1. The following table shows the number of (a) 130.

95 (b) 140
two&wheelers sold by five automobile companies
named K, L, M, N and O in three different years (c) 124.85 (d) 132.75
2019, 2020, 2021- Study the table and answer the 4. The mean of the distribution is 14 and the standard
question asked- deviation is. Find the coefficient of variation.
fuEu rkfydk rhu vyx&vyx o"kks± 2019, 2020, 2021 esa caVu dk ekè;e (Mean) 14 gSa vkSj ekud fopyu 5 gSA
K, L, M, N vkSj O uked ik¡p vkWVkseksckby daifu;ksa }kjk csps fopj.k xq.kkad Kkr djsaA
x, nksifg;k okguksa dh la[;k dks n'kkZrh gSA rkfydk dk vè;;u (a) 35.7% (b) 60.4%
djsa] vkSj iwNs x, iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
(c) 27.9% (d) 48.3%
2019 2020 2021 5. A bag contains Rs. 420 coins of denominations Rs.
K 210 240 320 1, Rs. 2 and Rs. 5. If the number of Rs. 1, Rs. 2 and
L 655 345 225 Rs. 5 coins are in the ratio of 8 : 1 : 5. Then how
many Rs. 5 coins are there in the bag?
M 235 340 765
N 265 325 650
,d cSx esa :- 1, :- 2 vkSj :- 5 ewY;oxZ ds :- 420 ds flDds
gSaA ;fn :- 1, :- 2 vkSj :- 5 ds flDds dh la[;k 8 : 1 : 5
O 650 345 555
ds vuqikr esa gSaA rks cSx esa :- 5 ds dqy fdrus flDds gSa\
What is the percentage share of the sales of
(a) 12 (b) 24
company M in the year 2019 in the total sales of
(c) 48 (d) 60
company M in the year 2019 combined?
6. A takes 12.5 days to complete a piece of work while
lHkh rhuksa o"kks± dks feykdj daiuh M dh dqy fcØh esa] o"kZ B takes 10 days to complete the same work. Both
2019 esa gqbZ daiuh M dh fcØh dh izfr'kr fgLlsnkjh fdruh gS\ of them work together for 2.5 days, after which A
(A) 19.8% (B) 17.5% leaves the work. Find in how many days will B
(C) 16.4% (D) 15.3% finish the remaining work?
2. A cloth was 50 cm wide and 8 cm long. When it A fdlh dk;Z dks djus esa 12.5 fnu dk le; ysrk gS tcfd B
was washed, it was found that 25% of its length mlh dk;Z dks djus esa 10 fnu dk le; ysrk gSA nksuksa feydj
and 14% of its width had decreased, then what is
the percentage decrease in its area? 2.5 fnu rd bl dk;Z dks djrs gSa] blds i'pkr~ A dk;Z
,d diM+k 50 lseh pkSM+k vkSj 8 lseh yack FkkA tc bls /ks;k NksM+dj pyk tkrk gSA Kkr dhft, fd 'ks"k dk;Z dks B fdrus
x;k] rks ;g ik;k x;k fd bldh yackbZ dk 25% vkSj bldh fnuksa esa lekIr dj ysxk\
pkSM+kbZ dk 14% de gks x;k gS] rks blds {ks=kiQy esa fdrus 11 11
(a) (b)
izfr'kr dh deh gqbZ gS\ 3 5
(a) 34.5% (b) 35.5% 11
(c) 36% (d) 35% (c) 6 (d)
2
3. The curved surface area of a cone is 25 2 � cm2. 7. Geeta deposited Rs. 64000 in a bank at 5% annual
If the height of the cone is equal to the radius of its compound interest, on which interest is calculated
base, what is the volume of the cone (in cm3, correct on annual compounding basis. Find the interest
to two decimal places)? earned (in Rs) after 1 year and 6 months.

,d 'kadq ds oØi`"B dk {ks=kiQy 25 2 � lseh2 gSA ;fn 'kadq xhrk us ,d cSad esa 5% okf"kZd pØo`f¼ C;kt ij :- 64000
tek fd,] ftl ij C;kt dh x.kuk okf"kZd pØo`f¼ vk/kj ij
dh mQ¡pkbZ] blds vk/kj dh f=kT;k ds cjkcj gS] rks 'kadq dk
dh tkrh gSA 1 o"kZ 6 ekg ds ckn vftZr C;kt (:- esa) Kkr
vk;ru (lseh3 es]a n'keyo ds nks LFkkuksa rd lgh) fdruk gksxk\
dhft,A
� 22
�� � 7 ekusa �� (a) 4880 (b) 4850
� � (c) 4800 (d) 4900

55
8. A manufacturer sells an item to a wholesaler and 13. Pipe A can fill a tank in 10 hours. Pipe B can fill
makes a profit of 10%. The wholesaler sells the the same tank in 12 hours. Pipe C can empty the
same item at a profit of 12%. The retailer sells the full tank in 16 hours. All the pipes are opened at
item to the customer at a profit of 15%. If the 8:00 am and pipes A and B are closed at 10:00 am.
customer paid Rs. 21252 for the item, what was In how much time from the beginning will the tank
the order value (in Rs) of the item to the be empty?
manufacturer? ikbi A 10 ?kaVs esa ,d VSad Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi B blh VSad dks
,d fuekZrk ,d Fkksd O;kikjh dks ,d oLrq csprk gS vkSj 10% 12 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA ikbi C 16 ?kaVs esa iwjk VSad [kkyh dj
dk ykHk dekrk gSA Fkksd O;kikjh mlh oLrq dks 12% ds ykHk ldrk gSA lHkh ikbi lqcg 8 : 00 cts [kksys tkrs gS vkSj ikbi
ij csprk gSA [kqnjk foØsrk og oLrq] xzkgd [kqnjk foØsrk dks A vkSj B lqcg 10 : 00 cts ij can dj fn;k tkrs gSaA 'kq:vkr
15% ds ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn xzkgd us oLrq ds fy, :- ls ysdj fdrus le; esa ;g VSad [kkyh gksxk\
21252 dk Hkqxrku fd;k gS] rks fuekZrk ds fy, oLrq dk (a) 5 hours 52 minutes/5 ?kaVs 52 feuV
ØeewY; (:- esa) D;k Fkk\ (b) 5 hours 24 minutes/5 ?kaVs 24 feuV
(a) 15000 (b) 18000 (c) 4 hours 30 minutes/4 ?kaVs 30 feuV
(c) 17500 (d) 12500 (d) 4 hours 8 minutes/4 ?kaVs 8 feuV
9. Find the value of 14. When 17985, 22814 and 19741 are divided by a
8.65 – [4 + (8.8 – 2.3 × 3.5) dk 0.5] dk eku Kkr djsaA large number x, the remainder is the same in each
(a) 4.725 (b) 4.275 case. What is the product of the digits of x?
(c) 3.275 (d) 4.527 tc 17985, 22814 vkSj 19741 dks cM+h la[;k x ls foHkkftr
10. Rajesh goes to his office at a speed of 25 km/h and
returns to his home at a speed of 20 km/h. If he
fd;k tkrk gS] rks izR;sd ekeys esa 'ks"k leku gksrk gSA x ds vadksa
takes a total of 9 hours, what is the distance between dk xq.kuiQy D;k gS\
his office and his home? (a) 72 (b) 216
jkts'k 25 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls vius dk;kZy; tkrk gS vkSj 20 (c) 108 (d) 144
15. The ratio of the ages of Subhash, Prasad and Amar
fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls vius ?kj okil vkrk gSA ;fn mls dqy 9 is 3 : 6 : 7 respectively. If the difference between
?kaVs yxrs gSa] rks mlds dk;kZy; vkSj mlds ?kj ds chp dh nwjh the ages of Prasad and Amar is 10 years, then what
fdruh gS\ will be the difference between the ages of Subhash
(a) 120 fdeh (b) 90 fdeh and Prasad?
(c) 140 fdeh (d) 100 fdeh lqHkk"k] izlkn ,oa vej ds mezksa dk vuqikr Øe'k% 3 : 6 : 7 gSA
11. The least common multiple of two positive numbers ;fn izlkn ,oa vej dh mezksa dk varj 10 o"kZ gS rks lqHkk"k ,oa
is equal to 28 times their greatest common factor. izlkn ds mezksa dk varj D;k gksxk\
If their greatest common factor is 5 and the
(a) 10 o"kZ (b) 20 o"kZ
difference between the numbers is 15, then find
the sum of the two numbers. (c) 5 o"kZ (d) 30 o"kZ
16. A train is moving at a constant speed. The train
nks /ukRed la[;kvksa dk y?kqre lekioR;Z] muds egÙke crosses a bridge of length 340 m in 35 seconds and
lekiorZd ds 28 xqus ds cjkcj gSA ;fn mudk egÙke lekiorZd a bridge of length 460 m in 38 seconds. What is the
5 gS vkSj la[;kvksa dk varj 15 gS] rks nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksxiQy speed of the train?
Kkr dhft,A ,d jsyxkM+h ,d LFkk;h xfr ls py jgh gSA jsyxkM+h 340 ehVj
(a) 55 (b) 65 yEckbZ okys ,d iqy dks 35 lsd.M esa rFkk 460 ehVj yEckbZ
(c) 45 (d) 50 okys ,d iqy dks 38 lsd.M esa ikj djrh gSA jsyxkM+h dh xfr
12. A sum of money at a certain rate of interest per D;k gS \
annum becomes Rs. 500 in 5 years and Rs. 600 in (a) 40 fdeh-@?kaVk (b) 80 fdeh-@?kaVk
7 years at simple interest. Find the amount?
(c) 72 fdeh-@?kaVk (d) 144 fdeh-@?kaVk
,d fuf'pr nj izfr'kr ij izfr o"kZ lk/kj.k C;kt ls dksbZ jkf'k
5 o"kZ esa :- 500 vkSj 7 o"kZ esa :- 600 gks tkrh gSA jkf'k Kkr 1 4x 2 � 4
17. If x � � 4 , then find the value of
dhft;s\ x 9x 2 � 10x � 9
(a) :- 300 (b) :- 400 1
(c) :- 200 (d) :- 250 ;fn x � � 4] rks fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,
x

56
 6% dh okf"kZd nj ls `25,000 dh jkf'k ij 2 o"kZ dk pØo`f¼
4x 2 � 4
9x 2 � 10x � 9
C;kt Kkr dhft,A
(a) `2,560 (b) `3,090
8 (c) `1,950 (d) `1,560
(a) 1 (b)
23 23. A, B and C share the profit in the ratio of 3: 4: 5. If
their total investment is `144000, how much will
9 8
(c) (d) B invest?
4 22
A, B vkSj C ykHk dks 3 : 4 : 5 ds vuqikr esa lk>k djrs gaSA
18. If cot x = 3, then find the value of :
;fn mudk dqy fuos'k `144000 gS] rks B fuos'k fdruk gksxk\
(3 � 3sin x )(1 � sin x ) (a) `64000 (b) `48000
(2 � 2 cos x )(3 � 3 cos x ) (c) `6000 (d) `36000
;fn cot x = 3 gS] rks fuEu dk eku Kkr dhft,A 24. Gaurav's average speed during a two-way journey
is 15 km/hr. If he covers a distance of 200 km per
(3 � 3sin x )(1 � sin x )
hour while going, find his speed while returning.
(2 � 2 cos x )(3 � 3 cos x )
nksrjiQk ;k=kk ds nkSjku xkSjo dh vkSlr pky 15 fdehñ@?kaVk gSA
9 9 ;fn og tkrs le; çfr ?kaVs 20 fdehñ dh nwjh r; djrk gS] rks
(a) (b)
2 3 ykSVrs le; mldh pky Kkr dhft,A
9 (a) 10 km/h/10 fdehñ@?kaVk
(c) 9 (d)
4 (b) 11 km/hr/11 fdehñ@?kaVk
19. The graphs of the equations 3 – 2y – 11 = 0 and x + (c) 15 km/hr/15 fdehñ@?kaVk
y = 7 intersect at P(�,��). What is the value of (3��+ (d) 12 km/hr/12 fdehñ@?kaVk
5�)? 25. Find the minimum value of 11 sin2 � + 12 cos2 �.
lehdj.k 3 – 2y – 11 = 0 vkSj x + y = 7 ds vkys[k P(�, 11 sin2 � + 12 cos2 � dk U;wure eku Kkr dhft,A
�) ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA (3��+ 5�) dk eku fdruk gS\ (a) 11 (b) 0
(a) 11 (b) 23 (c) 12 (d) 1
(c) 25 (d) 13
p
DISCUSSIONs
20. Convert 0.037 into - 1. (B) rhuksa o"kks± esa M dh fcØh = 235 + 340 + 765 = 1340
q
� 2019 esa] daiuh M }kjk gqbZ fcØh = 235
p 235
0.037 dks q ds :i esa ifjofrZr dhft,A � vHkh"B izfr'kr = × 100 = 17.53%
1340
37 37 2. (b) diM+k dk {ks=kiQy = 50 × 8 = 400 cm2
(a) (b)
990 999 � 75 � � 86
�
/ksus ds ckn {ks=kiQy � � 50 � � ��8�
37 37 � 100 � � 100 � �
(c) (d)
1000 100
75 688
21. 20 years ago, the average age of a husband and his � � � 258
2 100
wife was 23 years. Now the average age of their
family, consisting of husband, wife and their son, 400 � 258
� deh izfr'kr � � 100
is 34 years. Find the present age of the son. 400
20 o"kZ igys] ,d ifr vkSj mldh iRuh dh vkSlr vk;q 23 o"kZ
142
FkhA vc muds ifjokj] ftlessa ifr] iRuh vkSj mudk iq=k 'kkfey � � 100
400
gS] dh vkSlr vk;q 34 o"kZ gSA iq=k dh orZeku vk;q Kkr dhft,A
= 35.5%
(a) 34 o"kZ (b) 24 o"kZ
3. (a) � r = h
(c) 42 o"kZ (d) 16 o"kZ 'kadq ds oØ {ks=kiQy = �rl
22. Find the compound interest on a sum of `25,000 at
6% per annum for 2 years. � 25 2 � � �r � r 2 � h 2

57
 � 25 2 � r � r 2 � r 2 110 112 115
� x� � � � 21252
100 100 100
� 25 2 � r2 2
21252 � 100 � 100 � 100
� r2 = 25 � x� � 15000 :i;s
110 � 112 � 115
� r = 5 cm
9. (b) 8.65 – [4 + (8.8 – 2.3 × 3.5) dk 0.5]
1
� 'kadq dk vk;ru � �r 2 h = 8.65 – [4 + (8.8 – 8.05) dk 0.5]
3 = 8.65 – [4 + 0.75 × 0.5]
1 22 = 8.65 – [ 4 + 0.375]
� � � 5 � 5 � 5 = 130.95 = 8.65 – 4.375 = 4.275
3 7
10. (d) ekuk nqjh = x
ekud fopyu iz'u ls]
4. (a) fopj.k xq.kkad = � 100
ekè;
x x
5 � �9
� � 100 = 35.7% 25 20
14
4x � 5x
5. (d) 1 :- 2 :- 5 :- � �9
100
flDdk - 8 : 1 : 5
� 8x + (2 × 1) x + ( 5 × 5) x = 420 9x
� �9
� 8x + 2x + 25x = 420 100
� 35x = 420 � x = 100 km
� x = 12 11. (a) HCL LCM
5 :- ds flDdksa dh la[;k = 5x = 5 × 12 = 60 5 28 × 5 = 140
igyh la[;k (x) × nqljh la[;k (y) = LCM × HCF
A B
6. (d) 12.5 � xy = 5 × 140
10
� xy = 700
5 x – y = 15
4
� (x + y)2 = (x – y)2 + 4xy
50 � (x + y)2 = (15)2 + 4 × 700
� 2.5 fnu rd lkFk dk;Z djrs gSA � (x + y)2 = 225 + 2800
� 'ks"k dke = 50 – 2.5 (4 + 5) � x + y = 3025
= 50 – 22.5 = 27.5 � x + y = 55
27.5 12. (d)
'ks"k dk;Z B }kjk djus esa yxk le; �
5
11
� 5.5 �
2
� 2 o"kZ dk C;kt = 100
1 100
7. (a) le; � 1 o"kZ � 5 o"kZ dk C;kt � � 5 � 250
2 2
nj = 5% � /ujkf'k = 500 – 250
Ng ekg dh nj = 2.5% = 250 :i;k
� pØo`f¼ feJ/u � 64000 � 105 � 102.5 A B C
100 100 13. (a)
10 12 –16
= 68880 :i;k
20
� C;kt = 68880 – 64000 = 4880 :i;k 24 –15
8. (a) ekuk Ø;ewY; = x :- 240
8 : 00 ls 10 : 00 cts rd lHkh ikbi [kqyk gSA

58
 � Hkjk x;k Hkkx = 2 (24 + 20 – 15) = 58 16 x 8
� �
� vc] dsoy ikbi C dks [kksyk tkrk gSA 46 x 23
58 13 18. (a) � cot x = 3
� C� �3 � 3 ?kaVk 52 feuV
15 15 (3 � 3sin x )(1 � sin x )
�
� ikbi C, 3 ?kaVk 52 feuV esa VSad [kkyh dj nsxkA (2 � 2cos x )(3 � 3 cos x )
� yxk dqy le; = 2 ?kaVk + 3 ?kaVk 52 feuV
3(1 � sin x )(1 � sin x )
= 5 ?kaVk 52 feuV �
14. (c) 22814 – 17985 = 4829 2(1 � cos x ).3(1 � cos x )
22814 – 19741 = 3073
19741 – 19985 = 1756 3(1 � sin2 x )
�
4829, 3073 vkSj 1756 dk HCF = 439 6(1 � cos2 x )
� vadksa dk xq.kuiQy = 4 × 3 × 9 = 108
1 cos2 x
15. (d) � .
2 sin2 x

1 1 1 9
� cot2 x � � (3)2 � � 9 �
2 2 2 2
19. (c) 3x – 2y – 11 =0
� vUrj = 3x = 3 × 10 = 30 o"kZ
� 3x – 2y = 11 ......(i)
16. (d) ekuk jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ = x ehVj
x+y=2
njqh lehdj.k (i) + lehdj.k (ii) × 2 ls]
pky =
le; 3x 2y = 11
340 � x 460 � x 2x 2y = 14
� �
35 38 5x
= 25
� 12920 + 38x = 16100 + 35x � x=5&y=2
� 3x = 3180 vr% vkys[k p(5, 2) ij izfrPNsn dj jgk gSA
� x = 1060 � 3 � + 5 � = 3 × 5 + 5 × 2 = 25
340 � 1060
� jsyxkM+h dh pky � p
35 20. (a) 0.037 dks ds :i esa]
q
1400 18
� � 40 � � 144 km / h � 0.037
35 5
37
1 =
17. (b) � x � �4 990
x
21. (d) orZeku esa ifr vkSj iRuh dh vk;q = 2 × 23 + 20 + 20
x2 � 1 = 46 + 40 = 86 o"kZ
� �4
x ifr] iRuh vkSj iq=k dh vk;q = 3 × 34 = 102 o"kZ
� x2 + 1 = 4x � iq=k dh vk;q = 102 – 86 = 16 o"kZ
� x2 = 4x – 1 .....(1)
6� 6
4x 2 � 4 22. (b) 2 o"kZ dk nj = 6 + 6 + = 12 + 0.36 = 12.36%
= 100
9x 2 � 10x � 9
12.36
4(4x � 1) � 4 pØo`f¼ C;kt = 25000 × = 3090 jQi,
� 100
9(4 x � 1) � 10x � 9 23. (b) ekuk dh A, B, C dk ykHk 3x. 4x, 5x gSA
16x � 4 � 4 � 3x + 4x + 5x = 144000
�
36 x � 9 � 10x � 9 � 12x = 144000
� x = 12000

59
 � B dk fuos'k = 12000 × 4 = 48000 jQ- SET - 12
1. After everyone shook hands with each other in a
2ab
24. (d) vkSlr pky = meeting it was found that 66 handshakes were
a �b exchanged. The number of all members present
2 � 20 � b was?
� 15 = ,d lHkk esa gj ,d nwljs ds lkFk gkFk feykus ds ckn ;g ik;k
20 � b
� 300 + 15b = 40b x;k fd 66 gkFk feykuksa dk vny cny gqvkA lHkh mifLFkr
� 25b = 300 lnL;ksa dh la[;k Fkh\
� b = 12 km/h (a) 12 (b) 24
25. (a) 11 sin2 ��+ 12 cos2 � (c) 16 (d) 22
Put, ��= 90º 2. A metal sphere of diameter 3 cm is melted and
U;wure eku = 11 sin2 90º + 12 cos2 90º drawn into a wire of radius 0.1 cm. Find the length
of the wire?
= 11 × (1)2 + 12 × (0)2
= 11 + 0 = 11 ,d /krq dk xksyk ftldk O;kl 3 lseh gS] dks fi?kykdj 0.1
lseh f=kT;k dk ,d rkj cuk;k x;kA rkj dh yackbZ Kkr djs\a
(a) 45 ehVj (b) 4.5 ehVj
(c) 4.2 ehVj (d) 420 lseh
3. Two chords AB and CD of a circle intersect each
other internally at P. If AP = 3.5 cm, PC = 5 cm,
and DP = 7 cm, find the value of PB.
,d o`Ùk dh nks thok AB vkSj CD ,d&nwljs dks P ij vkarfjd
izfrPNsn djrh gSaA ;fn AP = 3.5 lseh] PC = 5 lseh] vkSj DP
= 7 lseh gs] rks PB dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 12 lseh (b) 10.5 lseh
(c) 10 lseh (d) 8 lseh
4. In the given bar graph, what is the average number
of girls in all colleges?
fn, x, ckj xzkiQ esa] lHkh dkWyst esa yM+fd;ksa dh vkSlr la[;k
fdruh gS\

(a) 560 (b) 540

(c) 550 (d) 600
5. A and B can complete a work in 30 days and 18
days respectively. A started the work alone and then
after 6 days B joined him till the work was
completed. In how many days the whole work was
completed?
A vkSj B ,d dk;Z dks Øe'k% 30 fnuksa vkSj 18 fnuksa esa iwjk dj

60
 ldrs gSaA A us vdsys dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k vkSj fiQj 6 fnuksa ds ckn 32 29
B dk;Z ds iwjk gksus rd mlds lkFk 'kkfey jgkA laiw.kZ dk;Z (a) (b)
5 5
fdrus fnuksa esa iwjk gqvk\
21 26
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) (d)
(c) 9 (d) 12 5 5
6. The marked price of an item is Rs 1,000. After two 12. The profit earned after selling an item for Rs 8,579
successive discounts, it is sold for Rs 600. If the is equal to the loss incurred by selling that item for
first discount is x% and the second discount is 25%, Rs 6,341. Then find the profit percentage.
what is the value of x ? ,d oLrq dks 8,579 :i;s esa cspus ds ckn vftZr gksus okyk
,d oLrq dk vafdr ewY; 1,000 :i;s gSA nks Øekxr NwVksa ds ykHk] ml oLrq dks 6,341 :i;s esa cspus ls gksus okyh gkfu ds
ckn] bls 600 :i;s esa cspk tkrk gSA ;fn igyh NwV x% gS vkSj cjkcj gSA rks ykHk izfr'kr Kkr djsaA
nwljh NwV 25% gS] rks x dk eku D;k gksxk\ (a) 15% (b) 12%
(a) 18% (b) 12% (c) 18% (d) 20%
(c) 20% (d) 25% 13. What is the simple interest and compound interest
(compounded annually) on a sum of money at a
1 1
7. sin2 30º cos2 45º + 4 tan2 30º + sin2 90º + cot2 certain rate of interest for 2 years? The principal is
2 8
Rs. 1600 and Rs. 1760 respectively.
60º = ? fdlh ewy/u ij 2 o"kZ ds fy, ,d fuf'pr C;kt nj ij
(a) 2 (b) 7/3 lkèkkj.k C;kt vkSj pØo`f¼ C;kt (okf"kZd la;kstu) Øe'k%
(c) 7/2 (d) 15/4
Rs. 1600 vkSj Rs. 1760 gSA ewy/u D;k gS\
8. The average of 40 numbers is 36. The average of
the first 25 numbers is 33 and the average of the (a) Rs. 4000 (b) Rs. 6000
last 16 numbers is 40. Find the 25th number. (c) Rs. 10000 (d) Rs. 7000
40 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 36 gSA igyh 25 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 33 14. A train 300 m long passes a tree in 20 seconds and
passes another train of the same length moving in
,oa vafre 16 la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 40 gSA 25 oha la[;k Kkr the opposite direction in 25 seconds. What is the
dhft,A speed of the second train?
(a) 21 (b) 25 300 ehVj yach ,d Vsªu ,d isM+ dks 20 lsdM a esa ikj djrh gS
(c) 24 (d) 22 vkSj foijhr fn'kk esa py jgh leku yackbZ dh nwljh Vsªsu dks 25
9. Find the value of
lsdMa esa ikj djrh gSA nwljh Vsªsu dh pky D;k gS\
� 4 � 11 13 �2 � � 3 4 5 4�
2
(a) 12 m/s (b) 9 m/s
�5 � � � � � � �7 of 8 � 1 � � dk eku (c) 10 m/s (d) 15 m/s
�� 9 � 4 6 � �� � 11 5 7 3�
15. The inradius of an equilateral triangle is 4 cm. What
Kkr djsaA is the circumradius?
1 1
,d leckgq f=kHkqt dh var% f=kT;k 4 cm gSA ifjf=kT;k fdruh
(a) (b) gS\
61 91
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
1 1 (c) 8 cm (d) 12 cm
(c) (d)
71 81 16. A tank is filled by two taps A and B in 4 hours.
When full, the tank can be emptied by a third tap
3
10. If a + b = 10 and ab = 9, then the value of a3 + b3 C in 8 hours. If all the taps are opened at the same
7 time, then in how many hours will the tank be
is filled?
3 ,d Vadh nks uyksa A vkSj B }kjk 4 ?kaVksa esa Hkjh tkrh gSA Hkjk gksus
;fn a + b = 10 vkSj dk ab = 9, rks a3 + b3 dk eku gS ij] Vadh ,d rhljs uy C }kjk 8 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dh tk ldrh
7
(a) 350 (b) 370 gSA ;fn mlh le; lHkh uyksa dks [kksy fn;k tkrk gS] rc Vadh
(c) 270 (d) 360 fdrus ?kaVksa esa Hkj tk,xh\
11. Calculate the third proportional to 4, 15 and 24. (a) 4 ?kaVs (b) 8 ?kaVs
4, 15 vkSj 24 ds r`rh; lekuqikrh dh x.kuk djsaA

61
 (c) 62º (d) 118º
8
(c) 16 ?kaVs (d) ?kaVs 22. Which of the following quadratic equations has a
3
root 2 + 5.
17. Find the equation whose roots are (a � b ) and
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl f}?kkr lehdj.k dk ,d ewy 2 + 5
(a � b) . gS\
og lehdj.k Kkr dhft, ftlds ewy (a � b ) vkSj (a) x2 – 5x – 1 = 0 (b) x2 + 4x + 1 = 0
(c) x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 (d) x2 – 4x – 1 = 0
(a � b) gSA 23. Simplify :
(a) x2 + 2ax – (a2 – b) = 0 a + 2b – c) (b – c) + (a – c)2b + b2
(b) x2 – 2ax + (a2 – b) = 0 ljy dhft,µ
(c) x2 – ax + a2 – b2 = 0 (a + 2b – c) (b – c) + (a – c)2b + b2
(d) x2 + ax + a2 – b2 = 0 (a) 3ab – 5bc – ac – 2abc
18. The HCF of two numbers is 23 and their LCM is
323 times the HCF. If one of these numbers lies (b) 3b2 + 3ab – 5bc – ac
between 200 and 400, what will be the sum of the (c) 2b2 + 3ab – 4bc + c
digits of the other number? (d) 3b2 + c2 + 3ab – 5bc – ac
nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd 23 gS vkSj mudk y?kqÙke 24. Find the median of the given frequency distribution.
lekiorZd egÙke lekiorZd dk 323 xq.kk gSA ;fn bu la[;kvksa fn, x, ckjackjrk caVu dh ekfè;dk Kkr dhft,A
esa ls ,d la[;k 200 vkSj 400 ds chp gS] rks nwljh la[;k ds
0 �10 10 � 20 20 � 30 30 � 40 40 � 50
vadksa dk ;ksx D;k gksxk\
f 10 8 7 9 12
(a) 14 (b) 18
(c) 17 (d) 15 290 150
19. Find the coordinates of the point which divides the (a) (b)
7 7
line joining the points (1, 3) and (2, 7) in the ratio 3
: 4? 250 190
(c) (d)
ml fcUnq dk funsZ'kkad Kkr djs tks fcUnq (1, 3) rFkk (2, 7) dks 7 7
tksM+us okyh js[kk dks vuqikr 3 : 4 esa foHkkftr djrk gS\ 25. Read the following graph and answer the question
(a) (3/2, 5) (b) (10/7, 33/7) that follows. Sales of Bikes in India as per the Colour
in 2009
(c) (–2, –9) (d) (5/3, 5)
20. Mode of 52, 54, 55, 56, 55, 54, 56, 55, 53, 51 and 57. fuEufyf[kr xzkiQ dks i<+as vkSj ml ç'u dk mÙkj nsa tks
52, 54, 55, 56, 55, 54, 56, 55, 53, 51 vkSj 57 dk cgqyd fuEukuqlkj gSA
(Mode) crkb,A Sales of Bikes in India as per the Colour in 2009
(a) 53 (b) 54
(c) 55 (d) 52
21. In the figure given below, AB �� CD and CD�� EF. 30%
Also, EA � AB. If �BGD = 62º, find the value of w. 25%
25%

uhps nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] AB �� CD vkSj CD�� EF gSA blds 20%

vfrfjDr] EA � AB gSA ;fn �BGD = 62º gS] rks w dk eku 20%
Kkr dhft,A 15%
12%
10% 10%
F D 10%
8%
B 5%
7%
62º 5% 3%
G 0%
w
Blue

Green

Golden

Brown

Black

Silver

White

Red

Yellow

E A
C

(a) 28º (b) 108º

If the total sale of motorcycles according to colour
62
 in 2009 was 10000, then how many more yellow
100 � x 100 � 25
colour motorcycles were sold than green ones? 6. (c) foØ; ewY; = vafdr ewY; × �
100 100
;fn 2009 esa eksVj&lkbfdyksa dh jax ds vuqlkj dh xbZ dqy
100 � x 75
fcØh 10000 Fkh] rks gjs jax dh rqyuk esa ihys jax dh � 600 � 1000 � �
100 100
eksVj&lkbfdysa fdruh vfèkd csph xbZ Fkh\
600 � 10
(a) 2000 (b) 200 � � 100 � x
75
(c) 1000 (d) 800 � 80 = 100 – x
� x = 20%
DISCUSSIONs 1
7. (a) sin2 30º . cos2 45º + 4 tan2 30º + sin2 90º
1. (a) nC2 � 66 2
put n = 12 1
+ cot2 60º
� 12 12! 12 � 11 � 10! 12 � 11 8
C2 � � � � 66
2! 2 � 1 � 10! 2 2 2 2 2
�1 � � 1 � � 1 � 1 2 1 � 1 �
�� � .� � � 4�� � � � (1) � � � �
3 �2� � 2� � 3� 2 8 � 3�
2. (b) xksys dh f=kT;k � � 1.5cm
2
� xksys dh vk;ru 1 1 1 1 1 1
= csyukdkj rkj dk vk;ru � � � 4� � � �
4 2 3 2 8 3
4 2
�r � �R2 h 1 4 1 1
3 � � � �
8 3 2 24
4 15 15 15 01 01
� � � � � � �h 3 � 32 � 12 � 1 48
3 10 10 10 10 10 � � �2
24 24
4 � 15 � 15 � 15 8. (b) 25 oha la[;k = (25 × 33 + 16 × 40) – 40 × 36
� h�
3 � 10 = (825 + 640) – 1440
� h = 450 cm = 4.5 m = 1465 – 1440 = 25
3. (c) AP × PB = CP × PD
� 4 � 11 13 �2 � � 3 4 5 4�
2
3.5 × PB = 5 × 7 9. (d) �5 � � � � � � �7 of 8 � 1 � �
� 9 �4 6 � � � 11 5 7 3�
A � �
3 .5

5 �7 C 5 7
D � 49 � 33 � 26 �2 � � 80 44 12 4 � 2
� PB � � 10 cm P
3.5 �� �� � ��� � � �
7 3 ��
x
B � 9 � 12 � � � 11 5
� �
4. (a) yM+fd;ksa dk vkSlr
� 49 � 7 �2 � � 7 4�
2
500 � 500 � 700 � 450 � 650 2800 � � � � � � � �64 � � �
= � � 560 � 9 � 12 � � � 12 3 �
5 5 � �

B 2
5. (b) A � 49 49 � �112 4 �
30 18 �� � ��� � �
� 9 144 � � 3 3�

3 5 2
� 49 144 � �112 � 4 �
�� � �
90 �9 49 �� �� 3 ��
B dk 6 fnu dk dk;Z = 5 × 6 = 30 2
� A + B }kjk dk;Z dks lekIr djus esa yxk �108 �
� 16 � � �
� 3 �
90 � 30 120
le; � � � 15 fnu
3�5 8

63
 1 1 1 15. (c) pw¡fd leckgq f=kHkqt ds vUr% o`r dh f=kT;k ckg~; o`r dh
� 16 �
� � f=kT;k dh vk/h gksrh gSA
36 36 81
10. (b) a + b = 10
3 A
dk ab = 9
7
7�9
� ab � � 21
3 ckg~; o`r dh f=kT;k = 2 × vUr% o`r dh f=kT;k
� a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a + b) = 2 × 4 = 8 cm
= (10)3 – 3 × 21 × 10
= 1000 – 630 16. (b) A + B C
= 370 4 8
11. (a) 4 : 15 : : x : 24
2 1
4 x
� � 8
15 24
4 � 24 32 � A+B+C= 8
x� � � 8 ?kaVs
� 15 5 2 �1
12. (a) ekuk ykHk = x :i;k 17. (b) ( x � (a � b))(x � (a � b)) � 0
� 8579 – x = 6341 + x
� x 2 � (a � b)x � (a � b)x � (a � b)(a � b) � 0
� 2x = 8579 – 6341
� 2x = 2238 � x 2 � ax � bx � ax � bx � (a2 � b) � 0
� x = 1119
� Ø;ewY; = 8579 – 1119 = 7460 � x 2 � 2ax � (a 2 � b) � 0

� ykHk % =
1119
� 100 � 15% 18. (c) HCF LCM
7460 23 323 ×23
13. (a) SI CI
1 o"kZ 800 800 17 19
2 o"kZ 800 800 + 160 igyh la[;k = 23 × 17 = 391
160 nwljh la[;k = 19 × 23 = 437
nj = � 100 � 20%
800 nwljh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx = 4 + 3 + 7 = 17
p(x,y)
1600 � 100 19. (b)
3 4
� ewy/u = � 4000 :i;k
20 � 2 (1,3) (2,7)

14. (b) ekuk nqljh jsyxkM+h dh pky = x m/s fcUnq p(x, y) dk funsZ'kkad
300 � x m � x1n y2m � y1n �
igyh jsyxkM+h dh pky � � 15 m / s �� 2 , �
20 � m�n m�n �

�
njwh � 2� 3 �1� 4 7 � 3 � 3� 4 �
pky � �� , �
le; � 3�4 3�4 �
300 � 300
� 15 � x � � 10 33 �
25 �� , �
� 7 7 �
600 20. (c) ftldh ckjackjrk lcls vf/d gksrh gS ogh la[;k cgqyd
� 5�x �
25 gksrh gSA
� 15 + x = 24 � cgqyd = 55
� x = 9 m/s

64
 140 � 50 190
21. (a) = =
7 7
25. (b) gjs jax dh rqyuk esa ihys jax dh ckbd dh laú
x = (10 – 8) = 2%
vr% ihys jax dh 2% ckbZd gjs jax dh ckbZd ls vfèkd
2
� x = 62º
csph xbZ = 10000 × = 200
100
� �ECG ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gSA
� �E + �G + �C = 180º
� w + 62º + 90º = 180º
� w = 180º – 152º = 28º
22. (d) fodYi (d) ls]
x2 – 4x – 1 = 0

�2 � 5 �
2
� � 4(2 � 5) – 1 = 0 ( � x = 2 + 5)

� 4+5+ 4 5 –8– 4 5 –1=0

� 9–9=0
� 0=0
L.H.S = R.H.S
vr% x2 – 4x – 1 = 0 lehdj.k dk 2 5 ewy gSA
23. (d) (a + 2b – c) (b – c) + (a – c) 2b + b2
= ab + 2b2 – bc – ac – 2bc + c2 + 2ab – 2bc + b2
= 3b2 + c2 + 3ab – 5bc – ac

24. (d) 0 � 10 10 � 20 20 � 30 30 � 40 40 � 50
f 10 8 7 9 12
Cf 10 18 25 34 46

N = 46
N 46
ekfè;dk oxZ = = = 23 (20 – 30)
2 2
l = 20 (U;wure lhek)
f = 7 (ekfè;dk oxZ dh ckjackjrk)
h = 10 (oxZ dh mQ¡pkbZ)
Cf = 18 (ekfè;dk oxZ] ds igys okys oxZ dh lap;h
ckjackjrk)
� �
� N � Cf �
� ekfè;dk = l + �� 2 � ×h
�
� f �

� 23 � 18 �
= 20 + � � × 10
� 7 �

5
= 20 + × 10
7

65
 SET - 13 it at Rs. 1,445. what was the marked price?
1. Find the value of ,d nqdkunkj us ,d dqlhZ dk vafdr ewY; ,d fuf'pr jkf'k
tan 2 30º cos ec 2 45º sec 2 60º ij j[kkA ;fn nqdkunkj 15% NwV nsrk gS vkSj mls Rs. 1,445
� � dk eku Kkr djsaA
2
sec 30º 2
cot 45º cos ec 2 60º ij csprk gS] rks vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\
3 5 (a) Rs. 1,700 (b) Rs. 1,800
(a) � (b)
4 4 (c) Rs. 1,850 (d) Rs. 1,750
7. A sum of money is lent at 12% compound interest
23 13
(c) (d) and it is calculated on a half-yearly basis. To get
12 4 the equivalent amount, at what percentage of
2. If the Greatest Common Factor (HCF) of two compound interest should that sum be lent on an
numbers is 8, then which of the following can never annual basis?
be their Least Common Multiple (LCM)? 12% pØo`f¼ C;kt ij dksbZ jkf'k m/kj nh tkrh gS vkSj mldh
;fn nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) 8 gS] rks fuEu x.kuk v/Zokf"kZd vk/kj ij dh tkrh gSA blds rqY; izkIr djus
esa ls dkSu&lk mudk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) dHkh ugha gks ds fy, ml jkf'k dks okf"kZd vk/kj ij fdrus izfr'kr pØo`f¼
ldrk gS\ C;kt ij nsuk gksxk\
(a) 40 (b) 56 (a) 12.5% (b) 12.4%
(c) 48 (d) 42 (c) 12.36% (d) 12.8%
3. The ratio of two numbers is 17 : 28. If 6 is added to 8. Mohan gets an increase of 12% in his sales in the
the smaller number, the ratio changes to 13 : 20. first year and 15% in the second year, with this his
What is the value of the larger number? current sales are Rs. 1,28,800, two years ago his
nks la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 17 : 28 gSA ;fn buesa ls NksVh la[;k esa sales were Rs. 1,28,800. What were the sales?
6 tksM+ fn;k tk; rks vuqikr ifjofrZr gksdj 13 : 20 gks tkrk eksgu dks igys o"kZ esa mldh fcØh jkf'k esa 12% dh o`f¼ vksj
gSA cM+h la[;k dk eku D;k gS\ nwljs o"kZ esa 15% dh o`f¼ izkIr gksrh gS] blds lkFk gh mldh
(a) 112 (b) 98 orZeku fcØh :- 1,28,800 gS] nks o"kZ igys mldh fcØh fdruh
(c) 140 (d) 126 Fkh\
4. Which of the following options represents the (a) :- 1,50,000 (b) :- 1,25,000
nearest approximate value that will come in place
(c) :- 1,75,000 (d) :- 1,00,000
of question mark (?) in the following equation?
9. If a + b + c = 13 and ab + bc + ca = 54, then a3 + b3
7.98 – (6.065 + 6.003 � 6.003) + 2.003 – 1.02 = ?
+ c3 – 3abc will be equal to which of the following?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi ml fudVre yxHkx eku dks ;fn a + b + c = 13 vkSj ab + bc + ca = 54 gS] rks a3 + b3
n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (\) ds LFkku + c3 – 3abc fuEu essa ls fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
ij vk,xk\ (a) 273 (b) 793
7.98 – (6.065 + 6.003 � 6.003) + 2.003 – 1.02 = ? (c) 182 (d) 91
(a) 2 (b) 22 10. Pipe A can fill a tank in 15 minutes, while pipe B
(c) 12 (d) 8 can empty the completely filled tank in 20 minutes.
5. A boy alone can complete a piece of work in 10 days, First, pipe A is opened and after 5 minutes pipe B
but with the help of his friend he can complete the is also opened. In how much time (in minutes) will
work in 6 days. In how much time can his friend the remaining tank be completely filled?
complete the work alone? ikbi A ,d Vadh dh 15 feuV esa Hkj ldrk gS] tcfd ikbi
,d yM+dk vdsys fdlh dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] B iwjh rjg ls Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks 20 feuV esa [kkyh dj ldrk
ysfdu vius nksLr dh lgk;rk ls og bl dk;Z dks 6 fnu esa iwjk gSA igys] ikbi A dks [kksyk tkrk gS vkSj 5 feuV ds ckn ikbi
dj ldrk gSA mldk nksLr vdsys ml dk;Z dks fdrus le; esa B dks Hkh [kksy fn;k tkrk gSA 'ks"k Vadh fdrus le; esa (feuV
iwjk dj ldrk gS\ esa) iwjh rjg ls Hkj tk,xh\
(a) 15 fnu (b) 4 fnu (a) 20 (b) 50
1 (c) 30 (d) 40
(c) 8 fnu (d) 42 fnu 11. If each interior angle of a regular polygon is 90°,
2
6. A shopkeeper marked a chair at a certain amount. then find the number of sides in that regular
If the shopkeeper gives a discount of 15% and sells polygon.
;fn fdlh lecgqHkqt dk izR;sd var% dks.k 90º gS] rks ml
66
 lecgqHkqt esa Hkqvkvksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A fuEukafdr ykbu xzkiQ o"kZ 2004-2007 ds fy, Hkkjr nokj
(a) 4 (b) 3 vk;kfrr b±èku dh dqy ek=kk (fefy;u Vu esa) (fcanhnkj js[kk)
(c) 5 (d) 8 vkSj vk;kfrr b±èku dk dqy ewY; (USD fcfy;u esa) (Bksl
12. �ABC ~ �DEF are such that AB = 9.1 cm and DE js[kk) dks n'kkZrk gSA xzkiQ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
= 6.5 cm. The perimeter of �DEF is 25 cm. Then
the perimeter of �ABC is.............
�ABC ~ �DEF bl izdkj gS fd AB = 9.1 cm vkSj DE =
6.5 cmA �DEF dk ifjeki = 25 cm, rks �ABC dk ifjeki
------------ gSA
(a) 45 cm (b) 35 cm
(c) 40 cm (d) 30 cm
13. The age of A is seven times the age of B. If the sum
of their ages is 48 years, find their ages.
A dh vk;q] B dh vk;q dh lkr xquh gSA ;fn mudh vk;q dk
;ksx 48 o"kZ gS] rks mudh vk;q Kkr dhft,A
(a) 40 vkSj 8 (b) 46 vkSj 6 lanHkZ % [India's fuel import Hkkjr dk bZ/u vk;kr]
(c) 42 vkSj 6 (d) 33 vkSj 3 Quantity/Value ek=kk@ewY;] Year o"kZ]
14. If the equation x2 – px + 15 = 0 has one root 3, and
What was the ratio of the quantity of fuel imported
the quadratic equation x2 + px + q = 0 has the
same roots, then what is the value of 4? and the value of fuel imported in the year 2006?
;fn lehdj.k x2 – px + 15 = 0 dk ,d ewy 3 gS] vkSj f}?kkr o"kZ 2006 esa vk;kfrr bZ/u dh ek=kk vkSj vk;kr fd, x, bZèku
lehdj.k x2 + px + q = 0 ds ewy leku gS] rks q dk eku ds ewY; dk vuqikr fdruk Fkk\
fdruk gksxk\ (a) 4 : 6 (b) 2 : 3
(a) 64 (b) 32 (c) 4 : 5 (d) 7 : 9
(c) 16 (d) 12 18. A train travelling at a speed of 48 km/hr passes a
15. If 49 : x : : x : 81 and 64 : y : : y : 169, where both man travelling in the same direction at a speed of
x and y are natural numbers, then find the value 12 km/hr in 18 seconds and a woman travelling in
of 2x + 3y. the opposite direction in 12 seconds. What is the
speed of the woman (in km/hr)?
;fn 49 : x : : x : 81 vkSj 64 : y : : y : 169 gS] tgk¡ x vkSj
48 fdeh@?k.Vk dh pky ls py jgh ,d jsyxkM+h mlh fn'kk esa
y nksuksa izkd`r la[;k,¡ gS] rks 2x + 3y dk eku Kkr dhft,A
12 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls tk jgs ,d O;fDr dks 18 lsdM
a esa ikj
(a) 348 (b) 126
(c) 438 (d) 312 djrh gS vksj foijhr fn'kk ls vk jgh ,d efgyk dks 12 lsdMa
16. If a solid sphere of radius 10 cm is melted to form 8 esa ikj djrh gSA efgyk dh xfr (fdeh@?kaVk esa) fdruh gS\
spherical balls of equal radii, then what will be the (a) 9 (b) 8
surface area of each such ball? (c) 10 (d) 6
;fn 10 cm f=kT;k ds ,d Bksl xksys dks fi?kykdj leku 19. If the mean of the data 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4,
f=kT;kvksa dh 8 xksykdkj xsansa cukbZ xbZ gSa] rks ,slh izR;sd xsan dk x + 5 is 21, then find the mode of these data.
i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk\ ;fn vkadM+ksa 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5 dk ekè;
21 gS] rks bu vkadM+kas dk cgqyd Kkr dhft,A
22
[� � dk mi;ksx dhft,] (a) 17 (b) 15
7
(c) 11 (d) 19
(a) 319 cm2 (b) 324.3 cm2 20. If the radius of a circle is decreased by 11%, then
(c) 335.52 cm 2 (d) 314.2 cm2 the radius of the circle will be
17. The following line graph shows the total quantity ;fn fdlh o`Ùk dh f=kT;k 11% de dh tkrh gS] rks o`Ùk ds
of fuel imported by India (in million tonnes) (dotted
{ks=kiQy esa dqy deh fuEu esa ls D;k gksxh\
line) and total value of fuel imported (in USD billion)
(solid line) for the year 2004-2007. Study the graph (a) 19.50% (b) 20.79%
and answer the question. Reference [India's fuel (c) 20.50% (d) 21%
import, Quantity/Value, Year 21. Let N be the smallest number which when divided
by 15, 25, 35, 40 and 42 leaves remainder 1 in each

67
 case and N is divisible by 271. The sum of the digits (c) 4% (d) 6%
of N is
eku yhft, N og NksVh&ls&NksVh la[;k gS ftls 15, 25, 35, DISCUSSIONs
40 vkSj 42 ls foHkkftr djus ij izR;sd fLFkfr esa 'ks"kiQy 1
izkIr gksrk gS vkSj N, 271 ls foHkkT; gSA N ds vadksa dk ;ksx tan2 30º cos ec2 45º sec2 60º
1. (a) � �
D;k gksxk\ sec2 30º cot 2 45º cos ec2 60º
(a) 13 (b) 18 2
� 1 �
(c) 14 (d) 17
22. If x = 0.2777777... then find the value of in fraction �
�
�
�
3�
�
2
�
� �
� 2�
2

2
of a number. � 2 � �1�2 � 2 �2
� � � �
;fn x = 0.2777777... gS] rks x dk fHkUu la[;k esa eku Kkr � 3� � 3�
dhft,A
1
(a) 25/99 (b) 25/90
3 �2� 4
(c) 27/90 (d) 26/900 = 4 1 4
23. A pillar is 405 m tall. It is painted in Kansariya, 3 3
white and green colours one above the other in the
ratio of 8 : 9 : 10 respectively. What is the length 1 1 �3
(in m) of the white part of the pillar? � � 2 � 3 � �1 �
4 4 4
,d [kaHkk 405 ehñ yack gSA bls dslfj;k] liQsn vkSj gjs jax esa
,d ds mQij ,d Øe'k% 8 : 9 : 10 ds vuqikr esa jaxk x;k gSA 2. (d) HCF = 8
[kaHks ds liQsn Hkkx dh yackbZ (ehñ esa) fdruh gS\ pw¡fd bldk LCM ges'kk 8 ls foHkkT; gksxkA
(a) 130 (b) 120 ijUrq 42, 8 foHkkT; ugha gSA
(c) 140 (d) 135 blfy, 42 bldk LCM ugha gks ldrk gSA
24. A alone can complete a piece of work in 20 days, B 3. (c) NksVh la[;k cM+h la[;k
alone can complete the same work in 15 days, and 17 : 28
C alone can complete the same work in 18 days. B iz'u ls]
and C start the work together, but both leave after
4 days. In how many days will A finish the 17x � 6 13
�
remaining work? 28x 20
A vdsys fdlh dk;Z dks 20 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] B vdsys � 340x + 120 = 364x
mlh dk;Z dks 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] vkSj C vdsys mlh � 24x = 120
dk;Z dks 18 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA B vkSj C ,d lkFk dk;Z � x=5
'kq# djrs gSa] ysfdu 4 fnu ckn nksuksa dk;Z NksM+ nsrs gSaA A 'ks"k � cM+h la[;k = 28x = 28 × 5 = 140
dk;Z dks fdrus fnu esa iwjk dj ysxk\ 4. (a) 7.98 – (6.064 + 6.003 � 6.003) + 2.003 – 1.02
fudVre eku j[kus ij]
2
(a) 12 fnu (b) 14 fnu 8 – ( 6 + 6 � 6) + 2 – 1
45 = 8 – (6 + 1) + 1
2 2 =8–7+1=2
(c) 9 fnu (d) 10 fnu
45 9
5. (a)
25. On compounding interest annually, a sum of money
at a certain rate of interest becomes ` 625 in 3
years and ` 675 in 4 years. What is the annual
rate of interest?
C;kt dh x.kuk ok£"kd pØo`f¼ vkèkkj ij djus ij] ,d
èkujkf'k ,d fuf'pr C;kt nj ij 3 o"kZ esa `625 vkSj 4 o"kZ 30
vdsys nksLr }kjk dk;Z djus esa yxk le; �
esa `675 gks tkrh gSA ok£"kd C;kt nj fdruh gS\ 5�3
(a) 7% (b) 8%

68
 30 �ABC dk ifjeki AB
� � 15 fnu 12. (b) � �
2 �DEF dk ifjeki DE
6. (a) ekuk vafdr ewY; = x
�ABC dk ifjeki 9.1
iz'u ls] � �
25 6.5
85
1445 � x � A D
100
1445 � 100
� x� � 1700 :i;s 9.1 6.5
85
19
7. (c) nj = � 6% B C E F
2
6�6 9.1 � 25
pØo`f¼ nj � 6 � 6 � � �ABC dk ifjeki � � 35cm
100 6.5
13. (c) A B
36 7x x
� 12 �
100 iz'u ls]
= 12 + 0.36 = 12.36% 7x + x = 48
100 100 � 8x = 48
8. (d) 2 o"kZ igys dh fcØh = 128800 × �
112 115 � x=6
= 10,000 � A dh vk;q = 7 × 6 = 42 o"kZ
9. (d) (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) B dh vk;q = 6 o"kZ
� (13)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2 × 54 14. (c) � x = 3
� a2 + b2 + c2 = 169 – 108 = 61 � x2 – px + 15 = 0
� a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) {a2 + b2 + c2 – � (3)2 – p × 3 + 15 = 0
(ab + bc + ca)} � 9 + 15 = 3 p
= 13 (61 – 54) = 13 × 7 = 91
24
10. (d) A B � p� �8
3
15 –20 x2 – px – q = 0
–3 � (9)2 – 3p – q = 0
4
� 9–3×8+q=0
60 � q = 24 – 9 = 16
15. (c) 49 : x : : x : 81
� 5 feuV esa A }kjk Hkjk x;k Hkkx = 5 × 4 = 20
49 x
60 � 20 � �
� 'ks"k Vadh dks Hkjus esa yxk le; (A � B) � x 81
4 �3
� x2 = 49 × 81
40 � x = 7 × 9 = 63
� � 40 feuV
1 64 : y : : y : 169
11. (a) pwf¡ d cgqHkqt esa vUr% dks.k rFkk ckg~; dks.k dk ;ksx 180º 64 y
gksrk gSA � �
y 169
� ckg~; dks.k = 180º – 90º = 90º
� y2 = 64 × 169
360º � y = 8 × 13
� Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k (n) =
ckg~; dk.sk � y = 104
� 2x + 3y = 2 × 63 + 3 × 104
360º = 126 + 312 = 438
� �4
90º 16. (d) 8 xsanksa dk vk;ru = Bksl xksys dk vk;ru
4 4
� 8 � �r3 � � � � (R)3
3 3
69
 = 22 – 1.220 = 20.79%
10 � 10 � 10
� r3 � � 125 21. (a) 15, 25, 35, 40 vkSj 42 dk LCM = 4200
8
� r = 5 cm
la[;k = 4200 x + 1
izR;sd xsan dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 4�r2 tgk¡ x ,d izkÑr la[;k gSA
22 � x = 1, 2, 3, ..........
� 4� �5�5 x=2
7
� la[;k (N) = 4200 × 2 + 1 = 8401
2200
� � 314.2cm 2 rFkk 271 ls foHkkftr Hkh gSA
7
17. (c) 2006 esa vk;frr bZ/u dh ek=kk vkSj vk;kr fd, x, bZèku vr% vadksa dk ;ksxiQy = 8 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 13
ds ewY; dk vuqikr = 280 : 350 = 4 : 5 22. (b) x = 0.277777 ..............
5 27 – 2 25
18. (d) jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ = (48 – 12) × � 18 = 0.27 = � Ans.
18 90 90
= 36 × 5 = 180 ehVj 23. (d) dslfj;k lisQn gjk
ekuk efgyk xfr = x km/h 8 : 9 : 10
njqh 9
pky = lisQn Hkkx dh yEckbZ = × 405
le; 8 9 10
5 180 9
� (48 � x ) � � = ×405 = 135 ehVj
18 12 27
� 240 + 5x = 270
24. (d)
� 5x = 30
� x = 6 km/h
19. (d) vkadM+k = 11, 17, x + 1, 3x, 19, 2x – 4, x + 5
11 � 17 � x � 1 � 3x � 19 � 2x � 4 � x � 5 B + C dsoy 4 fnu dke fd;sA
ekè; = �
7 'ks"k dke = 180 – 4(12 + 10)
49 � 7x = 180 – 88 = 92
� 21 �
7 � 'ks"k dke A }kjk fd;k x;kA
� 21 = 7 + x
� 92 2
x = 14 � A= = 10 fnu
� vkadM+k = 11, 17, 15, 42, 19, 24, 19 9 9
� 19 dh ckjackjrk vf/d gSA 25. (b) 3 o"kZ 4 o"kZ
� cgqyd = 19 625 675
20. (b) ekuk o`r dk {ks=kiQy = 100 675 � 625
� nj = × 100
(100 � 11) � (100 � 11) 625
u;k {ks=kiQy =
100 50
= × 100 = 8%
89 � 89 625
� � 79.21
100
100 � 79.21
� deh % � � 100
100
20.79
� � 100 � 20.79%
100
nqljk fof/ %
11 � 11
deh % � 11 � 11 �
100

70
 SET - 14 positive difference between the amounts of simple
1. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 1 : 4. interest paid by Ramesh to both the banks after 2
Some milk is added to the mixture which makes years-
the ratio of milk and water 2 : 1. What percentage (a) `2000 (b) `8000
of milk was added to the initial mixture has gone? (c) `4000 (d) `6000
,d feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 1 : 4 gSA feJ.k esa FkksMk+ 8. A and B undertake to do a piece of work for Rs.
nw/ feyk;k tkrk gS ftlls nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 2 : 1 gks tkrk 800. A alone can do it in 6 days, while B alone can
gSA izkjafHkd feJ.k esa fdrus izfr'kr nw/ feyk;k x;k gS\ do it in 8 days. With the help of C, they can finish
(a) 240% (b) 140% it in 3 days. Find A's share (in Rs) of the total
amount received for completing the work.
(c) 400% (d) 700%
A vkSj B us ,d dk;Z dks :- 800 esa djus dh ftEesnkjh yh gSA
2. A person travels from point A to B at a speed of 40
km/h and returns from point B to A at a speed of A vdsys bls 6 fnu esa dj ldrk gS] tcfd B vdsys bls 8
60 km/h. What is his average speed during the fnu esa dj ldrk gSA C dh lgk;rk ls] os bls 3 fnu esa iwjk dj
entire journey? ldrs gSaA dk;Z dks iwjk djus gsrq izkIr dqy jkf'k esa A dk fgLlk
,d O;fDr fcUnq A vkSj B rd dh ;k=kk 40 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr (:- esa) Kkr dhft,A
ls djrk gS vkSj fcUnq B ls A okil 60 fdeh@?kaVs dh xfr ls (a) 450 (b) 350
vkrk gSA iwjh ;k=kk ds nkSjku mldh vkSlr xfr D;k gS\ (c) 400 (d) 300
(a) 55 fdeh@?kaVk (b) 45 fdeh@?kaVk 9. In how many years, a sum of Rs 60000 will amount
(c) 48 fdeh@?kaVk (d) 50 fdeh@?kaVk to Rs 9,984 at compound interest, if compounded
3. (1 + cot2 �) (1 + cos�) (1 – cos�) + (1 – sin�) annually at 8% per annum?
(1 + sin�) (1+ tan2�) dk eku Kkr djsaA fdrus o"kks± esa] pØo`f¼ C;kt ij] ;fn 60000 :i;s dh jkf'k
(a) 1 (b) 0 ij 8% izfr o"kZ dh nj ls okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrk gS] rks
(c) 4 (d) 2 9,984 :i;s izkIr gksrs gSa\
4. The least common factor and greatest common (a) 3 (b) 4
factor of two numbers are 68 and 5 respectively. If (c) 2 (d) 1
one of the numbers is 20, find the other number?
1
nks la[;kvksa ds y?kqÙke lekiorZd vkSj egÙke leiorZd 10. When a number is increased by 47 % , the result
2
Øe'k% 68 vkSj 5 gSA ;fn la[;k esa ls ,d 20 gs] rks nwljh la[;k is 590. Find the number.
Kkr djsa\
1
(a) 15 (b) 19 tc fdlh la[;k esa 47 % dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks ifj.kke 590
(c) 14 (d) 17 2
5. What is the largest four-digit number that is gksrk gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A
divisible by 6, 9, 12, 13, and 15? (a) 400 (b) 500
6, 9, 12, 13, vkSj 15 ls foHkkftr gksus okyh pkj vadksa dh (c) 600 (d) 700
lcls cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gS\
c d c3 � d3
(a) 9100 (b) 9360 11. If � � 1 , then what is the value of
(c) 9240 (d) 9326
d c dc2 � cd2
among the following?
6. Find the value of [{(324 � 9) � 4} � 25 � 186] .
[{(324 � 9) � 4} � 25 � 186] dk eku Kkr djsaA c d c3 � d3
;fn � � 1 gS] rks dk eku fuEufyf[kr esa ls
(a) 386 (b) 114 d c dc2 � cd2
(c) 141 (d) 411 fdruk gksxk\
7. nks cSadksaµA vkSj B us Øe'k% 4.5% vkSj 5.5% ok£"kd nj ls (a) 2 (b) 0
Í.k dh is'kd'k dhA jes'k us izR;sd cSad ls `200000 dh jkf'k (c) –1 (d) 1
mèkkj yhA jes'k }kjk 2 o"kZ ckn nksuksa cSd
a ksa dks pqdk, x, lkèkkj.k 12. A large tanker is filled by pipes A and B in 60
C;kt dh jkf'k;ksa dk èkukRed varj Kkr dhft,A minutes and 30 minutes respectively. If pipe B can
Two banks A and B offered loans at 4.5% and 5.5% be filled in half the time, and for the remaining
per annum respectively- Ramesh borrowed an time both pipes A and B are opened, then how much
amount of Rs.200000 from each bank- Find the time will it take to fill the empty tanker?

71
 ,d cM+s VSadj dks ikbi A vkSj B }kjk Øe'k% 60 feuV vkSj 30 18. A company is planning to organize an event. It
feuV esa Hkjk tk ldrk gSA ;fn ikbi B dks vk/s le; ds fy, divides the total estimated cost of its event into five
broad segments. The distribution of these is as
[kksyk tkrk gS] vkSj 'ks"k le; ds fy, ikbi A vkSj B nksuksa dks follows:
[kksy fn;k tkrk gS] rks [kkyh VSadj dks Hkjus esa fdruk le; ,d daiuh ,d dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu djkus dh O;oLFkk djus
yxsxk\ dh ;kstuk cuk jgh gSA ;g vius dk;ZØe ds dqy vuqekfur
(a) 24 feuV (b) 28 feuV [kpz dks ik¡p O;kid [kaMksa esa foHkkftr djrh gSA ftldk forj.k
(c) 15 feuV (d) 20 feuV ;g gS%
13. ABC and DEF, �A = 40°, �B = 55°, �D = 55°, �E
O;; [kMa dep Z kfj;ksa dk »
= 85°m AB � mFD then which of the options given
1 30
below is correct?
ABC vkSj DEF,A = 40°, �B = 55°, �D = 55°, �E = 2 20
3 10
85°m AB � mFD gS rks uhps fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dkSu&lk
4 20
lgh gS\
5 20
(a) �ABC � �FED (b) �ABC � �DFE
If the company spends Rs 5000 on section 3, what
(c) �ABC � �FDE (d) �BCA � �EDF
14. When the selling price of a TV is Rs. 18,700, the will be its expenditure on section 5 ?
shopkeeper incurs a loss of 15%. What should be vxj daiuh [kaM 3 ij 5000 :i;s [kpZ djrh gS] rks [kaM 5
the selling price of that TV in order to earn a profit ij bldk [kpZ D;k gksxk\
of 15%? (a) 5,000 :i;s (b) 1,000 :i;s
tc fdlh Vhoh dk foØ; ewY; :- 18,700 gksrk gs] rks nqdkunkj (c) 10,000 :i;s (d) 15,000 :i;s
dks 15% dh gkfu gksrh gSA 15% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, 19. The lengths of two parallel sides of a trapezium are
ml Vhoh dk foØ; ewY; fdruk j[kk tkuk pkfg,\ 15 cm and 20 cm respectively. If its area is 175 sq
cm then what will be its height?
(a) :- 43,200 (b) :- 25,300
,d leyEc prqHkqZt dh nks lekarj Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Øe'k% 15
(c) :- 34,200 (d) :- 19,800
15. The average age of six members of a family is 40 lseh- vkSj 20 lseh- gSA ;fn bldk {ks=kiQy 175 oxZ lseh- gS rks
years. If the age of a guest is included in it, the mldh mQapkbZ fdruh gksxh\
average age increases by 12.5%. Age of the guest (a) 15 lseh (b) 10 lseh
(in years) (c) 20 lseh (d) 25 lseh
,d ifjokj ds Ng lnL;ksa dh vkSlr vk;q 40 o"kZ gSA ;fn blesa 20. Kiran got married 20 years ago. Kiran's age today
,d vfrfFk dh vk;q lfEefyr dj yh tk,] rks vkSlr vk;q esa 11
12.5% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA vfrfFk dh vk;q (o"kks± esa) fdruh gS\ is times her age at the time of marriage. What
7
(a) 69 (b) 65
will be Kiran's age after ten years from today?
(c) 59 (d) 75
16. If one of the roots of the equation x2 – 12x + k = 0 is fdj.k dh 'kknh 20 o"kZ igys gqbZ FkhA vkt fdj.k dh vk;q]
x = 3 (c) 59 then find the other root. 11
mldh 'kknh ds le; dh vk;q dh xquh gSA vkt ls nl o"kks±
lehdj.k x2 – 12x + k = 0 ds ewyksa esa ls ,d ewy x = 3 gS 7
rks nwljk ewy Kkr dhft,A ds ckn fdj.k dh vk;q D;k gksxh\
(a) x = –9 (b) x = 9 (a) 55 o"kZ (b) 65 o"kZ
(c) x = 4 (d) x = –4 (c) 70 o"kZ (d) 45 o"kZ
17. A cubical room has a length of 15 m, width of 17 m 21. The greatest common factor of two different
and height of 21 m. Its walls and ceiling are painted numbers is always 1, when–
at the rate of Rs. 40/m2 Find the cost of.
nks vyx&vyx la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd ges'kk 1 gksrk
fdlh ?kukdkj dejs dh yackbZ 15 m, pkSM+kbZ 17m vkSj mQapkbZ
gS] tcµ
21m gSA :- 40/m2 dh nj ls bldh nhokjksa vkSj Nr dks isaV
(a) Both the numbers are prime numbers.
dh ykxr Kkr dhft,A
nksuksa la[;k,¡ vHkkT; la[;k,¡ gksrh gSaA
(a) :- 44,250 (b) :- 63,960
(b) Both the numbers are even numbers.
(c) :- 58,912 (d) :- 85,126

72
 nksuksa la[;k,¡ le la[;k,¡ gksrh gSaA 7
� � 100 � 140%
(c) Both the numbers are odd numbers. 5
nksuksa la[;k,¡ fo"ke la[;k,¡ gksrh gSaA
2ab
(d) One number is odd and the other number is even. 2. (c) vkSlr pky �
a�b
,d la[;k fo"ke gksrk gS vkSj nwljh la[;k le gksrh gSA
2 � 40 � 60
729 25 15 �
22. Find the value of � � - 40 � 60
15 81 225
2 � 40 � 60
� � 48 km / h
729 25 15 100
� � dk eku Kkr dhft,A
15 81 225 3. (d) (1 + cot2�) (1 + cos�) (1–cos�) + (1– sin�)
(1 + sin�) (1 + tan2�)
(a) 5 (b) 4
= (1 + cot2�) (1 – cos2�) + (1 – sin2�) (1 + tan2�)
(c) 2 (d) 3 = cosec2��. sin2��+ cos2 ��. sec2 �
23. A student walks from his home at a speed of 2.5 =1+1=2
km/h, and reaches his school 6 minutes after school 4. (d) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k = LCM × HCF
time. The next day he increases his speed by 1 km/ 20 × x = 68 × 5
h, and reaches school 6 minutes before school time. x = 17
How far is the school from his home?
5. (b) 6, 9, 12, 13, 15 dk LCM = 2340
,d Nk=k vius ?kj ls 2.5 fdehñ@?kaVk dh pky ls pyrk gS] vkSj
pkj vadksa dh lcls cM+h la[;k = 9999
fo|ky; ds le; ls 6 feuV ckn vius fo|ky; igq¡prk gSA
vxys fnu og viuh pky esa 1 fdehñ@?kaVk dh o`f¼ djrk gS] 9999
'ks"kiQy = � 639
vkSj fo|ky; ds le; ls 6 feuV igys fo|ky; igq¡prk gSA 2340
mlds ?kj ls fo|ky; fdruh nwj gS\ � la[;k 9999 – 639 = 9360
(a) 2.25 fdehñ (b) 2.5 fdehñ 6. (d) [{(324 � 9) � 4} × 25 + 186]
= [{36 � 4} × 25 + 186]
(c) 1.75 fdehñ (d) 2 fdehñ
= [ 9 × 25 + 186]
�� � 1 = 225 + 186 = 411
24. If cot � � � � � , then find the value of cot�).
�2 � 3 200000 � 5.5 � 2 200000 � 4.5 � 2
7. (c) vUrj = –
�� � 1 100 100
;fn cot � � � � � gS] rks cot��dk eku Kkr dhft,A = 22000 – 18000 = 4000
�2 � 3
1 8. (c) A B A+B+C
(a) (b) 3 6 8 3
2
3 1 3
(c) (d) 4 8
2 3
24
25. Find the area of a rhombus with diagonals 33 cm
and 34 cm. (in cm2) 4
� A dh fgLlk � � 800
33 cm vkSj 34 cm fod.kZ okys leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy Kkr 8
dhft,A (cm2 esa) = 400 :i;k
(a) 561 (b) 567 9. (c) pØo`f¼ feJ/u
(c) 565 (d) 563 108
1 o"k - 60000 � � 64800 :i;k
100
DISCUSSIONs
108
1. (b) nq/ ikuh 2 o"kZ - 64800 � � 69984 :i;k
100
1 : 4 =5×3
� 2 o"kZ dk C;kt = 69984 – 60000 = 9984 :i;s
u;k 2 : 1 =3×5
10. (a) ekuk la[;k = 100%
10 � 3
izkjafHkd feJ.k esa nq/ dk izfr'kr � � 100
1� 4
73
 AB = FD
1
100% � 47 % � 590 � �ABC � �FDE (A. A. S. ls)
2
� 100% + 47.5% = 590 14. (b) ekuk Vh-oh- dk Ø;ewY; = 100%
� 147.5% = 590 � 85% = 18,700
18700
590 � 115% � � 115
� 100% � � 100 � 400 85
147.5
= 25,300 :i;s
c d 15. (d) vfrfFk dh vk;q = 12.5 × 6 = 75 o"kZ
11. (a) � �1
d c 16. (b) x = 3
� x2 – 12x + k = 0
c2 � d 2
� �1 � (3)2 – 12 × 3 + k = 0
cd
� 9 – 36 + k = 0
� c2 + d2 = cd � k = 27
c 3 � d3 (c � d)(c2 � d2 � cd)
� x2 – 12x + 27 = 0
� � � x2 – 3x – 9x + 27 = 0
dc2 � cd2 cd(c � d)
� (x – 3) (x – 9) = 0
cd � cd 2cd � x = 3, 9
� � �2
cd cd 17. (b) nhokj vkSj Nr dk {ks=kiQy = 2(lb + bh + lh) – lb
= 2 (15 × 17 + 17 × 21 + 15 × 21) – 15 × 17
A B = 2 × 927 – 255
60 30 = 1854 – 255 = 1599 m2
� [kpZ = 1599 × 40 = 63, 960 :i;s
12. (a)
1 2 18. (c) [k.M 3 esa] 10% = 5000
60
[k.M 5 esa 20% = 2 × 5000 = 10000 :i;s
� A + B = 60 � 60 � 20 feuV 1
1�2 3 19. (b) leyEc prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy � (lkekarj Hkqtkvksa dk
2
ekuk Vadh x feuV esa Hkjrk gSA ;ksx) × mQapkbZ
x x 1
� �1 � 175 � (15 � 20) � h
2 � 30 40 2
x x � 350 = 35 × h
� � �1 h = 10 cm
60 40
20. (b) ekuk 'kknh ds le; fdj.k dh vk;q = 7x
2x � 3x
� �1 11
120 � orZeku vk;q � 7x � � 11x
7
� 5x = 120
� 11x – 7x = 20
� x = 24 feuV
4x = 20
13. (c) �F � 180 � (55º � 85º ) � x=5
= 180º – 140º = 40º � fdj.k dh 10 o"kZ ckn vk;q = 11x + 10
= 11 × 5 + 10 = 65 o"kZ
A F
21. (a) vHkkT; la[;k,¡ rFkk lg&vHkkT; la[;k dk HCF ges'kk
40º 40º 1 gksrk gSA
~ 729 25 15 27 25 15
22. (a) � � = � � =5
55º 55º 85º 15 81 225 15 9 15
B C D E
23. (c) ekuk ?kj ls fo|ky; dh nwjh = x
� �A � � F iz'u ls]
�B � � D

74
 x x 6�6 SET - 15
� = 1. Two persons are cycling at the speed of 10.8 km/h
2.5 3.5 60
and 12 km/h, a bus travelling in the same direction
3.5x � 2.5x 12 passes the cyclists in 9 sec and 13.5 sec respectively.
� = What is the length of the bus?
8.75 60
nks O;fDr 10.8 fdeh@?kaVk vkSj 12 fdeh@?kaVk dh xfr ls
12 8.75
� x= = 1.75 km lkbfdy pyk jgs gSa] mlh fn'kk esa pyus okyh ,d cl Øe'k%
60
9 lsdM
a vkSj 13.5 lsdMa esa lkbfdy pkydksa dks ikj djrh gSA
�� � 1 cl dh yackbZ D;k gS\
24. (b) cot � � � � �
�2 � 3 (a) 11 metres/11 ehVj (b) 8 metres/8 ehVj
� tan � = tan 30º (c) 9 metres/9 ehVj (d) 10 metres/10 ehVj
� � = 30º 2. What is the area of the triangle whose vertices are
� cot � = cot 30º = 3 given by coordinates (1, 2), (–4, –3) and (4, 1).
ml f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS ftlds 'kh"kZ funsZ'kkad (1, 2),
1 (–4, –3) vkSj (4, 1) }kjk fn, x, gSa
25. (a) leprqHkqZt dk {ksñ = (d1 × d2)
2 (a) 7 square units / 7 oxZ bdkbZ
1 (b) 20 square units / 20 oxZ bdkbZ
= × 33 × 34
2 (c) 10 square units / 10 oxZ bdkbZ
= 561 cm2 Ans. (d) 14 square units / 14 oxZ bdkbZ
3. If A is an acute angle, then find the value of

1 � tan 2 A
-
1 � cot 2 A

1 � tan 2 A
;fn A ,d U;wudks.k gS] rks dk eku Kkr dhft,
1 � cot 2 A
(a) cos2 A (b) tan2 A
2
(c) sin A (d) sec2 A
4. Find the least common multiple (LCM) of the
numbers 5, 12.5 and 0.05.
la[;k 5, 12.5 vkSj 0.05 dk y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) Kkr
dhft,A
(a) 125 (b) 1.25
(c) 12.5 (d) 25
5. The mean of the 6 smallest numbers in a group is
15 while the mean of all the 14 members of the
group taken together is 17. What is the mean of
the 8 largest numbers?
,d lewg esa ls 6 lcls NksVh la[;kvksa dk ekè; 15 gS tcfd
lewg ds lHkh 14 lnL;ksa dk ,d lkFk fy;k x;k ekè; 17 gSA
8 lcls cM+h la[;kvksa dk ekè; D;k gS\
(a) 18.25 (b) 17.25
(c) 18.75 (d) 18.50
6. Which of the following options represents the
nearest approximate value that will replace the
question mark (?) in the following equation?
25.19 × 3 + 4.41 – 0.9 = ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi ml fudre yxHkx eku dks

75
 n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (\) ds LFkku le; (?kaVksa vkSj fudVre feuVksa esa) yxsxk\
ij vk,xk\ (a) 9 hours 13 minutes / 9 ?kaVs 13 feuV
25.19 × 3 + 4.41 – 0.9 = ? (b) 9 hours 10 minutes / 9 ?kaVs 10 feuV
(a) 95 (b) 100 (c) 9 hours 14 minutes / 9 ?kaVs 14 feuV
(c) 78 (d) 62 (d) 9 hours 12 minutes / 9 ?kaVs 12 feuV
7. A and B can complete a piece of work in 6 days. 12. If �ABC � �DEF and BC = 4 cm, EF = 5 cm and
However, A had to leave a few days before the The area of triangle ABC is 80 cm2, then the area
completion of the work and hence it took 54 days to of triangle DEF is the area.
complete the work. If A alone can complete a piece ;fn �ABC � �DEF gS vkSj BC = 4 cm, EF = 5 cm vkSj
of work in 48 days, then how many days will pass
before the completion of the work?
f=kHkqt ABC dk {ks=kiQy 80 cm2 gS] rks f=kHkqt DEF dk
A vkSj B ,d dk;Z dks 6 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gSaA gkykafd] {ks=kiQy ---------- gSA
A dks dk;Z iwjk gksus ls dqN fnu igys NksM+uk iM+k vkSj blfy, (a) 169 cm2 (b) 125 cm2
(c) 80 cm 2 (d) 144 cm2
dk;Z iwjk djus esa 54 fnuksa dk le; yxkA ;fn A vdsys fdlh 13. The cost price of a washing machine is 40% less
dk;Z dks 48 fnuksa esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] rks dk;Z [kRe gksus ls than the cost price of a TV. If the cost price of the
fdrus fnu igys] A us vodk'k fy;k gS\ washing machine increases by 18%, and the cost
(a) 24 (b) 30 price of the TV decreases by 10%, then what is the
(c) 25 (d) 28 change in the total cost price of 5 washing machines
8. If the difference between the simple interest and 2 TVs it happens?
received on a sum of money at 8% annual interest ,d okWf'kax e'khu dk Ø; ewY;] ,d Vhoh ds Ø; ewY; ls 40%
rate in 2 years and the compound interest received de gSA ;fn okWf'kax e'khu ds Ø;ewY; esa 18% dh o`f¼ gksrh
annually is 16.80, then find the sum- gS] vkSj Vhoh ds Ø;ewY; esa 10% d deh gksrh gS] rks 5 okWf'kax
fdlh /ujkf'k ij 8% okf"kZd C;kt nj ls 2 o"kZ esa izkIr lkèkkj.k e'khu vkSj 2 Vhoh ds dqy Ø; ewy; esa D;k ifjorZu gksrk gS\
C;kt vkSj okf"kZd :i ls izkIr gksus okys pØo`f¼ dk varj (a) Decreases by 6.4%/ 6.4% dh deh gksrh gS
16.80 gS, rks /ujkf'k Kkr dhft,A (b) Increases by 6.8% / 6.8% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
(a) :- 2025 (b) :- 2225 (c) Decreases by 6.5% / 6.5% dh deh gksrh gS
(c) :- 2825 (d) :- 2625 (d) Increases by 6.5% / 6.5% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS
9. The value of 25% of a number is 1320. Find the 14. A is two years older than B, whose age is twice
value of 35% of the same number. that of C. If the sum of their ages is 32, then what
fdlh la[;k ds 25% dk eku 1320 gSA mlh la[;k ds 35% is the age of B ?
dk eku Kkr dhft,A A dh vk;q B dh vk;q ls nks o"kZ vf/d gS] ftldh vk;q C dh
(a) 1644 (b) 1260 vk;q dh nksxquh gSA ;fn bu lHkh dh vk;q dk ;ksx 32 gS] rks B
(c) 1848 (d) 1166 dh vk;q fdruh gS\
1 1 (a) 7 o"kZ (b) 12 o"kZ
2
10. If k � � 3 then what is the value of k � ? (c) 14 o"kZ (d) 8 o"kZ
k k2
15. The average weight of 38 students is 42 kg. Later
1 2 1 it was found that 46 kg was wrongly read as 26 kg.
;fn k � � 3 gS rks k � eku D;k gS\ What is the correct average (up to one decimal
k k2
place)?
(a) 5 (b) 9 38 Nk=kksa dk vkSlr otu 42 fdxzk- gSA ckn esa irk pyk fd
(c) 6 (d) 7 i<+us esa 46 fdxzk- dks xyrh ls 26 fdxzk- i<+ fy;k x;k FkkA lgh
11. Two pipes can fill a cistern in 12 and 15 hours
respectively, while a third pipe can empty it in 24
vkSlr (,d n'keyo LFkku rd) D;k gS\
hours. If all three pipes are opened simultaneously, (a) 42.5 fdxzk- (b) 44 fdxzk-
how much time (in hours and nearest minutes) will (c) 45.5 fdxzk- (d) 39 fdxzk-
it take to fill the cistern? 16. What is x4 –(x2–2)2 + (2 – x) = 0 ?
nks ikbi ,d dqaM dks Øe'k% 12 vkSj 15 ?kaVksa esa Hkj ldrk gS] x4 –(x2–2)2 + (2 – x) = 0 D;k gS\
tcfd rhljk ikbi mls 24 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn rhuksa (a) Quadratic equation/f}?kkr lehdj.k
ikbi ,d gh le; ij lkFk [kksys tkrs gS]a rks dqaM Hkjus esa fdruk (b) Linear equation/js[kh; lehdj.k

76
 (c) Differential equations/vody lehdj.k (a) 2017 (b) 2012
(d) Functional equation/iQyfud lehdj.k (c) 2016 (d) 2014
17. If x = 3, find the fourth proportional to x + 7x, x + 20. Two trains A and B which are 186 m and 200 m
5 and x + 6. long are running on parallel tracks at 64 km/hr
;fn x = 3 gS] rks x + 7x, x + 5 vkSj x + 6 dk prqFkkZuqikrh and 80 km/hr respectively. If they are running in
Kkr dhft,A opposite directions, then how much time will it take
for a person sitting in the first train A to cross the
(a) 8 (b) 9
second train? (in seconds)
(c) 24 (d) 3
18. An open cuboidal tank has internal length, internal
nks Vsªusa A vkSj B tks 186 ehVj vkSj 200 ehVj yach gSa] tks
breadth and internal height 6 m, 4 m and 3 m. lekukarj iVfj;ksa ij Øe'k% 64 fdeh-@?kaVk vkSj 80 fdeh-@?kaVk
Find its internal surface area (in m2). ij py jgh gSA ;fn os foijhr fn'kkvksa esa py jgh gSa] rks igyh
,d [kqys ?kukHkkdkj VSad dh vkarfjd yackbZ] vkarfjd pkSM+kbZ Vsªu A esa cSBs O;fDr dks nwljh Vsªsu ikj djus esa fdruk le;
vksj vkarfjd mQapkbZ 6 m, 4 m vkSj 3m gS] mlds vkarfjd yxsxk\ (lsdaM esa)
i`"Bksa dk {ks=kiQy (m2 esa) Kkr dhft,A (a) 4.5 (b) 5.5
(a) 108 (b) 72 (c) 6 (d) 5
(c) 124 (d) 84
2
19. The following line graph shows the production of 21. If 22.5 of 32% – × 3 512 × 81 = y, then y Find
laptops by three different companies, namely A, B, 5
C over a period of some years. Study the line graph the value.
and answer the question asked. 2
fuEukafdr ykbu xzkiQ dqN o"kks± ds nkSjku rhu vyx&vyx ;fn 22.5 dk 32% – × 3 512 × 81 = y gS] rks y dk
5
daifu;ksa] vFkkZr~ A, B, C }kjk fd, x, ySiVkWi ds mRiknu dks eku Kkr dhft,A
n'kkZrk gSA ykbu xzkiQ dk vè;;u dhft,] vkSj iwNs x, iz'u (a) –41.2 (b) –41.8
dk mÙkj nhft, (c) –40.2 (d) –40.8
22. Bananas are bought at 3 for `2 and sold at 2 for `3.
Find the percentage profit.
`2 esa 3 dh nj ls dsys [kjhns tkrs gSa vkSj `3 esa 2 dh nj ls
csps tkrs gSaA izfr'kr ykHk Kkr dhft,A
(a) 115% (b) 125%
(c) 105% (d) 135%
23. An item is marked 50% above its cost price. If the
shopkeeper gives two successive discounts of 10%
and 25% and still makes a profit of ` 15, find the
cost price of the item.
fdlh oLrq ij mlds Ø; ewY; ls 50% vfèkd ewY; vafdr
fd;k tkrk gSA ;fn nqdkunkj mls 10% vkSj 25% dh nks Øfed
NwV nsrk gS vkSj fiQj Hkh `15 dk ykHk v£tr djrk gS] rks oLrq
dk Ø; ewY; Kkr dhft,A
(a) `1,750 (b) `1,500
(c) `1,600 (d) `1,200
24. The age of A is thrice the age of B and half the age
of C. If the sum of their ages is 120 years, find the
During which year the percentage of production of age of A (in years).
Company C as compared to the production of A dh vk;q B dh vk;q dh rhu xquh vkSj C dh vk;q dh vkèkh
Company A was minimum? gSA ;fn mudh vk;q dk ;ksx 120 o"kZ gS] rks A dh vk;q (o"kZ es)a
fdl o"kZ ds nkSjku daiuh A ds mRiknu ds lkis{k] daiuh C ds Kkr dhft,A
mRiknu dk izfr'kr U;wure Fkk\ (a) 34 (b) 26

77
 (c) 36 (d) 65
1
25. Two pipes X and Y can fill a tank in 21 hours and � {–4 + 4 + 20}
24 hours respectively. Both the pipes are opened 2
simultaneously and it is found that due to a leak in 1
the bottom of the tank, it takes 48 minutes more to � × 20 = 10 oxZ bdkbZ
2
fill the tank. When the tank is completely full, if
all the pipes are closed, then in how much time 1 � tan 2 A
will the tank be completely emptied by the leak 3. (b)
1 � cot 2 A
only?
nks ikbi X vkSj Y ,d Vadh dks Øe'k% 21 ?kaVs vkSj 24 ?kaVs esa 1 � tan2 A
�
Hkj ldrs gSaA nksuksa ikbiksa dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tkrk gS vkSj 1
1�
;g ik;k x;k fd Vadh ds ry esa ,d fjlko ds dkj.k Vadh dks tan2 A
Hkjus esa 48 feuV vfèkd le; yxrk gSA Vadh ds iwjh rjg ls
Hkjh gksus ij] ;fn lHkh ikbiksa dks can dj fn;k tk,] rks dsoy 1 � tan2 A
�
fjlko ds }kjk Vadh fdrus le; esa iwjh rjg ls [kkyh gks tk,xh\ tan 2 A � 1
(a) 168 ?kaVs (b) 144 ?kaVs tan 2 A
(c) 130 ?kaVs (d) 120 ?kaVs
1 � tan2 A
DISCUSSIONs �
2
1 � tan A
� tan2 A � tan2 A

1. (c) ekuk cl dh yEckbZ = x ehVj

125 0.05 5 25 1
rFkk cl dh pky = y km/h 4. (d) la[;k,¡ = 5, , � , ,
10 100 1 2 20
njqh
pky = va'k dk LCM 25
le; LCM = � � 25
nqjh = pky × le; vj dk HCF 1
= (y – 10.8) × 9 .....(i) 14 � 17 � 6 � 15
5. (d) 8 lcls cM+h la[;kvksa dk ekè; �
iqu% 8
nqjh = pky × le; 238 � 90 148
= (y – 12) × 13.5 .....(ii) � � � 18.50
8 8
leh- (i) ,oa (ii) ls] 6. (c) 25.19 × 3 + 4.41 – 0.9
� (y – 10.8) × 9 = (y – 12) × 13.5 fudVre eku j[kus ij]
� y – 10.8 = (y – 12) 1.5 25 × 3 + 4 – 1
� y – 10.8 = 1.5 y – 18 = 75 + 3 = 78
� – 10.8 + 18 = 0.5 y
7. (a) A+B A
7.2 36 48
� y� = 14.4 km/h
0.5
� cl dh yEckbZ = (14.4 – 10.8) × 9 4 3
144
5
� 3.6 � 9 � �9 � B dh {kerk = 4 – 3 = 1
18
2. (c) (x1, y1) (1, 2) � B, 54 fnu dk;Z fd;k]
(x2, y2) = (–4, –3) � 'ks"k dk;Z = 144 – 54 × 1 = 90
(x3, y3) (4, 1) 90
f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy 90 dke A }kjk djus esa yxk le; � � 30 fnu
3
1 � A, 54 – 30 = 24 fnu igys dk;Z NksM+dj pyk x;kA
� {x (y – y3) + x2 (y3 – y1) + x3 (y1 – y2)}
2 1 2
(r 2 )
1 8. (d) vUrj � P
� {1 (– 3 – 1) + (–4) (1–2) + 4 (2 + 3)} (100)2
2

78
 (8)2 118 90
� 16.80 � P � ifjorZu 60 � � 70.8 100 � � 90
10000 100 100
� 5 okWf'kax e'khu vkSj 2 Vhoh dk Ø; ewY;
168000
� P� � 2625 = 60 × 5 + 100 × 2 = 500
64
rFkk foØ; ewY; = 5 × 70.8 + 2 × 90
9. (c) � 25% = 1320 = 354 + 180 = 534
1320 534 � 500
� 35% = � 35 � 1848 :i;s � ykHk % � 100
25 =
500
1 34
10. (d) k � �3 � � 100 � 6.8%
k 500
2 14. (b) A B C
� 1�
� � k � � � (3)2 2x + 2 2x x
� k� 2x + 2 + 2x + x = 32
�
� 5x = 30
1
� k2 � �2 � 9 � x = 6 o"kZ
k2
� B dh vk;q = 2x = 12 o"kZ
1
� k2 � �7 � 46 � 26 �
k2 15. (a) lgh vkSlr � 42 � � �
� 38 �
A B C
11. (c) 12 15 -24 20
� 42 �
38
8
10 = 42 + 0.52 = 42.5 kg
-5
16. (a) x4 – (x2 – 2)2 + (2 – x) = 0
120 x4 – (x4 + 4 – 2x2) + 2 – x = 0
�
120 120 � x4 – x4 – 4 + 2x2 + 2 – x = 0
� A �B�C � �
10 � 8 � 5 13 � 2x2 – x – 2 = 0
vr% ;g ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds :i esa gS
60 vr% ;g f}?kkr lehdj.k gSA
3� 180
�9 13 � 9 ?kaVs feuV 17. (d) � x = 3
60 13
13 � � x + 7x : x + 5 : : x + 6 : y
13 � 24 : 8 : : 9 : y
= 9 ?kaVs 13.84 feuV 24 9
= 9 ?kaVs 14 feuV � �
8 y
�ABC dk {k=s kiQy � BC �2 9�8
12. (b) � y� �3
�DEF dk {k=s kiQy �� EF �� �
24
2 18. (d) ?kukHk dk i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2(lb + bh + lb)
80 �4� = 2 (6 × 4 + 4 × 3 + 6 × 3)
� �� �
�DEF dk {k=s kiQy �5� = 2 (24 + 12 + 18)
= 2 × 54 = 108 cm2
80 16 Nr dk {ks=kiQy = l × b = 6 × 4 = 24 cm2
� �DEF dk {k=s kiQy � 25
vkUrfjd i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 108 _ 24 = 84 cm2
25 � 80 19. (c) 2016 esa] A ds mRiknu ds lkis{k C dk mRiknu
� �DEF dk {ks=kiQy � � 125
16 45
� � 600 � 75%
13. (b) okWf'ka e'khu Vhoh 60
60 100 2017 esa] A ds mRiknu ds lkis{k C dk mRiknu

79
 24. (c) A B C
45
� � 100 � 81.81% 3x x 6x
55
vr% fuEu fodYi ds vk/kj ij 2016 ds nkSjku daiuh A 3x 3x
A dh vk;q = � 120 � � 120
ds mRiknu ds lkis{k] daiuh C ds mRiknu dk izfr'kr 3x � x � 6 x 10 x
U;wure gSA = 36 o"kZ

njwh 25. (a) X Y

20. (d) le; = 21 24
pky
200 200 � 18 8 7
� � = 5 lsd.s M
5 144 � 5
(80 � 64) � 168
18
2 3 168 168 3�4
21. (d) 22.5 dk 32% – × 512 × � X+Y= = = 11
81 8�7 15 15 � 4
3
= 11 ?kaVs 12 feuV
32 2
= 22.5 × – ×8×9 � fjlko ds dkj.k 48 feuV vfèkd le; yx jgk gSA
100 3
� A + B + C = 12 ?kaVs
= 7.2 – 48
A+B
= –40.8 A+B+C
168
2 12
15
22. (b) 1 dsys dk Ø; ewY; � jQ-
3
3
1 dsys dk foØ; ewY; � jQ-
2 15 14

3 2
� 2 3
ykHk % = 100 168
2
3 168
� (A + B + C) – (A + B) = = –168 ?kaVs
14 � 15
9 4
6 100
=
2
3

5 3
= 100
6 2
= 125%
23. (d) ekuk oLrq dk Ø; ewY; = 100%
� vafdr ewY; = 150%
90 75
� foØ; ewY; = 150 � �
100 100
= 101.25%
� ykHk = 101.25% – 100%
� 15 = 1.25%
15
� 100% = � 100
1.25
= 1200 #i,

80
 SET - 16 5. Find the smallest number, by subtracting 7 from
1. Two vessels of equal capacity are filled with juice which the number obtained is divisible by 12, 16,
and water in the ratio of 3 : 5 and 3 : 1 respectively. 18 and 21.
The mixture of both the vessels is mixed and poured og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft,] ftlesa 7 ?kVkus ij izkIr
into a bigger vessel. The new mixture contains juice
la[;k 12, 16, 18 vkSj 21 ls foHkkT; gksrh gSA
and water. What is the ratio of water?
(a) 1105 (b) 1150
leku {kerk okys nks crZuksa esa jl vkSj ikuh Øe'k% 3 : 5 vkSj
(c) 1015 (d) 1051
3 : 1 ds vuqikr esa Hkjs gSaA nksuksa crZuksa ds feJ.k dks feykdj 6. If 2p + 5q = 12 and pq = 3, then find the value of
,d cM+s crZu esa Mky fn;k tkrk gSA u, feJ.k esa twl vkSj ikuh 4p2 + 25q2 .
dk vuqikr D;k gS\ ;fn 2p + 5q = 12 vkSj pq = 3, rks 4p2 + 25q2 dk eku Kkr
(a) 7 : 3 (b) 8 : 9 dhft,A
(c) 13 : 9 (d) 9 : 7 (a) 64 (b) 44
2. Prasad travels 96 km on a bike at a speed of 16 (c) 84 (d) 24
km/h, 124 km in a car at a speed of 31 km/h and 7. What is the value of 512 × 3 – 25 � 15 × 9 ?
105 km in a horse carriage at a speed of 7 km/h.
512 × 3 – 25 � 15 × 9 dk eku D;k gS\
Find his average speed for the entire distance
(a) 1536 (b) 1521
travelled.
(c) 1486 (d) 1425
izlkn ,d ckbd ij 16 km/h dh pky ls 96 fdyksehVj] dkj
8. 25 men can complete a piece of work in 16 days.
esa 31 km/h dh pky ls 124 fdyksehVj vkSj ?kksM+k xkM+h esa 7 Four days after starting work, 5 more men with
km/h dh pky ls 105 fdyksehVj tkrk gSA r; dh xbZ iwjh nwjh the same efficiency joined them. How many days
ds fy, mldh vkSlr pky Kkr dhft,A will all of them require to complete the remaining
(a) 13 km/h (b) 17 km/h work?
(c) 16 km/h (d) 11 km/h 25 iq:"k ,d dk;Z dks 16 fnuksa essa iwjk dj ldrk gSaA dke 'kq:
3. Select the most appropriate option to solve the given djus ds pkj fnu ckn] leku {kerk okys 5 vkSj iq:"k muds lkFk
equation. tqM+ x,A 'ks"k dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, lHkh dks fdrus fnuksa
cot 30º 1 � sin 45º dh vko';drk gksxh\
� �?
1 � sin 45º cot30º (a) 10 fnu (b) 12 fnu
fn, x, lehdj.k dks gy djus ds fy, lcls mi;qDr fodYi (c) 15 fnu (d) 18 fnu
dk p;u djsA 9. A and B together can do a piece of work in 10 days,
B and C together can do the same work in 15 days
cot 30º 1 � sin 45º while C and A together can do it in 20 days. They
� �?
1 � sin 45º cot 30º all work together for 8 days. In how many days
will C alone complete the remaining work? Will
14 3 � 5 6 6 6 �5 3 she go?
(a) (b)
6 6 A vkSj B feydj fdlh dke dks 10 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa] B
vkSj C feydj mlh dke dks 15 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSa tcfd
5 3 �6 6
(c) 3 � 2 3 (d) C vkSj A feydj mls 20 fnuksa esa dj ldrs gSaA os lHkh 8 fnuksa
6
4. The greatest common factor (HCF) and least
rd ,d lkFk dke dj djrs gSaA C vdsys 'ks"k dk;Z dks fdrus
common multiple (LCM) of two numbers are 15 fnuksa esa iwjk djsxk\
and 300 respectively. If the difference of the two 1
numbers is 15, then find the sum of those two (a) 12 fnuksa esa (b) 3
5
numbers.
nks la[;kvksa ds egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) vksj y?kqre lekioR;Z 1
(c) 16 fnuksa esa (d) 5
(LCM) Øe'k% 15 vkSj 300 gSA ;fn nksuksa la[;kvksa dk varj 3
15 gS] rks mu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A 10. A borrowed a sum of Rs. 160000 from B at 10%
simple interest per annum. At the same time he
(a) 140 (b) 145
lent the same sum to C at the same rate of
(c) 130 (d) 135 compound interest, compounded half-yearly, for 2
years. Find the amount (in Rs.) earned by A in the

81
 whole transaction? (c) Rs. 16,500 (d) Rs. 18,500
A us 10% okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt ij B ls 160000 :i;s dh 15. Ten years ago, a mother's age was 3 times her son's
jkf'k m/kj yhA mlh le; mlus C dks leku jkf'k pØo`f¼ 5
C;kt] v/Zokf"kZd pØo`f¼ ij 2 o"kZ ds fy, leku nj ij mèkkj age. Five years ago her age was times her son's
2
nha iwjs ysu&nsu esa A }kjk vftZr jkf'k (:i;s esa) Kkr dhft,\ age. What is her present age?
(a) 4281 (b) 2840 nl o"kZ igys] ,d ek¡ dh vk;q mlds iq=k dh vk;q dh 3 xquh
(c) 4280 (d) 2481
5
11. The weight of A is 20% more than the weight of B, Fkha 5 o"kZ ckn mldh vk;q mlds iq=k dh vk;q dh xquh FkhA
whose weight is 30% more than the weight of C. 2
Then the weight of A is how much percent more mldh orZeku vk;q fdruh gS\
than the weight of C? (a) 55 o"kZ (b) 30 o"kZ
A dk Hkkj] B ds Hkkj ls 20% vf/d gS] ftldk Hkkj C ds Hkkj (c) 35 o"kZ (d) 45 o"kZ
ls 30% vf/d gSA rks A dk Hkkj] C ds Hkkj ls fdrus izfr'kr 16. A batsman scored 95 runs in the 13th match and
vf/d gS\ thus his average runs per match increases by 4.
(a) 56 (b) 44 What is his average after the 13th match?
(c) 25.89 (d) 69 13 oha eSp esa ,d cYysckt us 95 ju cuk, vkSj bl izdkj izfr
12. Pipe A can fill a cistern in 6 hours, and pipe B can eSp mlds juksa dk vkSlr 4 ls c<+ tkrk gSA 13 oa eSp ds ckn
fill it in 30 hours. Both pipes were started, but there mldh vkSlr D;k gS\
was a leak at the bottom of the cistern. So it takes (a) 47 (b) 43
30 minutes longer to fill the cistern. How much (c) 45 (d) 49
time will the leak take to empty the cistern? 17. If the equation x2 – 6kx + 5 = 0 has a root 5, then k
ikbi A ,d gkSt dks 6 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gS] vkSj ikbi B bls is the root of the equation.
30 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrk gSA nksuksa ikbi pkyw fd, x, Fks] ysfdu gkSt ;fn bl lehdj.k x2 – 6kx + 5 = 0 dk ,d ewy 5 gS rks k
ds ryh esa ,d fjlko FkkA blfy, gkSt dks Hkjus esa 30 feuV dk eku gS\
vf/d le; yxrk gSA fjlko }kjk Hkjh gkSt dks [kkyh djus esa (a) 2 (b) 1
fdruk le; yxsxk\ (c) –1 (d) 1/2
(a) 55 ?kaVk (b) 54 ?kaVk 18. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 462 cm
(c) 60 ?kaVk (d) 65 ?kaVk and its base area is 346.5 cm2. What is the volume
(in cm) of the cylinder? (Use ��= 22/7)
� � � �
13. In �ABC, m AB � m AC , and m�BAC = 30. If ,d csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 462 lseh2 gS vkSj bldk
the side BC of �ABC is produced to D, find the value vkèkkj {ks=kiQy 346.5 lseh2 gSA csyu dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa)
of m�ACD. D;k gS\ (� = 22/7 dk iz;ksx djsa)
� � � �
�ABC esa] m AB � m AC ] vkSj m�BAC = 30 gSaA
(a) 4850
(c) 4800
(b) 2400
(d) 2425.5
;fn �ABC dh Hkqtk BC dks D rd c<+k;k tkr gS] rks 19. The bar graph given below shows the number of
m�ACD dk eku Kkr dhft,A players participating in two sports in different
(a) 50º (b) 75º schools L, M, N, P, Q and R.
(c) 120º (d) 105º uhps fn;k x;k naM vkys[k% vyx&vyx Ldwyksa L, M, N, P,
2 Q vkSj R esa nks [ksyksa esa Hkkx ysus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k dks
14. part at 6% profit and the remaining part at 3% n'kkZrk gSA
3
loss. If the total profit is Rs. 540, then what was
the total cost of the goods?
2
lkeku dk Hkkx 6% ykHk ij vkSj 'ks"k Hkkx 3% gkfu ij cspk
3
x;kA ;fn dqy ykHk Rs. 540 gks] rks lkeku dh dqy dher D;k
Fkh\
(a) Rs. 17,000 (b) Rs. 18,000

82
 22. In the given figure, �ABD = �ABC, BC = BD, then
�CAB � ��........
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa] �ABD = �ABC, BC = BD gS] rks
�CAB � ��........ gSA
A

C B D

(a) ABD (b) DAB

(c) DBA (d) ADB
23. What is the nature of the roots of
3x 2 � 6 x � 3 � 0 ?
The total number of players participating in sport
D from all schools together is what percent of the 3x 2 � 6x � 3 � 0 ds ewyksa dh izÑfr D;k gS\
total number of players participating in sport E (a) The roots are real and unequal.
from all schools together? ewy okLrfod vkSj vleku gSA
lHkh Ldwyksa ls [ksy D esa Hkkx ysus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh dqy (b) The root is real and greater than 2.
la[;k] lHkh Ldwyksa esa [ksy E esa Hkkx ysus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh ewy okLrfod vkSj 2 ls vfèkd gSA
dqy la[;k dk fdruk izfr'kr gS\ (c) The origin is real and equal.
(a) 99.68% (b) 75.3% ewy okLrfod vkSj leku gSA
(c) 132.78% (d) 142.56% (d) None of the roots are real.
20. A company divides its profit among three partners dksbZ Hkh ewy okLrfod ugha gSA
of the company in the ratio of 1:3:5. If the difference 24. If 3x + 2y = 13 and y2 – 4y + 4 = 0, find (x, y).
between the smallest and the largest shares is Rs. ;fn 3x + 2y = 13 vkSj y2 – 4y + 4 = 0 gS] rks (x, y) Kkr
80,000, then the profit of the company is Rs. Find
the total profit.
dhft,A
,d daiuh vius ykHk dks daiuh ds rhu Hkkxhnkjksa ds chp (a) (2, 3) (b) (5, –1)
(c) (3, 2) (d) (4, 2)
1 : 3 : 5 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrh gSA ;fn lcls NksVs vkSj
lcls cM+s fgLlksa ds chp varj :- 80,000 gS] rks daiuh dk dqy 25. 1999
ykHk Kkr dhft,A
(a) :- 1,40,000 (b) :- 1,60,000
(c) :- 1,80,000 (d) :- 1,20,000
21. The angle of elevation of an airplane is 45° to the
ground. After flying for 12 seconds horizontally, the
angle of elevation changes to 30°. If the airplane is
flying at a height of 2400 m, find the speed of the
airplane (in km/hr).
Hkwry ij fLFkr fdlh fcanq ls ,d gokbZ tgkt dk mÂ;u dks.k
45º gSA {kSfrt :i ls 12 lsdM a dh mM+ku ds ckn] mÂ;u dks.k 1998

cnydj 30° gks tkrk gSA ;fn gokbZ tgkt 2400 ehñ dh mQ¡pkbZ
ij mM+ jgk gS] rks gokbZ tgkt dh pky (fdehñ@?kaVk esa) Kkr
dhft,A
(a) 72 ( 3 � 1) (b) 720 ( 3 � 1)

(c) 72 (1 � 3) (d) 720 ( 3 � 1)

83
 The given chart shows the sales of different
companies in the year 1999 and 1998. 6 � 2 �1 � 2 2
If the total sales in 1998 was 7890, which increased 2 2 9�2 2 2 3� 6
� � � �
by 16.5% in 1999, then the total sales in the year 6� 3 2 2 3� 6 2 3� 6
1999 is about.... 2
fn;k x;k pkVZ o"kZ 1999 vkSj 1998 esa fofHkUu daifu;ksa dh
fcØh dks n'kkZrk gS A 18 3 � 4 6 � 4 3 � 9 6 14 3 � 5 6
� �
;fn 1998 esa dqy fcØh 7890 Fkh] ftlesa 1999 esa 16.5 % 12 � 6 6
o`f¼ gqbZ Fkh] rks o"kZ 1999 esa dqy fcØh yxHkx ------ gS A 4. (d) igyh la[;k (x) × nwljh la[;k (y) = 15 × 300
(a) 9119 (b) 1919 xy = 4500 ......(i)
(c) 9191 (d) 9911 x – y = 15
� x = 15 + y ......(ii)
DISCUSSIONs leh- (ii) dk eku leh- (i) esa j[kus ij]
(15 + y) y = 4500
1. (d) jl ikuh
� 15y + y2 = 4500
3 : 5 =8×1
� y2 + 15y – 4500 = 0
3 : 1 =4×2
� y2 + 75y – 60y – 4500 = 0
dqy jl = 3 × 1 + 3 × 2 = 3 + 6 = 9
� y(y + 75) – 60 (y + 75) = 0
dqy ikuh = 5 × 1 + 1 × 2 = 7 � (y + 75) (y – 60) = 0
� vuqikr = 9 : 7
� y = 60 & y = –75 (vlaHko)
dyq njqh � x = 15 + 60 = 75
2. (a) vkSlr pky = � x + y = 75 + 60 = 135
dy
q le;
5. (c) 12, 16, 18 vkSj 21 dk LCM = 1008
96 � 124 � 105
� � la[;k = 1008 + 7 = 1015
96 124 105 6. (c) 2p + 5q = 12
� �
16 31 7 � (2p + 5q)2 = (12)2
325 325 � 4p2 + 25q2 + 20 pq = 144
� � � 13 km / h � 4p2 + 25 q2 = 144 – 20 × 3
6 � 4 � 15 25
� 4p2 + 25 q2 = 144 – 60= 84
cot 30º 1 � sin 45º
3. (a) �
1 � sin 45º cot 30º 7. (b) 512 × 3 – 25 � 15 × 9
1
cot2 30º �(1 � sin45º )2 = 512 × 3 – 25 × ×9
� 15
cot 30º (1 � sin 45º )
= 1536 – 15
= 1521
3 � (1 � sin 2 45º �2sin 45º
� 8. (a) dqy dke = 25 × 16 = 400
� 1 �
3 �1 � � � 5 O;fDr] 4 fnu ckn twM+s gSA
� 2� � 'ks"k dke = 400 – 25 × 4 = 300
'ks"k dke dks iqjk djus esa yxk le;
� � 1 �2 1 ��
3 � �1 � � � � 2� 300 300
� � 2� 2� � � 10 fnu
� � � 25 � 5 30
3
3�
2 9. (c) A+B B+C C+A
10 15 -20
6 4
1 3
3 �1 � � 2
� 2
60
6� 3
2
84
 'ks"k dke = 60 × 2 – 8 (6 + 4 + 3)
A+B+C A+B
= 120 – 104 = 16 11
'ks"k dke C }kjk djus esa yxk le; 2 5
16 16
� � � 16 fnu � 10 11
4�3�6 1
10. (d) 2 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt 55
160000 � 10 � 2
� � 32000 55
100 � fjlko � � �55 ?kaVk
10 � 11
le; = 2 o"kZ = 4 Nekgh
Í.kkRed fpUg Vadh [kkyh gksuk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
10
r� � 5% 13. (d) �ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gSA
2
�ABC esa] �B � �C
�� 5 �
4 � f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.k dk
CI � P ��1 � � � 1� A
�� 100 � � ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA
� �
�A � �B � �C � 180º 30º

�� 4 � � 30º ��C � �C � 180º

5 � x
� 160000 ��1 � � � 1� � 2�C � �C � 150º
�� 100 � � B C
� � D
� �C � 75º
�� 21 �4 � � � A C D � 1 8 0 º � 7 5 º = 105º
� 160000 �� � � 1� 14. (b) ekuk oLrq dk Ø;ewY; =100%
�� 20 � �
� � iz'u ls]
�194481 � 160000 � 2 1
� 160000 � � � 6% � � 3% � 540
� 160000 � 3 3
� 4% – 1% = 540
34481
� 160000 � � 34481 � 3% = 540
160000
540
A }kjk vftZr jkf'k = 34481 – 32000 = 2481 :i;s � 100% � � 100 � 18000 :i;s
11. (a) A B C 3
156 130 100 15. (a) ek¡ iq=k
156 � 100 10 o"kZ igys - 3 : 1
vHkh"B izfr'kr = � 100 � 56% 5 o"kZ ckn - 5 : 2
100
iz'u ls]
A B
12. (a) 6 30 � x + 10 = 2x – 5
� x = 15 o"kZ
5 1 � ek¡ dh orZeku vk;q = 3x + 10

30 = 3 × 15 + 10 = 55 o"kZ
12x � 95
30 30 16. (a) � x �4
� A�B� � �5 13
5 �1 6
� 12x + 95 = 13x + 52
� fjlko ds dkj.k 30 feuV vf/d le; yx jgk gSA � x = 43
1 11 feuV 13 oha eSp ds ckn vkSlr = 43 + 4 = 47
� A �B�C � 5 �
2 2 17. (b) x=5
x2 – 6 kx + 5 = 0
� (5)2 – 6 × k × 5 + 5 = 0
� 25 + 5 = 30 k

85
 � 30 = 30 k
� k=1 A
18. (d) vk/kj dk {ks=kiQy = �r2
22 2
� 346.5 � �r
7 2400
346.5 � 7
� r2 � 45º
22 30º
D y B
� r2 = 110.25 C x
� r = 10.5 cm
� ABD esa]
� csyu dk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy 2�rh
AB
22 tan 30° =
� 462 � 2 � � 10.5 � h 2400 � y
7
1 2400
462 � 7 � =
� h� �7 3 y � 2400
2 � 22 � 10.5
� vk;ru = �r2h � 2400 3 = y + 2400
22 � y = 2400 ( 3 � 1)
� � 10.5 � 10.5 � 7 � 2425.5 cm2
7
19. (b) lHkh Ldwyksa esa [ksy D esa Hkkx ysus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k � pky =
= 92 + 78 + 66 + 88 + 54 + 110 = 488
lHkh Ldwyksa esa [ksy E esa Hkkx ysus okys f[kykfM+;ksa dh la[;k 2400( 3 � 1) 18
= �
= 146 + 102 + 82 + 104 + 96 + 118 = 648 12 5

� 488 = 720 3 1 km/h

vHkh"B izfr'kr = � 100 = 75.3%
648
A
20. (c) A B C 22. (b)
1 : 3 : 5

4x = 80000
x = 20000
� dqy ykHk = (1 + 3 + 5)x C B D
= 9x = 9 × 20000 = 1,80,000 :i;s
� AB = AB (mHk;fu’)
21. (b) �ABC esa]
CB = BD
AB �ABC = �ABD
tan 45° =
CB � DCAB � �DAB (S.S.A ls)
2400 23. (a) 3x 2 � 6 x � 3 � 0
1=
x D = b2 – 4ac
x = 2400 ehVj
= (6)2 – 4 × �
3 × � 3 �
= 36 + 12 = 48
� D>0
vr% bldk ewY; okLrfod vkSj vleku gSA
24. (c) 3x + 2y = 13 .....(i)
rFkk y2 – 4y + 4 = 0
� (y – 2)2 = 0

86
 � y–2=0 SET - 17
� y=2 1. In what ratio should wheat at the rate of Rs. 20.40
y dk eku lehñ (i) esa j[kus ij] per kg and wheat at the rate of Rs. 25.50 per kg be
mixed so that the cost of the mixture is Rs. 23.80
3x + 2 × 2 = 13 per kg?
� 3x = 9 20.40 :i;s izfr fdyksxzke ds nj ls rFkk 25.50 :i;s izfr
� x=3 fdyksxzke dh nj ls xsgw¡ dks ls fdl vuqikr esa feykuk pkfg,]
� (x, y) = (3, 2) rkfd feJ.k dk ewY; :- 23.80 izfr fdyksxzke gks\
25. (c) 1998 esa dqy fcØh = 7890 (a) 1 : 3 (b) 2 : 1
iz'u ls] (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
1999 esa 16.5% dh o`f¼ gqbZ 2. If there is an acute angle, tan (4a – 50°) = cot (50°–
116.5 a), then find the value of a (in degrees).
1999 esa dqy fcØh = 7890 × = 9191.85 ;fn a dksbZ U;wu dks.k gS] tan (4a – 50º) = cot (50º – a)] rks
100
a (fMxzh esa) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(a) 90º (b) 30º
(c) 45º (d) 60º
3. The greatest common factor (HCF) of two numbers
is 21 and their least common multiple (LCM) is
840. If one of these numbers is 49, what will be the
other number?
nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) 21 gS vkSj mudk
y?kqÙke lekioR;Z (LCM) 840 gSA ;fn buesa ls ,d la[;k 49
gS] rks nwljh la[;k D;k gksxh\
(a) 360 (b) 540
(c) 810 (d) 650
4. Express 2.6 as an improper fraction.
2.6 dks vuqfpr fHkUu (Improper Fraction) ds :i esa
O;Dr dhft,A
7 20
(a) (b)
3 9
22 8
(c) (d)
9 3
5. Find the smallest four-digit number which is
exactly divisible by 24, 40 and 56.
pkj vadksa dh og NksVh ls NksVh la[;k Kkr dhft,] tks 24, 40
vkSj 56 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT; gSA
(a) 1080 (b) 1680
(c) 1260 (d) 1170
6. Which of the following options represents the
nearest approximate value that will come in place
of question mark (?) in the following equation?
12.998 + 20.009 + 4.998 – 2.999 × 2.998 = ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi ml fudVre yxHkx eku dks
n'kkZrk gS] tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'u fpÉ (\) ds LFkku
ij vk,xk\
12.998 + 20.009 + 4.998 – 2.999 × 2.998 = ?
(a) 8 (b) 16
87
 (c) 19 (d) 12 1 3 1
7. A alone can do a piece of work in 10 days, and B 11. ;fn x � � 2 gS] rks x � �?
x x3
alone can do the same work in 15 days. A, B and C (a) 1 (b) 2
1 (c) 8 (d) 0
together can finish the same work in 4 days. If
2 12. A tank has three pipes A, B and C. A and B alone
B does not work, while A and C work starting from can fill the tank completely in 4 hours and 3 hours
C and skipping one day, then in how many days respectively, and C can empty the completely filled
will the work be completed? tank in 2 hours. If all the three pipes are opened
A vdsys fdlh dk;Z dks 10 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] vkSj B simultaneously into the empty tank, then the tank
will be completely filled in.....
vdsys mlh dk;Z dks 15 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gSA A, B vkSj
,d Vadh esa rhu ikbi A, B vkSj C gSa A vkSj B vdsys Vadh
1
C ,d lkFk feydj bl dk;Z dks 4 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrs gSaA dks Øe'k% 4 ?kaVs vkSj 3 ?kaVs esa iw.kZ :i ls Hkj ldrs gSa] vkSj
2
C iw.kZ :i ls Hkjh gqbZ Vadh dks 2 ?kaVs esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA
;fn B dk;Z ugha djrk gS] tcfd A vkSj C, C ls 'kq: djds ;fn ;fn rhuksa ikbi [kkyh Vadh esa ,d lkFk [kksys tkrs gSa] rks
,d&,d fnu NksM+dj dk;Z djrs gSa] rks dk;Z fdrus fnu esa iw.kZ Vadh iw.kZ :i ls----- esa Hkj tk,xhA
gks tk,xk\ (a) 16 ?kaVs (b) 12 ?kaVs
1 (c) 14 ?kaVs (d) 10 ?kaVs
(a) 13 (b) 13
9 13. What is the measure of each exterior angle of a
hexagon together?
2 1
(c) 12 (d) 13 ,d le"kV~Hkqt ds izR;sd ckã% dks.k dk eki d;k gksrk gS\
3 5
(a) 60º (b) 30º
8. A furniture shopkeeper gives his customers a
discount of 16% on the price of his goods and still (c) 45º (d) 120º
makes a profit of 20%. What is the cost price of a 14. In triangle ABC, P and Q are the midpoints of AB
dining table which costs the shopkeeper Rs 11,900 ? and AC respectively. R is a point on PQ such that
PR : RQ = 3 : 5 and QR = 20 cm, then what is the
,d iQuhZpj nqdkunkj vius xzkgdksa dks vius eky ij vafdr
length (in cm) of BC?
ewY; ij 16% dh NwV nsrk gS vkSj vHkh Hkh 20% dk ykHk izkIr
f=kHkqt ABC esa] P vkSj Q Øe'k% AB vkSj AC ds eè; fcanq gSaA
djrk gSA ,d Mkbfuax Vscy dk vafdr ewY; D;k gksxh] ftldh
R, PQ ij ,d fcanq bl izdkj gS fd PR : RQ = 3 : 5 vkSj
ykxr nqdkunkj dks 11,900 :i;s vkrh gS\
QR = 20 lseh] rks BC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) D;k gS\
(a) 15,000 :i;s (b) 12,376 :i;s
(a) 66, 66 (b) 40
(c) 16,000 :i;s (d) 17,000 :i;s
9. A loan is to be repaid in two equal annual (c) 64 (d) 24
installments. If the rate of interest is 10% per 15. If the manufacturer makes a profit of 12%, the
annum and each installment is Rs 6534, then what wholesaler makes a profit of 15%, and the retailer
will be the total interest (in Rs)? makes a profit of 20%, find the production cost of a
table whose retail price is Rs. 15, 456.
,d Í.k nks leku okf"kZd fd'rksa esa okil fd;k tkuk gSA ;fn
;fn fuekZrk dks 12% dk ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] Fkksd O;kikjh dks
C;kt dh nj 10% izfro"kZ gS vkSj izR;sd fd'r 6534 :i;s gS]
15% dk ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] vkSj [kqnjk foØsrk dks 20% dk
rks dqy C;kt (:i;s esa) fdruk gksxk\
ykHk izkIr gksrk gS] rks ml est dh mRiknu ykxr Kkr dhft,]
(a) 1579 (b) 1642
ftldk [kqnjk ewY; :- 15, 456 gSA
(c) 1728 (d) 1867
(a) :- 20,000 (b) :- 10,000
1
10. When a number is decreased by 37 % , the result (c) :- 15,000 (d) :- 12,000
2
16. At present, the ratio of the ages of Amit and Sumit
is 375. Find the number.
is 4 : 3. After 6 years, Amit's age will be 50 years.
1
tc fdlh la[;k esa 37 % dh deh gksrh gS] rks ifj.kke 375 What is Sumit's age at present?
2
gksrk gSA la[;k Kkr dhft,A orZeku esa] vfer vkSj lqfer dh vk;q dk vuqikr 4 : 3 gSA 6
(a) 700 (b) 800
o"kZ ckn] vfer dh vk;q 50 o"kZ gksxhA orZeku esa lqfer dh vk;q
(c) 500 (d) 600
fdruh gS\

88
 (a) 33 o"kZ (b) 24 o"kZ daI;wVj dh dqy la[;k dk vuqikr D;k gksxk\
(c) 44 o"kZ (d) 37 o"kZ (a) 6 : 5 (b) 20 : 27
17. If x2 + y2 + 2y + 4x + 5 = 0, then what is the value (c) 15 : 13 (d) 10 : 9
x�y 21. A number has 3 digits whose sum is 18 and the
of ? middle digit is equal to the sum of the other two
x �y
digits. If the number becomes 297 more when the
x �y order of the digits is reversed, then what was that
;fn x2 + y2 + 2y + 4x + 5 = 0 gS] rks x � y dk eku D;k
number?
gksxk\ ,d la[;k esa 3 vad gSa ftudk ;ksx 18 gS vkSj chp okyk vad
1 vU; nks vadksa ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gSA ;fn la[;k ds vadksa ds Øe
(a) –3 (b)
3 dks myV nsus ij og la[;k 297 vf/d gks tkrh gS] rks og la[;k
(c) 3 (d) –1
D;k Fkh\
18. If 7A = 4 B = 14C, then what is A : B : C ?
(a) 585 (b) 396
;fn 7A = 4 B = 14C, rks A : B : C D;k gS\
(c) 486 (d) 495
(a) 2 : 4 : 7 (b) 4 : 2 : 7
22. Lovely calculates his percentage profit on the
(c) 4 : 7 : 2 (d) 2 : 7 : 4 selling price, while Bunty calculates his percentage
19. What is the volume (in cm3) of a spherical shell profit on the buying price. They find that the
whose inner and outer radii are 2 cm and 3 cm difference in their profits is ` 100. If the selling
respectively? price of both of them is equal and both make a profit
,d xksykdkj [kksy dk vk;ru (lseh3 esa) D;k gS] ftldh of 25%, then what is the buying price?
Hkhrjh vkSj ckgjh f=kT;k,¡ Øe'k% 2 lseh vkSj 3 lseh gSa\ yoyh vius izfr'kr ykHk dh x.kuk foØ; ewY; ij djrk gS]
76� 86� tcfd caVh vius izfr'kr ykHk dh x.kuk Ø; ewY; ij djrk gSA
(a) (b)
3 3 mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd muds ykHkksa dk varj `100 gSA ;fn mu
56� 106�
nksuksa dk foØ; ewY; cjkcj gS vkSj nksuksa dks 25% ykHk gksrk gS,
(c) (d) rks Ø; ewY; fdruk gS\
3 3
20. The given table represents the number of computers (a) `3000 (b) `4000
sold by four vendors A, B, C and ID during the first (c) `2500 (d) `2000
six months of 2016. Study the table carefully and 23. In the given figure, line l is parallel to m and is a
answer the question. transversal. Find the measure of angle 1.
nh xbZ rkfydk 2016 ds igys Ng eghuksa ds nkSjku pkj nh xbZ vkÑfr esa js[kk l, m ds lekukarj gS] vkSj p fr;Zd js[kk
foØsrkvksa A, B, C vkSj D }kjk csps x, daI;wVjksa dh la[;k dk gSA dks.k 1 dk eki Kkr dhft,A
izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSA rkfydk dk è;kuiwoZd vè;;u djsa vkSj
iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
foØrsk ekg A B C D
tuojh 102 92 95 107
iQjojh 94 96 104 106
ekpZ 85 94 100 90
viSzy 108 97 99 96 (a) 150º (b) 300º
ebZ 98 102 100 89 (c) 140º (d) 200º
tuw 95 108 102 91 24. A group consists of men, women and children. If
What will be the ratio of the total number of 40% of them are men, 35% are women and the rest
are children, and their average weights are 70 kg,
computers sold by vendor A in February, April and
60 kg and 30 kg respectively. What is the average
May to the total number of computers sold by vendor
weight of that group?
D in March, May and June?
foØsrk A }kjk iQjojh] vizSy vkSj ebZ esa csph xbZ daI;wVj dh fdlh lewg esa iq#"k] efgyk,¡ vkSj cPps 'kkfey gSaA ;fn muesa
dqy la[;k vkSj foØsrk D }kjk ekpZ] ebZ vkSj twu esa csph ls 40% iq#"k gSa] 35% efgyk,¡ gSa vkSj 'ks"k cPps gSa] vkSj muds
vkSlr otu Øe'k% 70 fdxzkñ] 60 fdxzkñ vkSj 30 fdxzkñ gSAa ml

89
 lewg dk vkSlr otu fdruk gS\ = 13 + 4 – 9 = 8
(a) 56.5 fdxzkñ (b) 56.5 xzke 7. (a) A B A+B+C
(c) 45.5 xzke (d) 45.5 fdxzkñ 9
10 15 2
25. Find the roots of the quadratic equation 2x2 – x – 3
6
= 0. 9 20
f}?kkr lehdj.k 2x2 – x – 3 = 0 ds ewy Kkr dhft,A 90
3 3 � C dh {kerk = 20 – (9 + 6) = 5
(a) 1, � (b) –1, �
2 2
� ,d&,d fnu chp djds A vkSj C dk;Z djrs gS rFkk C
3 3 dk;Z 'kq: djrk gSA
(c) 1, (d) –1,
2 2 � 2 fnu (C + A) = 5 + 9
� 2 fnu × 6 = 14 × 6
DISCUSSION � 12 fnu + 1 fnu = 84 + 5 (� C dk;Z 'kq: dj jgk gS)
1. (d)
� 13 fnu = 89
1
� 13 � fnu = 89 + 1
9
1
� 13 fnu = 90
9
1
vr% 13 fnu esa dk;Z lekIr gks tk;sxkA
9
100 � NwV 100
2. (b) tan (4a – 50º) = cot (50º – a) 8. (d) foØ; ewY; = vafdr ewY; × �
100 100 � ykHk
� cot (90º – (4a – 50º)) = cot (50º – a)
� 90º – 4a + 50º = 50º – a 84 100
� 11900 � x � �
� 130º – 50º = 3a 100 120
� 3a = 90º
11900 � 120
� a = 30º � x� � 17,000 :i;s
84
3. (a) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k (x) = LCM × HCF
49 × x = 840 × 21
� � � �
840 � 21 � � � �
� x� � 360 � x � � x �
49 9. (c) P � �� �
�� R �� 2
� x � �
� �1 � 100 � � �� �1 �
p �� � � � � 100 �� ��
4. (d) 2.6 dk ds :i esa]
q
6 2 8 � �
�2� � 2� � � � � �
9 3 3 � 6534 � � 6534 �
�� ���
(b) 24, 40 vkSj 56 dk LCM = 840 2�
5. �� 1 � 10 �� � � 10 � �
1 �
100 � � � 100 � �
� pkj vadksa dh lcls NksVh la[;k = 1000 �
�� � �
1000
'ks"k � � 160
� 6534 � 10 � 6534 � 100
840 ��
11 �� 121
� la[;k = 1000 + (840 – 160) � �
= 1000 + 680 = 1680 = 5940 + 5400 = 11,340 :i;s
6. (a) 12.998 + 20.009 � 4.998 – 2.999 × 2.998 � feJ/u = 2 × 6534 = 13068 :i;s
fudVre eku j[kus ij] � C;kt = 13068 – 11340 = 1728 :i;s
13 + 20 � 5 – 3 × 3

90
10. (d) ekuk la[;k = 100% 100 100 100
� 15456 � � �
1 112 115 120
� 100% � 37 % � 375
2 = 10,000 :i;s
1 16. (a) vfer lqfer
� 62 % � 375
2 4 : 3
iz'u ls]
2
� 100% � 375 � � 100 � 600 :i;s 4x + 6 = 50
125
� 4x = 44
1 � x = 11
11. (b) x � �2
x � lqfer dh orZeku vk;q = 3 × 11
3 = 33 o"kZ
� 1 1� 1� 1� 17. (c) x2 + y2 + 2y + 4x + 5 = 0
� x2 � � � x � � � 3x × � x � �
3 x x x�
x � � � � (x2 + 4x + 4) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 0
3
= (2) – 3 × 2 � (x + 2)2 + (y + 1)2 = 0
=8–6=2 � (x + 2)2 = 0 & (y + 1)2 = 0
� x+2=0 �y+1=0
12. (b) A B C
4 3 –2 � x = –2 � y=–1

4 x � y � 2 � 1 �3
3 –6 � � � �3
x � y �2 � 1 �1
12 18. (c) 7 A = AB = 14 C
12 12 12 A : B : C
� A+B+C= � � � 12 ?kaVk
3�4 �6 7�6 1 1 1 1
: :
7 4 14
360º
13. (a) ckg~; dks.k � 4 : 7 : 2
n
4
360º 19. (a) xksykdkj 'kksy dk vk;ru � �(R3 � r 3 )
� � 60º 3
6
14. (c) PR : RQ = 3 : 5 4
� � � � ((3)3 � (2)3 )
3
PR 3
� �
20 5 4
� � � � ((3)3 � (2)3 )
� PR = 12 3

A 4
� � � � (27 � 8)
3
4
� � � � 19
3
P Q
3 R 5
76�
� cm3
B C 3
20. (d) foØsrk A }kjk iQjojh] vizSy vkSj ebZ esa csph xbZ daI;wVjksa
� PQ = PR + QR
= 12 + 20 = 32
dh la[;k = 94 + 108 + 98 = 300
� PQ, AB ds eè; fcUnq gSA foØsrk D }kjk ekpZ] ebZ vkSj twu esa csph xbZ daI;wVjksa dh
� BC = 2 PQ la[;k = 90 + 89 + 91 = 270
= 2 × 32 = 64 � vHkh"V vuqikr = 300 : 270
15. (b) est dk mRiknu ykxr = 10 : 9
21. (b) ekuk la[;k = xyz
� x+z=y
91
 x + y + z = 18 SET - 18
y + y = 18
3
� y=9 1. The sum of two fractions is . If one of them is a
x9z = z9x – 297 4
fodYi (b) ls] 2
fraction , then what will be the other fraction?
396 = 693 – 297 3
� 396 = 396
3 2
vr% la[;k = 396 nks fHkUuksa dk ;ksx gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d fHkUu gks] rks vU;
4 3
22. (d) ekuk yoyh dk foØ; ewY; = x
fHkUu fdruh gksxh\
25x x
ykHk � � 1 1
100 4 (a) (b)
12 10
100 4 x
caVh dk Ø; ewY; � x � � 1 1
125 5 (c) (d)
5 1
4x x 2. A tank has two inlets A and B which fill it for 15
ykHk = x � �
5 5 hours and It can be filled in 20 hours. An outlet C
can empty the entire tank in 12 hours. If the tank
x x
� � � 100 is empty and the doors A, B and C are opened
4 5 simultaneously, then in how much time will the
5x � 4 x tank be filled will go?
� � 100 ,d VSad esa A vkSj B nks buysV gSa] tks bls Øe'k% 15 ?kaVs vkSj
20
� x = 2000 jQi, 20 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrs gSaA ,d vkmVysV C, iwjs VSad dks 12 ?kaVs
23. (a) x + 80º = 2x + 10º (,dkarj dks.k) esa [kkyh dj ldrk gSA ;fn VSad [kkyh gks vkSj A, B vkSj C
� x = 70º dh ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tk,] rks VSd
a fdrus le; esa Hkj tk,xk\
� �1 = x + 80º (a) 30 ?kaVs (b) 35 ?kaVs
� �1 = 70º + 80º = 180º (c) 40 ?kaVs (d) 27 ?kaVs
24. (a) iq#"k efgyk cPpk 3. If P, Q and R alone can complete a job in 24, 16 and
12 days respectively, how much time will they take
40 35 25
to complete the job working together?
40 � 70 � 35 � 60 � 25 � 30 ;fn P, Q vkSj R vdsys Øe'k% 24, 16 vkSj 12 fnuksa esa dk;Z
� vkSlr otu =
40 � 35 � 25 iwjk dj ldrs gSa] os ,d lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, dk;Z dks iwjk djus
2800 � 2100 � 750
esa fdruk le; ysaxs\
= (a) 6 fnu (b) 5 fnu 8 ?kaVs
100
(c) 5 fnu 12 ?kaVs (d) 5 fnu
5650 4. Five years ago, the ratio of the ages of a father and
=
100 his son was 7 : 2. Five years later, the ratio of the
ages of a father and his son will be 9 : 4. After how
= 56.50 kg
many years will the father's age be twice that of
25. (d) 2x2 –x–3=0
his son?
� 2x2 + 2x – 3x – 3 = 0
ik¡p o"kZ igys] firk vkSj mlds iq=k dh vk;q dk vuqikr
� 2x(x + 1) –3 (x + 1) = 0
7 : 2 FkkA ik¡p o"kZ ckn] firk vkSj mlds iq=k dh vk;q dk vuqikr
� (x + 1) (2x – 3) = 0
9 : 4 gksxkA fdrus o"kZ ckn firk dh vk;q mlds iq=k dh vk;q dh
3 nksxquh gksxh\
� x = –1,
2 (a) 8 (b) 12
(c) 9 (d) 10
5. The least common factor of two numbers is 252
and their greatest common factor is 14. If one
number is 28, then by what percent is the other

92
 number more than 28? then increased by 10%. Find the total change in
nks la[;kvksa dk y?kqÙke lekiorZd 252 gS vksj mudk egÙke the price
lekiorZd 14 gSA ;fn ,d la[;k 28 gS] rks nwljh la[;k 28 ls ,d eksckby ds ewY; esa igys 20% dh deh gqbZ vkSj fiQj 10%
fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\ dh o`f¼ gqbZA ewY; esa gksus okyk dqy ifjorZu Kkr dhft,A
(a) 350% (b) 310% (a) 14% (b) 10%
(c) 340% (d) 330% (c) 12% (d) 15%
6. A mixture of 90 litres contains milk and water in 11. If (y + z) = 25 and (y2 – z2) = 225, then what is the
the ratio 4 : 1. Another mixture of 90 litres contains value of z ?
milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2. What is the ;fn (y + z) = 25 vkSj (y2 – z2) = 225 gS] rks z dk eku D;k
positive difference between the quantities of milk gS\
in the two mixtures? (a) 9 (b) 10
90 yhVj ds feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 4 : 1 gSA 90 (c) 7 (d) 8
yhVj ds ,d vU; feJ.k esa nw/ vkSj ikuh dk vuqikr 3 : 2 12. What is the sum of the roots of the equation 2y2 –
gSA nksuksa feJ.kksa esa nw/ dh ek=kkvksa ds chp /ukRed varj D;k 6y – 7 = 0 ?
gS\ lehdj.k 2y2 – 6y – 7 = 0 ds ewyksa dk ;ksxiQy D;k gS\
(a) 23 yhVj (b) 18 yhVj 7
(c) 16 yhVj (d) 22 yhVj (a) � (b) –3
2
7. At compound interest, a certain sum becomes Rs.
19,360 after 2 years and Rs. 21,296 after 3 years. 7
(c) 3 (d)
Find the simple interest on the same sum at the 2
same rate of interest for 3 years. 13. Anupama sold a book at a profit of 10%. If she had
pØo`f¼ C;kt ij] ,d fuf'pr jkf'k 2 o"kZ ckn 19,360 :i;s sold it at Rs. 20 more, she would have got a profit
vkSj 3 o"kZ ckn 21,296 :i;s gks tkrh gSA leku jkf'k ij 3 o"kZ of 15%, find the cost price of the book.
ds fy, leku C;kt nj ij lk/kj.k C;kt Kkr dhft,A vuqiek us ,d iqLrd 10% ds ykHk ij csphA ;fn mlus bls :-
(a) 4,760 :i;s (b) 4,675 :i;s 20 T;knk ewY; ij cspk gksrk] rks 15% dk ykHk izkIr gksrk]
(c) 4,725 :i;s (d) 4,800 :i;s iqLrd dk Ø;ewY; Kkr dhft,A
8. In a group of 60 students, the ratio of the number (a) :- 450 (b) :- 400
of boys to the number of girls is 2 : 1. 14 If the (c) :- 500 (d) :- 375
average weight of the boys is 50 kg, then what is 14. The following pie chart shows the expenditure
the average weight (in kg) of all the students in the distribution of a party. The blue part represents
group? decoration expenses, the green part represents DJ
,d lewg esa 60 Nk=kksa esa ls yM+dksa dh la[;k dk yM+fd;ksa dh expenses, the red part represents food expenses and
la[;k ls vuqikr 2 : 1 gSA ;fn yM+dksa dk vkSlr otu 50 fdxzk- the yellow part represents venue expenses. Study
vkSj yM+fd;ksa dk 44 fdxzk- gS] rks lewg ds lHkh Nk=kksa dk vkSlr the pie chart and answer the following question.
otu fdruk (fdxzk- esa) gS\ fuEu ikbZ pkVZ fdlh ikVhZ ds O;; forj.k dks n'kkZrk gSA uhyk
(a) 48.25 (b) 47.5 Hkkx ltkoV O;; dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gS] gjk Hkkx Mhts O;;
(c) 49 (d) 48 dk izfrfuf/ro djrk gS] yky Hkkx Hkkstu O;; dk izfrfuf/Ro
9. Which of the following options is the nearest djrk gS vkSj ihyk Hkkx LFky O;; dk izfrfuf/Ro djrk gSA ikbZ
approximate value that will replace the question pkVZ dk vè;;u djsa vkSj fuEufyf[kr iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
mark (?) in the following equation ?
895.98 + 185.01 + 851.86 + 524.09 = ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk fodYi fudVre vuqekfur eku gS
tks fuEufyf[kr lehdj.k esa iz'uokpd fpÉ (\) ds LFkku ij
vk,xk\
895.98 + 185.01 + 851.86 + 524.09 = ?
(a) 3540 (b) 1490
(c) 2460 (d) 2010
10. The price of a mobile first decreased by 20% and

93
 If the total expenditure was Rs. 32,700, how much foijhr fn'kk esa 47 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh 245 ehVj
was spent on decoration and DJ together? yackbZ dh nwljh Vsªu dks og fdrus le; esa (lsdaM esa) ikj
;fn dqy O;; :- 32,700 Fkk] rks ltkoV vkSj Mhts ij ,d djsaxh\
lkFk fdruk O;; fd;k x;k\ (a) 17 (b) 15
(a) :- 8,175 (b) :- 7,725 (c) 19 (d) 14
(c) :- 8,347 (d) :- 7,359 20. A solid right circular cone is 11.2 cm high and the
15. A man completes a journey in 11 h. He travels at a radius of its base is 2.8 cm. If the cone is melted
speed of 25 km/h in the first half of the journey and and recast into a sphere, what will be the diameter
at a speed of 30 km/h in the second half. Find the of the sphere?
total distance of the journey. ,d Bksl yEc o`Ùkh; 'kadq 11.2 lseh mQ¡pk gS vkSj blds vkèkkj
,d vkneh 11 h esa ,d ;k=kk iwjh djrk gSA og ;k=kk ds igys dh f=kT;k 2.8 lseh gSA ;fn 'kadq dks fi?kykdj ,d xksys esa <kyk
vk/s Hkkx esa 25 km/h dh pky ls vkSj nwljs vk/s Hkkx esa 30 tkrk gS] rks xksys dk O;kl D;k gksxk\
km/h dh pky ls ;k=kk djrk gSA ;k=kk dh dqy nwjh Kkr (a) 8.4 cm (b) 4.2 cm
dhft,A (c) 2.8 cm (d) 5.6 cm
(a) 385 km (b) 300 km 21. Simplify:
(c) 250 km (d) 265 km (1 + tan2 �)(1 – sin �)(1 + sin �)
16. Find the perimeter (in cm) of a square whose area ljy dhft,µ
is equal to the area of a rhombus whose diagonals (1 + tan2 �)(1 – sin �)(1 + sin �)
measure 8 cm and 16 cm. (a) 1 (b) –1
,d oxZ dk ifjeki (lseh- esa) Kkr dhft, ftldk {ks=kiQy] (c) 2 (d) 0
fod.kksZ dh eki 8 lseh vkSj 16 lseh okys ,d lepqHkqZt ds 22. The ratio of the sides of a quadrilateral is 2 : 3 : 4 :
{ks=kiQy ds cjkcj gSA
5 and its perimeter is 280 cm. Find its shortest
(a) 35 (b) 34
side. (in cm)
(c) 36 (d) 32
17. A sum of money invested at 10% compound interest ,d prqHkZqt dh Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 gS vkSj bldk
amounts to Rs. 10.164 in 2 years, interest ifjeki 280 cm gSA bldh lcls NksVh okyh Hkqtk Kkr dhft,A
compounded annually. What was the amount (cm esa)
invested? (a) 35 (b) 40
10% pØo`f¼ C;kt ij fuos'k dh xbZ , /ujkf'k 2 o"kks± esa :-
(c) 45 (d) 50
10,164 gks tkrh gS] C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrh gSA
23. ljy dhft,µ
fuos'k dh xbZ /ujkf'k fdruh Fkh\
9991 × 10009
(a) :- 8,800 (b) :- 8,200
(a) 91999919 (b) 9999919
(c) :- 8,300 (d) :- 8,400
(c) 9999999 (d) 99999919
18. Two equal circles, each of radius 24 cm, intersect
24. John bought a laptop at a discount of 25% on its
each other such that each passes through the centre
of the other. The length of the common chord is
marked price. If he paid `28473 for the laptop, what
was its marked price?
..........cm.
nks leku o`Ùk] ftuesa ls izR;sd dh f=kT;k 24 lseh gS] ,d nwljs tkWu us ,d ySiVkWi] mlds vafdr ewY; ij 25% dh NwV ij
dks bl izdkj izfrPNsn djrs gSa fd izR;sd ,d nwljs ds dsanz ls [kjhnkA ;fn mlus ySiVkWi ds fy, `28473 dk Hkqxrku fd;k]
gksdj xqtjrk gSA mHk;fu"B thok dh yackbZ----------lseh gSA rks mldk vafdr ewY; D;k Fkk\
(a) `37496 (b) `37946
(a) 30 3 (b) 36 2
(c) `37964 (d) `37694
(c) 24 3 (d) 36 3 25. A sum of money invested at a certain annual simple
19. A train of 265 m length is moving at a speed of 61 interest rate increases by 75% in 10 years. By what
km/hr. In how much time (in seconds) will it cross percentage will the same sum increase in 6 years
another train of 245 m length moving at a speed of at the same annual simple interest rate?
47 km/hr in the opposite direction will you do? ,d fuf ÜÓr ok£"kd lkèkkj.k C;kt dh nj fuosf'kr] ,d èkujkf'k
265 ehVj yach ,d Vsªu 61 fdeh@?kaVk dh pky ls py jgh gSA esa 10 o"kZ esa 75% dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA leku ok£"kd lkèkkj.k C;kt

94
 dh nj ij leku èkujkf'k esa 6 o"kZ esa fdrus çfr'kr dh o`f¼ � 40 + a = 30 + 2a
gksxh\ � a = 10 o"kZ
(a) 45% (b) 42% vr% 10 o"kZ ckn firk dh vk;q iq=k dh vk;q dh nqxuh gksxhA
(c) 38% (d) 48% 5. (a) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k (x) = LCM × HCF
28 × x = 252 × 14
DISCUSSION
1. (a) ekuk nwljk fHkUu = x 252 � 14
� x� � 126
28
iz'u ls]
2 3 126 � 28
�x � � vHkh"B izfr'kr � � 100
3 4 28

3 2 98
� � 100 � 350%
� x� � 28
4 3
9�8 4
� x� 6. (b) igyk feJ.k esa] nq/ � 90 � � 72 yhVj
12 4 �1
ikuh = 90 – 72 = 18 yhVj
1
� x�
12 3
nwljk feJ.k esa] nq/ � 90 � � 54 yhVj
3�2
2. (a) A B C
15 20 12 2
ikuh � 90 � � 36 yhVj
3�2
4 3 5 nksuksa feJ.k esa nq/ dk vUrj = 72 – 54 = 18 yhVj
60 7. (d)

60 60
� A �B�C � � � 30 ?kaVk
4�3�5 2
1936
3. (b) P Q R � nj = � 100 � 10%
24 16 12 19360

3 t
2 4 � feJ/u � P �1 � r �
� 100 �
� �
48
2
48 48 16 1�8 � 10 �
� P�Q�R � � � �5 � 19360 � P �1 �
2�3�4 9 3 3�8 � 100 ��
= 5 fnu 8 ?kaVk 2
4. (d) firk iq=k � 11 �
� 19360 � P � �
5 o"kZ igys & 7 : 2 � 10 �
5 o"kZ ckn & 9 : 4 19360 � 10 � 10
� P�
iz'u ls] 11 � 11
2x + 5 = 4x – 5 � P = 16000 :i;s
� 2x = 10
16000 � 10 � 3
� x=5 � 3 o"kZ dk lk/kj.k C;kt � � 4800 :i;s
100
iq=k dh orZeku vk;q = 2x + 5 = 2 × 5 + 5 = 15
firk dk orZeku vk;q = 7x + 5 = 7 × 5 + 5 = 40
iqu% iz'u ls]
40 + a = 2 (15 + a)

95
 25
8. (d) � 32700 � � 8175 :i;s
100
2ab
15. (b) vkSlr pky �
a�b
2 � 25 � 30 1500 300
� � � km / h
25 � 30 55 11
40 � 50 � 20 � 44 � nqjh = pky × le;
� lHkh Nk=kksa dk vkSlr �
60
300
� � 11 � 300 km
2000 � 880 11
�
60 16. (d) oxZ dk {ks=kiQy = leprqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQ
2880 2 1
� � 48 � a � � d1 � d2
60 2
9. (c) 895.98 + 185.01 + 851.86 + 524.09
2 1
fudVre eku j[kus ij] � a � � 8 � 16
2
896 + 185 + 852 + 524
� a2 = 64
=2457 � 2460
� a = 8 cm
10. (c) ekuk Ø;ewY; = 100 � ifjeki = 4 × a
80 110 = 4 × 8 = 32 cm.
� foØ; ewY; � 100 � � � 88
100 100 t
� r �
100 � 88 17. (d) feJ/u = P �1 � �
� ifjorZu � � 100 � 12% � 100 �
100
11. (d) y + z = 25 ......(i) 2
� 10 �
y2 – z2 = 225 � 10164 � P �1 � �
� 100 �
� (y – z) (y + z) = 225
� (y – z) × 25 = 225 11
2
� � 10164 � P �� ��
y–z=9 ......(ii)
� 10 �
lehdj.k (i) ,oa (ii) ls]
y = 17 & z = 8 10164 � 10 � 10
� P� � 8400 :i;s
12. (c) 2y2 – 6y – 7 = 0 11 � 11
�b 18. (c) f=kT;k = AC = CD = 24 m
ewyks dk ;ksx � � � � � �
a A

( �6)
24

�� �3 24 C O D
2 � CO � � 12cm 12

2
13. (b) ekuk iqLrd dk Ø;ewY; = 100 B
� 15% – 10% = 20
� 5% = 20 � AO � OB

20 � AO � (24)2 � (12)2
� 100% = � 100 � 400
5
� 576 � 144
14. (a) � DJ (gjk Hkkx) = 6%
ltkoV (uhyk Hkkx) = 19% � 432 � 12 3
� dqy O;; = 32700 � AB � 12 3 � 12 3 � 24 3
� DJ (6 � 19)
vkSj ltkoV dk O;; � 32700 �
100

96
 SET - 19
njqh
19. (a) le; � 1. A seller sells an item for Rs 403.20 after giving a
pky discount of 16% on its marked price. If he had not
265 � 245 given any discount, he would have earned a profit
� of 28% on the cost price of the item. What is the
5
(61 � 47) � cost price (in Rs) of the item?
18
,d foØsrk ,d oLrq dks mlds vafdr ewY; ij 16% dh NwV
�
510 � 18
� 17 lsds.M
nsus ds ckn 403.20 :i;s esa cprk gSA ;fn mlus dksbZ NwV ugha
108 � 5 nh gksrh] rks mls oLrq ds Ø; ewY; ij 28% dk ykHk izkIr gksrkA
20. (d) xksys dk vk;ru = 'kadq dk vk;ru oLrq dk Ø; ewY; (:i;s esa) D;k gS\
4 3 1 (a) 350 (b) 480
� � � �R 2 h (c) 375 (d) 400
3 3
3 2. What is the largest number that exactly divides
� 4 × r = 2.8 × 2.8 × 11.2
536, 1064 and 1928?
� r3 = 0.7 × 2.8 × 11.2
536, 1064 vkSj 1928 dks iw.kZr% foHkkftr djus okyh lcls
� r � 21.952 cM+h la[;k dkSu&lh gS\
� r = 2.8 cm (a) 8 (b) 4
� O;kl = 2 × 2.8 = 5.6 cm (c) 12 (d) 6
21. (a) (1 + tan2 �)(1 – sin �)(1 + sin �) 3. The lengths of the three sides of a triangle are 12
= sec2 �· (1 – sin2 �) cm, 15 cm and 21 cm respectively. Find the area
= sec2 �· cos2 � (in cm2) of the triangle.
=1
,d f=kHkqt dh rhuksa Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh] 15 lseh
22. (b) 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 = 14x
� 14x = 280 vkSj 21 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy (lseh2 esa) Kkr dhft,A
� x = 20 (a) 36 6 (b) 48 6
� lcls NksVh Hkqtk = 2 × 20 = 40 Ans. (c) 72 6 (d) 30 6
23. (d) 9991 × 10009 = (10000 – 9) × (10000 + 9) 4. ABC is an isosceles triangle in which AB = AC and
= (10000)2 – (9)2 �BAC = 50º. Side BC is produced to D. Find the
= 100000000 – 81 = 99999919 measure of �ACD.
100 � ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftlesa AB = AC vkSj �BAC
24. (c) foØ; ewY; = vafdr ewY; ×
100 = 50º gSA Hkqtk BC dks D rd c<+k;k x;k gSA �ACD dh eki
75 Kkr dhft,A
� 28473 = x × (a) 110º (b) 115º
100
(c) 130º (d) 100º
28473 � 100
� x= = 37964 #- 5. The value of (48 � 72 � 3) � [15 � 8 � (40 � 32) � 10]
75
is :
25. (a) pw¡fd 10 o"kZ esa 75%
(48 � 72 � 3) � [15 � 8 � (40 � 32) � 10] dk eku gS%
75 (a) –4 (b) 3
� 6 o"kZ esa] = × 6 = 45%
10
(c) –3 (d) 4
6. If the income of X is 40% less than that of Y, then
approximately what percent is the income of Y more
than that of X?
;fn X dh vk;] Y dh vk; ls 40% de gS] rks Y dh vk;]
X dh vk; ls yxHkx fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\
(a) 66.33% (b) 66.67%
(c) 67.67% (d) 67.33%
7. If a + b = 15, and a2 + b2 =113, then what is the
value of a3 + b3 ?

97
 ;fn a + b = 15, vkSj a2 + b2 = 113, rc a3 + b3 dk eku vUr% f=kT;k 24 lsaVhehVj dk v/Zxksykdkj dVksjk rjy ls Hkjk
fdruk gS\ gSA bl rjy dks csyukdkj cksryksa esa Hkjk tkuk gS] ftlesa izR;sd
(a) 865 (b) 845 dh vUr% f=kT;k 6 lsaVhehVj vkSj mQ¡pkbZ 8 lsaVhehVj gSA dVksjk dks
(c) 855 (d) 875 [kkyh djus ds fy, fdrus cksryksa dh vko';drk gksxh\
2 (a) 35 (b) 30
8. If cos ec� � tan � � , and is ��an acute angle, (c) 36 (d) 32
3
13. Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 30 hours and 45
then find the value of �. hours respectively while pipe C alone can empty
2 the entire tank in 20 hours. When the tank is full,
;fn cos ec� � tan � � , vkSj�� ,d U;wu dks.k gS] rks � pipe C alone is opened for 8 hours and then closed
3
and pipes A and B are opened together. Now, how
dk eku Kkr dhft,A much time will pipes A and B together take to fill
(a) 45º (b) 90º the tank completely?
(c) 60º (d) 30º ikbi A vkSj B ,d VSad dks Øe'k% 30 ?kaVs vkSj 45 ?kaVs esa Hkj
9. Five bells start ringing together and ring at ldrs gSa] tcfd ikbi C vdsys iwjs VSad dks 20 ?kaVs esa [kkyh
intervals of 3, 6, 12, 15 and 18 seconds respectively. dj ldrk gSA tc VSad Hkjk gS] rks vdsys C dks 8 ?kaVs ds fy,
All of them rang together at 9 : 58 : 45, then at
[kksyk tkrk gS vkSj fiQj can dj fn;k tkrk gS vksj ikbi A vkSj
what time will they ring together?
B dks ,d lkFk [kksy fn;k tkrk gSA vc] ikbi A vkSj B ,d
ik¡p ?kafV;k¡ ,d lkFk ctuk 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj Øe'k% 3, 6, 12,
lkFk Vadh dks iwjh rjg ls Hkjus esa fdruk le; ysaxs\
15�vkSj ���lsdaM ds varjky ij ctrh gSaA ;s lHkh 9 : 58 : 45
(a) 7.5 ?kaVs (b) 8 ?kaVs
cts ,d lkFk cth Fkh rks fiQj ;s fdl le; ,d lkFk ctsaxh\
(c) 7.8 ?kaVs (d) 7.2 ?kaVs
(a) 10:01:15 (b) 10:02:45
14. X can do a certain work in 84 days. Y is 50% less
(c) 10:00:15 (d) 10:01:45 efficient than X while 2 takes 28 days to do the
10. A sum of Rs x is divided among A, B and C such same work. To complete the work, Y started, X
that the ratio of their shares is 2 : 3 : 5. If the joined him after 3 days and % joined them after 7
positive difference between the shares of B and C is days from the start. How many days did Z work to
Rs 5,940, then what is the value of x? complete the work?
x�:i;s dh jkf'k dh A, B vkSj C ds chp bl izdkj foHkkftr X fdlh fuf'pr dk;Z dks 84 fnuksa esa dj ldrk gSA Y, X ls
fd;k tkrk gs fd muds fgLlksa dk vuqikr 2 : 3 : 5 gSA ;fn B 50% de dq'ky gS tcfd Z mlh dk;Z dks djus esa 28 fnu ysrk
vkSj C ds fgLlksa ds chp /ukRed varj 5,940 :i;s gS] rks x gSA dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy,] Y us dk;Z 'kq: fd;k] 3 fnuksa ds
dk eku D;k gS\ ckn X mlds lkFk tqM+ x;k vkSj Z 'kq:vkr ls 7 fnuksa ds ckn
(a) 25, 920 (b) 29,700 muds lkFk tqM+ x;kA dk;Z dks iwjk djus ds fy, Z us fdrus fnuksa
(c) 22, 680 (d) 23, 220 rd dk;Z fd;k\
11. A dog sees a cat at a distance of 280m. The cat (a) 17 (b) 14
immediately runs away at a speed of 10 km/h and
(c) 16 (d) 15
the dog also runs after it at a speed of 24 km/h to
catch it. How much time will the dog take to catch 15. Find the simple interest on Rs. 48750. 15. At the
the cat? rate of 16% per annum for 73 days of a non-leap
year
,d dqÙks us 280 m dh nwjh ij ,d fcYyh dks ns[kkA fcYyh rqjar
,d xSj&vf/o"kZ ds 73 fnuksa ds fy, 16% izfr o"kZ dh nj ls
gh 10 km/h dh pky ls Hkkxrh gS vkSj dqÙkk Hkh mls idM+us
48750 :i;s ij lk/kj.k C;kt Kkr dhft,A
ds fy, 24 km/h dh pky ls mlds ihNs Hkkxrk gSA dqÙks dks
(a) 1560 :i;s (b) 1600 :i;s
fcYyh idM+us esa fdruk le; yxsxk\
(c) 1860 :i;s (d) 1500 :i;s
(a) 1.3 min (b) 1.2 min
16. If the difference between mode and median is 2,
(c) 1.5 min (d) 1.4 min then find the difference between median and mean
12. A hemispherical bowl of inner radius 24 cm is filled (in the given order) using empirical relation.
with liquid. This liquid is to be filled into cylindrical ;fn cgqyd vkSj ekfè;dk ds chp dk varj 2 gS] rks vuqHkotU;
bottles, each of inner radius 6 cm and height 8 cm.
How many bottles will be required to empty the
laca/ dk mi;ksx djds ekfè;dk vkSj ekè; (fn, x, Øe esa)
bowl? ds chp dk varj Kkr dhft,A

98
 (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) :- 4634 (d) :- 3234
(c) 2 (d) 3 21. The given data shows the number of registration
17. By selling an article for Rs. 1,125, A gains 10%. At of motorcycles and total vehicles (in thousands) in
what price (in Rs) should he sell the article so as to six months of 2017 in city X.
earn a profit of 18%? Note: The first number in the chart represents
,d oLrq dks :- 4,125 esa cspus ij] A dks 10% dk ykHk gksrk motorcycles and the second number represents total
vehicles. What is the percentage increase in
gSA 18% dk ykHk izkIr djus ds fy, mls oLrq dks fdl dher
registration of motorcycles from May to June 2017?
ij (:- esa) cspuk pkfg,\
çLrqr vk¡dM+k X 'kgj esa 2017 ds Ng eghuksa esa eksVjlkbfdy
(a) 4,400 (b) 4,425
vkSj dqy okguksa ds iathdj.k dh la[;k (gtkj esa) n'kkZrk gSA
(c) 4,510 (d) 4,450
18. The following table shows the number of people in
pkVZ esa igyh la[;k eksVjlkbfdy vkSj nwljh la[;k dqy
4 different villages (A, B, C and D) and the ratio of okgu dk çfrfufèkRo dj jgh gSA
literate and illiterate people in those villages. ebZ ls twu 2017 rd eksVjlkbfdy ds iathdj.k esa fdrus
fuEufyf[kr rkfydk esa 4 fofHkUu xk¡oksa (A, B, C vkSj D) esa çfr'kr dh o`f¼ gqbZ gS\
o;fDr;ksa dh la[;k vkSj mu xk¡oksa esa lk{kj vkSj fuj{kj O;fDr;ksa
ds vuqikr dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 50 –
45
xkoa tul[a;k lk{kj%fuj{kj 45 –
A 1500 2:3 40 –
B 4000 11 : 9 35 35
35 –
C 3000 13 : 2
D 5500 4 :1 30 –
27 28
25
25 –
What is the percentage of literate people in all the 22
21 20
20 –
four villages together? 17
15 15
lHkh pkj xkaoksa esa feykdj lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dk izfr'kr fdruk gS\ 15 –
(a) 72% (b) 67% 10 –
(c) 70% (d) 65%
5–
19. Consider a sequence of seven consecutive numbers.
If the average of the first five numbers is 'z', then 0–
find the average of the last three numbers. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June
Øekxr lkr la[;vksa ds vuqØe ij fopkj djsaA ;fn igyh ik¡p
la[;kvksa dk vkSlr 'z' gS] rks vafre rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr (a) 64.7% (b) 70%
Kkr dhft,A (c) 60% (d) 69%
(a) z + 5 (b) z + 1 22. The greatest common factor (HCF) and least
common multiple (LCM) of two numbers are 6 and
(c) z + 7 (d) z + 3
36 respectively. If one of the numbers is 12, find
20. A sum of Rs. 14000 becomes Rs. 18515 in 2 years
at a certain rate of interest per annum and the the other number.
interest is compounded annually. What will be the nks la[;kvksa dk egÙke lekiorZd (HCF) vkSj y?kqre lekioR;Z
compound interest on the same sum of money, in (LCM) Øe'k% 6 vkSj 36 gSA ;fn muesa ls ,d la[;k 12 gS]
the same time and at the same rate, if the interest rks nwljh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
is compounded in 8 months?
(a) 18 (b) 36
:- 14000 dh jkf'k 2 o"kks± esa ,d fuf'pr izfr'kr okf"kZd nj
(c) 16 (d) 14
ls :- 18515 gks tkrh gS rFkk C;kt okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksrh 23. Which of the following fractions will not give a
gSA leku /ujkf'k ij] leku le; esa vkSj leku nj ij pØo`f¼ repeating decimal?
C;kt fdruk gksxk] ;fn C;kt 8 eghus esa la;ksftr gksrh gS\ fuEu esa ls og dkSu&lh fHkUu gS tks vkorhZ n'keyo ugha nsaxs\
(a) :- 4494 (b) :- 5620

99
 8 6 � f=kHkqt dk {ks=kiQy � S(S � a)(S � b)(S � c)
(a) (b)
56 56
� 24(24 � 12)(24 � 15)(24 � 21)
4 7
(c) (d) � 24 � 12 � 9 � 3
56 56
24. The station master decides that the length and
� 36 6 cm2
breadth of the rectangular digital board should be
reduced by 11% and 11% respectively. Find the 4. (b) � f=kHkqt lef}ckgq gSA
overall change in area. �B � �C
LVs'ku ekLVj dk iQSlyk gS fd vk;rkdkj fMftVy cksMZ dh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA
yackbZ vkSj pkSM+kbZ esa Øe'k% 11% vkSj 11% dh deh gksuh �ABC esa]
pkfg,A {ks=k esa lexz ifjorZu dk irk yxk,aA �A � �B � �C � 180º
A
(a) Decrease by 1.44%/1.44% dh deh � 50º ��C � �C � 180º
(b) Decrease by 1.21%/1.21% dh deh � 2�C � 130º 50º

(c) 1.44% increase/1.44% o`f¼ � �C � 65º

(d) 1.21% increase/1.21% o`f¼ � � ACB � � ACD � 180 º B
C D
25. Kiran's savings and expenditure ratio is 7 : 13 and � 65º ��ACD � 180º
her monthly income is `180000. The savings are � �ACD � 115º
divided between mutual funds and equity in the
ratio of 4 : 3. How much amount is saved in the 5. (c) (48 � 72 � 3) � [15 � 8 � (40 � 32) � 10]
form of mutual funds? � 1 � �15 �
� � 48 � � 3 � � � � 8 � 10 �
fdj.k dh cpr vkSj O;; dk vuqikr 7 : 13 gS vkSj mldh � 72 � �8 �
ekfld vk; `180000 gSA cpr dks E;wpv q y iQaM vkSj bfDoVh = 2 – (15 – 10)
ds chp 4 : 3 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA E;wpqvy =2–5=–3
iQaM ds :i esa fdruh èkujkf'k dh cpr dh tkrh gS\ 6. (b) x y
(a) `63000 (b) `36000 60 100
(c) `45000 (d) `39000 100 � 60
� vHkh"B izfr'kr � � 100
60
DISCUSSIONs 40
1. (c) ekuk Ø;ewY; = 100% � � 100 � 66.67%
60
vafdr ewY; = 128% 7. (c) (a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
84 � (15)2 = 113 + 2ab
foØ; ewY; = 128% � 225 – 113 = 2ab
100 �
� 2ab = 112
100 �
� 403.20 � � 128% ab = 56
84 � a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab (a +b)
403.20 � 100 = (15)3 – 3 × 56 × 15
� 100% � � 100 � 375 :i;s = 3375 – 2520 = 855
128 � 84
2. (a) 1064 – 536 = 528 2
8. (d) cos ec� � tan � �
1928 – 1064 = 864 3
1928 – 536 = 1392
528, 864 vkSj 1392 dk HCF = 8 1 sin � 2
� sin � � cos � �
vr% la[;k = 8 3

a � b � c 12 � 15 � 21 48 1 2
3. (a) S �
2
�
2
�
2
� 24 � cos � �
3
2
� sec � �
3
100
 � sec � � sec30º
14. (a)
� � � 30º
9. (d) 3, 6, 12, 15 vkSj 18 dk LCM = 180 lsds.M = 3 feuV
fiQj ls ctus dk le; = 9 : 58 : 45 + 3 feuV
= 10 : 01 : 45
10. (b) A B C
2 : 3 : 5
x y z
84 168 28
2x = 5940
� x = 2970 � 1
� x dk eku = (2 + 3 + 5) x 2 6
= 10x 168
= 2970 × 10 = 29700 :i;k � y vdsys 3 fnu dk;Z fd;k
11. (b) dqÙks }kjk fcYyh dks idM+us esa fy;k x;k 'ks"k dke = 168 – 3 × 1 = 165
280
vxyk 4 fnu x vkSj y nksuksa feydj dk;Z djrs gSA
le; � � 'ks"k dk;Z = 165 – (2 + 1) × 4
5
(24 � 10) � = 165 – 12 = 153
18
� vc rhuksa dk;Z dj jgs gS rks yxk
280 � 18 153 153
� � 72 lsd.M
14 � 5 le; � � � 17 fnu
2 �1 � 6 9
72 vr% z, 17 fnuksa rd dk;Z fd;kA
� feuV
60 73 1
15. (a) le; = � o"kZ
365 5
6
� � 1.2 feuV
5
�
eqy/u � le; � nj
lk/kj.k C;kt �
100
v¼xZksykdkj dVkjsk dk vk;ru
12. (d) cksryksa dh la[;k �
cy
s ukdkj ckrsy dk vk;ru 1
48750 � � 16
� 5
2 3 100
�R
�3
�r 2h 48750 � 16
� = 1560 :i;s
5 � 100
2 � 24 � 24 � 24 16. (b) cgqyd – ekfè;dk = 2
� � 32cm
3�6�6�8 � cgqyd = 2 + ekfè;dk

13. (d) P B C � cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;d

30 45 –20 � 2 + ekfè;dk = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
6 4 � 2 = 2 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
-9 � 2 (ekfè;dk – ekè;) = 2
80 � ekfè;dk – ekè; = 1
� VSad iwjh Hkjh gqbZ gSA 17. (b) ekuk oLrq dk Ø;ewY; = 100%
C }kjk [kkyh fd;k x;k = 8 × 9 = 72 � 100% + 10% = 4125
� 110% = 4125
72 72
� A�B� � � 7.2
6 � 4 10 4125
� 118% � � 118 � 4425 :i;s
110
2
18. (c) xk¡o A esa lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k � � 1500 � 600
5

101
 11 � le; = 24 efgus = 3 (8 ekgh)
xk¡o B esa lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k � � 4000 � 2200
20 8
� nj � 15 � � 10%
13 12
xk¡o C esa lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k � � 3000 � 2600
15 �� 3 �
r �
� pØo`f¼ C;kt � P ��1 � � � 1 �
4 �� 100 � �
xk¡o D esa lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k � � 5500 � 4400 � �
5
dqy lk{kj O;fDr = 600 + 2200 + 2600 + 4400 = �� 10 �
3 �
9800 � 14000 ��1 � � � 1�
�� 100 � �
� �
dqy O;fDr = 1500 + 4000 + 3000 + 5500 = 14000
9800 �� 11 �3 �
lk{kj O;fDr;ksa dk izfr'kr � � 100 � 70% � 14000 �� � � 1�
14000 �� 10 � �
� �
19. (d) ekuk 7 la[;k,¡ = x, (x + 1), (x + 2 ), (x + 3), (x +4),
(x +5), (x +6) �1331 � 1000 �
igyh ik¡p la[;kvksa dk vkSlr � 14000 � �
� 1000 �
x + x �1 � x � 2 � x � 3 � x � 4
� 331
5 � 140000 � � 4634
1000
5x � 10 = 4634 :i;s
� z�
5 21. (a) ebZ ls twu 2017 rd eksVj lkbfdy ds iathdj.k esa %
� z=x+2
� x=z–2 � 28 � 17 �
o`f¼ = × 100
17
x �4 �x �5� x �6
vafre rhu la[;kvksa dk vkSlr � 11
3 = × 100
17
3x � 15 = 64.7%
�
3 22. (a) igyh la[;k × nwljh la[;k = LCM × HCF
=x+5 � 12 × x = 36 × 6
=z–2+5
=z+3 36 � 6
� x� = 18
t
12
� r �
20. (c) feJ/u � P �1 � �
� 100 �� 23. (d) = 0.1428 .........
56
2
� r � 6
� 18515 � 14000 �1 � � = 0.1071 .........
� 100 � 56

2 4
18515 � r � = 0.7142 .........
� � 1� 56
14000 �� 100 ��
7
2 = 0.125
529 � r � 56
� � 1�
400 �� 100 �� 11 � 11
24. (b) {ks=k esa lexz ifjorZu = 11 – 11 –
100
r 23
� 1� � = –1.21% dh deh
100 20
25. (b) fdj.k dh cpr = 7x
r 3
� � O;; = 13x
100 20
� vk; = O;; + cpr
� r = 15%
102
� 180000 = 7x + 13x SET - 20
� 180000 = 20x 1. Ram gives a discount of 10% on the marked price
� x = 9000 of an item and still makes a profit of 12.5 percent.
If he sells the item at the marked price, then how
� cpr = 7 × 9000 = 63000 jQñ
much profit does Ram make?
4 jke ,d oLrq ds vafdr ewY; ij 10% dh NwV nsrk gS vkSj fiQj
� cpr esa E;wpqvy iQaM dh jkf'k = × 63000
4�3
Hkh mls 12.5 izfr'kr dk ykHk gksrk gSA ;fn og oLrq dks vafdr
4 ewY; ij csprk gS] rc jke dks fdruk ykHk gksrk gS\
= × 63000
7 (a) 27.5% (b) 25%
= 36000 jQñ (c) 20% (d) 22.5%
2. Which of the following numbers is exactly divisible
by both 9 and 11 ?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk la[;k 9 vkSj 11 nksuksa ls iw.kZr%
foHkkT; gS\
(a) 12345 (b) 277218
(c) 181998 (d) 10098
3. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral whose side AB is
the diameter of the circle passing through A, B, C
and D. I f �ADC = 129° then what is the measure
of �BAC?
ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS ftldh AB Hkqtk A, B, C vkSj
D ls gksdj tkus okys o`Ùk dk O;kl gSA ;fn �ADC = 129°
rc �BAC dh eki D;k gS\
(a) 39º (b) 49º
(c) 41º (d) 51º

6 �1 2� 5 � 3 12 � 1
4. The value of � � � � of � � � � is:
5 � 3 4 � 6 � 10 20 � 6

6 �1 2� 5 � 3 12 � 1
dk � 3 � 4 � � 6 dk � 10 � 20 � � 6 dk eku gS%
5 � � � �

1 1
(a) (b)
12 3

3 5
(c) (d)
4 6
5. If 20% of A is equal to 25% of B, then 28% of A is
equal to what percent of ?
;fn A dk 20%, B ds 25% ds cjkcj gS] rks A dk 28%, B
ds fdrus izfr'kr ds cjkcj gksxk\
(a) 35 (b) 53
(c) 25 (d) 30
1 1
6. If x � � 2 cos � , then find the value of x 2 � .
x x2
1 1
;fn x � � 2 cos � gS] rks x 2 � dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x x2
(a) cos 2� (b) sin 2�

103
 (c) 2 cos 2� (d) 2 sin 2� divisible?
;fn ,d csyu dh f=kT;k vkSj mQapkbZ Øe'k% 0.2 m vkSj 0.7m
cos a cosa
7. If � � 4 , then find the value of gS] rks bldk oØ i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A
1 � sin A 1 � sin A
A. 22
[� � dk iz;ksx djuk]
7
cos a cosa
;fn � � 4 gS] rks A dk eku Kkr dhft,A (a) 0.8 m2 (b) 8.8 m2
1 � sin A 1 � sin A
(c) 0.88 m 2 (d) 88 m2
(a) 45º (b) 90º
(c) 30º (d) 60º 12. :- 6250 ij 3 o"kks± ds fy, fdruk C;kt gksxk ;fn C;kt 12%
8. A contractor promises to complete a work in 250 okf"kZd lk/kj.k C;kt dh nj ls miftZr gksrk gS\
(a) :- 2450 (b) :- 2250
1
days. He hires 300 workers for 50 days and They (c) :- 2150 (d) :- 2050
2
13. The maximum weight lifted by 750 participants
complete the work. He then reduces the number of
was recorded and it was found that both the mean
workers 2 to 100, who work for 120 days, followed
and median of this distribution are greater than
by 20 days of holidays. How many workers must
the mode. If the mean and median are 184 kg and
be employed for the remaining period after the
178 kg respectively, then which of the following is
holidays to complete the work on time?
the most likely value of the mode (in kg)
,d Bsdns kj ,d dke dks 250 fnuksa esa iwjk djus dk oknk djrk
750 izfrHkkfx;ksa }kjk mBk;k x;k vf/dre Hkkj ntZ fd;k x;k
gSA og 50 fnuksa ds fy, 300 Jfedksa dks dke ij j[krk gS vkSj
vkSj ;g ik;k x;k fd bl forj.k dk ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk nksuksa
1 cgqyd ls vf/d gSAa ;fn ekè; vkSj ekfè;dk Øe'k% 184 fdxzk-
os dke iwjk djrs gSaA blds ckn og dke djus okys Jfedksa
2 vkSj 178 fdxzk gSa] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk cgqyd dk lcls
dh la[;k dks ?kVkdj 100 dj nsrk gS] tks 120 fnuksa ds fy, laHkkfor eku gS (fdxzk es)a
dke djrs gSa] ftlds ckn 20 fnuksa dh NqfV~V;ka gksrh gSAa dke dks (a) 168 (b) 172
le; ij iwjk djus ds fy, 'ks"k vof/ ds fy, NqfV~V;ksa ds ckn (c) 162 (d) 166
fdrus Jfedksa dks fu;ksftr fd;k tkuk pkfg,\ 14. A person sells his goods at a profit of 30%. If the
(a) 74 (b) 68 purchase price increases by 25%, and the selling
(c) 50 (d) 80 price increases by 10%, then what is his new profit
9. The ratio of three numbers is 17 : 25 : 66 and their percentage?
greatest common factor is 18. What is the smallest ,d O;fDr viuk eky 30% ykHk ij csprk gSA ;fn Ø;ewY;
number among them? esa 25% dh o`f¼ gksrh gS] vkSj fcØh ewY; esa 10% dh o`f¼ gksrh
rhu la[;kvksa dk vuqikr 17 : 25 : 66 gS vkSj mudk egÙke gS] rks mldk u;k ykHk izfr'kr D;k gS\
lekiorZd 18 gSA muesa ls lcls NksVh la[;k D;k gS\ (a) 13.5% (b) 14.4%
(a) 378 (b) 306 (c) 15.6% (d) 16.4%
(c) 360 (d) 342 15. Look at the bar graph showing the number of
10. Kiran's savings and expenditure ratio is 7 : 13 and students in different sections of a school and answer
her monthly income is Rs. 1,80,000. The savings the question
are divided between mutual funds and the rest in ,d fo|ky; ds fofHkUu lsD'kuksa esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh la[;k (Number
the ratio of 4 : 3. How much amount is saved in the of Students in Different Sections of a School) dks
form of mutual funds? n'kkZus okys ckj xzkiQ dks ns[ksa vkSj iz'u dk mÙkj nsaA
fdj.k dh cpr vkSj O;; dk vuqikr 7 : 13 gS vkSj mldh
ekfld vk; 1,80,000 :i;s gSA cpr dks E;wpqvy iQaM vkSj
'ks"k ds chp 4 : 3 ds vuqikr esa ckaVk x;k gSA E;wP;wvy iQaM ds
:i esa fdruh jkf'k dh cpr gksrh gS\
(a) 36.000 :i;s (b) 45,000 :i;s
(c) 39,000 :i;s (d) 63.000 :i;s
11. If the radius and height of a cylinder are 0.2 m and
0.7 m respectively, find its curved surface area. Is

104
 dhft;sA
(a) b = 0 (b) b < 1
(c) b = +1, –1 (d) b > 1
19. A train travelling at a speed of 84 km/h passes a
pole in 9 seconds and a platform in 30 seconds. Find
the length of the platform.
84 km/h dh pky ls py jgh ,d jsyxkM+h ,d [kaHks dks 9
lsdMa esa vksj ,d IysViQkWeZ dks 30 lsdMa esa ikj djrh gSA
IysViQkWeZ dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(a) 480 m (b) 500 m
(c) 540 m (d) 490 m
20. A pipe can fill an empty tank in 12.5 hours. There
Find the difference between the average number of is a leakage point at the bottom of the tank which
students in the 3 highest number sections and the can empty a completely filled tank in 17.5 hours.
average number of students in the 3 lowest number The leakage point is closed 14 hours after the pipe
sections. was opened to fill the tank. What is the total time
3 lokZf/d la[;k okys lsD'kuksa esa Nk=kksa dh vkSlr la[;k vkSj (in hours) taken to fill the tank?
3 lcls de la[;k okys lsD'kuksa esa Nk=kksa dh vkSlr la[;k varj ,d ufydk ,d [kkyh Vadh dks 12.5 ?kaVs esa Hkj ldrh gSA Vadh
Kkr dhft,A ds ry ij ,d fjlko fcanq gS tks 17.5 ?kaVs esa iwjh rjg ls Hkjh
(a) 50 (b) 20 gqbZ Vadh dks [kkyh dj ldrk gSA Vadh dks Hkjus ds fy, ufydk
(c) 40 (d) 30 [kksyus ds 14 ?kaVs ckn fjlko fcanq dks can dj fn;k x;kA Vadh dks
16. The Indian team scored at an average of 5.6 runs Hkjus esa dqy fdruk le; (?kaVksa esa) yxsxk\
per over in the first 30 overs in an ODI. How many (a) 22.5 (b) 20.5
runs per over will the team need in the remaining (c) 27 (d) 25
20 overs to achieve a total target of 320? 21. Three years from now, Dhritri's age will be eight
Hkkjrh; Vhe us ,d ,dfnolh; eSp esa igys 30 vksoj esa 5.6 years less than twice Eunice's age. The sum of their
ju izfr vksoj dh vkSlr ls ju cuk,A 320 ds dqy y{; dks present ages is 61 years. What is Dhritri's present
iwjk djus ds fy, Vhe dks 'ks"k 20 vksojksa esa fdrus ju izfr vksoj age?
dh vko';drk gksxh\ vc ls rhu o"kZ ckn] èkj=kh dh vk;q] ;quhl dh vk;q ds nksxquk
(a) 8.9 runs per over/8.9 ju izfr vksoj ls vkB o"kZ de gksxh A bu nksuksa dh orZeku vk;q dk ;ksx 61
(b) 6.4 runs per over/6.4 ju izfr vksoj o"kZ gS A èkj=kh dh orZeku vk;q fdruh gS \
(c) 7.6 runs per over/7.6 ju izfr vksoj (a) 43 o"kZ (b) 36 o"kZ
(d) 4.6 runs per over/4.6 ju izfr vksoj (c) 41 o"kZ (d) 39 o"kZ
17. A certain sum of money at compound interest when 22. A father can finish a piece of work in 8 days, while
compounded annually amounts to Rs 3,025 in 2 a son can finish the same work in 7 days. If they
years and Rs 3,327.5 in 3 years. What are the sum work on alternate days, and the father starts the
work, how many days will it take to finish the
and the rate of interest per annum respectively?
work?
pØo`f¼ C;kt ij ,d fuf'pr jkf'k okf"kZd :i ls la;ksftr gksus ,d firk ,d dk;Z dks 8 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS] tcfd iq=k
ij 2 o"kZ esa 3,025 :i;s vkSj 3 o"kZ esa 3,327.5 :i;s gks tkrh mlh dk;Z dks 7 fnu esa iwjk dj ldrk gS A ;fn os ,d&,d fnu
gSA Øe'k% jkf'k vkSj C;kt nj izfr o"kZ D;k gSa\ NksM+dj dk;Z djrs gSa] vkSj firk dk;Z 'kq: djrk gS] rks dk;Z
(a) Rs 2,200 and 10%/2,200 :i;s vkSj 10%
dks iwjk djus esa fdrus fnu dk le; yxsxk\
(b) Rs 2,000 and 8.5%/2,000 :i;s vkSj 8.5%
1
(c) Rs 2,800 and 9%/2,800 :i;s vkSj 9% (a) 7 (b) 6
2
(d) Rs 2,500 and 10%/2,500 :i;s vkSj 10%
18. If x2 – 4x + 4b = 0 has two real solutions, find the 1
value of 'b'. (c) 7 (d) 6
2
;fn x2 – 4x + 4b = 0 ds nks okLrfod gy gSa] 'b' dk eku Kkr 23. How will you write 1.85 hours in hours, minutes

105
 and seconds? � la[;k = 10098
1.85 ?kaVksa dks vki ?kaVs] feuV vkSj lsdaM esa fdl izdkj fy[ksaxs\
1 � 0 � 0 � 9 � 8 18
(a) 2 hours, 15 minutes/2 ?kaVs] 15 feuV � � �2
9 9
(b) 1 hour, 8 minutes, 5 seconds/1 ?kaVk] 8 feuV] 5
(1 + 0 + 8) – (0 + 9)
lsdaM =9–9=0
(c) 1 hour, 51 minutes/1 ?kaVk] 51 feuV 0 ds cjkcj gSA
(d) 1 hour, 5 minutes, 10 seconds/1 ?kaVk] 5 feuV] 10 vr% la[;k 10098, 9 vkSj 11 ls foHkkT; gSA
lsdaM 3. (a) pØh; prqHkqZt ds vkeus&lkeus dk dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º
24. If the side of a regular polygon is Difference between gksrk gSA
exterior and interior angles 60°, in which the
measure of the interior angle is greater than the � �B � �D � 180
measure of its corresponding exterior angle. Find � �B � 180º �129º
the number of sides in the polygon.
;fn ,d lecgqHkqt ds cfg"dks.kksa vkSj var%dks.kksa dk varj 60º

9°
12
gS] ftlesa var%dks.k] dk eki] mlds laxe cfg"dks.k ds eki ls x°

vf/d gSA cgqHkqt esa Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A

(a) 6 (b) 5 � �B � 51º
(c) 7 (d) 8
25. If the diameter and height of a cylinder are 12 cm �ACB � 90º (v¼o`r ls cuk dks.k)
� �ABC esa]
22
and 10.5 cm respectively, find the volume. � = f=kHkqt ds rhuksa dks.kksa dk ;ksx 180º gksrk gSA
7
� BAC � 51º � 90º � 180º
Using the equation, find the volume of the cylinder.
;fn ,d csyu ds O;kl vkSj Å¡pkbZ Øe'k% 12 lsehñ vkSj 10.5 � � BAC � 180º � 141º

22 � �BAC � 39º
lsehñ gSa] rks � = dk mi;ksx djrs gq,] csyu dk vk;ru
7 6 1 2 5 3 12 1
Kkr dhft,A 4. (a) dk �� � �� � dk �� � �� �
5 � 3 4 � 6 � 10 20 � 6
(a) 1281 lsehñ3 (b) 1288 lsehñ3
(c) 1313 lsehñ3 (d) 1188 lsehñ3 6 10 5 18 1
� dk � dk �
5 12 6 20 6
DISCUSSIONs 6 10 5 18 1
� � � � �
1. (b) ekuk Ø;ewY; = 100 5 12 6 20 6
90 3 1
foØ;ewY; = vafdr ewY; � �1� �
100 4 6
90 12 � 9 � 2 1
� 112.5 � x � � �
100 12 12
112.5 � 100 5. (a) A dk 20% = B ds 25%
� x� � 125
90 20 25
� A� � B�
125 � 100 100 100
� ykHk % � �100 � 25%
100 A 5
� �
2. (d) 9 dk foHkkT; dk fu;e % la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx 9 ls B 4
foHkkT; gksuh pkfg,A 28
11 dk foHkkT; dk fu;e % la[;k ds fo"ke LFkkuksa dk vadksa 5�
100 � 100 � 35%
dk ;ksx & le LFkkuksa dk ;ksx 0 ;k 11 ds cjkcj gksuh � vHkh"B izfr'kr �
4
pkfg,A

106
 1 7
6. (c) x � � 2 cos � � � 180000 � 63000
x 20

1�
2 4
� 2 � E;wP;wvy iQaM ds :i esa cpr � � 63000
� � x � � � � 2 cos � � 4�3
� x�
4
2 1 2 � � 63000 � 36000 :i;s
� x � � 2 � 4cos � 7
x2 11. (c) csyu dk ,d i`"Bh; {ks=kiQy = 2�rh
2 1 2 22
� x � 2 � 4 cos � � 2 � 2� � 0.2 � 0.7
x 7
= 0.88 m2
2
x
1 2
� x � 2 � 2 2cos � � 1 � � 12. (b) lk/kj.k C;kt �
eqy/u � le; � nj
100
2 1
�
� x � 2 � 2cos 2� � 2 cos � � 1 � cos2�
x
2
� �
6250 � 3 � 12
� 2250 :i;s
100
cos A cos A 13. (d) cgqyd = 3 ekfè;dk – 2 ekè;
7. (d) � �4
1 � sin A 1 � sin A = 3 × 178 – 2 × 184
cos A � sin A.cos A � cos A � sin A.cos A = 534 – 368 = 166
� �4 14. (b) Ø;ewY; foØ;ewY; ykHk
1 � sin2 A
iqjkuk&100 130 30
2cos A u;k& 125 143 18
� �4
os2 A 18
� u;k ykHk izfr'kr = � 100 � 14.4%
1 125
� �2
cos A 15. (d) 3 lkoZf/d la[;k okys lsD'kuksa esa] Nk=kksa dh vkSlr la[;k
� sec A = 2 60 � 70 � 50 180
� sec A = sec 60º = � � 30
3 3
� A = 60º
3 lcls de la[;k okys lsD'kuksa esa Nk=kksa fd vkSlr
1
8. (c) Hkkx = 50 × 300 30 � 20 � 40 90
2 = � � 30
3 3
� 50 fnuksa ds ckn] ?kVkdj 100 dj fn;k tkrk gSA
� vUrj = 60 – 30 = 30
'ks"k dke = 15000 – 100 × 120 = 3000 dke
16. (c) 'ks"k 20 vksoj esa cuk;s x;s izfr vksoj ju
'ks"k le; = 250 – ( 50 + 120 + 20) = 60 fnu
� 60 fnu esa dke dks iqjk djus ds fy, Jfedksa dh la[;k 320 � 20 � 5.6 320 � 168
= �
20 20
3000
� � 50
60 152
= � 7.6 ju@vksoj
9. (b) A B C 20
17x 25x 66x
� HCF (x) = 18 17. (d)
� NksVh la[;k = 17x
= 17 × 18 = 306
7
10. (a) fdj.k fd cpr � � 180000
302.5
7 � 13 � � 100 � 10%
nj =
3025

107
 t iz'u ls]
� r �
feJ/u � P �1 � � � x – 3 + 2x – 8 – 3 = 61
� 100 � � 3x = 75
2 � x = 25
� 10 � vr% /j=kh dh orZeku vk;q
� 3025 � P �1 � �
� 100 � = (2x – 11) = 2 × 25 – 11 = 39 o"kZ
2
� 11 � 22. (a)
� 3025 � P � �
� 10 �

3025 � 10 � 10
� P� � 2500
11 � 11
vr% jkf'k = 2500 :i;s rFkk nj = 10% ,d&,d fnu NksM+dj dk;Z djrs gSaA
18. (b) x2 – 4x + 4b = 0
2 fnu = 7 + 8
b2 – 4ac > 0 (okLrfod gy)
� (–4)2 – 4 × 1 × 4 b > 0 2 fnu × 3 = 15 × 3
� 16 – 16 b > 0 6 fnu +1 = 45 + 7
� 16 > 16 b
4
� b<1 7 fnu + = 52 + 4
8
5
19. (d) jsyxkM+h dh yEckbZ � 84 � � 9 � 210 ehVj 4
18 7 fnu = 56
8
ekuk IysViQkWeZ dh yEckbZ = x
iz'u ls] vr% 7 1 fnu esa dk;Z lekIr gks tk,xk A
2
x � 210
� 30
5 85
84 � 23. (c) 1.85 ?kaVk = 1 ?kaVs × 60
18 100
18( x � 210) = 1 ?kaVs 51 feuV
� � 30
84 � 5 24. (a) pwafd lecgqHkqt ds cfg"dks.k vkSj vUr%dks.kksa dk ;ksx
� x + 210 = 700 180º gksrk gksrk gSA
� x = 700 – 210 = 490 ehVj x + y = 180º ...(i)
rFkk x – y = 60º ...(ii)
20. (a) A B
12.5 –17.5 leh- (i) ,oa (ii) ls]
x = 120º rFkk y = 60º
7 –5 � vUr%dks.k = 120º
87.5 cfg"dks.k = 60º
� 14 ?kaVs rd nksuksa py jgk gSA 360º 360º
� Hkqtkvksa dh la[;k = 6
� Hkjk x;k Hkkx = 14 (7 – 5) 60º
= 14 ×2 = 28
12
'ks"k Hkkx = 87.5 – 28 = 59.5 25. (d) f=kT;k (r) = = 6 cm
2
vc] B dks can dj fn;k tkrk gSA 'ks"k Vadh Hkjus esa yxk
h = 10.5 cm
59.5 2
le; = �� 8.5 ?kaVk � csyu dk vk;ru = �r h
7
� dqy le; = 14 + 8.5 = 22.5 ?kaVk 22
= � 6 � 6 � 10.5
21. (d) ;quhl /j=kh 7
3 o"kZ ckn � x 2x – 8 = 1188 cm3
orZeku � (x – 3) (2x – 8 – 3)
108
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