ABSTRACT

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) revolutionize vehicle safety and efficiency
by integrating sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms. These systems continuously monitor the
vehicle's surroundings, detecting potential hazards and providing timely warnings or
interventions to assist the driver. Key functionalities include collision avoidance, lane
departure warning, and adaptive cruise control. Collision avoidance systems analyze sensor
data to identify risks and may autonomously apply brakes to prevent or mitigate collisions.
Lane departure warning systems monitor lane markings and alert drivers if they
unintentionally drift out of their lane. Adaptive cruise control adjusts vehicle speed to maintain
a safe following distance from other vehicles. ADAS technologies enhance driver awareness,
responsiveness, and control, ultimately reducing the likelihood of accidents and improving the
overall driving experience. They represent a crucial step towards autonomous driving and
contribute to advancing automotive safety standards.
 CONTENTS

Chapter Pages

Chapter 1. Introduction ................................................................................. 1-3

1.1. Need for ADAS ..................................................................................... 1

1.2. History & development ......................................................................... 2

1.3. Technical concepts ................................................................................ 2

1.4. ADAS levels .......................................................................................... 3

Chapter 2. Adaptive cruise control (ACC) .................................................. 4-6

2.1. Types ..................................................................................................... 5

2.2. Assisting systems .................................................................................. 5

2.3. Multi-sensor systems ............................................................................. 5

2.4. Predictive systems ................................................................................. 6

Chapter 3. Ignition interlock device ............................................................. 7-9

3.1. History ................................................................................................... 8

3.2. Design .................................................................................................... 8

3.3. Universal IID installation ...................................................................... 9

Chapter 4. Automotive night vision .......................................................... 10-14

4.1. Display type ......................................................................................... 10

4.2. Active systems .................................................................................... 11

Chapter 5. Driver drowsiness detection ................................................... 15-17

5.1. Technology ........................................................................................... 15

5.2. Systems ................................................................................................. 15

5.3. Driver monitoring system.................................................................... 16

Chapter 6. Electronic stability control ........................................................ 18-19

6.1. operation ............................................................................................... 18

Chapter 7 Intersection assistant. ....................................................................... 20

Chapter 8. Steering wheel movement ............................................................... 21

Chapter 9. Parking assistance ...................................................................... 22-23

9.1. Ultrasonic system ................................................................................. 22

9.2. Electromagnetic systems ...................................................................... 23

9.3. Blind spot monitors & other technology .............................................. 23

Chapter 10. Automotive navigation system ................................................ 24-28

10.1. Technology ......................................................................................... 25

10.2. Navigation data standard (NDS) ........................................................ 26

10.3. Media .................................................................................................. 26

10.4. Real-time data..................................................................................... 27

10.5. Integration & other functions ............................................................. 27

10.6. Original factory equipment ................................................................ 27

10.7. SMS .................................................................................................... 28

Chapter 11. Insurance & economic impact...................................................... 29

Chapter 12. Ethical issues & current solutions .......................................... 30-31

Future Scope ....................................................................................................... 32

Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 33

References............................................................................................................ 34
 LIST OF FIGURES

Figures pages
Figure 1. Adaptive cruise control 4

Figure 2. Ignition interlock device 7

Figure 3. Automotive night vision 10

Figure 4. Mercedes-Benz 11

Figure 5. Night view system on the 2003 Lexus LX 470 12

Figure 6. Night vision assistant infrared camera visible on Audi A8 grill.

Right circle 13

Figure 7. Electronic stability control 19

Figure 8. Intersection Assistant 20

Figure 9. Comparison of steering v/s steering amplitude 21

Figure 10. Ultrasonic parking sensor 22

Figure 11. Parking sensor on a fender 22

Figure 12. Automotive navigation system 24