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Estudando: Inglês Intermediário

Presente Perfeito
O present perfect é um tempo verbal que exige uma atenção especial por permitir várias traduções em
português. Ao traduzir uma frase no presente perfeito podemos usar vários tempos do português. Veja os
exemplos abaixo:

I have lived in São Paulo.

(Eu morei em São Paulo) PLAY

I have lived in São Paulo since 2000.

(Eu moro em São Paulo desde 2000) PLAY

I have lived in São Paulo lately.

(Eu tenho morado em São Paulo ultimamente) PLAY

I have just moved to São Paulo.

PLAY
(Acabei de me mudar para São Paulo)

Importante

É importante saber que o presente perfeito é formado com o verbo to

have e o particípio passado do verbo principal. Observe:

I have talked to him before PLAY

You have talked to him before PLAY

We have talked to him before PLAY

They have talked to him before PLAY

He has drunk a glass of milk PLAY

She has drunk a glass of milk PLAY

It has drunk a glass of milk PLAY

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Para frases na forma negativa, é necessário acrescentar not ao verbo

auxiliar have e para frases interrogativas o verbo auxiliar antecede o
sujeito. Exemplos:

I have not been in Alagoas. PLAY

Orlando has not been a good student. PLAY

Have you watched this film before? PLAY

Has Andrea become a doctor recently? PLAY

No presente perfeito a referência de tempo é, às vezes, indefinida. O interesse maior é no resultado da ação
no momento presente. Compare os exemplos abaixo e veja a diferença entre presente perfeito e passado
simples. E lembre-se: o interesse deste último é no resultado desta ação no passado, trazendo uma referência
de tempo. Exemplos:

I haven’t visited my aunt for weeks. (Quando se diz a frase “há semanas que eu não visito minha tia” se inclui o
dia de hoje, por isso há uma relação com o presente).

Have you ever been in Tokyo? (Na frase “Você alguma vez esteve em Tokyo?”, subentende-se no espaço de
tempo até agora).

I didn’t visit my aunt last week. (Na frase “Eu não visitei minha tia na semana passada” não há relação com o
presente. Observe o advérbio de tempo “semana passada”).

When did you go to Tokyo? (“Quando você foi a Tókio?”

Neste caso, o interrogativo when já pressupõe uma resposta em um tempo definido no passado. Ex: no ano
passado, em 2008, etc.).

Importante

Importante saber os usos do presente perfeito: Descrever uma açãoque

começou no passado e que continua até o momento presente.
Advérbios como before now, up till now, up to the present (até agora),
ever (já), not ever (nem sempre) or never (nunca) são geralmente
usados com o presente perfeito. As expressões since (desde) e for (por),
ligadas a um período de tempo também, são usadas no presente
perfeito.

They have never eaten sushi. PLAY

It’s the funniest movies I’ve seen. PLAY

I haven’t been interviewed before now. PLAY

Has Carlos ever driven a car? PLAY

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I have lived here since 2007. PLAY

Fabio hasn’t met his sister since she was 13. PLAY

Para uma ação que aconteceu em um tempo não especificado/

determinado no passado. Neste caso, o advérbio de tempo não está
presente.Exemplos:

Have you passed your driving test? PLAY

Robson has been arrested. PLAY

Anderson has crashed his car. PLAY

Ações repetidas ou habituais.Exemplos:

I’ve watched this film many times. PLAY

They have tried to convince him to live nearby. PLAY

Sara has attended her ballet classes regularly. PLAY

Para ações recentes. Neste caso o just é utilizado.Exemplos:

I’ve just called you. PLAY

Isa has just arrived home. PLAY

We have recently concluded our paper works. PLAY

14.1. Grammar Practice

01. I ____________ to the library today. PLAY

a) went PLAY

b) go PLAY

c) have gone PLAY

d) had gone PLAY

PLAY
e) did went

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02. __________ you __________ here before? PLAY

a) did - came PLAY

b) have - come PLAY

c) have - came PLAY

d) has - came PLAY

PLAY
e) has – come

03. We ________________that song. PLAY

a) have heared PLAY

b) have hearded PLAY

c) have not heard PLAY

d) has heard PLAY

PLAY
e) hasn’t heard

04. Choose the correct sentence: PLAY

a) Carlos and Tiago have drank a lot. PLAY

b) Carlos and Tiago have drank a lot last night. PLAY

c) Carlos and Tiago has drunk a lot. PLAY

d) Carlos and Tiago have drunk a lot. PLAY

PLAY
e) Carlos and Tiago have drunk a lot last night.

05. I _________ my keys last night. So I had to call my sister to come in.
_________ you __________ __________ yours? PLAY

a) lost / have / ever / lost PLAY

b) lost / have / lost / ever PLAY

c) lost / has / ever / lost PLAY

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d) have lost / have / lost / ever PLAY

PLAY
e) have lost / have / ever / lost

06. “We have ____________ a lot”. The verbs that can be complete this
sentence correctly are: PLAY

a) studied – travel – danced - drawn PLAY

b) studyied – traveled – dance - drawn PLAY

c) studied – traveled – dance - drawn PLAY

d) studied – traveled – danced - draw PLAY

PLAY
e) studied – traveled – danced - drawn

07. She _________ a new scenery in 2007 and then the show ________
some of its best ratings. PLAY

a) get / has seen PLAY

b) got / has seen PLAY

c) has got / has seen PLAY

d) have got / has seen PLAY

PLAY
e) got / have seen

14.2. Reading Practice

TEXT 26 - The little-known weight-loss secret PLAY

Eating a diet packed with the right kind of carbs is the little-known secret
to getting and staying slim for life.
When we talk about the right kind of carbs, we mean resistant starch.
Hundreds of studies conducted at respected universities and research PLAY
centers have shown that this type of carbohydrate helps you eat less,
burn more calories, feel more energized and less stressed, and lower
cholesterol.

Many carb-filled foods act as powerful appetite suppressants. They’re

even more filling than protein or fat. These special carbs fill you up PLAY
because they are digested more slowly than other types of foods,

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triggering a sensation of fullness in both your brain and your belly.

Research done at the University of Surrey in the United Kingdom found
that consuming resistant starch in one meal, caused study participants to
consume 10% fewer calories during the next day, because they felt less
hungry.
THE little-known weight-loss secret.
Disponível em:<http://denzrecreational.info/2010/08/little-known-weight-
losssecret/>
“starch” (l. 4): amido.

01. Considering the healthy properties of resistant starch, the only one
PLAY
without support from the text is that your:

a) appetite rises. PLAY

b) energy level grows. PLAY

c) cholesterol goes down. PLAY

d) stress level decreases. PLAY

PLAY
e) body consumes more calories.

02. Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False): PLAY

( ) Some carb-filled foods take more time to be digested than other

foods. PLAY

( ) Special carbs give you a feeling of emptiness that makes you feel
hungry. PLAY

( ) A diet on the basis of resistant-starch foods allows you to eat more than other diets. PLAY

( ) If you eat some kind of resistant-starch food in a meal,you’ll feel less

hungry the following day. PLAY

According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is: PLAY

a) F T T F
b) F T F T
c) T F T F
d) T F F T
e) T T T T

TEXT 27

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01. According to the comic strip story, Charley: PLAY

a) ate all the brownies there were in the box. PLAY

b) has eaten all the brownies but one. PLAY

c) doesn’t like the brownies made by his mother. PLAY

d) refused to give li’l jinx a brownie. PLAY

PLAY
e) will eat the brownies when he gets to school.

02. What does Charley look like? According to the pictures, the
PLAY
alternative that correctly answers this question is:

a) He’s got a rather fat face. PLAY

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b) He’s slim and fit. PLAY

c) He’s nice and friendly. PLAY

d) He looks like his mother. PLAY

PLAY
e) He seems to be very shy.

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