API - 650 Check List Tank Inspection
API - 650 Check List Tank Inspection
2.Marking
3.After Cutting
-Check dimensional.
4.Rolling
5.Painting
-Check material painting (batch no, self life, brand).
-Check DFT.
1.Dimensional Inspection
a.Peaking banding;
Peaking measured using a horizontal sweep board 36 inch (900 mm) long. Tolerance of
peaking shall not exceed ½ inch (12.7 mm).
Banding measured using a straight edge vertical sweep board 36 inch (900 mm) long.
Tolerance of peaking shall not exceed ½ inch (12.7 mm).
b.Roundness;
-Check roundness at 0°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, 225°, 270°, 325°
-Radius measured at 1 foot above the bottom corner weld shall not exceed the
following tolerance:
c.Plumbness;
-The out of plumbness in one shell plate (single course) shall not exceed 1/250 of the
course height.
2.Visual
Visual examinations shall be carried out during all stages of fabrication to ensure that the
completed fabrication meets COMPANY satisfaction and approval with particular attention
being paid to the following:
A weld shall be acceptable by this kind of inspection if the conditions are fulfilled :
-The maximum acceptable undercutting is 1/64 inches of the base metal for vertical joints, and
1/32 inches maximum for horizontal joints. For the welds that attach nozzles, manholes, clean-
out opening, and permanent attachments, no undercutting exceeds 1/64 inches.
-The frequency of surface porosity in the weld does not exceed one cluster (one or more pores)
in any 4 inches of length, and the diameter of each cluster does not exceed 3/32 inches.
Welds that fail to meet the criteria given in paragraph above, shall be reworked prior to
hydrostatic testing as follows :
-If the resulting thickness is less than minimum required as per hydrostatic test design
conditions, re-welding is required.
-The repair weld shall be visually examined for defects prior to reexamined by radiography.
3.NDT
-Vacuum testing is conveniently performed by means of a metal testing box, 6 inches wide x
30 inches long, with a glass window in the top. The open bottom is sealed against the tank
surface by a sponge-rubber gasket. Suitable connections, valves, and gauges should be provided.
-Approximately 30 inches of the seam under test is brushed with a soap solution or linseed oil.
The vacuum box is placed over the coated section of the seam, and a vacuum is applied to the
box. Bubbles or foam produced by air sucked through the welded seam will indicate the presence
of porosity in the seam.
-A vacuum can be drawn on the box by any convenient method, such as connection to a
gasoline or diesel-motor intake manifold or to an air ejector or special vacuum pump.
-Vacuum box tested using a test pressure at least 3 psi gauge or as specified on Company
specification.
c.Radiographic Test;
-Radiographic inspection is required for shell butt weld, annular-plate butt welds, and flush-type
connection with butt welds.
-Inspection by radiographic method is not required for roof-plate or bottom-plate welds, for
welds joining roof plates to top angle, the top angle to the shell plates, shell plates to bottom
plates, or appurtenances to tanks.
-Number and location of radiographic shall minimum as specified on API Standard 650, Section
6. Vendor shall submit proposal of number and location of radiographic to
CONTRACTOR/COMPANY for review and approval.
-The radiographers shall be certified by the manufacturer meeting the requirement as outlined by
ASNT Recommended Practice SNT-TC-1A and its supplement.
-Vendor shall submit the radiography test result to CONTRACTOR/COMPANY for review and
approval. The penetrameter image as result of radiography shall clearly enough for visual
examination on a radiograph viewer. The acceptance criteria of radiographs result shall be
judged as specified on ASME Section VIII Div. 1, par. UW-51 (b).
-Repairing defective welds shall be done by chipping or melting out the defects from one or both
side of joint, as required, and proceed with re-welding. All repaired welds are subject to be re-
tested as specified above.
d.Penetrant test;
-Magnetic particle examiner shall meet the requirements on API Standard 650 par. 6.4.3.
-The acceptance criteria and repair of defects shall be per ASME Section VIII, Division 1,
Appendix 8, Par. 8-3, 8-4, and 8-5.
e.Ultrasonic test;
-Ultrasonic examiner shall be qualified in accordance with as specified on API Standard 650 par.
6.3.3.
-The acceptance criteria and repair of defects shall be per ASME Section VIII, Division 1,
Appendix 12, Par. 12-3 and 12-4.