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Problems: Soru 6.1

This document contains 6 problems related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix decompositions. The problems involve finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, decomposing matrices using eigenvalues/eigenvectors, and solving systems of differential equations using eigenvalues/eigenvectors.

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Alperen Çağlar
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10 views2 pages

Problems: Soru 6.1

This document contains 6 problems related to eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and matrix decompositions. The problems involve finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of matrices, decomposing matrices using eigenvalues/eigenvectors, and solving systems of differential equations using eigenvalues/eigenvectors.

Uploaded by

Alperen Çağlar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

6 Problems 263

6.6 Problems
 
−3 4
Soru 6.1 The matrix A = is given.
4 3
HW a) By using the determinant and the trace of A , find its eigenvalues.
b) Compare the signs of the pivots of A with the signs of its eigenvalues.
c) Find the eigenvectors corresponding to the obtained eigenvalues.
d) Obtain the decomposition A = Q Λ Q−1 .
■

 
3 2
Soru 6.2 The matrix A = is given. Perform the following decompositions:
4 1
HW (aa) A = L DU (bb) A = Q R , (cc) A = S Λ S −1
■

 
3 1
Soru 6.3 The matrix A = is given.
1 3
a) Find the eigenvalues by solving the characteristic equation.
HW
b) Find the corresponding eigenvectors for each eigenvalue.
c) Use the eigenvectors to determine the matrices S and S −1 .
d) Find the diagonal matrix Λ = S −1 A S .
e) Find the matrix A 30 .
■

   
1 1
Soru 6.4 Consider a 2 × 2 dimensional matrix A that has x 1 = and x 2 = eigenvectors
1 −1
for its eigenvalues λ1 = 1 and λ2 = 2

HW a) Using the given eigenvalues and eigenvectors, determine the matrix A .


b) Using the decomposition A = S Λ S −1 , calculate the matrix A4 .
c) Calculate the matrix eAt .
duu(t)
d) Solve the system of differential equations = A u (t) for the initial condition u (0) =
dt
(4, 2).
■

 
duu(t) 4 3
Soru 6.5 Given the system of differential equations = u (t),
dt 0 1
a) Determine the λ eigenvalues and x eigenvectors that make u (t) = eλt x a solution of this
HW
system.
b) Calculate the required c1 and c2 coefficients for the solution u (t) = c1 eλ1t x 1 + c2 eλ2t x 2 to
264 Chapter 6. Eigenvalue and Eigenvector

satisfy the initial condition u (0) = (5, −2).


■

Papatya Bilim

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