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Nptel machinaryFaultandDiagnosis Assignment5

This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about signal processing topics such as signal heterodyning, resolution of analog to digital converters, fast Fourier transforms, and sampling rates. The questions test understanding of key concepts and include the correct answers and detailed solutions.

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48 views4 pages

Nptel machinaryFaultandDiagnosis Assignment5

This document contains 10 multiple choice questions about signal processing topics such as signal heterodyning, resolution of analog to digital converters, fast Fourier transforms, and sampling rates. The questions test understanding of key concepts and include the correct answers and detailed solutions.

Uploaded by

ramadurru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NPTEL Online Certification Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Machinery Fault Diagnosis and Signal Processing


Assignment-5
TYPE OF QUESTION: MCQ/MSQ
Number of questions: 10 Total mark: 1 X 10 = 10
____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 1:
Signal heterodyning uses which principle to determine unknown frequency content of the
signal?

a. modulation
b. demodulation
c. beating
d. FFT

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution: Self-explanatory

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 2:
Suppose that acquired signal data is stored in binary 8‐bit memory card. Signal range being
fixed, if we store the same data with binary 16‐bit memory card, the new resolution will be ___
times the old resolution.

a. 2‐1
b. 22
c. 2‐2
d. 2‐8

Correct Answer: d

Range
Detailed Solution: resolution = ,where n is the bit size
2n

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 3:
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

A voltage signal of dynamic range of 10 V is sampled at 100 samples/s using 10-bit A/D converter,
what would be the bit rate?

a. 400 bit/s
b. 500 bit/s
c. 800 bit/s
d. 1000 bit/s

Correct Answer: d

Detailed Solution: Self-explanatory

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 4:
A voltage signal of dynamic range of 10 V is sampled at 100 samples/s using 10‐bit A/D
converter, what would be the amplitude resolution?

a. 0.001
b. 0.01
c. 0.1
d. 1

Correct Answer: b

Range
Detailed Solution: Amplitude resolution = ,where n is the bit size.
2n
____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 5:
Which of the MATLAB command is used to obtain n point fast Fourier transform of a time signal
x

a. fftn(x)
b. fft(x,n)
c. fft(n,x)
d. fftx(n)

Correct Answer: b

Detailed Solution: Self-explanatory

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 6:
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

The discrete-time signal x(n) = 5×cos(π/10)n is quantized with a resolution 𝛥 = 0.04 . How many
bits are required in the A/D converter in each case? Assume that the values are binary coded.
a. 3
b. 6
c. 8
d. None of these

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution: Amplitude resolution = ,where n is the bit size.

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 7:

A signal x(t) = 5 sin(100πt) V is to be captured. A minimum resolution of 0.001V must be the


least count to capture a particular phenomenon. What will be the optimum bit size of the ADC?

a. 3
b. 8
c. 10
d. None of these

Correct Answer: d

Detailed Solution:

Range
Amplitude resolution=
2bit size

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 8:
With 512 data points, how many times fast Fourier transform would be faster than discrete Fourier
transform

a. About 56 times
b. About 30 times
c. About 65 times
d. About 100 times

Correct Answer: a
NPTEL Online Certification Courses
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur

Detailed Solution: The number of mathematical operations required for discrete Fourier
transform is N2 and for fast Fourier transform it is Nlog2N.

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 9:
An analog electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains useful frequencies up to 120 Hz. Suppose
that we sample this signal at a rate of 300 samples/s. What is the highest frequency that can be
represented uniquely at this sampling rate?

a) 100 Hz
b) 125 Hz
c) 150 Hz
d) 200 Hz

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution: Self-explanatory

____________________________________________________________________________

QUESTION 10:
An analog electrocardiogram (ECG) signal contains useful frequencies up to 200 Hz. What is the
Nyquist rate for this signal?
a. 100 Hz
b. 200 Hz
c. 400 Hz
d. 800 Hz

Correct Answer: c

Detailed Solution: Nyquist rate is the twice of the maximum frequency.


________________________________________________________________________

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