Report On Internship .Docx FINAL (1) Puthra
Report On Internship .Docx FINAL (1) Puthra
Ltd” 2023-24
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
Rittal is a German manufacturer of electrical enclosures for use in industrial settings. Founded
in 1961, Rittal is a subsidiary of the Friedhelm Loh Group.The name Rittal is derived from the
place where the company was founded – Rittershausen in Dietzhölztal. The company
headquarters is in Herborn. Rittal is a German provider of industrial enclosure systems
including power distribution and climate control as well as for IT infrastructure and software
and Rittal GmbH & Co. KG is the parent company of the Rittal Group, a manufacturer of
control cabinets, power distribution, air conditioning and the associated software based in
Herborn in Hesse. The company name Rittal is made up of the place where it was founded,
Rittershausen in the Dietzholz valley. Rittal is the largest company in the Friedhelm Loh
Group. The company operates 8 production sites and 65 subsidiaries. The German production
sites are Herborn, Rittershausen, Hof, Haiger (Industry 4.0) and years Bach.
Since 2016, Rittal has been building one of the world's most modern plants for the production
of compact housings at the Haiger site. The basis of the concept is the introduction of modern
workflow and production processes from the customer's order to delivery to the customer. The
plant will start networked production in 2018. The Rittal plants in Rittershausen and Hof are
also being geared towards Industry 4.0 standards. Another plant is built in Dietzholztal-years
bach.
Our broad product range includes complete solutions for modular and energy-efficient data
centres, innovative security concepts, and physical data and system backups for IT
infrastructures. Thanks to leading software vendor Eplan's interdisciplinary engineering
solutions, and Kiesling Maschinentechnik's automatization concepts for switchgear
manufacture, Rittal covers most aspects of the value chain. Rittal India Pvt Ltd is a Multi-
National Company (MNC). Rittal is a premier ISO 9000-2000 Company in India and currently
a market leader in manufacturing enclosures climate control in India.
CHAPTER-2
Enclosures protect electrical equipment in diverse building, industrial, and utility applications.
They may also shield equipment from electromagnetic and radio frequency interference.
Enclosures are often used to protect the following types of equipment: Circuit breakers,
contactors, control panels, and switches.
Types of enclosures
1. Compact Enclosures
2. Compact Switch Cabinet
3. Cabinet system
4. PC Cabinet System
5. Command panel/ Support arm/ Stand system
6. Enclosure outdoor
7. Stainless steel
The solution for compact enclosures and enclosures in the variants AX compact enclosures,
AX plastic enclosures and SE individual system enclosures. Particularly versatile applications
for medium-sized control systems. They meet the highest requirements in terms of corrosion
protection and degree of protection up to IP 66. Wall-mounted housings allow easy interior
installation and cable entry.
The linear distribution enclosures VX25 and TS 8, as well as the individual system enclosures
SE, feature a well-thought-out frame profile. Internal installation is carried out on two levels,
therefore optimal use of cabinet space is ensured. The VX25 Large Enclosure System features
a fully symmetrical frame profile and provides a significant reduction in complexity with
simplified and uniform daisy chaining for all applications.
New Secure placement of all PC components: from the monitor to the system unit and
keyboard. With maximum usability and modern design. Excellent protection against moisture
and dust, temperature changes and unauthorized access.
Command panels made of aluminum and sheet steel meet the high requirements for ergonomics
and installation efficiency. Thus, an excellent combination of design and functionality is
ensured. Can be combined with support arm systems and Rittal pillars. Configurations provide
fast design. Delivery from a warehouse.
Support arm systems CP40/60/120/180 for use with static loads from 400 to 1800 N. Versatile
combination options and functionality. Reliable cable protection for all applications The
support arm configurator is the perfect tool for quickly and reliably configuring the support
arm system for your application.
Outdoor enclosures are ideal for outdoor applications. As standard products, Rittal offers CS
wall-mounted enclosures and CS New basic enclosures, which are available from stock. CS
Toptec enclosures are an excellent design solution for outdoor installations. The design solution
in the form of a multifunctional housing is specially designed for applications in the field of
telecommunications.
Floor standing units made of stainless steel 1.4301, (AISI 304), pre-mounted enclosure with
high degree of protection IP 55 in four widths. Easy handling thanks to lid lock. Replaceable
lock insert. Easy cable entry thanks to sectioned base plate.
Stainless steel enclosure made from stainless steel 1.4301 (AISI 304) and stainless steel 1.4404
(AISI 316L). Design principle identical to sheet steel. Simple interior installation. Fast door
installation.
1. Laser Processing
2. Buss bar processing
3. Cable processing
4. Hand tools
5. Automation system parts
Laser centres are ideal for automated mechanical modification of standard enclosures in
stainless steel, sheet steel and powder-coated metals. Machining stainless steel enclosures is
many times faster and there is no damaging of the cut edges. Even small and medium-sized
panels can be machined, shortening the amortization period still further.
Stationary busbar machining solutions are designed for precise, fast and ergonomic bending,
punching and cutting of busbars. The built-in precision laser simplifies the cutting and bending
process.
The mobile busbar machining solution is designed for precise, fast and ergonomic bending,
punching and cutting of busbars directly on the job site. The built-in precision laser simplifies
the cutting and bending process.
2.2.4 Tools
High quality tools for professional use in industry. A hand tool is any tool that is powered by
hand rather than a motor. Categories of hand tools include wrenches, pliers, cutters, files,
striking tools, struck or hammered tools, screwdrivers, Vises, clamps, snips, hacksaws, drills,
and knives.
Electric power distribution is the final stage in the delivery of electricity. Electricity is carried
from the transmission system to individual consumers. Distribution substations connect to the
transmission system and lower the transmission voltage to medium voltage ranging between 2
kV and 33 kV with the use of transformers. Primary distribution lines carry this medium
voltage power to distribution transformers located near the customer's premises. Distribution
transformers again lower the voltage to the utilization voltage used by lighting, industrial
equipment and household appliances. Often several customers are supplied from one
transformer through secondary distribution lines.
1. Bus system
2. Ri4Power TS8
3. IT Power
4. Ri4Power installation cabinet ISV
5. VX25Ri4Power
Bus bar supports single-/2-pole, E-Cu bus bars, laminated copper bars, connection system
(conductor connection clamps, plate clamps, connection block and system cover) Up to 250 A,
Modular system for low-voltage complete devices with design verification acc. IEC 61 439-1/-
2 and DIN EN 61 439-1/-2, for use in control and power distribution systems up to 5500 A.
Ideal equipment with compact design, simple and staples fastening on the fixing planes of 4
Maxi-PLS bus bar systems.
2.3.3 IT power
Complete solutions for power distribution and backup ensure high availability of your IT and
save coasts. One or two power inputs with one or three phases, redundancy by changing the
installation position of the socket module. Optional measurement of voltage, current and power
consumption’s saves costs
Fig.2.15: IT power
Modular mounting system for installation distributors. Compliance with DIN EN 61 439-1/-2
standards for design verification. Linear enclosures VX, as installation enclosures, are prepared
for ISV mounting modules. Quick mounting system with precise alignment for ISV installation
distributors. for VX baying enclosure system and AX compact enclosures.
Reliable, tested low-voltage complete devices for machine and plant control and power
distribution for separating different functional compartments in a cabinet. Sectional doors with
and without viewing window can be combined in different ways in the space between the top
and bottom front panels. The modular front configuration is mounted on the Rittal solution.
Climate is defined as the sum of weather conditions and fluctuations across a vast region during
a period of more than thirty years. The weather might fluctuate throughout the day, whereas a
country’s climate remains consistent for several years.
A device or system that controls the temperature and relative humidity in cars, buildings, etc,
by way of a heating or air conditioning system.
1. Air Conditioners
2. Liquid cooling
3. Ambient air-cooling system
4. Heaters
5. Spare parts for climate control
With the help of refrigeration units, the internal temperature of the cabinet is maintained at a
constant level, which does not depend on the ambient temperature. The air supply is carried
out in accordance with individual requirements. Thanks to the two separated air circuits, no
dust enters the cabinet.
Efficient liquid cooling is used in applications where a higher cooling load is required, such as
in machine and process cooling, liquid media cooling, or for dissipating thermal power from
switch cabinets using air/water heat exchangers.
Ambient air-cooling units are suitable for particularly economical removal of heat loads.
Condition: Relatively clean ambient air, the temperature value is below the desired temperature
inside the cabinet.
Fans for cooling cabinets through the roof. Passive solution and capacity options 500 m³/h –
1069 m³/h. one system and only one mounting cutout for all sizes. Optimum efficiency due to
perfect air flow with low pressure loss. High degree of protection thanks to innovative clip-on
fastening. Also available in EC version.
2.4.4 Heaters
Fig.2.21: Heaters
The heaters are designed to always provide the required heating output and in particular to
prevent the formation of condensation when installed outdoors. Cabinet heaters for controlling
the relative humidity of the air prevent the temperature from falling below the dew point and
condensation in the cabinet. Damage due to corrosion or electrical short circuit is avoided.
Version without fan. Continuous heating power 10 - 150 W.
Optimally coordinated climate control components perfectly adapt the system to the desired
requirements. The efficiency and reliability of climate control components can be further
enhanced through monitoring, control and individual air flow.
2.5 IT infrastructure
Types of IT infrastructure
1. IT Cabinet system
2. IT Cooling
3. IT Monitoring
4. IT Security solutions
Flexible system solutions provide the right cabinet for your individual requirements in small
and large networks. Distribution racks for optimum access from all sides during assembly and
installation, as well as unrestricted airflow thanks to the open design.
2.5.2 IT Cooling
Fig.2.24: IT cooling
climate control concepts include the cooling of individual racks as well as the entire data centre
room. At the same time, safety and efficiency come first. Efficient cooling without wasting
space for TS IT racks and micro data centre’s Supports front-to-back optimal airflow for IT.
High reliability thanks to redundant and non-redundant versions.
2.5.3 IT Monitoring
Fig.2.25: IT monitoring
Get a better overview of your IT infrastructure with flexible and customized solutions to
manage and control all physical parameters in your IT environment. The Computer Multi
Control (CMC) control system is inextricably linked to IT security. It is an integral part of the
physical security system for the reliable and optimal operation of modern IT infrastructures.
Superior physical risk protection for your IT infrastructure: From modular room systems to
security safes and fire suppression systems. Security safes in various designs as a protective
shell for one or more server cabinets. Various hardware components turn your safe into a fully
equipped micro data centre. Basic or advanced protection for data centres. Whether it's a new
data centre or an expansion of an existing data centre, we are your trusted partner with decades
of experience.
2.6 Accessories
Accessories are items of equipment that are not usually essential, but which can be used with
or added to something else in order to make it more efficient, useful, or decorative.
Types of accessories
1. Power unit
2. Internal installation
3. Line connection
4. Base
5. Walls
6. Doors/ locks
7. Roof/ wall mount
8. Fixtures
Socket blocks, connection blocks, cable junction box, socket, Energy-Box, PCU. Separate
sockets for installation on support rails or for mounting on the frame of all TS 8 enclosures.
Depth-adjustable support rail allows for modular installation particularly convenient - optimal
access to cables from above or below - is ensured by the version with a retractable front.
wide range of accessories for the interior installation of cabinets and IT racks, such as mounting
plates, busbar systems, fixing elements, component shelves, lighting, EMC, grounding, socket
strips. A variety of fastening accessories such as cage nuts, sliding nuts, screws and various
mounting elements for space-saving and efficient cabinet installation.
Whether the interconnected cabinet’s need to be transported or the cabinets are installed
individually at the place of use, there are suitable solutions for all cases of baying. Connectors,
seals, gap plugs. Whether the interconnected cabinet’s need to be transported or the cabinets
are installed individually at the place of use, there are suitable solutions for all cases of baying.
2.6.4 Base
Fig.2.30: Base
There accessories for the base of the cabinet provide flexible options for mounting the base, as
well as transporting and stabilizing the cabinets. Levelling feet, castors and transport
accessories, base panels, system dividers, rollover protection and fixing components.
2.6.5 Walls
Fig.2.31: Walls
Side panels for closing cabinet lines on the side, dividers for functional separation of individual
areas, interlocking with a fuse-switch according to UL regulation, paint for touch-up or
restoration. Side or back wall holder for additional fixation of heavy components, 180° hinged
side walls and internal locking are optional.
Fig.2.32: Doors
Doors and locks for easy and secure access to switch cabinets and racks. Door options, modular
front configuration and sectional doors for various access control systems, industrial and IT
design glazed doors, viewing windows for easy control, handles and lock systems, hinges and
accessory doors. Indicators, buttons, switches and other elements are optimally protected
against dust, liquids and unauthorized access.
The requirements for the enclosure roof area can be met with suitable accessories: crane
transport, cable entry, ventilation, enclosure roof attachments, protective rails, pressure relief
accessories, wall or pole mounting accessories. Adjustable housing connectors for command
panels, command panels and compact enclosures. Mounting bracket adapted to the respective
enclosure for secure mounting of the wall enclosure and additional fixing of the cabinets in the
roof area.
2.6.8 Fixtures
Fig.2.34: Fixtures
Luminaires with innovative LED technology for better illumination and safer work in a cabinet
or IT rack. Worldwide use: LED luminaires, connection accessories and socket boxes for LED
luminaries. For excellent illumination of IT cabinet systems and IT enclosures. Combined with
the LED luminaire, the socket box forms a convenient component for international use.
CHAPTER-3
Stainless steel is a type of steel that’s alloyed with metals such as chromium and manganese to
increase its durability. This composition makes stainless steel highly resistant to the scratching,
staining, pitting and corrosion that can be a problem with some other metallic materials. This
composition also makes it an aesthetically pleasing material with an attractive metallic sheen.
Multiple grades of stainless steel are available, each with its own advantages, but 304 stainless
steel is the most common.
Applications
Polices stainless steel enclosures are a great choice for enclosures that need extreme durability.
Its resistance to corrosion and weathering makes it an ideal choice for outdoor weatherproof
enclosures, and its aesthetic properties mean it’s also popular for applications that require a
sleek and modern look.
Carbon steel is another type of steel that’s used for more general applications than stainless
steel. It does not have the chromium and manganese content of stainless steel, which means
that it’s less resistant to corrosion. However, it’s less expensive than stainless steel, less prone
to denting and it can even be coated to resist corrosion. Thus, it’s still an extremely durable
material with good resistance to a wide variety of conditions.
Applications
Carbon steel enclosures are a good choice for any application that needs the general durability
of steel, but doesn't require the extra hardness and polished aesthetic of stainless steel. It’s an
all-around solid material for industrial and commercial applications, including device control
boxes and circuit breaker boxes.
3.4 Aluminium
Aluminum is a hard, shiny and lightweight metal that’s extracted from bauxite ore. It’s a highly
regarded enclosure material due to its toughness, its natural resistance to weather and corrosion
and its beautiful appearance. Aluminum has many of the same attractive properties as stainless
steel, but is easier to cut with machining tools and weighs less. It also features a natural RF
shielding property that blocks electromagnetic radiation from penetrating through the material.
Applications
Aluminum enclosures are an ideal choice for devices that need rugged protection in an
attractive and lightweight package. It’s also among the best materials for protecting devices
from electromagnetic interference, thanks to its natural RF shielding properties.
CHAPTER-4
POPULAR MODELS
4.1 Polycase SA series
Our flagship weatherproof enclosures are NEMA 4X-rated and offer high-grade protection
against everything from corrosion to harsh weather. Includes a hinged door with a keyed
quarter turn lock for secure access, and includes a weatherproof gasket for superior protection
against liquid and dust ingress. Comes complete with all interior panel and mounting hardware
for a turn-key stainless-steel enclosure solution.
The SB Series sports a similar design as the SA Series and offers many of the same benefits at
a lower price point. Constructed from powder-coated 16-gauge carbon steel, SB Series
enclosures even feature NEMA 4X enclosure ratings, thanks to their anti-corrosion coating.
Make sure to see our SB Series accessories, including a touch-up anti-corrosion paint kit and
pole mounting brackets.
Our premier aluminum electrical enclosures are built from ADC-12 alloy diecast aluminum
and feature a NEMA 6P enclosure rating for extreme weather and submersion protection.
Outdoor-grade construction includes a waterproof, dustproof gasket (installation required) that
protects even from prolonged submersion in water. Available with a variety of mounting flange
options, depending on enclosure size.
The EX-Series are extruded aluminum enclosures perfect for desktop and consumer electronics
devices. Their stylish black anodized aluminum body looks great for nearly any kind of device,
and EX Series models even include built-in circuit board rails for easy mounting of standard
0.063” PCBs.
Polycarbonate is an extremely durable hard plastic material that can be moulded into a wide
variety of shapes. It’s notable for its resistance to a huge range of environmental factors–from
dust to water to corrosion. Durable enough for even harsh outdoor conditions and aesthetically
pleasing enough to suit almost any workplace, polycarbonate is among the most versatile
enclosure materials around.
Applications
Polycarbonate is a widely used enclosure material for many different applications. It’s
commonly used for everything from industrial control panels to junction boxes for electrical
wiring. It’s great for outdoor enclosures, thanks to its durability, and its variety of pleasing
looks also makes it a good choice for indoor enclosures.
The WC Series are among our most popular outdoor enclosure models, thanks to their rugged
construction, NEMA 4X ingress rating and UV stabilized design. The enclosures come with a
clear cover for easy access to critical data readouts.
Need an easy way to add basic cutouts to your enclosure? The SK Series are tough NEMA 4X
polycarbonate enclosures that include built-in knockouts for cables, antennas and other key
components. They’re also IK08 impact rated to protect your device from heavy impacts.
The ML Series are ultra-tough NEMA 6P enclosures with true waterproof outdoor protection.
These enclosures include a watertight gasket that can survive prolonged submersion, and they
come equipped with moulded flanges for easy mounting on a variety of surfaces.
The AG Series desktop electronics enclosures are designed to be as functional as they are good-
looking. They’re equipped with a removable end panel for quick modifications, and they
include built-in PCB mounting bosses for easy circuit board mounting.
Our most popular potting box enclosures, the BF Series come standard equipped with mounting
flanges for easy attachment. Also available with an optional glue-on cover.
The SN Series are snap-together enclosures ideal for everyday electronics. Their easy-to-
assemble design includes useful features like moulded mounting flanges and built-in PCB
mounting bosses.
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is a hard plastic that’s a great balance between durable
and cost-effective. You’ll find it in use around the world in all kinds of electronic devices and
household goods, and it’s particularly popular for consumer electronics. It’s easy to modify
with custom machined cut-outs and it’s also flame-retardant.
Applications
useful formats such as key fobs, electrical wall plugs and handheld enclosures. ABS is also the
most popular enclosure material for potting boxes.
CHAPTER-5
Rittal provides in-house access to the superior Rittal Per forex Milling machine offering
an extensive range of value-added modifications such as:
1. Drilling, milling and tapping of metric threads on all fasciae of enclosures either flat
or preformed.
2. Machining of all standard materials such as mild steel, stainless steel and aluminium,
as well as plastics such as fiberglass and polycarbonate.
3. Holes, threads and cut-outs can be created on mounting plates, doors, sidewalls, gland
plates and the enclosure housing.
4. Typical cut-outs include fan/filter, A/C units, push buttons and gland plate entry
Rittal works with approved customer drawings (DWG and DXF) to provide solutions
for small- and large-scale projects.
5.3 Mattec portal milling machines can be furnished with a suitable milling
head as required
Fig.5.2: Milling head option or Automatic orthogonal head 90/90° of the sirtec brand
1. Clamped
2. Swivel level a-axis ± 180°
3. Clamping 4.500 nm
4. Absolute measurement ± 0,003°
5. Swivel level c-axis ± 360°
6. Clamping 4.500 nm
7. Absolute measurement ± 0,003°
8. Speed max. 6.000 rpm, max. 1.200 nm
CHAPTER-6
CONCLUSION
In our three weeks of internship in RITTAL private limited has been a valuable experience,
live gained particle insights into the construction industry, and collaborated with a talented
team. This opportunity has not only enhanced my technical knowledge but also provided a real-
world understanding of project management and industry dynamics. I’m grateful for the chance
to contribute to RITTAL PVT.LTD success and look forward to applying these learnings in
my future endeavours.