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Comm. Experi1

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14 views3 pages

Comm. Experi1

Uploaded by

justayushka30
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6

UNITED INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY


COMMUNICATION LAB MANUAL
Experiment No. 1
DSB-SC USING BALANCED MODULATOR

1.1 Objective 1.2 Apparatus required 1.3 Theory 1.4 Circuit diagram 1.5 Procedure 1.6 Observation
Table 1.7 Result 1.8 Precautions 1.9 Discussion 1.10 Pre Requisite 1.11 Post Requisite

1.1 OBJECTIVE: To study generation ofDSB-SC signal using balanced modulator.

1.2APPARATUS REQUIRED:-

S.No. Name of Apparatus Range/Rating Quantity


1 DSB-SC Kit 1

2 CRO 1

3 Connecting Wires As per requirement


4 IC No. of DSB-SC Kit

1.3THEROY: AMPLITUDE MODULATION (DSB-FC):


Amplitude Modulation is defined as a process in which the- amplitude of the carrier wave c(t) is varied
linearly with the instant an amplitude of the message signal m(t). It is Double Side Band with Carrier. .
DSB-SC is double sideband suppressed carrier modulation .When amplitude modulation is carried out,
the modulating signal spectrum is shifted to the carrier frequency band. DSB-SC is so named because
the modulating signal extends symmetrically on both ·sides of the carrier wave. SC (Suppressed Carrier)
means that there is no carrier wave component.
If the amplitude of the carrier wave is simply changed and mathematical, it is as follows. This
modulation method is called DSB-SC (double sideband suppressed carrier modulation). As the name
suggests, there's no wave carrier in the modulated wave.

DEMODULATION
Demodulation (detection) methods for amplitude modulation on the receiving side include synchronous
detection and asynchronous detection. Synchronous detection demodulates the received signal by
multiplying it with a carrier frequency which has the same frequency and phase as the transmission
carrier wave. Asynchronous detection includes envelope detection and rectification detection. With
asynchronous detection, the information signal m(t) must be incorporated in the envelope of the
receiving waveform.
With a modulation factor of 100% or more, demodulation is not possible with asynchronous detection,
but with synchronous detection, correct demodulation is possible. With DSB-SC modulation, the
amplitude of the carrier wave is shifted proportionally to the amplitude of the modulating signal using a
modulator.
-::,,7e ::em- == 7iTDri

1.4 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:

Vco=12V

R, L
22K 30mH

CARRIERSIONAL
r
Amplitude-ts Vp- R
Fnquency-11 + 6.8~
AM SIGNAL

l
I\,

OESIONAL
litude•2Vp-p
ene,-lKHz

(DSB-FC)
Mixer

m(t) m(t) •A, -cos(2x •F, • t)


Modulation signal Modulated wave

Ac •cos{21t •F, •t)


Carrier wave (DSB-SC)
Multiplier low ..:Pass FIiter

.... ..
DSBSC
X ... Demodulated
....
...
,

r-
Signal DSBSC Signal

Local Carrier

'v Local Oscillator


'
r
'I
. . (Demodulation)

1. 5 PROCEEDURE: MODULATION

1. Connect AF Signal on CRO 1st channel, Set 1V.


2. Connect Carrier signal on CRO Ilnd Channel, Set 0.1 V.
3. Now connect AF Signal as 1/P and carrier signal at carrier input.
4. Adjust the ''Null Adjust "to get proper modulated signal. Amplitude plays a big role in
modulation as well as demodulation.
5. Observe the DSB-SC waveform.
DEMODULATION

1. Connect modulated output to DSB input in the DSB demodulator section.


2. Adjust amplitude to get correct AF Signal.
3. Observe demodulated wave.
1.6 OBSERVATION TABLE:
SN Vmax VIDIX -Vmin
Vmin m=
VIDIX + Vmin

1.7 RESULT: To observe the waveform ofDSB-SC.

1.8 PRECAUTIONS:

1. Make the connection right and tight.


2. Switch of the power supply after the experiment.
3. Trace and observation should be taken carefully.
1.9 DISCUSSION

1.10 PRE REQUISITE:

1.11 POST REQUISITE:

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