV CL,COUNT
CL
D REP
MOVSB
INT
03H CODE
ENDS END
START
END

RESULT:

INPUT: (DS: 0000H) =

MICROPROCESSOR OUTPUT: (ES:
0010H) = MICROPROCESSOR

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
B) REVERSE STRING

AIM: To write an assembly language program to reverse the given string.

TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11
ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the Data segment (DS) & Extra segment (ES)
Step II : Load the offset address of source and destination the string into SI and DI.
Step III : Load the number of elements of the string into Count Register (CX)
Step IV : Add CX to DI to Point to last location of the memory
Step V : move the character by character from source to destination till the end
Step VI : Stop & Terminate the program

START
FLOW CHART:

INITIALIZATION OF DATA &EXTRA SEGMENT

Load the offset address of source and destination the string into SI and DI.

Load the number of elements of the string into Count register(CX)

Add CX to DI to Point to last location of the

Move the character by character from source to destination till the end

STOP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
PROGRAM:

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:

DATA ,ES:EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
STRING1 DB
'MICROPROCESSOR$' STRLEN
EQU ($-STRING1)
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
STRING2
DB ?
EXTRA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START: MOV AX, DATA

MOV DS, AX
MOV AX,
EXTRA MOV
ES, AX
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 MOV DI,
OFFSET STRING2
MOV CX, STRLEN-1
ADD
DI, CX
MOV
DL,'$'
MOV ES:
[DI],DL AGAIN:
DEC DI
MOV AL,DS:[SI]
MOV ES:
[DI],AL INC

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SI
DEC
CX JNZ
AGAIN
INT 3H
RESULT:
INPUT: '

MICROPROCESSOR’

OUTPUT:

‘ROSSECORPORCIM’

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C) LENGTH OF THE STRING

AIM: To write an assembly language program to find the length of the given string.
TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11
ALGORITHM:
Step I : Initialize the data segment (DS)
Step II : Initialize the counter CL with 0
Step III : Move stating address of the string to SI register
Step IV : Move the each character from memory to to Accumulator (AL)
Step V : Compare AL with last character of the string i.e $ and increment CL until ZF=0
Step VII : Store the result
START
Step VIII : Stop.

FLOW CHART:
Initialization of Data Segment

Initialize the counter CL with 0

Move stating address of the string to SI register

Move the each character from memory to to Accumulator (AL) and Increment C

Compare AL with last character of the string

i.e. $ and increment CL until ZF=0

NO
ZF=0?

YES

Decrement CL

STOP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Program:

ASSUME CS:CODE,
DS:DATA DATA
SEGMENT
STRING1 DB 'MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
LAB$' SLENGTH DB 0
DATA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
START: MOV AX,
DATA MOV
DS, AX SUB
CL, CL
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 CLD
BACK: LODSB
I
N
C

C
L
CODE ENDS END START
C
M
P

A
L
,
'
$
'

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

J S
N L
Z E
N
B G
A T
C H
K ,

D C
E L

C
I

C N

L T

M
O 0

V 3
H

RESULT: INPUT: 'MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING

LAB OUTPUT:

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D) STRING COMPARISON

AIM: Write an ALP to 8086 to compare the given strings.

TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11

ALGORITHM:

Step I : Initialize the data segment (DS) & extra Segment as per requirement
Step II : Load the offset address of source and destination of the string into SI and DI.
Step III : Initialize the counter register CX with length of source string
Step IV : Clear Direction flag (DF) to make SI and DI into auto increment mode
Step V : Compare source string with destination string until the characters are not
equal or up to last last character
Step VII : If ZF=0 the strings are equal or otherwise the strings are not equal
Step VIII : Stop.

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FLOW CHART:
START

Initialization of data & extra segment

Load the offset address of source and destination the string into SI and DI.

Initialize the counter register CX with length of source string

Clear Direction flag(DF) to make SI and DI into

auto increment mode

Compare source string with destination string until the characters are not equal or up to last

NO
ZF=0

YES

The strings are equal

The strings are NOT equal

START

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Program:
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:DATA,
ES:EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
STRING1 DB 'MRCET'
STRLEN EQU ($-
STRING1)
SNOTEQUAL DB 'STRINGS ARE
UNEQUAL$' SEQUAL DB 'STRINGS ARE
EQUAL$'
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
STRING2 DB
'MRCET' EXTRA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START: MOV AX,DATA
MOV DS,AX
MOV
AX,EXTRA
MOV ES,AX
MOV SI,OFFSET
STRING1 MOV
DI,OFFSET STRING2
CLD
MOV
CX,STRLEN REPZ
CMPSB
JZ FORW
MOV AH,
09H
MOV DX, OFFSET
SNOTEQUAL INT 21H
JMP
EXITP FORW:
MOV AH,09H
MOV DX, OFFSET
SEQUAL INT 21H

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EXITP: MOV AH, 4CH
INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START
RESULT: INPUT: OUTPUT:

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(E) STRING INSERTION

AIM: To Write and execute an Assembly language Program (ALP) to 8086 processor to insert or
delete a character/ number from the given string.

TOOLS: PC installed with MASM 6.11

ALGORITHM:

Step I :Initialize the data segment (DS) & extra segment (ES)

Step II :Load the offset address of source and destination of the string into SI and

DI. Step III :Initialize the counter register CX with length of first part of source

string Step IV : Copy the first part of STRING1 in to STRING3 of extra segment

Step V : Load the offset address of STRING2 in to SI

Step VI : Copy the STRING2 in to STRING3 of extra segment after first string of STRING1

Step VII: Load the new offset address of source of the STRING1 into SI

Step VIII: Copy the second part of STRING1 in to extra segment

Step IX: Stop

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
FLOW CHART:
START

Initialization of data & extra segment

Load the offset address of source and destination string into SI and DI.

Initialize the counter register CX with length of first part of source string

Clear Direction flag (DF) to make SI and DI into auto increment mode

Copy the first part of STRING1 in to STRING3 of extra segment

Load the offset address of STRING2 in to SI

Copy the STRING2 in to STRING3 of extra segment after first string of STRING1

Load the new offset address of source of the STRING1 into SI

Load the new offset address of source of the STRING1 into SI

Copy the second part of STRING1 in to extra segment

STOP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Program:
ASSUME
CS:CODE,DS:DATA,ES:EXTRA
DATA SEGMENT
STRING1 DB 'MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
LAB$' STRING2 DB ‘AND ’
STRLEN EQU ($-
STRING1) ORG 0070H
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
ORG 0010H

STRING3 DB 38
DUP(0) EXTRA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START: MOV AX, DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV AX,
EXTRA MOV
ES, AX
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 MOV DI,
OFFSET STRING3 CLD
MOV CX,
15 REP
MOVSB
CLD
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING2 MOV CX,4
REP MOVSB
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 ADD SI,15
MOV CX,

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
15 REP MOVSB
INT 3H

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
CODE
ENDS
END
START

RESULT:
INPUT: STRING1: 'MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING LAB'
STRING2:‘AND ’
OUTPUT: STRING3: ‘MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING LAB'

(F) STRING DELETION

ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:DATA,

ES:EXTRA DATA SEGMENT
STRING1 DB 'MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
LAB$' ORG 0070
DATA ENDS
EXTRA
SEGMENT
ORG 0010H
STRING2 DB 40
DUP (0) EXTRA ENDS
CODE SEGMENT
START: MOV AX,
DATA MOV
DS, AX MOV
AX, EXTRA
MOV ES, AX
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 MOV DI,
OFFSET STRING2 CLD
MOV
CX, 15
REP

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
MOVSB
CLD
MOV SI, OFFSET
STRING1 ADD SI, 19

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
E
P

CODE ENDS END START M

M O

O V

V S
B
C
X I

, N
T
1
5 0
3
R H

RESULT:
INPUT: STRING1: MICROPROCESSOR AND INTERFACING
LAB' OUTPUT: STRING2: 'MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING LAB'

Exercise Questions:
1) Write an assembly language program for the palindrome of a given string?
2) Write an assembly language program for the display of given string?

Viva Questions:
1) What are the string manipulation instructions?
2) What are the repeat instructions?
3) What is the use of DUP instruction?
4) What is the meaning of ORG assembler Directive?

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OBSERVATION:

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
PART-B
INTRODUCTION TO HARDWARE EXPERIMENTS
8086 Programs can also executed by using ADM TK_µP Trainer kits. The Assembly
language programs (ALP) can be executed by the following steps
1. UxAsm

2. TKµP
1. UxAsm: It is used to translate the Assembly language program in to Machine language
(Hex File).The input file to the UxAsm is .asm and one of the output files is hex
file
Procedure for UXASM:
1. Go to start and select UXAsm

2. Verify the license by observing the following window and click “OK”

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3. Go to file and select “open source” and browse the source file(.ASM file)

4. Observe the following window which shows the source code.

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5. Again go to file select “New Project”

6. To add source file click on “Add File” and browse the source file and provide the
source file path with .Uxa extension in the Project and press Tab and Press “Save” and
click on “OK”

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7. Observe the following window and double click on path of the File to view the program

8. To save the project go to File select “save project”

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9. To compile the program, click on “C” and observe the following window

10. If any errors, Fix the errors, click on “OK” and click on “B” to build the program

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
TKμP

INTRODUCTION:
TKμP is an ideal trainer cum development boards for Microprocessors like Z80, 8032,
8085, 8088 and 8086. All interface is provided through 10 pin polarized Box Headers. TKμP user
interface software communicates with the TKμP hardware through PC parallel port LPT1 and
provides fast download of hex files. The PC user interface can open multiple windows for
memory Dump and List. Multiple dump windows is also useful to study memory move
operations and programs.
TKμP is made up of three sections:

1. CPU specific daughter board.

2. Base board section: It has following features

⮚ Four sockets for memory which can accommodate maximum 4x128KB.

⮚ 8279 key board display controller.

⮚ 8255 IO expander.

⮚ 8155 IO expander with timer counter.

⮚ 8251 Asynchronous serial Transmitter and Receiver.

3. User interface section: It has following features

● Hex keypad.

● 8-Leds indicator.

● Four multiplexed 7-Segment displays.

● LCD 16 characters x 2 lines.

● I2C NVRAM 24C1024.

● I2C RTC PCF8583.

● I2C ADC/DAC PCF8591.

● Serial port interface through MAX232.

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Procedure for TKµP

1. Go to start and select TKµP

2. To Test the I/O connection clicks on Test I/O and click on OK

3. The following window will be displayed and go to window, select tile to avoid the
overlap of windows

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
4 .To clear the garbage data from dump window, go to Listmem and select fillmem

5. To clear the data from dump window, enter start and, end address and fill the data with 00

6. To load the hex file ,go to “Listmem” and select “HexLoad”

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
7. Browse the hex file from the source and click on “Load”

8. To view the program on the window, go to “Listmem” and select address

9. Enter the starting address of the program click “OK”

10. To verify the output, change the “SW-PP PROGRAM” switch to execution mode and
verify output

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R20Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
EXPERIMENT NO: 6
DIGITAL CLOCK DESIGN USING
8086

AIM: Write an ALP for digital clock design using 8086

TOOLS:
i. UXASM
ii. TKUP
iii. TKUP86 KIT
iv. FRC CABLE

PROGRAM:

; CONNECT BH4 (PORT A) TO CNLED

#INCLUDE "TKUP86.DEF"
;******* INCLUDE EXTERNS NOW
;******* START CODING
HERE ORG 0FFFF0H
JMPF 0F000H,0F000H ; the basic reset
jump ORG 0FF000H
START: MOV SP,STKPTR CALL
INIT8255 MOV AL,0CH MOV
[0200H], AL MOV AL, 00H
NXTHR: MOV CX, 003CH NXTMNT:
MOV BX,003CH NXTSEC: CALL SECDLY
MOV DX,PA8255 MOV AL,
07H OUT DX,AL
DEC BX
JNE NXTSEC
; load stack pointer
; initialize 8255

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
MOVDX,PA8255
MOV
AL,38H
OUT
DX,AL
DEC CX
JNE NXTMNT
MOV DX,
PA8255 MOV
AL, 0C0H OUT
DX, AL
MOV AX,
[0200H] DEC
AX
MOV
[0200H], AX
JNE NXTHR
SECDLY: PUSH
AX
PUSH
BX
PUSH
CX
PUSH
DX
MOV CX, 1234H

DLY: NOP
NOP
LOOP
DLY
POP
DX
POP

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
MOVDX,PA8255
CX
POP
BX
POP
AX
RET
;******* initialize 8255
INIT8255
MOV AL,080H
MOV DX,
CMD8255 OUT
DX,AL
MOV AL,00H

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
MOVDX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
RET

RESULT: INPUT:

OUTPUT:

Exercise Questions:

1) Write an assembly language program for the different clock rates to display the
clock on the LCD.

Viva Questions:

1) What is the use of IN and OUT instructions?

2) What is meant by procedure?
3) What is meant by PPI?
4) What are the modes of 8255?

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 7
PROGRAM FOR INTERFACING ADC&DAC TO 8086

AIM: Write an ALP for interfacing ADC to 8086

TOOLS:
i. UXASM
ii. TKUP
iii. TKUP86 KIT
iv. FRC CABLE
v. ADC KIT

PROGRAM:
; CONNECT BH4 (PORT A) TO DAC BH1A
; CONNECT BH5 (PORTB) TO DAC BH2B
; CONNECT CRO PROBES TO CND1_1 OF DAC

#INCLUDE
"TKUP86.DEF" DATA
SEGMENT
PORTA EQU
9000H PORTC
EQU 9004H
CNTLPRT EQU
9006H MEM DW
2000H
DATA ENDS
CODE
SEGMENT
ASSUME CS: CODE, DS:
DATA START: MOV AX,
DATA
MOV DS, AX
MOV DX,
CNTLPRT MOV
AL, 98H
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OUT DX,
AL MOV
AL, 01H
OUT DX,
AL

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
MOV AL, 00
OUT DX, AL
MOV DX,
PORTC
CHK: IN AL,
DX AND
AL, 80H
JZ CHK
MOV DX,
PORTA IN AL,
DX
MOV MEM,
AL INT 03H
CODE
ENDS
END
START

RESULT: INPUT :

OUTPUT :

INTERFACING DAC TO 8086

AIM: Write an ALP for interfacing DAC to 8086

TOOLS:
i. UXASM
ii. TKUP
iii. TKUP86 KIT
iv. FRC CABLE

PROGRAM:
; CONNECT BH4 (PORT A) TO DAC BH1A
; CONNECT BH5 (PORTB) TO DAC BH2B
; CONNECT CRO PROBES TO CND1_1 OF DAC

#INCLUDE "TKUP86.DEF"

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ORG 0FFFF0H
JMPF 0F000H,0F000H

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
ORG 0FF000H
MOV AL,080H
MOV
DX,CMD8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV AL,00H
MOV
DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
RPT: MOV AL,00H

MOV
AL,0FFH AGAIN: MOV
DX, PA8255
OUT DX,
AL CALL
DELAY
CALL
DELAY
CALL
DELAY
CALL
DELAY
CALL
DELAY
CALL
DELAY
INC AX

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
JNE
AGAIN
JMP
RPT
DELAY: MOV CX,
0FF00H NXT2: MOV
BX, 1234H NXT:
NOP
N
O
P

N
O
P

N
O
P

N
O
P

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DEC
BX
JNE
NXT
RET

RESULT: INPUT :
OUTPUT :

Exercise Questions:
1) Write an assembly language program to convert a saw tooth wave into digital.
2) Write an assembly language program for the generation of triangular wave

Viva Questions:

1) What is the function of INC Instruction?

2) What is the function of NOP Instruction?
3) What is the size of the ports of 8255?
4) What is the function of the control word register of 8255?

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 8
PARALLEL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TWO
MICROPROCESSORS USING 8255
AIM: Write an ALP for parallel communication between two microprocessors using 8255
TOOLS:
i. UXASM
ii. TKUP
iii. TKUP86 KIT
iv. FRC CABLE
PROGRAM: FOR DATA IN KIT
#INCLUDE
"TKUP86.DEF"
ORG 0FFFF0H
JMPF
0F000H,0F000H
ORG 0FF000H
MOV AL,080H
MOV
DX,CMD8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV AL,00H
MOV
DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
RPT: MOV AL,47H
MOV
DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV

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DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
JMP RPT

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PROGRAM: FOR DATA OUT KIT

#INCLUDE
"TKUP86.DEF ORG
0FFFF0H
JMPF
0F000H,0F000H
ORG 0FF000H
MOV AL,090H
MOV
DX,CMD8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV AL,00H
MOV
DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
RPT: MOV
DX,PA8255
IN AL,DX
MOV
[0200H],AL
MOV
DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL
MOV
DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL
` JMP RPT
RESULT:
Exercise Questions:

1) Write an assembly language program to transfer MRCET string in between two 8255 kits.

Viva Questions:

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
1) What is the function of IN Instruction?
2) What is the function of OUT Instruction?
3) What is the size of the ports of 8255?
4) What is the function of the control word register of 8255?

OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 9
PROGRAM FOR INTERFACING STEPPER TO 8086

(A) ROTATE THE STEPPER MOTOR IN ANTICLOCKWISE DIRECTION

; Connect 8255 Ports A to CNLED

;**** INCLUDE DEFINATION FILES NOW

#INCLUDE "TKUP86.DEF"

;****START CODING HERE

ORG 0FFFF0H
JMPF 0F000H,0F000H ; the basic reset
jump ORG 0FF000H
START MOV SP,STKPTR ; load stack
pointer CALL INIT8255 ; initialize
8255
LP1 MOV AL,01H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL ;
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,02H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,04H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,08H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
JMP START ; restart again
;******* Delay
module DELAY NOP
MOV CX,03500H ; load Delay count =
0x3500 NOP ;
DLY1 NOP ;
LOOP DLY1 ;
RET ; end of delay

;******* initialize 8255

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INIT8255
MOV AL,080H ; make all ports
output MOV DX, CMD8255
OUT DX,AL ; write to command register
MOV AL,00H ; clear all
ports MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL ;
MOV DX,PB8255
OUT DX,AL ;
MOV DX,PC8255
OUT DX,AL ;
RET ;

(B) ROTATE THE STEPPER MOTOR IN CLOCKWISE DIRECTION

;***** START CODING HERE

ORG 0FFFF0H
JMPF 0F000H,0F000H ; the basic reset jump

ORG 0FF000H
START MOV SP,STKPTR ; load stack
pointer CALL INIT8255 ; initialize
8255
LP1 MOV AL,08H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,04H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,02H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255 ;
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
MOV AL,01H ; use num1 for led count
value MOV DX,PA8255
OUT DX,AL
CALL DELAY ; call delay
JMP START ; restart again
;******* Delay
module DELAY NOP

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MOV CX,03500H ; load Delay count =
0x3500 NOP
DLY1 NOP
LOOP DLY1
RET ; end of delay
V

D
X
,
P
B
8
2
5
5

O
RESULT: INPUT: U
T
OUTPUT:
D
;
X
*
,
*
A
*
L
*
*
M
*
O
*
V
MOV D
AL,080H X
output MOV ,
DX, P
CMD8255 C
OUT DX,AL ; write to 8
command register 2
MO 5
V 5
AL,0
0H O
MO U
V T
DX,P
A82 D
55 X
OUT DX,AL ,
M A
O L

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RET

Exercise Questions:

1) Write an assembly language program to rotate a stepper motor for 20steps in

clockwise direction?

Viva Questions:

1. Explain the principle of stepper motor.

2. How to calculate step angle?
3. What are the applications of stepper motor

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 10
ARITHMETIC, LOGICAL AND BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS OF
8051

AIM: Write an ALP for Arithmetic, logical and bit manipulation operations in 8051

TOOLS:
i. UXASM
ii. TKUP
iii. TKUP86 KIT
iv. FRC CABLE

A) PROGRAM: FOR ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS OF 8051

;Connect P1 to CNLED1

#INCLUDE
"TKUP52.DEF
" ORG 0000H
START: LJMP MAIN

ORG
0150H MAIN
MOV SP,#50H
MOV
R0,#20H
MOV
R1,#07H
MOV A,R0
ADD A,R1
MOV P1,A
LCALL
DELAY
MOV A,R0
SUBB A,R1
MOV P1,A
LCALL
DELAY

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MOV A,R0
MOV
0F0H,R1
MUL AB
MOV P1,A

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LCALL
DELAY
MOV
P1,0F0H
LCALL
DELAY
MOV A,R0
MOV
0F0H,R1
DIV AB
MOV P1,A
LCALL
DELAY
MOV
P1,0F0H
LCALL
DELAY
LJMP
MAIN
DELAY NOP

MOV
R4,#020H DLY3
MOV R3,#0FFH
DLY2 MOV
R2,#0FFH
NOP

DLY1
N
O
P

N
O

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P

N
O
P
DJNZ
R2,DLY1
DJNZ
R3,DLY2
DJNZ
R4,DLY3
RET
B) PROGRAM: FOR LOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS OF 8051
i) ;Connect P1 to CNLED1
#INCLUDE
"TKUP52.DEF" ORG
0000H
START: LJMP MAIN

ORG
0150H MAIN
MOV SP,#50H

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MOV
A,#35H
ANL
A,#0FH
MOV
P1,A
ACALL
DLY MOV
A,#04H
ORL
A,#30H
MOV
P1,A
ACALL
DLY MOV
A,#54H
XRL
A,#78H
MOV
P1,A
ACALL
DLY MOV
A,#55H
CPL A
MOV
P1,A
ACALL
DLY
DLY

N
O
P

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N
O
P
MOV
R4,#020H DLY3
MOV R3,#0FFH
DLY2 MOV
R2,#0FFH
NOP
DLY1
N
O
P

N
O
P

N
O
P

N
O
P
DJNZ
R2,DLY1
DJNZ
R3,DLY2
DJNZ
R4,DLY3
RET

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ii) ;Connect P1 to CNLED1

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#INCLUDE "TKUP52.DEF"
ORG 0000H
START: LJMP
MAIN
ORG
0150H
MAIN: MOV
SP,#060H
MOV
A,#0A5H
MOV P1,A
LCALL
SFTDL RR
A
MOV
P1,A
LCALL
SFTDL
SWAP A
MOV
P1,A
LCALL
SFTDL
RL A
MOV
P1,A
LCALL
SFTDL
SETB C
RLC A
MOV
P1,A

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LCALL
SFTDL
RRC A
MOV
P1,A
LCALL
SFTDL
LJMP
MAIN
SFTDL MOV R4,#50H
DL3 MOV R5,#0FFH
DL2 MOV R6,#0FFH
DL1 DJNZ
R6,DL1
DJNZ
R5,DL2

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DJNZ
R4,DL3
RET
C) PROGRAM: FOR BIT MANIPULATION INSTRUCTIONS OF 8051
; Connect P1 to CNLED1

#INCLUDE
"TKUP52.DEF
" ORG 0000H
START: LJMP MAIN
ORG
0150H MAIN
MOV SP,#50H
MOV
P1,#00H
MOV
C,00H
SETB C
MOV
P1_7,C
LCALL
SFTDL
CLR C
ANL
C,00H
MOV
P1_7,C
LCALL
SFTDL
CPL C
MOV
P1_3,C
LCALL
SFTDL

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ORL
C,00H
MOV
P1_7,C
LCALL
SFTDL
LJMP
MAIN
SFTDL MOV
R4,#50H DL3
MOV
R5,#0FFH DL2
MOV
R6,#0FFH DL1
DJNZ
R6,DL1

DJNZ R5,DL2

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DJNZ
R4,DL3
RET

RESULT:

INPU

T:

OUTP

UT:

Exercise Questions:

1) Write an assembly language program for the addition of 012H and 376H in 8051?

Viva Questions:

1) What are the ports of 8051?

2) What is the use of DJNZ instruction?
3) What are the bit manipulation instructions of 8051?
4) What are the flags of 8051?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 11
TIMER/COUNTERS IN 8051

AIM: Write an ALP to verify timer/counter operation in 8051

TOOLS: i) UXASM
Ii) TKUP
Iii) TKUP86 KIT
IV) FRC CABLE

PROGRAM:

; Connect P1 to CNLED1

#INCLUDE "TKUP52.DEF"
ORG 0000H
START: LJMP
MAIN
ORG
0150H
MAIN: MOV
SP,#060H
MOV
TMOD,#01H
BACK: MOV
TL0,#075H
MOV
TH0,#0B8H
MOV
P1,#0AAH
LCALL SFTDL
ACALL DELAY
MOV
TL0,#00H
MOV
TH0,#00H
MOV
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P1,#055H
ACALL DELAY
LCALL SFTDL
SJMP BACK
ORG 300H
DELAY: SETB TCON4
AGAIN: JNB TCON5,AGAIN

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CLR
TCON4
CLR
TCON5
RET
SFTDL MOV R4,#10H
DL3 MOV R5,#0FFH
DL2 MOV R6,#0FFH
DL1 DJNZ
R6,DL1
DJNZ
R5,DL2
DJNZ
R4,DL3
RET

RESULT:

INPU

T:

OUTP

UT:

Exercise Questions:
1) Write a assembly language program for counting number of 1’s and 0’s in 34H?

Viva Questions:

1) What are timer/counter registers in 8051?

2) What is the size of timer/Counter?
3) When timer overflow occurs?
4) What are special functions registers of 8051?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 12
INTERRUPT HANDLING IN
8051

AIM: Write an ALP to verify the interrupt handling in 8051

TOOLS i) UXASM
ii)TKUP
iii)TKUP86
KIT iv)FRC
CABLE
PROGRAM:

#INCLUDE "TKUP52.DEF"
ORG
0000H START:
LJMP MAIN
ORG 0150H

MAIN MOV
SP,#50H
MOV
IE,#85H
HERE MOV
P1,#7EH
SJMP HERE
ORG 0003H ; INT0 ISR
MOV
P1,#0AAH
LCALL DELAY
LCALL DELAY
LCALL DELAY
RETI
ORG 0013H ; INT1 ISR
MOV
P1,#0A5H
LCALL DELAY

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LCALL DELAY
RETI

DELAY NOP

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MOV R4,#020H
DLY3 MOV R3,#0FFH
DLY2 MOV R2,#0FFH
DLY1

N
O
P

N
O
P
DJNZ
R2,DLY1
DJNZ
R3,DLY2
DJNZ
R4,DLY3
RET

RESULT:

INPU

T:

OUTP

UT:

Exercise Questions:

1) Write the program for interrupt handing of 8051 using PORT 0?

Viva Questions:

1) What are the interrupts of 8051?

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2) What is the Priority among 8051 interrupts?
3) What are the interrupt registers of 8051?
4) What is the size of the interrupt registers of 8051?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 13
UART OPERATION IN
8051

AIM: To observe the UART operation in 8051

TOOLS: i) UXASM
ii) TKUP
iii) TKUP86 KIT
iv) FRC CABLE
PROGRAM:

; CONNECT THE RS232 FROM PC TO TKUP51 KIT

; CONNECT THE Tx PIN OF 8051 TO Rx OF MAX232 AND VICE VERSA
; CONNECT PORT1 TO CNLED

#INCLUDE "TKUP52.DEF"
ORG
0000H START:
LJMP MAIN
ORG
0150H MAIN:
MOV
SP,#060H
MOV IE,#85H
MOV
TMOD,#20H
MOV
TH1,#0FAH
MOV
SCON,#50H
SETB TCON6
RPT: MOV
SBUF,#'Y' HERE: JNB
SCON1,HERE

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CLR
SCON1
MOV
A,#'A'
MOV
P1,A
SJMP
RPT
RESULT: INPUT:

OUTPUT:

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual

Exercise Questions:

1) Where do we prefer the serial communication & Why?

Viva Questions:

1) What is the full form of UART?

2) What is meant by Synchronous and Asynchronous communication?
3) What is the serial communication registers in 8051?
4) Which data communication method is supported by 8051?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 14
INTERFACING LCD TO
8051

AIM: Write an ALP for interfacing LCD to 8051

TOOLS:
I) UXASM
II) TKUP
III) TKUP86 KIT
IV) FRC CABLE

PROGRAM:

;CONNECT BH4 TO CNLCDC

;CONNECT BH6 TO CNLCDD

#INCLUDE
"TKUP52.DEF"
ORG 0000H
START: LJMP
MAIN
ORG 0150H
MAIN MOV
SP,#060H LCALL
INIT8255
LOOP MOV
DPTR,#CMDTBL
LCALL INIT_LCD
MOV
DPTR,#STRTBL
LP1 MOV A,#0
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR
CJNE A,#00,LP2
LCALL DELAY

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LCALL DELAY
LCALL DELAY
LJMP
MAIN LP2 LCALL
WR_DAT

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INC DPTR
LCALL
SDELAY
LJMP LP1
;*******LCD init
module INIT_LCD
MOV A,#0
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR
CJNE A,#00,IL2
RET
IL2 LCALL
WR_CMD
INC DPTR
LJMP INIT_LCD
;******* LCD Write CMD
module WR_CMDPUSH DPH
PUSH DPL
MOV
DPTR,#PB8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
MOV A,#04

MOV
DPTR,#PA8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
MOV A, #00

MOV
DPTR,#PA8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
POP

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DPL
POP
DPH
RET
;******* LCD Write Data
module WR_DAT PUSH DPH

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PUSH DPL
MOV
DPTR,#PB8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
MOV A,#05H

MOV
DPTR,#PA8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
MOV A,#01H
MOV
DPTR,#PA8255
LCALL WRPORT
LCALL SDELAY
POP
DPL
POP
DPH
RET

;******Write Port
WRPORT CLR
P1_7
MOVX
@DPTR,A
SETB P1_7
RET
;****** Read
Port RDPORT CLR P1_7
MOVX
A,@DPTR
SETB P1_7

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RET
;******* Delay
module SDELAY NOP
MOV
R0,#0FFH
MOV
R1,#01H
LJMP DLY1

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
N
OP
DELAY
NOP
MOV
R0,#0FFH
MOV
R1,#055H
NOP
DLY1 DJNZ R0,DLY1
MOV
R0,#0FFH
DJNZ
R1,DLY1
RET
;******* initialize
8255 INIT8255
MOV A,#080H
MOV
DPTR,#CMD8255
LCALL WRPORT
RET
ORG 0500H
;******* initialize seven segment
table CMDTBL HEX 38,0E,02,01,00
STRTBL ASCII "HELLO ADM -
TKUP" ENDTBL HEX
00,00

RESULT:

INPU
T:
OUTP
UT :

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
Viva Questions:

1) What are the special function register of 8051?

2) What is the function of accumulator register?
3) What is the function of CJNE instruction?
4) What is the function of MOVX instruction?

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OBSERVATION:

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EXPERIMENT NO: 15
INTERFACING MATRIX/KEYBOARD TO
8051

AIM: Write an ALP for interfacing Matrix/keyboard to 8051

TOOLS: i) UXASM
ii) TKUP
iii) TKUP86
KIT iv)FRC
CABLE

PROGRAM:

;******* 8255_KBD
******* INCLUDE DEFINATION FILES NOW
; 1. Connect 8255 PA0-7 to CNMUX of L1C peripheral board
; 2. Connect 8255 PC0-7 to CNKEY of L1C peripheral board
; 3. Connect 8255 PB0-7 to CNSEG of L1C peripheral board
; 4. Motor one segment showing 0000->0001->....->000F->0000 (key press)

#INCLUDE "TKUP52.DEF"
ORG
0000H START:
LJMP MAIN
ORG
0150H MAIN
MOV SP,#060H
LCALL INIT8255
MOV
DPTR,#NUM1
LCALL CLRMEM
MOV
DPTR,#NUM2
LCALL CLRMEM

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MOV
DPTR,#NUM3
LCALL CLRMEM
NOP

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LOOP LCALL SCANKBD
MOV
DPTR,#NUM3
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV
DPTR,#SEGTBL
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR
MOV
DPTR,#PB8255
LCALL WRPORT
MOV A,#070H
MOV
DPTR,#PA8255
LCALL WRPORT
LJMP LOOP

;******* MATRIX KBD SCAN module

;******* Output either E0,D0,B0,70 for Row 1,2,3,4
;******* Read PC port ended with 0x0F, expect 0F,0E,0D,0B,07

SCANKBD MOV A,#00H

SKLOOP MOV
DPTR,#NUM1
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV
DPTR,#KBDTBL
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR
CJNE A,#00,SKL1
RET
SKL1 MOV
DPTR,#PC8255

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
LCALL WRPORT
MOV
DPTR,#PC8255
LCALL RDPORT
ANL A,#0FH
CJNE
A,#0FH,SKL2
MOV
DPTR,#NUM1
MOVX
A,@DPTR

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
INC A
LJMP
SKLOOP SKL2
LJMP
GETKEY
;******* GETKEY
module GETKEY MOV
DPTR,#NUM2
MOVX @DPTR,A
MOV
DPTR,#RETTBL
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR
MOV R0,A
MOV
DPTR,#NUM1
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV
DPTR,#ROWTBL
MOVC
A,@A+DPTR ADD
A,R0
MOV
DPTR,#NUM3
MOVX
@DPTR,A RET
;****** Clear memory
location CLRMEM MOV A,#0
MOVX
@DPTR,A
RET
WRPORT CLR P1_7

MOVX

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
@DPTR,A
SETB P1_7
RET

;****** Read
Port RDPORT CLR P1_7
MOVX
A,@DPTR
SETB P1_7
RET

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R17Autonomous III B. TechIISemester MPMCLabManual
;******* Delay
module SDELAY NOP
MOV
R0,#0FFH
MOV
R1,#01H
LJMP DLY1
NOP
DELAY NOP
MOV R0,#0FFH ; load lsb of delay=0x34FF
MOV R1,#055H ; load
msb NOP
DLY1 DJNZ R0,DLY1
MOV R0,#0FFH ; decrement msb
count DJNZ R1,DLY1
RET ; end of delay

;******* initialize
8255 INIT8255
MOV A,#081H ; make all ports output
MOV DPTR,#CMD8255 ; write to command
register LCALL WRPORT
RET

ORG 0500H
;******* initialize seven segment table
SEGTBL HEX
3F,06,5B,4F,66,6D,7D,07,7F,6F,77,7C,39,5E,79,71,00
KBDTBL HEX E0,D0,B0,70,00
RETTBLHEX 00,00,00,00,00,00,00,03,00,00,00,02,00,01,00,00,00
ROWTBL HEX 00, 04, 08, 0C, 00

RESULT:

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INPU

T:

OUTP

UT:

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Exercise Question:
1) Write an assembly language program for the display of MRCET string on LCDby using 8051

Viva Questions:

1) What are the special function register of 8051?

2) What is the function of accumulator register?
3) How many no. of pins available for 8051?
4) What is the function of SP register

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OBSERVATION:

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