File Utility e
File Utility e
Contents
What is the File Utility?.........................................................................2
Using File Utility as a Plug-in software (Windows) ..............................4
Starting the File Utility..........................................................................5
Main Window .........................................................................................5
Menu Bar................................................................................................6
Tool Bar..................................................................................................8
MIDI Device Setup .................................................................................9
MIDI Port Setup (Windows)(When starting File Utility as a stand-alone application) ...9
OMS Settings (Macintosh) ...................................................................................10
File Utility Setup ...................................................................................................12
Browsing and Editing Files/Folders ....................................................13
Receiving Files (instrument/media to computer) ...............................18
Transmitting Files (computer to instrument/media) ..........................19
Utility Function....................................................................................20
Converting SMF Data...........................................................................22
Renaming SMF Files ............................................................................23
Changing the Names of all Selected Files (Windows)........................24
Saving a File List (Windows) ...............................................................26
Error Messages....................................................................................27
• Copying of the software or reproduction of this manual in whole or in part by any means is expressly forbidden
without the written consent of the manufacturer.
• The software and this owner’s manual are exclusive copyrights of Yamaha Corporation.
• Copying of the commercially available music sequence data and/or digital audio files is strictly prohibited except for
your personal use.
• Yamaha makes no representations or warranties with regard to the use of the software and documentation and cannot
be held responsible for the results of the use of this manual and the software.
• The screen displays as illustrated in this Owner’s Manual are for instructional purposes, and may appear somewhat
different from the screens which appear on your computer.
• Click on the red-colored text to jump to the related item in this manual.
• The OMS® and in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of Opcode Systems,
Inc.
• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Important
Some functions of the File Utility cannot be used depending on the particular MIDI instrument
connected to your computer. For details, refer to the Installation Guide of the MIDI instrument.
This owner’s manual assumes that you are already familiar with basic Windows/Macintosh operations. If you are not,
please refer to the owner’s manual which came with your Windows/Mac OS software before using File Utility.
For information about hardware requirements, the interconnection of devices and the installation of the File Utility
software, refer to the separate “Installation Guide” as well as the Owner’s Manual for the respective MIDI device.
1
What is the File Utility ?
File Utility is a convenient and versatile program that lets you use a computer to access and organize data
stored on compatible Yamaha instruments, including various synthesizers and Clavinovas. With File Utility,
you can transmit data from the computer directly to storage devices installed or connected to your particular
MIDI instrument (as listed below). You can also save data contained on the relevant storage device to your
computer.
Storage devices and media compatible with File Utility:
• Storage devices built into or installed to the MIDI instrument
If the compatible MIDI instrument is equipped with pre-installed or optionally installed floppy disk,
memory card, and/or hard disk drives, File Utility can access them.
• Storage devices connected to the MIDI instrument
If the compatible MIDI instrument is equipped with a SCSI terminal to which SCSI storage devices (such
as memory card, hard disk and CD-ROM drives) are connected, File Utility can access them.
• Internal memory of the MIDI instrument
If the MIDI instrument is equipped with Flash ROM handled as Memory Drives, the File Utility can access
them.
Note that Drives which can be handled by the File Utility may differ depending on the MIDI instrument.
Built-in or optionally
installed storage devices
Memory Card (SmartMedia™)
inserted to the instrument's card slot
Floppy disk inserted to the
instrument's disk drive
n Built-in or optionally installed storage devices may differ depending on the MIDI instrument.
n For details about how to connect your particular MIDI instrument to the computer, refer to the owner’s manual of
the relevant instrument.
2
● SMF Format Conversion
You can convert Standard MIDI Files saved on your computer from Format 1 to Format 0 so that they
can be played back on your MIDI instrument. This function applies only to the files on the computer
regardless of whether connected or not.
● Renaming SMF files (Windows only)
This special batch operation lets you change the names of SMF files to the corresponding song names
contained (as Meta Events) in those SMF files. This function applies only to the files on the computer.
● Adding a number to the top of the name of all the selected files on the media
handled by the MIDI instrument, according to the current order of the files
(Windows only)
● Creating and storing a list of the files/folders located on the specified folder
on the media handled by the MIDI instrument as a text file (Windows only)
Important
Some File Utility functions may not be available, depending on your particular MIDI instrument. For
details, refer to the Installation Guide of the MIDI instrument.
3
Using File Utility as a Plug-in Software
(Windows)
You can start the File Utility software as either a stand-alone software or a plug-in application in the
Open Plug-in Technology compatible application.
Refer to the owner's manual of the client application (sequencer, etc.) for details on using the File
Utility as a plug-in software.
Level 2 – OPT Processors provides support for real-time MIDI processors and panel
automation. Typically this will allow both real-time and offline MIDI effects (e.g.
Arpeggiators, transposers etc.) to operate properly and supply automation to OPT panels.
Level 3 – OPT Views provides support for edit views and MIDI processors/panels that
require direct access to client sequencer storage structures. Typically this will allow
sophisticated MIDI edit views to be supported (e.g. List editors, Auto Accompaniment,
Data Checkers etc.).
PANELS (Level1) No —
n Certain operations may not work as expected if there is no corresponding function in the client
application (sequencer, etc.). The highest level of implementation for the client application is indicated
in the OPT logo (which appears along with the version information in the application).
4
Starting the File Utility
Once you have connected your MIDI instrument (e.g., the Yamaha MIDI instrument) to your computer
and installed the File Utility software, you are ready to start using the File Utility.
n An error message appears if your computer’s MIDI driver has not been properly installed or if your computer and
MIDI instrument are not connected correctly. For details about error messages, see page 27.
Windows
Click [Start], go to Program Files and select “File Utility” from “YAMAHA OPT Tools.”
The MIDI Setup toolbar appears, then the Main window opens.
n Refer to the owner's manual of the client application for details about how to start the File Utility when using it as a
plug-in software.
Main window
Macintosh
n If you are using the File Utility on a Macintosh computer, open the “Chooser” from the Apple menu and turn off
“AppleTalk.”
n If you use a sequencer software together with the File Utility, turn MIDI Thru off.
Open the “YAMAHA Tools” folder, then open “File Utility for Macintosh” and double-click the “File
Utility” icon. The Main Window following the opening display appears.
Main Window
Windows
Menu bar
Toolbar
Status bar
Macintosh
Toolbar
List/Icon window
Status bar
5
Menu Bar
■ File
Windows Macintosh
1
1 2
2
3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6
■ Edit
Windows Macintosh
1
1
2
2 3
3 4
4
1 Cut........................................Cuts (deletes) all selected characters and moves them to the clipboard.
2 Copy.....................................Copies all selected characters or files to the clipboard.
3 Paste ....................................Pastes the contents of the clipboard to the destination.
4 Select All .............................Selects all the files and folders in the currently selected directory.
■ Setup
Windows Macintosh
3
1
4
2 5
2
1 MIDI Port Setup ..................Opens the “MIDI Ports Setup” window where you can specify your
computer’s “MIDI IN Port” and “MIDI OUT Port,” which are used to
communicate with your MIDI instrument.
2 File Utility Setup .................Opens the “File Utility Setup” window where you can specify the settings
necessary for MIDI data transmission/reception. See page 12 for details.
3 OMS Port Setup... ...............Opens the “OMS Port Setup” window. See page 11 for details.
4 OMS Studio Setup... ...........Opens the “OMS Studio Setup” window. See page 11 for details.
5 OMS MIDI Setup... ...............Opens the “OMS MIDI Setup” window. See page 11 for details.
6
■ View
Windows Macintosh
1 1
2
2
3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
1 View Form ............................Determines how the files in the File List window are displayed. Select
“Icon” or “List.”
2 Sort (Arrange) .....................Determines how the Files in the List are arranged. Select “Name” or “Type”
or “Size” or “Date.”
3 ToolBar.................................Switches the toolbar on or off.
4 StatusBar.............................Switches the status bar on or off.
5 Refresh All Windows ..........Refreshes the information of all the media, folders, and files indicated in the
window.
6 Refresh Selected Items ......Refreshes the information of the selected device, media, folder, and file.
7 View Option .........................Opens the View Option dialog. You can determine whether all the files are
displayed or only the files supported by Yamaha MIDI devices are
displayed.
■ Tool
Windows Macintosh
1 1
2
2
3
4
5
1 Send Path Information .......Sends the path (directory) information to the MIDI instrument.
2 Convert SMF Format ..........Opens the Convert SMF Format dialog. See page 22 for details.
3 Rename SMF Files..............Opens the Rename SMF Files dialog. See page 23 for details.
4 Rename All Files.................Adds a number to the top of the name of all the selected files, according
to the current order of the files. See page 24 for details.
5 Save File List.......................Creates and stores a list of the files/folders located on the specified
folder as a text file. See page 26 for details.
n Functions 3, 4 and 5 above are available only for computers running Windows.
■ Help
Windows Macintosh
1
2
1
7
Toolbar
Windows
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) ! @ #
Macintosh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ) ! #
1 Computer icon ....................Drag a file and drop it to this icon. If you double-click this icon, the Work
directory set in the File Utility Setup dialog appears.
2 Refresh All Windows ..........Refreshes the information of all the media, folders, and files indicated in the
window.
3 Refresh Selected Items ........Refreshes the information of the selected device, media, folder, and file.
4 File Utility Setup .................Specifies the MIDI driver settings required for data communication. Same
as “File Utility Setup” in “Setup” menubar.
5 New Folder ..........................Creates a new folder in the currently selected directory. Same as “New
folder” in “File” menubar.
6 Open ....................................Opens the folder or volume (media). Same as “Open” in “File” menubar.
7 Properties............................Indicates the properties of the currently selected file, folder, and volume.
8 Delete...................................Deletes the currently selected file.
9 Cut........................................Cuts the currently selected data and copies it to the clipboard.
) Copy.....................................Copies the selected data to the clipboard without changing. In Windows,
the file contents can be copied to buffer.
! Paste ....................................Pastes all the data in the clipboard to the specified destination. In Windows,
the file in buffer is duplicated.
@ To Upper Folder ..................Available only in Windows. Click this to go to the next highest folder.
# Change View Form .............Determine whether the files are indicated in a list or as icons. Same as
“View Form” in “View” menu bar.
8
MIDI Device Setup
You will need to specify the MIDI device drivers through which your computer will communicate with your
MIDI instrument (such as the MIDI instrument). If you are using a USB port, you should install the necessary
Yamaha USB MIDI driver. If you are using a COM port, you should install the necessary Yamaha CBX driver.
For sake of example in the explanations below, the MIDI instrument is connected to the computer via USB.
n If you are using a Macintosh, refer to the section “OMS Settings” on page 10.
Setup button
n Regarding the settings here, refer to the owner's manual of the MIDI instrument or the client application software
(if starting the File Utility as a plug-in application in the OPT).
2. Click the [▼] button at the right end of each box and select the driver as follows.
MIDI In .................................Select “YAMAHA USB IN 0-1.”
MIDI Out 1 ...........................Select “YAMAHA USB OUT 0-1.”
MIDI Out 2~4 .......................Select nothing. Keep this box set to “NONE.”
MIDI Thru .............................Select nothing. Keep this box set to “NONE.”
3. Click the [OK] button to close the dialog and the setup becomes active.
4. Select “MIDI Port Setup” from the Setup menu.
The “Setup MIDI Ports” dialog box is displayed.
9
5. Click on each of the [▼] buttons for the “MIDI IN” or “MIDI OUT,” and select the MIDI driver from the
drop-down list that is displayed.
● If the MIDI instrument’s USB terminal is connected directly to the computer’s USB port:
Select “YAMAHA USB IN 0-1” for the “MIDI IN,” and “YAMAHA USB OUT 0-1” for the “MIDI OUT.”
n For information about how to install Yamaha USB MIDI Driver, refer to the Installation Guide manual.
● If the MIDI instrument’s MIDI ports are connected to the computer via a MIDI interface:
Select “YAMAHA CBX Driver” for the “MIDI IN,” and “YAMAHA CBX A Driver” for the “MIDI OUT.” Refer
to the owner’s manual of your MIDI interface.
6. Click [OK] to close the dialog and the setup becomes active.
OMS Settings (Macintosh)
The File Utility software uses OMS (Open Music System) for MIDI input/output. To use the File Utility
software, OMS must be installed beforehand. For sake of example in the explanations below, the MIDI
instrument is connected to the computer via USB.
n For information about installing OMS, refer to the separate Installation Manual.
About OMS
File Utility uses the OMS (Open Music System) to transfer MIDI data to an external MIDI device. OMS is a system
driver that goes in the Mac OS System folder, and is designed to manage the MIDI data stream (input & output) in a
computer, to enable MIDI data transfer between MIDI software and hardware attached to the computer. OMS is a de
facto standard of the MIDI environment under the Mac OS, and various music software manufacturers have released
OMS-compatible sequencers and other software.
10
Setting up OMS
The procedure below assumes a MIDI instrument is connected to the computer via USB. The setup file for
the MIDI instrument and the computer is provided on the CD-ROM supplied with the MIDI instrument. Copy
the setup file located in “OMS Setup for YAMAHA” in the OMS folder to your computer. For details about the
name of the Setup file, see the owner’s manual (Installation Guide) of the MIDI instrument.
1. Make sure the USB terminal of the MIDI instrument and the Macintosh USB port are properly connected.
2. Double-click the “OMS Setup” icon in the “OMS Application” folder.
3. Choose “Open” from the File menu and select the setup file for the MIDI instrument.
n If you are using a computer with no USB port (such as the conventional Power Macintosh series), use
the Modem port or Printer port with the serial MIDI interface.
4. Choose “Make Current” from the File menu. The setup for your MIDI instrument is now saved as the
current studio setup.
2. Choose “OMS Port Setup” from the File Utility’s Setup menu, then select the port settings.
11
File Utility Setup
This lets you specify the directory that is to be indicated in the Device list in the Main window.
Windows Macintosh
12
Browsing and Editing Files/Folders
File Utility gives you comprehensive control over the files on the relevant storage devices — letting you
delete files as well as change the file names or create new folders.
Deleting a file/folder
1. Select a file/folder to be deleted. The following three methods are available.
● Select a file/folder to be deleted and click the Delete icon from the toolbar.
Windows Macintosh
● Select a file/folder to be deleted and select “Delete” from the file menu.
Windows Macintosh
● Select a file/folder to be deleted, click the right mouse button with the mouse (if using a Macintosh
computer, click the mouse while holding the [control] key on the keyboard), and select “Delete” from the
pop-up menu.
n If you select the folder that contains files, the confirmation display above appears. In this case, you can
delete all the files in the selected folders by clicking the [OK] button.
n The Volume cannot be deleted.
3. Click the [OK] button to delete the selected file and go back to the Main window. To abort the delete
operation, click the [Cancel] button.
13
Changing a name of a file/folder (Rename)
1. Select a file/folder to be renamed. The following three methods are available.
● Click a file/folder name to be changed to enter the text edit mode.
Windows Macintosh
● Select a file/folder to be renamed and select “Rename” from the File menu.
Windows Macintosh
● Select a file/folder to be renamed, click the right mouse button with the mouse (if using a Macintosh
computer, click the mouse while holding the [control] key on the keyboard), and select “Rename” from
the pop-up menu.
2. Enter the name by using the computer keyboard and press the [Enter] ([return] or [enter] in Macintosh)
key to actually change the file/folder name.
n On the Macintosh, file names can contain up to 31 characters.
n The Macintosh allows you to input special characters that are not available on MS-DOS or Windows
systems. However, since the MIDI instrument is not capable of recognizing these characters, errors
may result when using them.
When naming files and folders, we recommend that you use only lowercase letters and numbers.
14
Creating a new folder
The following three methods are available.
● Enter the directory in which you wish to create a new folder and select “New Folder” from the File menu.
Windows Macintosh
● Enter the directory in which you wish to create a new folder and click the New Folder icon button from the
toolbar.
● Enter the directory in which you wish to create a new folder and click the right mouse button with the
mouse (if using a Macintosh computer, click the mouse while holding the [control] key on the keyboard),
and select “New Folder” from the pop-up menu.
15
Copying files/folders
The following methods are available. These are the same as conventional copy operations on your
computer.
n If you use a Macintosh computer, you can double-click the volume or folder to open the sub-window.
16
● Select a file/folder to be copied, click the Copy icon button in the toolbar or select “Copy” from the File
menu, and then execute the paste operation (Windows only).
n These two methods (available only for Windows) can be used to copy the files/folders to the other
folder.
n If using a Macintosh computer, the Copy icon button or “Copy” in the File menu can be used to edit text
when renaming the file or folder.
Moving files/folders
● To copy the file/folder to another directory within a volume (media), drag and drop the desired file/folder.
17
Receiving Files
(instrument/media to computer)
You can access data that is stored to media handled by the File Utility-compatible MIDI instrument (such as
synthesizers and Clavinovas) and directly save it to your computer. Moreover, you can do this without
having to make any panel settings on the MIDI instrument itself.
Internal Memory
Drive SCSI storage devices, etc.
Receive USB cable, etc.
Built-in or optionally
installed storage devices
Memory Card (SmartMedia™)
inserted to the instrument's card slot
Floppy disk inserted to the
instrument's disk drive
n Built-in or optionally installed storage devices may differ depending on the MIDI instrument.
1. Drag the desired file icon in the Main window and drop to the Computer icon or the desired
location.
If you are using a Macintosh computer, double-click the appropriate folder to open the sub-window, then
drag-and-drop the desired file to the Computer icon.
2. Data transfer from the MIDI instrument to the computer begins immediately (as long as there is no
problem in reading the file and recognizing the destination directory).
CAUTION
In Windows, errors may occur when performing certain operations to the destination files on computer, while
in the process of copying files from the MIDI instrument to the computer. To prevent this, make sure to follow
the instructions below:
• Do not close the window of the destination file (on the computer).
• Do not rename or delete the destination folder (on the computer).
• Once you’ve started a copy operation within Explorer by dragging and dropping a folder/file to a destination folder,
do not make any changes to the indication status of the file/folder within Explorer.
18
Transmitting Files
(computer to instrument/media)
You can directly transmit data from your computer to the desired media handled by the File Utility-
compatible MIDI instrument (such as synthesizers and Clavinovas). Moreover, you can do this without
having to make any panel settings on the MIDI instrument itself.
Internal Memory
Drive SCSI storage devices, etc.
Transmit USB cable, etc.
Built-in or optionally
installed storage devices
Memory Card (SmartMedia™)
inserted to the instrument's card slot
Floppy disk inserted to the
instrument's disk drive
n Built-in or optionally installed storage devices may differ depending on the MIDI instrument.
n Double-click the Computer icon at the left corner of the toolbar to open the directory specified in the
File Utility Setup dialog. To make your data organization chores easier, you may want to create a
special File Utility folder and save all your File Utility files there.
n If you use a Macintosh computer, you can double-click the volume or folder in the Main window to open
the sub-window.
4. Data transfer from the computer to the media handled by the MIDI instrument begins immediately (as
long as there is no problem in reading the file and recognizing the destination directory).
n Keep in mind that the time needed for this operation differs depending on the configuration and
specifications of your particular computer.
19
Utility Function
Properties
1. Select the media (Memory card or SCSI device), file or folder from the Main window.
2. Open the Properties dialog, using one of the following three methods.
● Select “Properties” from the File menu.
● Click the Properties icon button.
● Select a media/file/folder and click the right mouse button with the mouse (if using a Macintosh computer,
click the mouse while holding the [control] key on the keyboard), and select “Properties” from the pop-up
menu.
Properties dialog
When selecting the volume Name, available memory size, used memory size, unused memory
(media) size, number of folders, number of files, SCSI information
When selecting a folder Name, type, path, amount of the contained files (in bytes), number
of files, number of folders
Status Bar
This indicates basic information of the currently selected media, file, folder.
20
Transmitting a specified path to the MIDI instrument
This function lets you transmit path data — information about where the selected media, folder or file is
located — to the connected MIDI instrument (e.g., the Yamaha MIDI instrument). This ensures that you can
navigate and view the folders and files from your MIDI instrument in exactly the same way as you do on the
computer.
1. Select the media, folder, or file from the Device list or Detailed list.
2. Select “Send Path Information” from the Tool menu.
The path information on the selected media/folder/file is transmitted to the connected MIDI instrument.
Windows Macintosh
21
Converting SMF Data
You can convert Standard MIDI Files on your computer from Format 1 to Format 0.
Track 1
Track 2
Track 3 Track 1 - 16
Convert
Track 4
Track 16
What is SMF?
The SMF (Standard MIDI File) format for sequence files allows you to exchange song data between different
sequencers. There are two types of SMF: Format 0 and Format 1.
• Format 0: All data for all MIDI channels are combined into a single track. Files in this format
can be played back on the MIDI instrument.
• Format 1: There is more than one track, each containing data for individual MIDI channels.
This operation allows you to convert your SMF Format 1 files to Format 0 without having to open and use your
sequencer software.
1. Select “Convert SMF Format” in the Tool menu to open the SMF Format Conversion display.
Windows Macintosh
1
1
2
2 6
5
4
3 5
4 6
1 “File Path:” ..........................Click this and choose the source folder (to convert from) from the drop-
down list.
2 File/folder list ......................This shows the contents of the current folder.
3 “File Name:” ........................This shows the name of the file selected from the File/folder list.
4 “File Type:” ..........................Click this and choose the file type from the drop-down list.
5 [EXEC (Open)].....................Click this to begin converting to SMF format 0.
6 [Cancel] ...............................Click this to cancel the file conversion.
22
2. From the list of SMF Format 1 files on your computer, select those that you wish to convert to Format 0.
3. Click [EXEC (Open)] to check the format of the selected file.
After confirming the selected file is created by SMF, the File Save dialog appears.
Specify the location to which the file is saved and the file name, then click the [Save] button to start
conversion. After converting, the following message appears.
1. Select “Rename SMF Files” in the Tool menu to open the dialog.
2. From the dialog, select a source folder that contains the SMF files to be renamed and select a
destination folder to which the renamed SMF files are to be saved.
23
Changing the Names of all Selected Files
(Windows)
This function lets you add a number to the top of the name of all the selected files on the media handled
by the MIDI instrument, according to the current order of the files.
n Folders cannot be renamed.
1. On the Device List, select the folder that contains the files to be renamed.
2. Apply the Sort function to the files on the Detail Window.
You can sort files according to the following criteria, in either ascending or descending order.
• File name
• File size
• File type
• Date
4. Select “Rename files” in the Tool menu to open the Rename Setup display.
1 Digits....................................Determines the number of digits in the number added to the top of the file
names.
2 Start No. ..............................Determines the number added to the top of the first file name.
3 Separator.............................Determines the character located between the added number and the
original name. You can select one from among “none”, “<space>”, and “_”.
24
The following dialogs may appear while executing the Rename operation.
For example, if a file “abc.mid” is to be renamed “005abc.mid” and a file with the same name already
exists, click [Continue] to keep the original file and rename “abc.mid” to “006abc.mid.” Even if numbers
are at the top of the original file name (for example, “006abc.mid”), as long as a file of the same name
does not exist, the file will be renamed.
25
Saving a File List (Windows)
This function lets you create and store a list of the files/folders located on the specified folder on the media
handled by the MIDI instrument as a text file.
1. On either the Device list or Detailed Window, select the desired media or folder that contains the files to
be listed.
n More than one folder cannot be selected.
2. Select “Save file list” in the Tool menu to open the following dialog.
If you wish to create a list of the files located in the sub folders, check the box “Include sub folders.”
4. Specify the folder to which the created file is stored and its file name, and click [Save].
The file list is stored to the specified folder as a text file.
26
Error Messages
■ Failed to open MIDI In Driver Win
This message is displayed when the File Utility starts up and the MIDI driver is currently being used
by another application. Click [OK], quit any applications that are using the MIDI driver, and start the
File Utility again.
■ Can’t find the MIDI device. Check the MIDI device settings. Win
Refer to the Installation Guide, install the MIDI driver, and specify the USB port or COM port settings
correctly.
Install the OMS software and set it up properly according to the instructions in the section “OMS
Settings” (page 10).
The folder/file structure indicated in the File Utility window may be different from the actual structure.
Reload or refresh the window in the File Utility program.
The file could not be saved to the disk because the disk is full.
Check whether the selected folder or file is appropriate, or reload/refresh the window in the File
Utility program.
• This message appears when the operation cannot be executed because of the MIDI instru-
ment’s status (during playback or recording of the sequencer function, for example). Set the
MIDI instrument to the normal mode and try the File Utility operation again.
• This message also appears when the operation cannot be executed because of the MIDI instru-
ment’s specifications. For details on which File Utility functions are not available for your partic-
ular MIDI instrument, refer to the owner’s manual (Installation Guide) of the relevant instrument.
27
■ Protected file. Win Mac
• This message appears if you try to use File Utility to transmit (copy) a copy-protected file (due
to copyright provisions). Note that protected files cannot be copied.
• This message appears when the intended file name uses characters that are invalid for the
MIDI instrument. For details on valid characters for naming, refer to the owner’s manual of the
relevant MIDI instrument.
28