Exercise 1 Circle the correct answer.

1. I´m playing basketball tomorrow unless / providing it´s raining.

2. Mary doesn´t trust anyone. She won´t lend you any money unless / as long as you promise
to pay her back.
3. Should you / Were you need me, don’t hesitate to phone.
4. Should Jane happen / Jane happens to phone, tell her I’m not here.
5. He behaved as if he were / had been the boss here.
6. Jenny would watch / will watch the 8 o’clock news tonight if she has time.
7. If I had been / were you, I would buy her a CD.
8. If it weren’t for / If it hadn’t been for you, I wouldn’t be here now.
9. My mother will go shopping unless it rains / unless it doesn’t rain.
10. If he had known about the dance, he might have attended / would attend.
11. We´re going to start painting the wall tomorrow unless / provided we have enough time.
12. She does the housework as though she were / would be a housemaid.
13. The children can stay here unless / providing they don´t make too much noise.
14. If I had installed / installed an alarm, the burglars wouldn’t have broken into my house last week.
15. If it weren’t for / If it hadn’t been for her illness, the meeting would be held today.
16. You could contact / can contact people everywhere at any time if you had a mobile phone.
17. If the machine stops, will press / press that red button to start it again.
18. You can smoke in here unless / as long as you leave a window open to let the smoke out.
19. If you had come earlier, you wouldn’t miss / wouldn’t have missed the party.
20. Howard will buy a car providing he gets / he doesn’t get his driving license.
21. Had it not been / Were it for his help, I would have lost my bike.
22. If we took / take the plane, we could save time.
23. A businessman won’t succeed unless / in case he works hard.
24. If he had been / were careful, he wouldn’t have fallen down the stairs.
25. If she spoke / had spoken Spanish, she would have got the job.

Exercise 2 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. If I were in his shoes, I that car.

A. will buy B. would buy C. would have bought
2. I won’t finish it on time unless you me.
A. help B. will help C. would help
3. If I enough tools, I would repair your calculator for you.
A. have B. had had C. had
4. If it weren’t for my young age, I part in this beauty contest.
A. could have taken B. could take C. can take
5. If I a burglar in my house, I loudly.
A. saw/ would scream B. see/ would scream C. saw/ will scream
6. In case you me in the office, the parcel to my secretary.
A. don’t see/ gives B. don’t see/ give C. didn’t see/ give
7. Laura would have arrived earlier if she a taxi.
A. catches B. would catch C. had caught
8. Tom the race if he had trained better.
A. would win B. would have won C. would had won
9. Kevin to his hometown if his parents want.
A. would return B. will return C. return
10. Should your brother to my house, tell me in advance.
A. comes B. come C. will come
11. John’s mother him go to the party if he good marks at the exam.
A. would let/ gets B. will let/ gets C. will let/ get
12. Anna’s friend the concert if she had gone.
A. would have enjoyed B. would enjoyed C. would enjoy
13. If you John at the office, him to call me.
A. see / reminds B. see / will remind C. see/ remind
14. The government the taxes if necessary.
A. increased B. would have increased C. will increase
15. But for your valuable books, I my final examination last week.
A. wouldn’t have passed B. wouldn’t pass C. won’t pass
16. Joan a cold if she a coat.
A. will catch/ don’t wear B. will catch/ doesn’t wear C. won’t catch/ wear
17. If the pain returned, you the doctor.
A. would call B. would called C. will phone
18. If Sonia too much this morning, she tired now.
A. hadn’t worked/ wouldn’t have been B. didn’t work / wouldn’t be
C. hadn’t worked/ wouldn’t be
19. Provided that Tony his homework, his mother him watch TV.
A. finish/ will let B. will finish/ lets C. finishes/ will let
20. I would have washed the dishes if I enough time.
A. would have B. had had C. have
21. The film director won’t make the film unless the famous actress the contract.
A. signs B. doesn’t sign C. sign
22. Without a lifejacket, they an hour ago.
A. would have drowned B. would drown C. will drown
23. If I so shy, I would ask the teacher a question.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t be
24. Put all the toys away, otherwise your mother angry with you.
A. will be B. are C. would be
25. My uncle would be rich if he the lottery.
A. wins B. had won C. won
26. You fill in this form if you a visa.
A. have to/ need B. had to/ need C. would have to/ need
27. Tom missed his flight. He to the airport on time if he .
A. would get/ didn’t oversleep B. would have got/ hadn’t overslept
C. would have got/ doesn’t oversleep
28. Henry is a bit short. If he taller he play basketball.
A. was/ could B. is/ can C. were/ could

Exercise 3 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. They angry if you didn’t visit them.
A. would be B. should be C. would D. should
2. What would you do if you a million dollars?
A. win B. won C. had won D. will win
3. What will happen if the air ?
A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted
4. He wouldn’t have had an accident if he more carefully.
A. drives B. drove C. had driven D. was driving
5. If you better last night, you wouldn’t have been so tired.
A. sleep B. had slept C. was sleeping D. slept
6. If I had noticed him, I hello to him.
A. say B. said C. would say D. would have said
7. If he with us now, he the beauty of the nature of the National Park
A. is / can enjoy B. was/ will enjoy C. had/would enjoyed D. were/ could enjoy
8. Would you mind if I in the room?
A. smoke B. smoked C. would smoke D. had smoked
9. You can’t get higher result .
A. if you work hard B. unless you work harder
C. if you worker harder D. unless you will not work harder
10. Can you imagine what if everyone .
A. will happen / can fly B. would happen / could fly
C. had happen / could have flown D. happened / will have flown
11. for work early, he could have caught the bus.
A. If Peter left B. Peter left C. had Peter left D. If had Peter left
12. Jane in such a trouble if she had been more carefully when typing the contract.
A. won’t be B. wouldn’t be C. won’t have been D. wouldn’t have been
13. If I his address, I would give it to you.
A know B. would known C. knew D. had known
14. If you time, please write to me.
A. have B. had C. have had D. has
15. I wouldn’t go there at night if I you.
A. am B. was C. be D. were

Exercise 4 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. If I free time, I will go fishing.
A. have B. has C. had D. had had
2. If you had the chance, you study abroad?
A. did B. may C. would D. do
3. If you a choice, which country would you visit?
A. have B. had C. have had D. will have
4. Trees won’t grow there is enough water.
A. if B. when C. unless D. as
5. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination.
A. would fail B. wouldn’t fail C. wouldn’t have failed D. won’t fail
6. If I had taken that English course, I much progress.
A. had made B. would have made C. made D. would make
7. If I were in your place, I a trip to England.
A. will make B. had made C. would make D. made
8. You disappointed if there no snow for this winter holiday?
A. would be / was B. will be / is C. will be / are D. could be / is
9. If she yesterday, she would come here with us tomorrow night.
A. finished it B. finishes it C. had finished it D. has finished it
10. If your father weren’t the president of the company, you here.
A. don’t work B. won’t work C. wouldn’t be working D. wouldn’t have worked
11. If I for an accounting firm, I would be working in a post-office.
A. wasn't working B. worked C. hadn't worked D. weren't working
12. What would you have done if you a lot of money?
A. had B. will C. had had D. have had
13. If we had known that you were there, we you a letter.
A. would write B. would have write C. would have written D. had written
14. My sister you the way to do it if you ask her.
A. would show B. shows C. will show D. showed
15. She would be happy if we her a bunch of flowers.
A. had sent B. sent C. would send D. send
Exercise 5 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. If you don’t feel well, you better take a rest.
A. are B. would C. had D. have
2. What would you have done if you a lot of money?
A. had B. had had C. have had D. have
3. What will we do if the taxi ?
A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
4. I’ll be very disappointed if you the exam.
A. don’t pass B. won’t pass C. aren’t passing D. wouldn’t pass
5. If he harder, the results would be better.
A. has worked B. works C. will work D. worked
6. If I had had free time, I shopping.
A. would have gone B. can go C. will go D. will have gone
7. if you take the map with you.
A. You will get lost B. You won’t get lost
C. You get lost D. You got lost
8. If you had come to the party, you her.
A. would meet B. had met C. would have met D. met
9. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I to bed now.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go
10. If I were you, I that shirt. It’s much too expensive.
A. won’t buy B. don’t buy C. am not going to buy D. wouldn’t buy
11. I decided to stay at home last night. I would have gone out if I so tired .
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. wouldn’t have been D. hadn’t been
12. I very happy if there a good film on channel 9 last night.
A. would be / had been B. would have been / would be
C. would have been / had been D. had been / had been
13. If the train is late, we to the office.
A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks
14. She you if she has time.
A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling
15. If it too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost

Exercise 6 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. If it snowed this summer, we skiing.
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
2. If you drove more carefully, you so many accidents.
A. would not have B. will not have C. wouldn’t have had D. has
3. If he up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got
4. I would tell you more about it if we more time.
A. has B. will have C. have D. had
5. If I you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
A. am B. be C. were D. had been
6. If you any money, I would give you some.
A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have D. didn’t have
7. You would earn more money if you more products.
A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell
8. If I so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been
9. If you had seen the film, you it.
A. will enjoy B. enjoyed C. would enjoy B. would have enjoyed
10. She would have gone to the university if she the opportunity.
A. has B. will have C. had had D. had
11. If he had been more careful, he an accident.
A. would not have had B. will not have
C. does not have D. would not have
12. If you had stayed at home, there any trouble.
A. would not be B. will not be C. is not D. would not have been
13. What would you do if he tomorrow?
A. resigned B. will resign C. resigns D. to resign
14. I’ll do it if he me.
A. asking B. will ask C. asked D. asks
15. Unless he more, he won’t get much commission.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. selling

Exercise 7 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. If you this one, I’ll bring you another.
A. doesn’t like B. will not like C. don’t like D. didn’t like
2. Unless you more careful, you an accident.
A. are/ will have B. were/ will have C. had been/ would have D. be/ have
3. If you what I say, ask your mother.
A. not believe B. not to believe C. didn’t believe D. don’t believe
4. She not open the door unless she who it was.
A. will/ knew B. will/ knows C. would/ knew D. does/ knows
5. I wouldn’t drink that wine if I you.
A. were B. am C. had been D. be
6. The hens into the house if you had shut the door.
A. couldn’t get B. couldn’t have got C. will not get D. doesn’t get
7. I a job easily if I a degree.
A. could get/ have B. can get/ had C. could get/ had D. can get/ had had
8. If I a map, I the way to the Post Office.
A. had had/ would have lost B. had had/ wouldn’t have lost
C. had/ won’t lose D. have/ wouldn’t have
9. If I that you were coming, I’d have baked a cake.
A. know B. knew C. had known D. didn’t know
10. If you some mustard in the sandwiches, they would have tasted better.
A. put B. puts C. had put D. putting

Exercise 8 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. If she has time,
A. she will write you 2. I would build a new house
B. she would have written you A. If I had money
C. she would write B. If I have money
C. If I had been rich
3. If Jack doesn’t come,
A. I called him 4. If you help fix my bike,
B. I will call him A. I paid you
C. I would have called him B. I will pay you
C. I would have paid you
5. If I have a headache,
A. I would have taken a rest 6. If you wake up him late,
B. I take a rest A. he was late for work
C. I took a rest B. he is late for work
C. he would have been late for work
7. If you eat too many sandwiches,
A. you got fat 8. If water reaches 100 degrees,
B. you would have gotten fat A. it boils
C. you get fat B. it boiled
C. it would boil
9. If I were you, 10. If they had a computer,
A. I would stopped smoking A. they would play video games
B. I stopped smoking B. they played video games
C. I would stop smoking C. they play video games
11. If you had played better, 12. If you followed this new diet,
A. we win the game A. You would soon lost weight
B. we will win the game B. You soon lose weight
C. we would have won the game C. You would soon lose weight
13. If you press the button, 14. If somebody parked right in front of my store,
A. the alarm bell will ring A. I would call the police
B. the alarm bell would ring B. I call the police
C. the alarm bell would have rang C. I will call the police

15. If we had studied more, 16. If there is enough food for this evening,
A. we would have passed the exam A. I don’t go to the supermarket
B. we pass the exam B. I will not go to the supermarket
C. we will pass the exam C. I would go to the supermarket
17. If you wear a coat, 18. If you press the play button,
A. You don’t be cold A. The computer would start playing
B. You won’t be cold B. The computer have been started playing
C. You would be cold C. The computer starts playing
19. If you don’t win today, 20. If the sun came out,
A. you can play again tomorrow A. we go for a walk
B. you would play again tomorrow B. we went for a walk
C. you won’t play again tomorrow C. we’d go for a walk
21. If they win this baseball match, 22. Jim wouldn’t have stomach-ache,
A. they’ll win the world cup. A. if he eats so much.
B. they’d win the world cup. B. if he will eat so much.
C. they’d won the world cup. C. if he didn’t eat so much.
23. Aunt Lisa rides her bike 24. If he weren´t ill,
A. if the weather will be fine. A. he goes to work.
B. if the weather was fine. B. he’ll go to work.
C. if the weather is fine. C. he would go to work.
25. Andy will go to the beach 26. If the computer breaks down,
A. unless it rains. A. I can repair it myself.
B. unless it rained. B. I repaired it myself.
C. unless it doesn’t rain. C. I’d repair it myself.
27. He’d have read the newspaper, 28. They’d have bought the picture,
A. if he has time. A. if it will be cheaper.
B. if he had had time. B. if it were cheaper.
C. if he’d have time. C. if it had been cheaper.
29. If Jim draws on the wall, 30. Tim would have passed the test,
A. his mother will get angry. A. if he studies harder.
B. his mother would get angry. B. if he had studied harder.
C. his mother got angry. C. if he studied harder.
Exercise 9 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
sentence that is closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the following
questions.
1. Ally wants to buy that dress, but she doesn’t have enough money.
A. If Ally has enough money, she can buy that dress.
B. If Ally have enough money, she could buy that dress.
C. If Ally had enough money, she will buy that dress.
D. If Ally had enough money, she could buy that dress.
2. He doesn't know Linda’s phone number. He can’t call her.
A. If he knew Linda’s phone number, he could call her.
B. If he knew Linda’s phone number, he couldn’t call her.
C. If he had known Linda’s phone number, he could have called her.
D. If he knows Linda’s phone number, he can call her.
3. He doesn't know how to prepare for a presentation. He doesn't feel confident.
A. If he didn’t know how to prepare for a presentation, he would feel confident.
B. If he knew how to prepare for a presentation, he would feel confident.
C. If he knew how to prepare for a presentation, he wouldn’t feel confident.
D. If he had known how to prepare for a presentation, he wouldn’t have felt confident.
4. I don’t go to school today because I have my broken leg.
A. If I didn’t have my broken leg, I would go to school today.
B. If I had my broken leg, I wouldn’t go to school today.
C. If I went to school today, I wouldn’t have my broken leg.
D. If I didn’t go to school today, I wouldn’t have my broken leg.
5. We don’t have enough money to buy a new house.
A. If we have enough money, we will buy a new house.
B. If we had enough money, we would buy a new house.
C. We wish we have enough money to buy a new house.
D. We wish we didn’t enough money to buy a new house.
6. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
A. You don’t fail the exam unless you study har
B. If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
C. You don’t study hard, so you will fail the exam.
D. Because you study hard, you don’t fail the exam.
7. We’ll get there early so that we’ll be able to get tickets.
A. If we get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets.
B. If we don’t get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets.
C. If we get there early, we won’t be able to get tickets.
D. Unless we get there early, we’ll be able to get tickets.
8. Finish your homework or you can't go out with your friend.
A. Unless you finish your homework, you can go out with your friend.
B. If you don't finish your homework, you can go out with your friend.
C. If you don't finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend.
D. If you finish your homework, you can't go out with your friend.
9. You feel unhealthy because you don’t take any exercise.
A. If you don’t take any exercise, you will feel healthy.
B. If you took more exercise, you would feel healthier.
C. If you take more exercise, you will feel healthier.
D. If you were healthier, you would take more exercise.
10. If you don’t follow the guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected by Covid-19.
A. Unless you don’t follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected
by Covid-19.
B. Unless you followed guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected
by Covid-19.
C. Unless you follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may not be affected
by Covid-19.
D. Unless you follow guidelines from The Ministry of Health, you may be affected
by Covid-19.
11. Mr.Richards lost his job because he was late every day.
A. If Mr.Richards were late every day, he would lose his job.
B. If Mr.Richards had been late every day, he would have lost his job.
C. If Mr.Richards weren't late every day, he wouldn't lose his job.
D. If Mr.Richards hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
12. The weather is terrible. I am very depressed now.
A. If the weather had not been terrible, I wouldn't be so depressed now.
B. If the weather were not terrible, I wouldn't be so depressed now.
C. Unless the weather were terrible, I wouldn't have been so depressed now.
D. If the weather had been terrible, I would be depressed now.
13. Tom didn’t miss the train, so he wasn’t late for his interview.
A. If he had missed it, he would have been late for his interview.
B. If he missed it, he would have been late for his interview.
C. If he had missed it, he would be late for his interview.
D. If he had missed it, he would had be late for his interview.
14. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode.
B. If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode.
C. If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode.
D. If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded.
15. It may rain this afternoon. I hope it doesn’t because I don’t want the match to be cancelled
A. If it rains, the match is cancelled.
B. If it rains, the match will be cancelled
C. If it rained, the match would be cancelled
D. If it had rained, the match would have been cancelled
16. Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question.
A. If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question.
B. If I know Philosophy, I will be answer your question.
C. If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question.
D. If I had known Philosophy, I would have been to answer your question.
17. Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken.
A. In spite of his broken car, Peter will go out for lunch.
B. If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch.
C. If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
D. Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch.
18. She didn't hurry so she missed the plane.
A. If she hurried, she wouldn't miss the plane.
B. If she had hurried, she might catch the plane.
C. If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the plane.
D. She didn't miss the plane because he hurried.
19. If he doesn't tell me the truth, I will never meet him again.
A. Unless he tells me the truth, then I will never meet him again.
B. Unless he tells me the truth, or I will never meet him again.
C. Unless he doesn't tell me the truth, I will never meet him again.
D. Unless he tells me the truth, I will never meet him again.
20. I don’t work hard and I don’t get good results.
A. If I worked hard, I would have got good results.
B. If I had worked hard, I'd have got good results.
C. If I had worked hard, I would get good results.
D. If I worked hard, I would get good results.
Exercise 10 Correct the mistake in the following sentences.

1. If Dave doesn’t invite me to his birthday party today, I would feel

disappointed. A B CD
2. If I hadn’t got up earlier this morning, I would miss my flight to
Seoul. A B C D
3. We stay at home if it snows
tomorrow. A B C D
4. If we earned enough money, we’ll buy a new hi-fi
system. A B C D
5. What would you do if you will get lost in a forest at
night? AB C D
6. Mr. Will wouldn’t have moved to London if he would found a job here last
week. A B C D
7. If I knew Linda’s address, I would have sent her a Christmas card
now. A B C D
8. What does Jane do if she fails the university entrance
examination? A B CD
9. If John’s parents know French, they could help him with his
project. A B C D
10. If Laura apologized to me for his bad behaviour yesterday, I would have forgiven
him. A B C D
11. Should Emma doesn’t feel better tomorrow, take her to see a
doctor. A B CD
12. James would buy his wife a BMW if he is
richer. A B C D
13. If they spent more time together many years ago, their marriage would have lasted
longer. A B C D
14. My parents would buy me a new MP3 player if I pass my final exams
tomorrow. A B C D
15. If the concert finished earlier last night, I would have taken the 10.30
bus. A B C D
16. As long as you will use my motorbike with care, I will lend it to
you. A B C D
17. But for my silly mistake, I would have got full mark in the exam
today. A B C C
18. Be quiet, or else the teacher would make you stand at the corner of the
class. A B C D
19. Were he comes to my party, he would enjoy
himself. A B C
D
20. We would had understood if you had explained it to us
clearly. A B C D
21. Would he won the contest if he entered for
it? A B C D
22. Without a dog, she wouldn’t feel lonely
now. A B C D
23. If she goes to work late again, she would be
fired. A B C D
24. We would have bought a new house if we didn’t spent a lot of money last
year. A B C D
25. If you had tried to study harder, you wouldn’t have failed
now. A B C D
Exercise 11 Mix exercise 1.

Question 1. Nam is not here. He can’t give you any advice.

A. If only Nam had been here, he could have given you some advice.
B. If Nam were here, he couldn’t give you some advice.
C. Provided that Nam is here, he can’t give you any advice.
D. If Nam were here, he could give you some advice.
Question 2. If we all followed a plant-based diet, we greenhouse gases.
A. will reduce B. would reduce C. reduce D. reduced
Question 3. If Tom free time this weekend, he could go travelling with his friends.
A. has had B. had C. has D. will have
Question 4. Nam doesn’t have access to the Internet. He can’t go online.
A. If only Nam had access to the Internet, he could go online.
B. If Nam doesn’t have access to the Internet, he can’t go online.
C. Provided that Nam had access to the Internet, he couldn’t go online.
D. If Nam had had access to the Internet, he could have gone online.
Question 5. It’s impossible for Lan to finish the project before 3 P.M. You should help her.
A. But for your help, Lan would be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
B. Provided that you helped her, Lan wouldn’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
C. Unless you help her, Lan won’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M.
D. Lan won’t be able to finish the project before 3 P.M if you help her.
Question 6. Trang has some work to do tonight. She can’t eat out with her family.
A. If Trang had some work to do tonight, she couldn’t eat out with her family.
B. If only Trang hadn’t had some work to do tonight, she could have eaten out with her family.
C. Supposing that Trang doesn’t have some work to do tonight, she can eat out with her family.
D. If Trang didn’t have some work to do tonight, she could eat out with her family.
Question 7. If Tom had shown up earlier, he offered the position.
A. will be B. would have been C. was D. had been
Question 8. You can borrow this book. Make sure you return it by Friday.
A. If you don’t return this book by Friday, you can borrow it.
B. You can borrow this book so long as you return it by Friday.
C. You could borrow this book if you didn’t return it by Friday.
D. If only you had returned this book by Friday, you could have borrowed it.
Question 9. She had an impressive performance at the interview. She was offered the job.
A. But for her impressive performance at the interview, she wouldn’t have been offered the job.
B. If she didn’t have an impressive performance at the interview, she would be offered the job.
C. Without her impressive performance at the interview, she wouldn’t be offered the job.
D. Unless she has an impressive performance at the interview, she won’t be offered the job.
Question 10. If the dress were cheaper, I it for my sister.
A. would buy B. will buy C. bought D. have bought
Question 11. The film was a great success. This was thanks to its interesting plot.
A. The film wouldn’t be a great success if its plot weren’t interesting.
B. The film would have been successful if its plot had been interesting.
C. Without its interesting plot, the film would have been a great success.
D. If it hadn’t been for its interesting plot, the film wouldn’t have been successful.
Question 12. If I hadn’t been absent from class yesterday, I how to solve this question now.
A. will know B. have known C. would have known D. would know
Question 13. What would happen if there no water on this planet?
A. had been B. were C. is D. has been
Question 14. The school is clean. We ban plastic bags from the canteen.
A. If we didn’t ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school wouldn’t be clean.
B. Provided that we ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school won’t be clean.
C. Unless we ban plastic bags from the canteen, the school will be clean.
D. If only we had banned plastic bags from the canteen, the school wouldn’t be clean.
Question 15. Joey is not confident. She can’t become a good group leader.
A. If Joey weren’t confident, she couldn’t become a good group leader.
B. Without her lack of confidence, Joey could become a good group leader.
C. But for her lack of confidence, Joey could have become a good group leader.
D. If only Joey were confident, she could have become a good group leader.
Question 16. Sam made a big mistake. He was dismissed from his job.
A. If Sam didn’t make a big mistake, he wouldn’t be dismissed from his job.
B. Supposing that Sam had made a big mistake, he could have been dismissed from his job.
C. But for his big mistake, Sam wouldn’t have been dismissed from his job.
D. Without his big mistake, Sam wouldn’t be dismissed from his job.
Question 17. Some young people littered the park. It looks dirty now.
A. If some young people didn’t litter the park, it wouldn’t look dirty now.
B. If some young people hadn’t littered the park, it wouldn’t look dirty now.
C. If some young people hadn’t littered the park, it wouldn’t have looked dirty now.
D. If some young people had littered the park, it would look dirty now.
Question 18. Tom doesn’t have a big house. He can’t throw a party for his friends.
A. If Tom had a big house, he could throw a party for his friends.
B. Unless Tom has a big house, he can’t throw a party for his friends.
C. If Tom had had a big house, he could have thrown a party for his friends.
D. Provided that Tom had a big house, he couldn’t throw a party for his friends.
Question 19. It can be cold in Paris. You should bring some warm clothes.
A. Unless you bring some warm clothes, it can be cold in Paris.
B. Provided that you bring some warm clothes, it can’t be cold in Paris.
C. If you didn’t bring some warm clothes, it could be cold in Paris.
D. You should bring some warm clothes in case it is cold in Paris.
Question 20. He has a terrible voice. He isn’t selected for the event.
A. If it weren’t for his terrible voice, he would be selected for the event.
B. But for his terrible voice, he would have been selected for the event.
C. If only he didn’t have a terrible voice, he wouldn’t be selected for the event.
D. Unless he has a terrible voice, he won’t be selected for the event.
Question 21. The weather was really bad. We couldn’t go sightseeing as planned.
A. If the weather weren’t really bad, we could go sightseeing as planned.
B. Unless the weather is bad, we can go sightseeing as planned.
C. But for the bad weather, we could have gone sightseeing as planned.
D. Provided that the weather isn’t bad, we can’t go sightseeing as planned.
Question 22. I will tell you the story. Make sure you don’t say anything to Tom.
A. I will tell you the story so long as you don’t say anything to Tom.
B. If you don’t say anything to Tom, I won’t tell you the story.
C. Provided that you say something to Tom, I will tell you the story.
D. If only you didn’t say anything to Tom, I would tell you the story.
Question 23. I would have called her if I she was at home.
A. knew B. had known C. have known D. know
Question 24. Nam doesn’t have formal clothes. He can’t attend the prom.
A. If Nam had formal clothes, he couldn’t attend the prom.
B. Supposing that Nam had formal clothes, he could attend the prom.
C. If only Nam had had formal clothes, he could have attended the prom.
D. Unless Nam has formal clothes, he can’t attend the prom.
Question 25. You can play music in the living room. Make sure you don’t make too much noise.
A. Provided that you don’t make too much noise, you can’t play music in the living room.
B. If you made too much noise, you could play music in the living room.
C. You can lay music in the living room as long as you don’t make too much noise.
D. Unless you make too much noise, you could play music in the living room

Exercise 12 Mix exercise 2.

Question 1. If Tim isn’t busy this weekend, he sightseeing with his friends.
A. would go B. will go C. has gone D. went
Question 2. Unless you get a parking permit, you allowed to park here.
A. won’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. haven’t been
Question 3. Max worked very hard. He got promotion last week.
A. If Max didn’t work very hard, he wouldn’t get promotion last week.
B. If Max doesn’t work very hard, he won’t get promotion last week.
C. If Max had worked very hard, he wouldn’t have got promotion last week.
D. But for his hard work, Max wouldn’t have got promotion last week.
Question 4. His essay isn’t perfect. His illegible handwriting spoils it.
A. His essay would be perfect if his handwriting were illegible.
B. Unless his handwriting is illegible, his essay will be perfect.
C. Without his illegible handwriting, his essay would be perfect.
D. Provided that his handwriting was illegible, his essay wouldn’t be perfect.
Question 5. If the Internet connect more stable, John would have continued his
online lesson.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. had been
Question 6. If Joe were more patient, he offered the job.
A. will be B. would be C. was D. is
Question 7. If his parents at home now, they could help him.
A. are B. had been C. will be D. were
Question 8. If Laura her parents’ advice two years ago, she wouldn’t regret now.
A. had followed B. follows C. has followed D. will follow
Question 9. If the book were illustrated with pictures and diagrams, the children it.
A. will love B. had loved C. love D. would love
Question 10. If it hadn’t been for the doctor’s efforts, the child a speedy recovery.
A. won’t make B. hasn’t made C. wouldn’t have made D. doesn’t make
Question 11. You can go out with friends tonight. Make sure to return home by 10 p.m.
A. If you don’t return home by 10 p.m., you can go out with friends tonight.
B. You can go out with friends tonight so long as you return home by 10 p.m.
C. You could go out with friends tonight provided that you return home by 10 p.m.
D. Unless you return home by 10 p.m., you couldn’t go out with friends tonight.
Question 12. If Martin a face mask, he wouldn’t have contracted the coronavirus.
A. had worn B. wears C. is wearing D. should wear
Question 13. If the laptop were cheaper, Luke it as a present for his younger sister.
A. will buy B. had bought C. would buy D. buy
Question 14. Laura’s academic performance at high school was impressive. She won a scholarship
to study at Cambridge University.
A. Laura would win a scholarship to study at Cambridge University provided that her
academic performance at high school weren’t impressive.
B. Unless Laura’s academic performance at high school is impressive, she won’t win a
scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
C. If it hadn’t been for her impressive academic performance at high school, Laura would have
won a scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
D. But for her impressive academic performance at high school, Laura wouldn’t have won
a scholarship to study at Cambridge University.
Question 15. If covid-19 lockdown restrictions were lifted, I my boyfriend.
A. can meet B. could meet C. will meet D. meet
Question 16. She has a beautiful voice. She is invited to perform at this event.
A. Without her beautiful voice, she wouldn’t be invited to perform at this event.
B. Unless she has a beautiful voice, she will be invited to perform at this event.
C. She would be invited to perform at this event provided that she didn’t have a beautiful voice.
D. If she had had a beautiful voice, she would be invited to perform at this event.
Question 17. If Tony the virus, he would have studied abroad.
A. doesn’t catch B. won’t catch C. can’t catch D. hadn’t caught
Question 18. His English is terrible. He can’t understand their conversation.
A. If it weren’t for his terrible English, he could understand their conversation.
B. Unless his English is terrible, he can’t understand their conversation.
C. He could understand their conversation supposing that his English hadn’t been terrible.
D. But for his terrible English, he could have understood their conversation.
Question 19. If he too bossy, many employees would have stayed with the company.
A. won’t be B. isn’t C. hadn’t been D. hasn’t been
Question 20. He made an unwise decision. Now he can’t get the job.
A. If he didn’t make an unwise decision, he could get the job.
B. If it hadn’t been for his unwise decision, he could have got the job.
C. He can get the job so long as he makes a wise decision.
D. He couldn’t have got the job provided that he had made an unwise decision.
Question 21. The villagers cleaned up the contaminated river. It looks cleaner now.
A. Unless the villagers clean up the contaminated river, it won’t look cleaner now.
B. If the villagers didn’t clean up the contaminated river, it wouldn’t look cleaner now.
C. If the villagers hadn’t cleaned up the contaminated river, it wouldn’t look cleaner now.
D. Provided that the villagers don’t clean up the contaminated river, it won’t look cleaner now.
Question 22. Peter lacks confidence. He isn’t appointed the president of the youth club.
A. If it hadn’t been for his lack of confidence, Peter would have been appointed the president of
the youth club.
B. Unless Peter lacks confidence, he will be appointed the president of the youth club.
C. If Peter were more confident, he would be appointed the president of the youth club.
D. If Peter hadn’t been confident, he would have been appointed the president of the youth club.
Question 23. She wouldn’t have committed suicide if he up with her.
A. hadn’t broken B. doesn’t break C. shouldn’t break D. hasn’t broken
Question 24. If the covid-19 situation were less serious, we travelling.
A. will go B. had gone C. have gone D. would go
Question 25. If Susan the burglary, she would have reported it to the police.
A. has witnessed B. had witnessed C. witnesses D. is witnessing
 Circle the correct option.
Exercise 1
1. There is somebody in the kitchen. It must / should be my father.
2. Joe have / has to go to school
3. I can / could run fast when I was young.
4. Jack use to / used to play golf when he was in Hanoi.
5. You should / could apologize to me.
6. You must / mustn’t make noise in the library.
7. Tom will have to / can go to school tomorrow.
8. “May / can I go out, sir? ”
9. My father is at work now. He mustn’t / can’t be at home.
10. We must / can hurry up otherwise we will / would be late.
11. The doctor: “You have to / should take these pills.”
12. The gardener must / can’t be busy. He is doing nothing but sleeping.
13. We mustn’t / don’t have to water the flowers. Because it is raining.
14. I have no idea where I left the car. It could/ will be anywhere.
15. “I don’t understand why she hasn’t called.” “She shall / may be ill… or she may / must
have lost her mobile phone.”
16. You’re putting on weight. You couldn’t / shouldn’t eat so much fast food.
17. You mustn’t / won’t eat in the classroom. It’s against the school rules.
18. “Will / Would you mind closing the window, please?”
19. “Look! Isn’t that Tony next to the bus stop?”- “It can’t / mustn’t be Tony. He is in Australia.”
20. “Come on Rosy! Let’s see a movie.” “Great. Shall / May I make some popcorn?”
21. “My books have disappeared. Anne must/ should have taken them. Hurry up Tom, she
might / must not have left yet.”
22. Jany might have / can’t have come home. I phoned her and nobody answered.
23. I wasn’t able to / shouldn’t walk until I was two.
24. My sister could have / must have gone to bed. She isn’t here.
25. We should have / must have helped Hanna. She was in trouble.

Exercise 2 Circle the correct option.

1. CAN / WILL I go out on Friday evening, dad?
2. Patrick MUST / CAN’T be very intelligent, he never studies, but he always gets the best
marks in my class.
3. Dad MUSTN’T / SHOULDN’T smoke so much or he’ll suffer from larynx cancer.
4. CAN / COULD your brother play football well now? Yes, he CAN / WILL.
5. I’m afraid I MAY NOT / CAN’T have lunch with you on Monday; I’m working until 1 p.m.
6. The children WILL / NEED TO have their health checked, but I don’t have time to take
them to the doctor.
7. I WILL / WOULD bring you some cookies if you want.
8. You MUSTN’T / NEEDN’T take a bus. I COULD / SHOULD drive you there.
9. WHY DON’T / HOW ABOUT we buy him a silk tie?
10. All the employees in this company HAVE TO/ MUST work overtime every day next week.
11. With a temperature like that, you SHOULD / NEED be in bed. You NEEDN’T / SHOULDN’T
play outside.
12. My father USED TO/ WOULD TO play football very well when he was young.
13. SHALL / WILL I give my mother a bunch of flowers?
14. Everyone MUSTN’T / DOESN’T HAVE TO smoke in the airport.
15. You MUST / SHOULD have told her the truth earlier. She wouldn’t have been so angry.
16. Jane MAY / MUST have bought a car. I saw her driving past my house this morning.
17. John didn’t answer the door. I rang the doorbell many times. He CAN / MAY have been sleeping.
18. MAY / WILL I play a game on your computer?
19. They CAN’T / MIGHT NOT have walked here because I saw their car outside.
20. The train leaves in 10 minutes. We SHOULD / HAVE TO hurry.

Exercise 3 Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.

1. you give me a lift to the bus station, dad?
A. Will B. Can C. Shall
2. The Italian restaurant is very popular now; it be difficult to book a table
for dinner tomorrow.
A. may B. can C. must
3. My grandmother come to stay with us next month, but she isn’t sure.
A. may B. can C. should
4. It’s 10 o’clock now. Josy have arrived here. I don’t know where she is.
A. may B. could C. should
5. When Susan was five, she read and write.
A. can B. may C. could
6. Sam asleep because there’s no light in her room.
A. must be B. can’t be C. will be
7. The kids get up early today because it is Sunday.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. shouldn’t
8. I the test but I’m not sure. I haven’t received the results yet.
A. might pass B. might have passed C. can’t have pass
9. This bag is too heavy for you. I help you?
A. Shall B. should C. Might
10. I borrow your car? I want to drive to the city centre.
A. Will B. May C. Should
11. Jack have left. His shoes are still here.
A. can’t B. must C. might not
12. You step on the grass here. It is forbidden.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
13. I buy a present for Linda because her birthday is on Sunday.
A. can B. have to C. need to
14. We worry about getting to the airport on time as it’s really close by.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t
15. If you get up late, you be late for school.
A. will B. must C. can
16. You have lied to your mother about breaking the window.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t
17. How about a picnic this weekend?
A. to have B.have C.having
18. I drive to work last year, but now I because I moved to a new flat.
A. had to/ needed B. have to/ needn’t C. had to/ don’t have to
19. Mary walk as she has a broken leg.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t
20. You have been really excited when you heard you’d won the competition.
A. can B. must C. could
Exercise 4 Replace the underline key word with a suitable modal verb.
1. It’s not a good idea to sign autographs. There are too many people.
2. It is essential that you send all the emails today.
3. You are allowed to use mobile phone here.
4. Maybe Tim won’t come.
5. Smoking is prohibited in this compartment.
6. It’s possible that it will rain soon
7. I advise you to ask for a loan. This is an excellent opportunity to buy a new car.
8. It’s necessary to wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.
9. It’s a good idea for Bruce to go home if he feels ll.
10. It’s essential to bring your books to each class.
11. It is not necessary for Mary to come so early.
12. If I were you, I wouldn’t rent my flat to such a weird man.
13. It’s likely they didn’t receive the invitation.
14. There is a possibility that the weather will be better tomorrow.
15. You are not allowed to buy cigarettes if you are under 18.
16. We need a new fridge. Don’t you think it’s time we bought one?
17. It isn’t necessary for me to study any more.
18. It’s possible that I will finish work earlier than usual today.
19. Perhaps they will choose to stay in a hotel.
20. It’s likely he will arrive late.

Exercise 5 Underline the key word and replace it with a suitable modal verb.
1. It’s advisable to hire a private tutor.
2. Don’t eat so quickly in case you get stomachache.
3. It’s not a good idea to sign autographs. There are too many people.
4. It is essential that you send all the emails today.
5. You are allowed to use mobile phone here.
6. You are allowed to eat at the restaurant without wearing a tie.
7. Maybe Tim won’t come.
8. It’s not necessary to leave yet. The limousine hasn’t arrived.
9. Smoking is prohibited in this compartment.
10. It is not permitted to use a motorbike without wearing a helmet.
11. Why don’t we go to an amusement arcade this afternoon?
12. It’s possible that it will rain soon
13. I advise you to ask for a loan. This is an excellent opportunity to buy a new car.
14. I’m not going to water the plants today in case it rains.
15. It’s important for us to go to the film premiere.
16. It’s necessary to wear a helmet when riding a motorbike.
17. It’s a good idea for Bruce to go home if he feels ll.
18. It’s essential to bring your books to each class.
19. Using mobile phones is prohibited here!
20. It is not necessary for Mary to come so early.
Exercise 6 Underline the key word and replace it with a suitable modal verb.
1. I suggest you use a dictionary more often.
2. If I were you, I wouldn’t rent my flat to such a weird man.
3. It’s quite improbable that Rose wants to come.
4. It’s likely they didn’t receive the invitation.
5. It wasn’t necessary for us to pay to get in.
6. There is a possibility that the weather will be better tomorrow.
7. You are not allowed to buy cigarettes if you are under 18.
8. We need a new fridge. Don’t you think it’s time we bought one?
9. It isn’t necessary for me to study any more.
10. Why don’t we have a quiet evening at home?
11. It isn’t possible for me to meet you this evening.
12. It’s possible that I will finish work earlier than usual today.
13. Perhaps they will choose to stay in a hotel.
14. It isn’t necessary for your mum to do the cleaning.
15. It’s likely he will arrive late.

Exercise 7 Choose the correct answer.

1. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
A. You may take photos in the museum.
B. You should take photos in the museum.
C. You mustn’t take photos in the museum.
D. You needn’t take photos in the museum.
2. Perhaps he will return before you call.
A. He may be returning before you called.
B. He may/might have returned before you called.
C. He should have returned before you called.
D. He may return before you call.
3. It isn’t necessary for you to send her a letter today.
A. Her letter must have been sent today.
B. I mustn’t send her letter today.
C. Her letter was required to send today.
D. You needn’t send her a letter today.
4. You are not allowed to take photos in the museum.
A. You may take photos in the museum.
B. You should take photos in the museum.
C. You mustn't take photos in the museum.
D. You needn't take photos in the museum.
5. Perhaps we will be late for the meeting.
A. We must get to the meeting on time.
B. We should get to the meeting on time.
C. We needn’t get to the meeting on time.
D. We may not get to the meeting on time.
6. It’s possible that we won’t go camping this weekend.
A. We will probably go camping this weekend.
B. We will not go camping this weekend.
C. We may not go camping this weekend.
D. We must not go camping this weekend.
7. You can take some photos at the park.
A. You are allowed to take some photos at the park.
B. You musn’t take some photos at the park.
 C. You may have taken some photos at the park.
D. You need to take some photos at the park.
8. It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.
A. The company needs accept his application.
B. The company might/ may accept his application.
C. The company must accept his application.
D. The company should accept his application.
9. It is unnecessary for you to finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
A. You needn’t finish the report until tomorrow afternoon.
B. You have to finish the report unitl tomorrow afternoon.
C. You may finish the report after tomorrow afternoon.
D. You should finish the report until tomorrow afternoon
10. It is impossible for you to buy a big house with little money
A. You are able to buy a big house with little money
B. You can’t buy a big house with little money.
C. You will buy a big house with little money.
D. You have to buy a big house with little money.
11. It is against the school rules to cheat in the test.
A. You don't have to cheat in the test.
B. You must cheat in the test.
C. You must not cheat in the test.
D. You have to cheat in the test.
12. It isn’t necessary for us to get a visa for Singapore.
A. We needn’t get a visa for Singapore.
B. We mustn’t get a visa for Singapore.
C. We mayn’t get a visa for Singapore.
D. We shouldn’t get a visa for Singapore.
13. It isn’t necessary for us to discuss this matter in great detail.
A. We should discuss this matter in great detail.
B. We might discuss this matter in great detail
C. We needn’t discuss this matter in great detail
D. We mustn’t discuss this matter in great detail.
14. It's necessary for you to drink enough water every day.
A. You should drink enough water every day.
B. You may drink enough water every day.
C. You needn't drink enough water every day.
D. You mustn't drink enough water every day.
15. It’s very likely that the company will accept his application.
A. The company needs accept his application.
B. The company might accept his application.
C. The company must accept his application.
D. The company should accept his application.
16. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
C. They require every student can write an essay on the topic.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.
17. It is compulsory for all the students to hand in their assignments on time.
A. All the students must hand in their assignments on time.
B. All the students can't hand in their assignments on time.
C. All the students may hand in their assignments on time.
D. All the students needn't hand in their assignments on time.
 Exercise 8 Choose the correct answer.
Question 1. It’s not necessary for you to do this project.
A. You would do this project. B. You can’t do this project.
C. You must do this project. D. You needn’t do this project.
Question 2. It’s compulsory for all students to wear face masks.
A. All students shouldn’t wear face masks. B. All students can wear face masks.
C. All students must wear face masks. D. All students needn’t wear face masks.
Question 3. Workers are required to wear protective gloves all the time.
A. Workers should wear protective gloves all the time.
B. Workers must wear protective gloves all the time.
C. Workers can’t wear protective gloves all the time.
D. Workers don’t have to wear protective gloves all the time.
Question 4. It’s a good idea for you to have a balanced diet.
A. You should have a balanced diet. B. You mustn’t have a balanced diet.
C. You can have a balanced diet. D. You needn’t have a balanced diet.
Question 5. It’s necessary for her to get some sleep.
A. She needs to get some sleep. B. She doesn’t have to get some sleep.
C. She may get some sleep. D. She wouldn’t get some sleep.
Question 6. It’s possible that Linda will get the first prize.
A. Linda should get the first prize. B. Linda needn’t get the first prize.
C. Linda mustn’t get the first prize. D. Linda may get the first prize.
Question 7. I’m certain that Luke copied my idea.
A. Luke can’t have copied my idea. B. Luke must have copied my idea.
C. Luke should have copied my idea. D. Luke needn’t have copied my idea.
Question 8. Tourists aren’t required to book their tickets in advance.
A. Tourists should book their tickets in advance.
B. Tourists mustn’t book their tickets in advance.
C. Tourists don’t have to book their tickets in advance.
D. Tourists can book their tickets in advance.
Question 9. Going out shopping without wearing a face mask isn’t allowed.
A. You mustn’t go out shopping without wearing a face mask.
B. You should go out shopping without wearing a face mask.
C. You needn’t go out shopping without wearing a face mask.
D. You can go out shopping without wearing a face mask.
Question 10. Perhaps she’ll call back later.
A. She has to call back later. B. She must call back later.
C. She needs to call back later. D. She may call back later.
Question 11. It’s unnecessary for you to submit your work by Friday.
A. You needn’t submit your work by Friday. B. You can’t submit your work by Friday.
C. You mustn’t submit your work by Friday. D. You shouldn’t submit your work by Friday.
Question 12. We thought it was necessary to rehearse the final scene, but we were wrong.
A. We should have rehearsed the final scene. B. We needn’t have rehearsed the final scene.
C. We can’t have rehearsed the final scene. D. We may have rehearsed the final scene.
Question 13. I really believe John was shocked at the news.
A. John might have been shocked at the news. B. John should have been shocked at the news.
C. John must have been shocked at the news. D. John could have been shocked at the news.
Question 14. It was wrong of you to say nasty things about your teacher.
A. You needn’t have said nasty things about your teacher.
B. You can’t have said nasty things about your teacher.
C. You may not have said nasty things about your teacher.
D. You shouldn’t have said nasty things about your teacher.
Question 15. You cleaned the warehouse, but it wasn’t necessary.
A. You should have cleaned the warehouse. B. You might have cleaned the warehouse.
C. You can’t have cleaned the warehouse. D. You needn’t have cleaned the warehouse.
Question 16. They are allowed to wear jeans at work.
A. They can wear jeans at work. B. You should wear jeans at work.
C. They needn’t wear jeans at work. D. They mustn’t wear jeans at work.
Question 17. They are forbidden to take photos during their tour around the gallery.
A. They can take photos during their tour around the gallery.
B. They mustn’t take photos during their tour around the gallery.
C. They shouldn’t take photos during their tour around the gallery.
D. They may take photos during their tour around the gallery.
Question 18. It’s necessary for you to drink enough water every day.
A. You should drink enough water every day. B. You may drink enough water every day.
C. You needn’t drink enough water every day. D. You mustn’t drink enough water every day.
Question 19. Drivers are required to wear their seatbelts while driving.
A. Drivers may wear their seatbelts while driving.
B. Drivers must wear their seatbelts while driving.
C. Drivers shouldn’t wear their seatbelts while driving.
D. Drivers needn’t wear their seatbelts while driving.
Question 20. It was careless of you to leave the windows open last night.
A. You can’t have left the windows open last night.
B. You must have left the windows open last night.
C. You shouldn’t have left the windows open last night.
D. You might have left the windows open last night.
Question 21. It’s obligatory for people to wear face masks during the pandemic.
A. People should wear face masks during the pandemic.
B. People mustn’t wear face masks during the pandemic.
C. People can’t have worn face masks during the pandemic.
D. People must wear face masks during the pandemic.
Question 22. Walking on the grass in the park is not permitted.
A. You can walk on the grass in the park. B. You shouldn’t walk on the grass in the park.
C. You mustn’t walk on the grass in the park. D. You have to walk on the grass in the park.
Question 23. Every student is required to write an essay on the topic.
A. Every student might write an essay on the topic.
B. Every student must write an essay on the topic.
C. Every student needn’t write an essay on the topic.
D. Every student should write an essay on the topic.
Question 24. It was a mistake for Tony to buy that house.
A. Tony couldn’t have bought that house. B. Tony can’t have bought that house.
C. Tony needn’t have bought that house. D. Tony shouldn’t have bought that house.
Question 25. I thought that it was necessary to read all the assignments, but I was wrong.
A. I should have read all the assignments. B. I needn’t have read all the assignments.
C. I can’t have read all the assignments. D. I might have read all the assignments.
 Question 26. You aren’t allowed to take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
A. You needn’t take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
B. You should take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
C. You can take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
D. You mustn’t take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
Question 27. It is compulsory for all the students to obey the class rules.
A. All the students needn’t obey the class rules. B. All the students can’t obey the class rules.
C. All the students may obey the class rules. D. All the students must obey the class rules.
Question 28. I think that she will arrive at school on time.
A. She may arrive at school on time. B. She mustn’t arrive at school on time.
C. She should arrive at school on time. D. She can’t arrive at school on time.
Question 29. You are allowed to take some photos at the park.
A. You can take some photos at the park. B. You mustn’t take some photos at the park.
C. You should take some photos at the park. D. You need to take some photos at the park.
Question 30. I’m sure that Jack didn’t attend the concert last night because he was with me then.
A. Jack needn’t have attended the concert last night because he was with me then.
B. Jack should have attended the concert last night because he was with me then.
C. Jack can’t have attended the concert last night because he was with me then.
D. Jack must have attended the concert last night because he was with me then.
Question 31. Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.
A. Parents shouldn’t send their children to school.
B. Parents may send their children to school.
C. Parents must send their children to school.
D. Parents do not need to send their children to school.
Question 32. It isn’t necessary to submit my assignment today.
A. I must submit my assignment today. B. I needn’t submit my assignment today.
C. I could submit my assignment today. D. I shouldn’t submit my assignment today.
Question 33. Students are prohibited from cheating on exams.
A. Students should cheat on exams. B. Students can cheat on exams.
C. Students mustn’t cheat on exams. D. Students needn’t cheat on exams.
Question 34. I think it’s not a good idea to express your feelings on social media.
A. You shouldn’t express your feelings on social media.
B. You can express your feelings on social media.
C. You mustn’t express your feelings on social media.
D. You need to express your feelings on social media.
Question 35. It was a mistake for Tim when he entered her room.
A. Tim need have entered her room. B. Tim should have entered her room.
C. Tim shouldn’t have entered her room.D. Tim can’t have entered