Lear UNE Online Basic Physics Basic Definition of Physics Basically, Physics is the knowledge of nature. If we want to understand the matter at miscellaneous levels, let's say both macroscopic and microscopic levels, basic Physics turns out to be a gold mine to study their nature of motion, behavior in low and high temperatures, the kinetic energy of molecules, and much more. Physics helps us study the motion, behavior of matter through space and time. On the whole, it isa natural science that deals with all the related entities of force and energy. Definition of Physics Physics is a natural science that deals with matter and energy and interactions of matter with one another. It also deals with all physical processes and phenomena of a particular system. Let's suppose that there is a container filled with gas and on the top of this container, a frictionless movable piston is fitted. Now, on passing heat to this system, the gas expands. So, what is the Physics behind this expansion? Well! When the heat is added, there is a temperature rise in the gas, which leads to the rise in the internal energy of the gas, and that internal energy is the kinetic energy. Initially, these gas molecules had a stored internal potential energy and they gain entropy because this potential energy converts into kinetic energy. This results in the expansion of the gas, and therefore, uplifting of the piston. So, what do we infer from the above statement? Well! Whatever energy was supplied got totally transformed into work, ie,, no wastage of energy The same scenario is observed in an imaginary engine, viz: Carnot engine ImagewillbeuploadedsoonVedaniti, Lear UNE Online So, our first law of thermodynamics (energy is transformed without creating or destroying it) with the help of Physics. Definitions of Physics Let's have a look at a few Physics definition and branches 1. Forces in Nature Every day we observe the applications of forces in one or other objects like contact forces between two objects, frictional force between your shoes and the road, forces exerted on strings and springs, viscous forces, electrostatic and magnetic forces and much more; all these forces we encounter at the macroscopic world are manifestations of the following two types of forces: * Gravitational forces + Electromagnetic forces However, at the microscopic level, we have two basic types of forces: + Strong nuclear forces * Weak nuclear forces 2. Ampere The unit Ampere was named after a French Physicist and Mathematician named André-Marie Ampere. It is the S! unit of current The International System of units describes ampere in other terminologies by assuming it as the electromagnetic power an electrical circuit holds through which the current is flowing when the conductor is subjected to the potential difference across its ends. The dimensional formula for the current is A. Branches of Physics There is a big list of branches in Physics basic, let's enlist these:* Mechanics +Modern physics + Thermodynamics * Classical physics Electricity * Magnetism * Geo physics + Plasma physics + Optics * Sound and oscillation * Chemical physics + Engineering physics * Quantum physics * Electronics + Nuclear physics * Particle physics * Biophysics + Astrophysics + Condensed matter physics * Solid-state physics Imagewillbeuploadedsoon Let's discuss the basics of Physics in detail: Physics Definition and Branches Physics Branches ‘Sub-branchesof Physics Lear UNE OnlineLear NEOnlne Mechanics * Classical mechanics * Kinematics * Dynamics * Statistical mechanics Thermodynamics * Nature of heat *Heat effects * Modes of heat transfer Sound and Oscillation *To study the physical aspects of sound waves + Production of sound + Properties and applications of sound Optics *To study the physical aspects of light * Properties of lights * Use of optical instruments Electricity and Magnetism *To study the charges in rest and in motion * Effects of charges +The relationship of charges with magnetism Atomic Physics * Structure of atoms + Properties of atoms Nuclear Physics + To study the behavior and properties of nuclei and other particles Plasma Physics *To study the production and properties of the ionic state of matter Geo Physics *To study the internal structure of the earthLear NEOnlne Classical Physics Mainly deals with the following: * Newton's laws of motion * Laws of Gravitation * Maxwell's kinetic theory * Thermodynamics Main branches of Physics + Optics * Acoustics * Classical Mechanics + Electromagnetism Major subtopics of Classical Physics Other topics that classical Physics deals with are: * Classic Mechanics + Thermodynamics +The concept of Electromagnetism Quantum Physics * Quantum mechanics * Quantum statistics * Quantum field theory * Quantum electrodynamics Relativistic Physics “Einsteins field equations * The general theory of relativity +The special theory of relativity Modern Physics +The theory of relativity * Quantum mechanics Max Planck and Albert Einstein are considered the father of modern Physics. BioPhysics *To study the biological problems and phenomena /processes by employing various techniques of Physics * Study of D.N.A via PhysicsAstroPhysies Lear NEOnlne *To study the universe and the following things residing in space 1. Stars 2. Planets 3. Galaxies Electronics A branch of Physics in which the motion of electrons is controlled by semiconductor devices. Chemical Physics To study the science of Physical relations indulged in Chemistry Engineering Physics To study the field of Physics and Engineering EconoPhysics To study the physical processes and their relationships in the science of Economy Health Physics To help workers become aware of the protective measures while working under the radar of harmful radiations. Mathematical Physics To be able to apply physical phenomena in mathematical systems Molecular Physics + Structure of molecules * Behavior of molecules * Properties of molecules Particle Physics Ahigh-energy Physics or Particle Physics analyses the following: * The behavior of elementary particles + Properties of elementary particlesLear NEOnlne COUFSES (i553 -12) aae iw a NEET Crash NEET JEE/NEET CBSE ICSE Foundation Olympiad LIVE MasterclassLear NEOnlne Join Ly Cece Reon MnO ER mtn ge insights, tips & Study Material to ace your exams Join Now Book your Free Demo session Get a flavour of LIVE classes here at Vedantu Vedantu Improvement Promise We promise improvement in marks or get your fees back. I&C Apply*