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Science Notes

The document covers many topics related to biology including cell theory, mitosis, plant vs animal cells, DNA structure and function, the three domains and six kingdoms of life, adaptations, inheritance, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, energy pyramids, levels of organization in multicellular organisms, and factors that lead to evolution of species.

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tylerdoitbetter
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24 views2 pages

Science Notes

The document covers many topics related to biology including cell theory, mitosis, plant vs animal cells, DNA structure and function, the three domains and six kingdoms of life, adaptations, inheritance, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, energy pyramids, levels of organization in multicellular organisms, and factors that lead to evolution of species.

Uploaded by

tylerdoitbetter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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● Lab tools

● IV/DV
■ Independent variable is what we change
■ Dependent variable is something you can measure
■ Constant is what stays the same every trial
■ Control is the group that doesn’t have the independent variable applied
● Asking scientific questions
■ When the __ has no __ what happens?
■ What is the impact on with ___ on __?
■ What would happen if you __?
● Cell theory
■ Cells are made from other cells
■ All living things are made of cells
■ Cells are the smallest unit of life
● Mitosis
■ Interphase (Just a cell)
■ Prophase (pack up)
■ Metaphase (Middle)
■ Anaphase (apart)
■ Telophase (Two sister cells)
■ Cytokinesis (Two brand new cells
■ (Repeat)
● Plant VS. Animal cells
■ Plants have chloroplasts (Animals do not)
■ Plants have cell walls (Animals do not)
■ Plants have sharp square cell walls (Animals do not)
■ Plants have bigger vacuals
● Organelles
■ Michrocondria (The powerhouse of the cell)
■ Vacuole (Storage container)
■ E.R (Highway of the cell)
■ Rimosones (Protein)
■ Nucleus (Holds DNA)
■ Cell membrane (Selectively permeable)
● DNA
■ Structure (Double helix
■ Function (Code for proteins)
■ Bases (C to G, A to T)
■ Backbone on DNA made of phosphate and Deoxyribose (Type of sugar)
● 3 Domains
● 6 Kingdoms
■ Eukarya, Archae, Bacteria (Domains)
■ Kingdoms of Bacteria (Eubacteria)
■ Kingdom of Archae (Archebacteria)
■ Kingdom of Eukarya (Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, Protista)
■ Autotroph (Can make their own food) < (Plantae, Protista, Archebacteria,
Eubacteria)
■ Heterotroph (Can’t make their own food) < (Animalia, Fungi, Protista,
Archebacteria, Eubateria)
■ Multicelluar (More than one cell) < (Fungi, Plantae, Animalia, Protista)
■ Unicellular (One cell) < (Archebacteria, Eubacteria)
● Adaptations
■ Increasing somethings fitness
● Inheritance
■ Two different alleles are heterozygous
■ Two of the same alleles are homozygous
■ The dominant allele is what your going to see
● Photosynthesis
○ Reactants
■ H2O + CO2+ Sunlight = O2 and Glucose
● Cellular Respiration
■ O2 + Glucose= H2O AND ATP
● Energy pyramids
■ Primary
■ Secondary
■ Losing energy as we go
● Multicellular organism's hierarchy of cellular organization
■ Cells
■ Tissue
■ Organs
■ Organ systems
■ Organisms
● Evolution of a species
○ What are 3 things that lead to it?
■ Climate change
■ MutationS

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