ee FASE SAL ET Asuna —Prdodic table - - Fex a buad. » 7 ‘ i. * Sais gp. g : : a _.t. Tep ts bellom.. 7 - Regullon. + Atomic. weight “aura yf Th ofr ic wueig ht “net yiuen Z J s Atemit ne. difjoune sheuld bt same Fer Mg 2+ Eat ee Ej, Gn Mees zs j=l : ao ag 1 Lae — ae + Alena) mutned we: aa pam ; z cs fh Dos peed! $4 oy + FON grep 3-12 uad= 32,4, 5 puuioe r es peas — gee Bott ee i magendeey om ack d pos” :Hf li chtenic cong g weston Fht arckacr yeas ef kt yand — sn atn—afem és cision ale “y fe fhe itftade af aac” Sa dy ud cable d ttt chkaanic Chanfegerat) en K Atif bee prstggicr fall {net / aude A ot ote a = ee git hs df ee ey ee Pps Ph as Pe de Ss et OP 8S. Uf Re CP 7s 8f fd 2 Poi__ps* 25? ap" 35) get ust qa? oe! os) 4d oP ist Vy" Ca" £e ¥ shot é onhi guttalt an feudd no. nbd gad cay © panera! ' rT J Jee 2 ied i 1 Cae)" ze 4 Lied, fs i Bo ca, oP ‘ Lalla ‘et 7 fey" we nef SPP PFPA P APP PP PA PPARAB AAA AANABAP een ne. . 5 hd 5 = ere x Git oss Oa as VS LP EY Loree y Et J * 3d! &) m2 o ah eo ae ast PE ys? ad ye" 4 Cay! “Ms” 3d" 4 p* oo wae ae 36 af 4 ssa et es ta ar eG] Mb ts ast el age ar as ey bs* ud™ ps ee cour ees att a Mi atts gd? ue ss 4d” ema hs? be!” cg!t Ex ichtlonst cnjipe nations fis aly failed. z dally fitttd tenj.gaasatans aac tthe abahde dud Va. suighenantn nyt aif ati wit jd . apps on Sites | - SSS eee a ao aa ot ond mt fee eg” a? ATG No na, stake e “ A al LT BET Pyneare © — - da setitalys doef Md gf 4 AN shin ida bat foes th oes pre® % Wa toheny hace & had * —— that tei hiny af, on mn thats te —@ oy Oo > 1 —Leia A folds & we fats cad PIOCK Cont aris ovlola nar ra FW. Y, a 2 Ws Yu You Vos Ta Yin Yon Tha Bea Bea Ba a Ba Bea a i. BM Ertemd td fasm of mod ean pesstoddcc date’ Sine tttenided fakm. et the fang farm of mad tu ft tiadi: tabhte ot baded an thet bands cangigucatidn bridud! om a bhtteitial Aa” Phe valence thelt 26 pawticipate te _tand forma tan fe, the themital paap ta ties of thi? element ttptinds updn sts thee tare’ caryfi'g tira 18m SPP SPP SPP PPPi enh xt ' te py) Falen eye eo? | are L fun at & te Ms otek tay ——— pRPPrPrrrP: , 7Tyisa peat a ne Piniad Sebsbotls eubosiala ti eS is ‘ An 2S-28 dee 4 2. 24-3 Py, 3 = ows od de —tritdst | ud SP tafe ae Ser de Batol fd tetesed tle fre Hse Te eee io tian seben & A deaf them crits frie Bh take tb Oda jem aaans aie trons/ ale 2 0h ge dade? sna far ad haat © 1. 2 F shot ed rd fany e UE = fing fig 2 > 22. Lngest e (had 42 fang 0tt qu pttelod » | | id 2ven:. _ sereneuehetep 2 MkehhOarntative slements bbIGA + PF lack Naele gas “Ascmi: ne af 7 (0) For gap bi 4famit nb.cf niet of tle mene a ue F f 7a% (by FE 6x grup 4-18. Ademre 6-.2f nee? alement 1 grt ? nex égre ne gr R- 2 gat pee g°* Ae yen Kit 5 2 ie ae | ee fa 32 fe 32 a? # = fA 32 = MEAD ncak ly Ai autnts Flere wile rt Fr od TH. of. fltmenta fm a peeled - ger hra eis od 2bins) miAe a eggs A, x * b ’ #_ Dstemt black -np fu ,p 6: ttilentie, .dubfath - mi? & und gagup, block £ 45 i Ore staat te gah as dF > P black. 2 Gl] a* Go" petiest gg: gat if = d blech.7/25 Prrrerperoserer)s74i7799942 x Ame Gg ee de 2 oF oc hb pleat ri : . = a eeen ug Gy ce Ee pe Bers ere cele eae dtr. ead “bleck. es cian —— —— Ea ye * ee ii ca ithe — Nec bleck -G) LR. eee ee pe Boceeisceee iad BGs (6) a ee rime oie "@ ts? 3.7328 3s? 3P4 3d"? ys? up hag © opt geet Raed eee. oe Z aap erp Fie ieee Sas a (na) s® Or DPE tn t)d" Cn)" 7] tn eg) pH tnethd” Ln-t" ns? 3 o@t block.gB-2°: Omplete 4 ead I-4o EPdIpdci9d slineri slsoatbAtaccl prong orren yc 24 period plements represent preprrety a the Kk YAnansition, s/ements: atomrl 04 f£Onr6 fem. 4st ad.” Gcate Lips. Cs - zn: 43° ad y if eas Wait d block elements ane trandrtian slementsa s2nucept a w/2- a i C74, ng,cr) ¥ Ynan sunansie 41ements bo afl elements af/atx at. nd.- 72 “yy pital slemenyas 2 ‘ vm-brta fs” period ahsh) rr gos. Diag enal helo a nahip. No > Bxthe element > > . , . » ) . papepiilapmmmponned ni) J subshetls iin , ) ) : ) ) > ) ) L ) } eS b : Rea ton far diagonal Melatian ship 14 sev aati of fons @ Lante potential CO) an i fe) glech ae negabivity.a Since ddomy Sp frit o- SS ee gence Matar” sxtsted ty the mail oJ WP ay yr > aneduced dar fa tht ntbelacam Shiciding 2 slats’ —-———__ -- _ —— Hr. Socom my ar a am On itant - >The at aden of janie ef atie” srerted by —Abdtm of pen ctratien Mf abstlading affect és gO LAL 4a (nse@ Step Q Fe antangt the Congr: ahe easit 4 mark pre shells : e at o<* sa! a ‘ : eee ae 2s‘ Pe 3d'* + ce ke 3h Ps ) Ew tm d fw->) om ah | _G) Step ce Except the ) feninuibule a — —— Shetl - ; C i 2 cf = : my, = Cora-tt) 2 Cfvo-ae)e Cual-v)s (Prha trsioao : 24-f upp 27-2 4-2 - 2-2 ) . oa [240-2Fret Gp- 43, 5,93, 60,621 03s yy eos ates C— Mary sires Rr (21100) ers (os wag hina ge) 1 nots ae S. MESS ast t Vaniation— of. 2a j—ir feniadit tab |p. eRe eR ae We I Rb Zety xemains consdand {xan juam_274 3:2 €5 | period anwordsx Factons affecting Ze44 For ions of same ssement & faoelec¢xOnre shec/es. Ze4h a +¢Vl Chay =e peeeee eee MN > Wo >? > vn? meee Oo > 2"? eeeeedeeceemene at < Aig? < 4 /+? 0:3 Max” no. of low threl ding Pela £1. peresent in Outstaue eh pee Gi cs? 44 5d! er? @ 65" Gee pee Pie 54 ca 7P > LLLP PAROS Hie ig 45. _@: 4 T4 Auf bau pxincible i, vialetrd then nd. of 2le ments sh 37 eof te /// be: O24. —@-# eee © 36 >. — 25-28, ass Pad d Ge 4h nd +t aa BidigyeeebaDott wetsaan‘ Ss tebe $f Aufbau perimtiple vialsttd aaa se maga slementa fa_ang ¢ pesttod > 2n* a Per 3 Auf ba principle is violated hen # labels ng bass es at. bess * _—— « @)S Aleck GF black. ‘Od black OF bch - _ 7 x oe i 982 3PO 3d meg 59 th, e ts = e Yar distante fetem the nucleus 40 —fhe__— « __eutermest__slethron. i catied alomt _ & ads eb FA—4____ es os “Tl i nat possible 10 find atomic 1adeud Oy of an atom with 1oo 7 eae because . @_—An_atom _d66s_ ‘not hevet fixed. bento G44 rat.p As fo. gh 2a en olated “ nee ~ " a «. be | Pate ria, <, eek eus oS, gna be rece Pre Fosse of attr “ ee _ Be es « . ees oAPO ra PL lh el ee Fonte of attra” ee OO , j non- Metal Mefalr hon Mel ald noble ges Metal * covalent Mae Z Mer arnt vandernwaals Pte ny Mom fw re St Sot yy iS pn O largest atomic rodio2 [ sige is of © Ou _@ Be Qe Om _ Am Atm are ftp wy Covalent. eadiad” * Fox — homonuclear maletules “B Sa ds \ s S = a ---4— is eS ee 2 SaaS eS ew wre ew OM Se wr ele rel erelU rl eel OvrvomrVvVrnVwreevwaeovr OD”! ' : Srngle. band Caudlenk: stad ous. Cs Bc wr)la en aad Ww Q e. Atami #idius of ¢ 5 cole = _uAing y » Q thy, ID Gow, Oom, M panei cdneoes Sie o> Single be vale Triple eringle conten bond bond bong 9 Atomic Aadro tC. | @ 0; QOwo 2, ~ JM 22. = tS pos e a o ee 4 4 MW 6 Fon 046 mit. nadius of Mo is : - er OMG) Ma Hy OM Aa He, US Vrii Ns YONA Ay Cad 2 / SS as wo “uw “a a ¥ Tonite rus ius + fon tame. clement dirs te A408! 604 rani l me gr in, fone of addi us — spr crs PRPPFPPPPP PPP PPP 29897 424"8 Plla Fe fe ren, Keel tn At Fen See O << 0°? fESeesss ~~ e He >LI he! pee ee hecics > se Ree eee > FO Va! > My" Ast? OD pects eS eee ee eee > > Ca"? Ds!) (lean pete, map ond - ~ Se fear helang +2 Liffenent — tsoelecthmene 4 shin aeres > sli 2 e- ee Oeee eons S D6 ee SF es <8 bes alate au eeteny th CABS tn MB—Oxden af metal eel Kad ted S 3 SO Seep pe Wa Say k> a ( a ' ca Vande» warls nadine. — Usually caoleuleted fen noble gases bus —Can_4lio_be calculated for others, Svar — eeccats -aggecting £ va niation af Aig a Beier back @- Zeff tf Size v : em Ea) a arin Sige 2 _ Chph 76 bottam) @ GQ Vo. of ahetist— Li< Na < Wh < Rb_ ea ee ay 26 > At > Fe> Co = Ms me <: Near a7} me <‘o dominates Zeb? Sam) “Mefatire radius ae _ fatale - A po ——S6- 22 Pepe ln > Fe COS Cu <2 — *2 pra. ; — See . bats shred bo metallic be ndtrig fm hin danni ft ore omer dan’? fart cipare ein metallic _bend for maton >» me F black —C- Medallit aadi wt):* lanth antid ceontmactian. “Due to. poon shieldin of 4f tlectnons ,A greaten foxce of ot in ia cuented by the ~nucleud an oud enmoaass Ahell_.S0, she sige WAtL Qa a/Omsi no. 49 fiom._La 10 ba. —iN_lanthanord senies ~ Shit ts called lantha noid ¢ nt nattion. GSiige thes integula aly b4om La Fo Lay DSige fon sons Laer sitgulanly prom tat} Bee high 2.) 4 . ac nents 2 ft. pero al —foA_gnoup 4 to I4. jh b_s —Ta_j4g-s_44 phd = 1 eT ea 28. a ebege hos ) basic ratune Of hydno ox des the 1c4_from, CO Ht, ieee mee init tai arcane em SS a ee Vee ai a RH eels Pb AC= ~ ~ ~ - me t Important odes Of sige a) Beg. 8 » Mg 7 Ads _———- 2<2 <3<3 ~~ Mg rat > he 7ba 4 é é 6 ¢ tL 6 e Sn “STOTT Quit Nodius of Li S covalent nadias® pee ete ee of a _@_ Kes he eo tran dition —__COntsarti an # Ypan tition -——— —__—_—_4 = aefhect of — —3d_1:_, 4 grtater _forle of ahr” it ¢ —frented. by the nutle “ds on the e —Outehmost 0" due #0 Wwhreh_con tat tian _ De sg front thie lol iin —in_sige ia. chee nved ye yo whith —___ ay cont nattten (4/30 0s ah seredaue to © \___3d senses, Yhsh_i4.. cabled t anssfran —_bontrattion (ja) Atandyde ntraitten. _& = alae a SL ee : ekg ae et e aati si ie 5 & e*Yhe min™ amount of energy ned uined 70 Nemove the tlei?non from & aArous fsolated attm tm ground a arate tA Called LE. Xegy ae it eay we - Jonisation energy of on ator tere—te on acation iA always endothe ¢m/e _9onisation of on anion can be ¢ndathe- —-&# milan @£Lo thermic. Gaseous is0 lated atom in ground stare. @ LE, is. represented as: a ae : E ; (a) # Fy-tg) ————> Lys @)— Mace) -—F2 —> olen) +e c) ¢ —i_, chai ren ae at ae tees eee Ett siecle - Ame -Y eee ee eee eee ee eee CEE EEE EL44 ‘ X u Vv 4 . id re | 4 x bel ' | s 5 8 n. ! » uy, ‘ @ | " ey [Ly le PPPPPPPPPPPPEPPPPPIPRARIZIVIIBDIREEEVoniats Tb in periodic fable. ® Variation ao ieee ig vou abe att p?—_p 5 HGlh hi! ined oOl< - < Me a a saa | | y aah ee An eo _F Ls e bs = : Ls Sige tj ____— « ao - OE ————— oe = -—- —_—_—_%y QL 42h; 264 4- a, Tey a ie aa Fae ee @ Tio 2; xp 2: eva [pees SG BEE ——— Cm Gu psi Set ie apie gps CL C769. 9, 1é 12) “6d 2d 24 a aa BG C4 LL 10) : fd 2d ride eae ie HE zs Ler £ 2 At > Ti. ee « EEE ee ee ~ = Een ¢ =. — &Cu ,Ag & Au Agu > cu > 4 5d id 4 LEE - Applicatian of ZL ~~ © HMetathe chanacler 9 l 2 ek ____valene 475+ 3 Stability of Orsdat jon 4tate © Dh diff, bus successive LE 14 tesa thar Heb atom +hen_ highest 0.6. (4 mone mo f/abJe__19 fon Mg, TL, -TJE, <1) ev fate thus Mgt? #4 more stable than “g” ~~ : Buk a) Drege k < PbS Cx ~~» zag @ balence pie Sudden ju mp ts ~~) f bv /atom) ~~ Bere ee OL TE; Tf, If, > i, = cui’ _ lb 4 222 3242 =D Se ~~ ~— = = sand |) diff bf. successive TE 4 greater wi than tv Ok lf vfapom then lower Os eee tee Co Cae ios Ma TE, - FE, >'s ey ee thug sat® 45 mbAe stable than Mat*, bGbE me? Reducing rs = bes) Licgs Lie,——— DRM Berd F vil gyi OtAE ous phast— Bilt bee aaa er ae uae #6 Ro A, Jen_of ema < 452 <2wana. Dndtue—aj—* por 2" peniod £ Al 0—F- Me ~ Pp Be Lb C ] 253 -f ‘eet f* al gant ge pee Bi eit hs peek Le : i as 2p 2e er ap! 2k ref) nig” ecu. gop ye FO me peurtt Tea o———— mA nt Kw Fg r atOtn.oatim s bloc ®X Electmon agfinit y --— ‘ + Mae _tnexgy meleated when a gaseous isolated atom in ground 44010 9eitnd Oa —tlegtuon it called Clet/d ron Af fest ye é ¢ e ¢ ¢ é e ¢ ¢ , FA = — e eat tinea) 7 = e Gaseous, jsolattd ofam in ground state . nA of noble gates, Boy My & vad - + bletixon pain tnihalpy CA Hey)” + scree be + Yhe_entha!py change _assosciattd. with the © goin_.of an elect xgn— by a _goscous itclaicd @ 040m 1s ca.llecd _¢lectxon — gain nthe lpg. Ca | a - — —Xegjt- a? —*£9)———______- ____—@® Saati s ons pi ae eee * sh . Sa = « A Heg Hg =iwe eweeeveuueuvveseerrreweserresseee ' @m (un (h Fox Be, Mg 2) Fon allot “eka them c. 4 Sutteaive_e Ga a Atleg, = ve Q)succe ssi ve alway A posi nepul sion change of H Formation O¢9)} t ae Pe Weg) 1 Ose) es £.A ene Halle if et 4 had noble goach_, £4 +0 bat Maegucmmamue —_f.t._enda thex mit hens EA>+ve , aunque ic leetnon garn: peear A Hegs +e pee 3ie 25 Bb Mega ave electnon gain xnthal tive i.c endothermic bly imcoming « & anion. of palybatentd anian + —endotherxmic fe, dem y. O° %4) aaa” dee NC) C9) a ops by 1A duc 10 =. ¥E always , OH +e endo Ae tue| ( ( 4 atim_ _ ( SG tenis ation ofan! onion 4 cation ih os al any b Bea IL —— DRE toni jatios n ai—mensualent—anien can h : peas = min oyslent— = n_{Oxmed _¢ hears with FA=zo _ exdthenmic_¢ whextat for all athe it rare Rg ee, —fTenitatien of po ly valent Gnion_is CC ———E—————ill ene aa a @) NOcg) _ > Mats 9- !) endo 4 @ Ng) ——— N'(Cq)-+e° | endo > @® Beg )e > Becgy re elo me (2) O- (4) my. OF 9) 4 € | nd 2S Ge cr ~~ = TE, eee NO cg) te endo = ——— | me Sg) pe Sg) te- | ende = 0") 2 Oe y)467 | ee a oF Se Chg) ee cheg) endo At wp (29) C102 ee CO Oz exo tyalisatioi 20) HO Se sO £xo SSetbeEww factoxs affecting — ( @ Sige a > eh 4 — ——— a = _« Due #6 inten atomic. ose pul sion iin ard Bae _pentod ele ments becouse > th ti% 1ma i — et Pee epee co pS ee z —. g s fhgxget Oe < Fe Bei give | ag ene — eee Bee of ae ¢ —O—"< Qin O <0°4..0"" 42 = ne €.- Elect ng nit Conpi- guests oo eee ek ee : ee of _noble—ga uce__£ W202 due to £C.® : s C2 Porat nation ff eey— 16! > t ae * mm as De gs fA Rog eee i CEA of Be EH; zo Mg ta P. Electon S) in Ch a ~ ~~ “~~ ~~ # Vaniatjion of Fain PT P Me = fe = Vv =< @ = roa) @ 600, $00 £00, boo ad $ . mp O12 feast stable 10m 14+. —> ee = EE MB 0:3 Annange im trimg oxdex of E 4. po Des Ons ob EA of x. an]Te ee RRR RARE EEE EES EE ¥_E lectkon affinity Of monavalent ‘ AHeg of x. X'cq) +e Ah 8 Keg) TE 4 Xeg) * ~ beg 06 X'e4) TE of X ¢y) {ea of x") TE of X¢9)) ee ‘ QO ompaxe £ A :- wy of, s1 omae,—2t 2 feet OK-F teed EA Bee! TE of am atom is olmoys g than its oO EAS catfonBide mw exes ete: Lech omega ay . ee aan a bonded atom to _ etait. fen ie ob | _paik of 0” toward yeaa i alas tamapatiicty. eueinat hae mo ——— Reece ee A gy yy i a ar Beton einer ye 7s kn kes n eee Rebar cwVigo t EA (Cnen EAsm T's pr} 540 R J/ mel Mp2 kt FA f when £4 2242-6 Nk cat) mel ¥ Factons ofpecting Ed ee vette) PPOs 6 7 @— Change: _£ Mo t¥e Change “Ve Charge = Bee 0. 12 10 *<< pti< 0” 4? a4 6 ~ +=} ened SOMO,” CH se} " eee SP a 33% So eS i; | | SESCSEESECCSCECESESCSCECCCECRC SEC CCPC SGC ECECE MH& Vanlas ‘8 a . f Li G A te + ‘ f ee ' Ie : ons ae —~ ex y 18 M4 2. 4 Rb x ? a+§ . y 1 wv ie ee f cA . 5 a z die.te: tnanait * £2 memmmme duc 40 tant hanoid poe In< ts sachior KM Abblication of Fw :- ~ : @) Bond bolanity z Agtew Se SS a Ct > bre > 2 fond sinength « sarw iMefag iW Ct 2 Bx > HOT = Io aio miié chart. Hommay smiths ca? 7. tonic Chotatien +» Ih CAE M) 42-5 CHE ») PPPPPFILITTITTIAASEAAAASAAS, SiadadaneT TTC ECC CECE EEE EEE IE AEE ES nding to 9 1 ALC. to honns Aymier bond AF wih a 2 goili 1h eh” r bond © Calculate % ‘er bend” @ @ond length + Stevenson scharmshrs ay” Oiige fia. 484s, 0: CA 2 OQ 54 bond krgth 14 Fy st b4 Ao then of HF ia = 2 Blhine 2 Perrin 5 O:V)s 6:22 -. 6-171 iso 4- 9! wo oqia Aa’Oxide. BOLic 5 THe? Gilacd a TPP PPP PP PPP Phos eseeecenaenaaaeananaannanOO OE. nn. a a ' 3 = \ a4 o < M > \ ‘ @ \e . > . « = 4 1 . aif) ae a ' . a: ‘ I * = ; \ ‘ t : «|. \ ~ a 14 | iy : © v a a ‘r ‘\ ™ a re ‘ a a \ ri if & = a \3 4 a be ba fe 1 |- = v iS = TA . * » i a . £ Pi i ‘ 6 (3/ ea ~ Sie it blab fh }igga lia 1g aa\g ill ig | P = (A (OS A be A = a L = iS 1. d A 5 Vig ‘a ds i Vad voiv : « aod Lob “a Wu le > 7 : 42 Te % rt a é z t = j “| bs <<. f 1 a i | 7 = ~, @ tT 2 © tL appanenaasananpravedecis sea@ Mature of, hydra ci des A= .0.= 14 BLOM; ! nloow 4 os a a | 64.t0 b) SS a a ae) ee thin Me DD. iA Tnbie polais A wt Gibb o berate in WO oa Hoe = it ee i = by) = m tesys Corr gaey) hailey AEM ff NO 8 BEM Of Or by D-H bend.ts__rnatere polar fulll disso beiodse say God: te eh os Ce)