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Daily Maths Practise Set-13

The document contains 13 maths practice problems. The problems cover topics like percentages, ratios, mixtures, averages, trains, speeds, geometry and algebra.

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Himanshu Gusain
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
45 views7 pages

Daily Maths Practise Set-13

The document contains 13 maths practice problems. The problems cover topics like percentages, ratios, mixtures, averages, trains, speeds, geometry and algebra.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Gusain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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13

https://t.me/abhinaymaths
DAILY MATHS PRACTISE SET- 13

1. How many times the keys of a 30 45 43


typewriter have to be pressed in 51
order to writer number from 121
42
to 1346 ?
20%
121 1346 9
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 2 : 3
(c) 5 : 2 (d) 3 : 7
6. Average of 11 numbers is 7. If (a) 235 (b) 338.4
(a) 3675 (b) 4018 every number is doubled then (c) 470 (d) 940
(c) 4021 (d) 4025 what will be the new average of
10. A certain sum of money amounts
2. Sandy and Mandy do (8/13) th the number ?
to Rs 918 in 2 years and Rs 969
part of a work and the rest of the 11 7
work was completed by Andy. If in 3.5 years at simple interest.
Sandy, Mandy and Andy take the What is the rate of interest (in%)
same work for Rs 2600, then what
is the share (in Rs) of Andy ? (a) 3.5 (b) 7 (c) 10.5 (d) 14
918 3.5 969
7. A trader sold an article at profit
(8/13) (% )
of 20%. Had he bought that
article at 60% less price and sold (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
it at Rs 90 less, then he would 11. If 4 = 256 and 256
(x+y)
= 4,then
(x-y)
2600 have gained 50%.What is the
what is the value of x and y ?
value (in Rs) of cost price ?
20% 4(x+y) = 256 256(x-y) x
(a) 1600 (b) 1400
60% y
(c) 800 (d) 1000
3. A solid cone of height 24 cm and 90 (a) 17/8, 15/8
radius of its base 8 cm is melted 50% (b) 17/4, 15/4
to from a solid cylinder of radius (c) 9/17, 15/17
6 cm and height 6 cm. In the (a) 150 (b) 200 (d) 8/17, 8/15
whole process what percent of (c) 250 (d) 300 12. If the expression px³ – qx² – 7x –
material is wasted ?
8. Amit donated 20% of his income 6 is completely divisible by x² – x
24 to a school and deposited 20% of – y, then what is the value of p
8 the remainder in his bank. If he and q respectively ?
6 is having Rs 12800 now then
what is the income (in Rs) of Amit px³ – qx² – 7x – 6, x² – x
20% –y
20% p q
(a) 48.5 (b) 37.5
12800 (a) 0, 1 (b) 1, 0
(c) 57.8 (d) 64
4. If two successive discount of 20% (c) 2, 1 (d) 1, 2
and 30% are given then what is 13. If the expression px³ – 2x²-qx+18
the net discount (in %) (a) 18000 (b) 20000 is completely divisible by (x² –9),
20% 30% (c) 24000 (d) 32000 then what is the ratio between p
% 9. Two trains are moving in the and q respectively ?
opposite direction at speed of 43
(a) 40 (b) 44 (c) 56 (d) 60 px³ – 2x²-qx+18, (x² – 9)
km/h and 51 km/h respectively.
5. In what ratio sugar at Rs 30/kg The time taken by the slower p q
should be mixed with sugar at train to cross a man sitting in the
Rs 45/kg so that on selling the faster train is 9 seconds. What is
mixture at Rs 42/kg there is a (a) 1 : 9 (b) 1 : 3
the length (in metres) of the
profit of 20%? slower train ? (c) 3 : 1 (d) 1, 2
18. In figure triangle ABC is drawn
1
14. If x + = 5 then what is hte such that AB is tangent to a circle 3
x at A whose radius is 10 cm and
1 BC passes through centre of the
value of x5+ ? circle. Point C lies on the circle. Screen 1/i nkZ1 Screen 2/i nkZ2 Screen 3/i nkZ3
x5 8 7.5
If BC = 36 cm and AB = 24 cm, 7

Audience (in 00' units)


7 6.5
1 1 then what is the area (in cm²) of 6 6
x+ =5 x5+ 5 6
x x triangle ABC? 5
5

n ' kZd (00' bd kbZ e )as


4.5
ABC 4
(a) 1875 (b) 2525 4
AB 10 3
3
(c) 2530 (d) 3120
A BC 2
15. In triangle ABC,  ABC = 90°. BP
C 1
is drawn perpendicular to AC. If
BC = 36 AB = 0
 BAP = 50°, then what is the 1st 2nd 3rd
24 ABC
value (in degrees) of  PBC? Shows/d k; ZØ e
²
ABC ,  ABC = 90° BP, 22. What is the percentage increase
AC  BAP C 10 in the number of audience in
O1
 PBC 0 Screen 1 from second show to
10
C
third show ?
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 50 (d) 60 A
24 1
16. In triangle PQR, the side PQ an B
PR are produced to A and B (a) 134.5 (b) 148
respectively. The bisectors of
(c) 166.15 (d) 180 (a) 50 (b) 100
 AQR and  BRQ intersect at 19. What is the simplified value of
point O. If  QOR = 50°, then (c) 120 (d) 150
 
what is the value (in degrees) of   23. For the second show the number
 2  of audience in Screen 3 is how
 QPR ?  A A 
 cot  tan  ? much more than the number of
PQR PR A  2 2 audience in Screen 1 ?
B  AQR  BRQ   1
 
O  2  3
 A A 
 QOR = 50°  QPR  cot  tan 
 2 2 (a) 500 (b) 350
(a) 50 (b) 60 (a) sin A (b) cos A/2 (c) 400 (d) 450
(c) 80 (d) 100 (c) cos²v A (d) 2 sin A/2 24. What is the percentage increase
17. In the given figure, ABCD is an 20. What is the simplified value of in the total number of audience
rhombus and BCE is an isosceles from second show to third show?
 1 2
triangle, with BC = CE,  CBE = 
 
 ?
 sec A  tan A 
84° and  ADC = 78°, then what
is the value (in degrees) of  DEC  1 2

 
 (a) 20.69 (b) 25.13
?  sec A  tan A  (c) 22.24 (d) 18.15
, ABCD 25. If the tickets for screen 1, Screen
BCE 2 and Screen 3 are Rs 350, Rs
(a) sin A cos A
BC = CE,  CBE = 84°  ADC 300 and Rs 250 respectively,
(b) sin A cos A then whi ch screen ha s the
= 78°  DEC (c) (1 – sin A)/ (1 + sin A) maximum total revenue for three
(d) (1 – cos A)/ (1 + cos A) shows ?
A B 21. What is the simplified value of 1, 2 3
(cosec4 A – cot² A) – (cot4 A + 350 300 250
E cosec² A) ?
(cosec4 A – cot² A) – (cot4 A +
cosec² A)
D C (a) Screen 1 1
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 9
(b) Screen 1 and 3 1 3
(a) 20 (b) 28 Direction (22-25):-The bar chart given
below shows the number of audience (c) Screen 2 2
(c) 33 (d) 36
in a multiscreen theatre for shows. (d) Screen 3 3
Answer Key
1. (d) 4. (b) 7. (a) 10. (a) 13. (a) 16. (c) 18. (d) 20. (c) 22. (b) 24. (a)
2. (d) 5. (a) 8. (b) 11. (a) 14. (b) 17. (c) 19. (a) 21. (a) 23. (c) 25. (d)
3. (c) 6. (d) 9. (a) 12. (b) 15. (c)

SOLUTION
1. (d) 121 to 999 - 3 digit
xy 90 3
Total number of terms 4. (b) Net discount = x+y- 1unit = 
= 999-121+1 =878+1= 879 100 60 2
Total keys from 121 to 999 let x = 20%, y = 30%
3
= 879×3 = 2637 20×30 100unit = ×100 =150
2
1000 to 1346 - 4digit = 20 + 30 – = 44%
100  Cost price of article =150 Rs
Total number of terms = 1346-
1000+1 = 347 Alternate:- 8. (b) Let income is 100
Total keys from 1000 to 1346 1
20%  4 100
= 347×4 = 1388 5 20% donate
Total keys = 2637+1388 = 4025 3 80
2. (d) Sandy+Mandy = 8work 30%  7 80×20=16 20% c Sad
1unit
10 100
64unit = 12800
Let total work = 13 old new
Andy = 5 work 5 4 12800
Now, Sandy+Mandy+Andy = 2600 10 7 = = 200
13x = 2600 64
50 28
x = 200 25 : 14 Total income = 100×200 = 20000 Rs
 share of Andy = 5x = 5×200 OR
-11 Let income = x
= 1000 Rs
Alternate: 11
Discount% = ×100= 44% 4 4
×200 1000 Rs 25 x× × = 12800 = x = 20000 Rs.
S+M 8 5 5
5 Andy
 1
S+M+A13 5. (a) Profit = 20%=
×200 9. (a) Relative speed=43+51
2600 5
S.P. = C.P. +Profit 5
3. (c) 6x = 42 = 94km/h = 94 × m/sec
x=7 18
C.P. = 5x = 5×7 = 35 time = 9sec
h=6cm A B
h=24cm 45 Distance= speed×time
30

5
35 =94× ×9=235m
r=8cm
18
r=6cm
10 : 5 10. (a) 2 years amount becomes = 918
Cone Volume: Cylinder Volume
2 : 1 3.5 years amount becomes = 969
1 2 6. (d) Average of 11 number = 7 SI of 1.5 years = 969 - 918 = 51
r h : πr12 h1 If every number is doubled
3 51
then new average of the numbers
SI of 1 year = ×10 = 34
1 will be doubled. 15
×8×8×24:6×6×6  New Average = 7×2 = 14
3 SI of 2 years = 68
512:216 7. (a) Let C.P. = 100 Principal = 918-68 = 850
Initial CP Initial SP
64 : 27 100 20% Profit 120 Let Rate be r
-37
-60% 850 × r × 2
percentage of material wasted 50%
60 68 =
40 40×500 100
37 100
= ×100 = 57.8%  60unit = 90Rs r = 4%
64
11. (a) 4x+y = 256 and (256)x–y = 4 17. (c)
1
4x+y = 44 and 44(x–y) = 41 x3 + =53 -3×5=110
x3
4x+y =44 and 4 4x-y =41
1  2 1  3 1  1
x+y = 4  i x5+ x + 2 
5 = x + 3  - x+
x  x  x  x
and 4(x-y) =1
 2 1  3 1 
1 x + 2 
 x + 3 
 =2530 Given,
x-y = .....(ii)  x  x 
4  BCE is an isosceles triangle
Add (i) and (ii) eqn. we get, 1  BC = CE
x 5 + 5 = 2530  5  2525
2x  4 
1 x DEC = θ
4 Alternate
17 BEC = CBE =840
x 1
8 x+ =5=n
x DCB=180°-78° =102°
17
put x = in eq. ....(i) BCE =1800  168 0 120
8 1
x + 5 = (n³-3n)(n²-2)-n
5
15 x From  DCE
 y=
8 = (5³-3×5) ((5)²-2)-5 = 2525  DCE =  DCB+  BCE
3 2  102°+12°
p x 3 -qx 2 -7 x-6 px -qx -7x-6 15. (c) A
12. (b) = x-3 x+2  114°
x 2 -x -6    50
0

DC=CE,
x-3 = 0 x+2 = 0 P
  EDC=  DEC= θ
x=3 x = -2
px3-qx2-7x-6=0 40
0 2θ  1140 1800
 put x = -2 B C
-8p-4q+14-6=0 2θ  660
Given,
-8p-4q=-8
BP  AC θ  330
2p+q=2 ......(i)
Put x=3 In  ABC,
DEC =330
27p-9q-21-6=0  C=180°–  BA C –  ABC 18. (d)
27p-9q-27=0 C =180-50-90 = 40 ° C
3p-q=3 ......(ii) 10

from (i) and (ii) we get In  BPC,  PBC=180° –  B O


10
p = 1, q=0 PC–  PCB 10
D

3 2 Now, PBC =180-90-40= 50 °


px -2x -qx+18 B
13. (a) A
(x-3)(x+3) 16. (c) Given,
P
x+3 = 0,x=-3 BC=36 cm
x -3 = 0 OA=10 cm (Radius)
x=3 Q R  Area of ABC
Put x=-3 we get
0
50 1
= ×BC×OA
px 3 -2x 2 -qx+18= 0 A 2
B
-27p-18+3q+18 = 0 O
1
9p = q  (i) = ×36×10 = 180 cm2
2
p:q=1:9 QPR
 QOR =900  2
2 19. (a)
1 cotA/2+tanA/2
14. (b) x+ =5
x 180  QPR
50  2
2
1 cosA/2 sinA/2
x 2 + 2 =52 -2= 23  QPR= 180°–100°= 80° +
x sinA/2 cosA/2
2  1 2 3

20. (c)   = 100
cos A/2+sin 2 A/2
2
 SecA+TanA  3
sinA cosA/2 = 100%
2
 1 SecA-TanA  23. (c) No. of audience in Screen3-
 
sin 2θ+cos 2 θ=1  =  No. of audience in Screen1
   SecA+TanA SecA–TanA 
sin2A=2sinA cosA  = 700-300 =400
 
2
= SecA-TanA
 
 2 sin A/2 cos A/2 24. (a) Second show:Third show
 sinA (3+4.5+7):(6+4+7.5)
2
1-SinA 1-SinA 145 : 175
=
Alternate
2
1 -Sin A 2
1+SinA
  30

 2 
  4 2 4
 2
21. (a) Cosec A-Cot A - Cot A+Cosec A  30
  100
A A
 Cot +Tan  4 2 2 4
= cos ec A  cos ec A  cot A  cot A % increase =
 145
2 2 
= Cosec2A Cosec2 A-1 -Cot 2A Cot 2A+1 = 20.69%
put A = 90º
25. (d)
2 2 = Cosec 2 A.Cot 2 A-Cot 2 A.Cosec 2 A = 0
= = =1 Screen1 Screen2 Screen3
90º 90º 11 22. (b) % increase in the number 350 300 250
cot  tan ×14.5 ×21
2 2 Total Revenue = ×14
Old New 4900 4350 5250
go through option (a) of audience = 3 6
= Screen3 has maximum Revenue
sin 90º = 1 3

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