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Exp 9

This document describes an experiment on amplitude modulation and demodulation using LabVIEW. It involves generating carrier and message signals, implementing DSB-SC, DSB-SS and SSB-SC modulation techniques, and demodulating the signals. Block diagrams and output waveforms are shown. Calculations of carrier frequencies for each modulation scheme are provided. The results demonstrate proficiency in LabVIEW signal processing and an understanding of different amplitude modulation techniques.

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31 views6 pages

Exp 9

This document describes an experiment on amplitude modulation and demodulation using LabVIEW. It involves generating carrier and message signals, implementing DSB-SC, DSB-SS and SSB-SC modulation techniques, and demodulating the signals. Block diagrams and output waveforms are shown. Calculations of carrier frequencies for each modulation scheme are provided. The results demonstrate proficiency in LabVIEW signal processing and an understanding of different amplitude modulation techniques.

Uploaded by

adarsh.shj63
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EC3005: Communication Systems Practice

Jan-May 2024
Exp (No.1): Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation
(DSB-FC, DSB-SC and SSB)

ADARSH S (EC21B1028)
January 28, 2024

Objective:
• To perform Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation at DSB-SC, DSB-SS, and SSB-SC
using LabVIEW.

Software Used:
NI LabView 2023

Theory:
Performing Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Demodulation at Double Sideband Suppressed
Carrier (DSB-SC), Double Sideband with Suppressed Carrier (DSB-SS), and Single Sideband
Suppressed Carrier (SSB-SC) using LabVIEW involves several steps.

1. Amplitude Modulation (AM) in LabVIEW:


a. DSB-SC AM:
• Generate Carrier Signal:

• Use a waveform generator to create a carrier signal (high-frequency sinusoidal wave).

• Generate Message Signal:

• Use another waveform generator to create the message signal (baseband signal).

• Amplitude Modulation:

• Multiply the carrier signal by the message signal using the ”multiply” function in Lab-
VIEW.

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the modulated signal.

1
b. DSB-SS AM:
• Generate Carrier Signal:

• Similar to DSB-SC, create a high-frequency carrier signal.

• Generate Message Signal:

• Create the message signal (baseband signal).

• Suppressed Carrier:

• Use a modulation technique that suppresses the carrier (e.g., zero out the carrier in the
modulated signal).

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the modulated signal.

c. SSB-SC AM:
• Generate Carrier Signal:

• Generate Message Signal:

• Create the message signal (baseband signal).

• Single Sideband Modulation:

• Implement a method (such as a Hilbert Transform) to generate a single sideband from


the baseband signal.

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the modulated signal.

2. Demodulation in LabVIEW:
a. DSB-SC Demodulation:
• Multiply with Carrier:

• Multiply the received DSB-SC signal with the carrier signal.

• Low-pass Filter:

• Use a low-pass filter to extract the original message signal.

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the demodulated signal.

2
b. DSB-SS Demodulation:
• Multiply with Carrier:

• Similar to DSB-SC, multiply the received DSB-SS signal with the carrier signal.

• Low-pass Filter:

• Use a low-pass filter to extract the original message signal.

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the demodulated signal.

c. SSB-SC Demodulation:
• Multiply with Carrier:

• Multiply the received SSB-SC signal with the carrier signal.

• Single Sideband Demodulation:

• Implement a method to demodulate the single sideband signal.

• Optional Visualization:

• Use waveform charts or graphs to visualize the demodulated signal.

Simulation Setup:

Figure 1:DSB-SC Block diagram

3
Figure 2:DSB-SS Block diagram

Figure 3:SSB-SC Block diagram

4
Output:

Figure 4:DSB-SC

Figure 5:DSB-SS

Figure 6:SSB-SC

5
Calculations:
Given:

Carrier frequency (fc ) = 1000 Hz


Message frequency (fm ) = 100 Hz

DSB-SC Modulation:

The carrier frequency remains the same, so the modulated signal will have a carrier frequency of 1

DSB-SS Modulation:

Similar to DSB-SC, the carrier frequency remains unchanged at 1000 Hz.

SSB-SC Modulation:

For SSB-SC modulation, let’s consider Upper Sideband (USB):


Upper Sideband (USB) frequency = Carrier frequency + Message frequency
Upper Sideband (USB) frequency = 1000 Hz + 100 Hz = 1100 Hz

In summary:

DSB-SC Modulation: Carrier frequency remains at 1000 Hz.


DSB-SS Modulation: Carrier frequency remains at 1000 Hz.
SSB-SC Modulation (USB): Upper Sideband frequency is 1100 Hz.

These calculations provide the carrier frequencies for each modulation scheme based on
the updated message frequency of 100 Hz.

Inference:
• Upon completing the experiment on Amplitude Modulation (AM) and Demodulation
at various modulation schemes (DSB-SC, DSB-SS, and SSB-SC) using LabVIEW, we
have gained a comprehensive understanding of modulation techniques and practical pro-
ficiency in utilizing LabVIEW for signal processing

• Throughout the experiment, we successfully generated carrier and message signals us-
ing LabVIEW, implemented different amplitude modulation techniques, and visualized
modulated signals through waveform charts and graphs

Result:
• We Learned to use LabVIEW, a graphical programming environment, to implement AM
modulation and demodulation.

• Gained knowledge about different amplitude modulation techniques, including DSB-SC,


DSB-SS, and SSB-SC.

• Understood the demodulation process for DSB-SC, DSB-SS, and SSB-SC signals in
LabVIEW.

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