Powervac 416
Powervac 416
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GENERAL ® ELECTRIC
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1
CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 5
Safety 5
General 5
Specific 7
Receiving, Handling & Storage . 7
Receiving 7
Handling 9
Storage of Indoor Equipment . 9
Storage of Outdoor Equipment 10
Description 17
Secondary Enclosure 17
Primary Enclosure 17
Breaker Removable Element 17
Breaker Lift Truck 17
Breaker Racking Mechanism 18
Remote Racking Operator 18
Primary Disconnects 18
Bus Compartment 19
Current Transformer Compartment 19
Primary Termination Space 19
Voltage Transformers 19
-
Current Limiting Fuses and Control Power Transformer
Dummy Removable Element
19
20
Ground and Test Device 20
Installation 21
Location 21
Anchoring 21
—
Indoor Equipment Floor Preparation
Outdoor Equipment
21
21
Outdoor Equipment With Protected Aisle 25
Outdoor Equipment With Common Aisle 25
Breaker Removable Element 26
Test Cabinet 26
Addition of Units to Existing Equipment 26
Connections 28
Main Bus Assembly 28
Taped Insulation Instructions for 5 & 15kV Equipment 29
Bus Duct 32
Primary Cables 32
Insulating Primary Cable Terminations 33
Potheads 34
Termination Without Pothead 34
Ground Fault Current Transformers (Through-Type) . 34
Control Cables 35
Ground Bus 35
Lightning Protection 35
Surge Suppressors 35
Roof Entrance Bushing 35
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35
Operation 36
Breaker Installation 36
Breaker Racking with Front Door Closed 39
Remote Racking Attachment 39
Positive Interlock 39
Negative Interlock 39
Spring Discharge Interlock 40
Interference Interlock 41
Closing Spring Gag Interlock 42
Key Lock 42
Padlocks 42
Stationary Auxiliary Switch 42
Breaker Position Switch 42
Space Heaters 42
Maintenance 43
Recommended Maintenance 44
Indoor and Outdoor Acrylic Paint Finish 44
Renewal Parts 45
3
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
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Figure Page
J
49 Connection Boots for Primary Disconnect, Surge Suppressors, and Bus 47
50 4.16kV Inter Unit Barrier 47
51 13.8 kV Inter Unit Barrier 48
52 4.16kV Primary Disconnect . 48
53 13.8 kV Primary Disconnect 48
54 -
Vacuum Metal clad Breaker Unit . 49
4
POWER /VAC * METAL- CLAD SWITCHGEAR
TYPES 4.16 AND 13.B
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» TYPES VB- 4.16, VB- 7.2, VB- 13.8, VB1-4.16, and VB1- 13.8
INTRODUCTION
Metal-clad switchgear is equipment designed for the pro - and 4. The equipment is not designed for exposure to dripping
tection, instrumentation and control of various types of liquids as this condition is not a usual ANSI service condition .
electrical apparatus and power circuits. Dripping liquids can destroy the integrity of the insulation
system and must be avoided .
The switchgear consists of one or more vertical sections
which are mounted side by side and connected mechanically
and electrically to form a complete switching equipment. NOMINAL
Typical pieces of equipment are shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3. INTER -
TYPE MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS RLJPTING
The circuit breakers are easily removable to provide EQUIP- CIRCUIT VOLTAGE CURRENT CAPACITY
following table. The ratings of the equipment and devices are VM -13.8 VB-13.8-500 15.0 1200-2000 500
based on usual service conditions as covered in ANSI stan - VM -13.8 VB-13.8-750 15.0 -
1200 2000 750
dards. Operation at currents above the equipment rating will -
VM 13.8 -
VB-13.8 1000 15.0 1200-2000 1000
result in temperature rises in excess of these standards, and is 3000
not recommended. For outdoor installation the same basic FOR VB-1 SERIES SEE GEK 86132A
equipment is built into a weatherproof housing as in Figs. 2, 3
SAFETY
Each user is responsible for communicating all safety in- All servicing of switchgear must be performed only by
structions and practices to personnel associated with this trained personnel, with BOTH THE PRIMARY AND
equipment. CONTROL POWER CIRCUITS DE-ENERGIZED.
The following practices should be included in a user’s GENERAL
safety program. These do not supplant the user’s responsi - 1. The term “metalclad switchgear” includes circuit
bility for devising a complete safety program. They are
rather suggestions concerning some aspects of personnel breakers, associated interrupting, switching control,
metering and protective devices, together with their
safety related to circuit breakers and metalclad switchgear
equipment. General Electric assumes no responsibility for supporting metal structures, enclosures, electrical
connections and accessories.
user practices which deviate from these recommendations.
Although the interlock linkage has been designed to be
2. All personnel associated with installation, operation
rugged , inadvertent bending of the spring discharge and / or
and maintenance of metalclad switchgear should be
thoroughly instructed and supervised regarding power
negative interlock actuating linkages during breaker stor - equipment in general as well as the particular model
age, lift truck or stack insertion operations could negate
of equipment with which they are working. Instruction
their proper functioning and therefore create a safety risk.
This type of handling damage must be avoided by any user.
books should be closely studied and followed.
These instructions do not purport to cover al! details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every
possible contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance . Should further
information be desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered sufficiently for the
purchaser's purposes, the matter should be referred to the General Electric Company .
To the extent required the products described herein meet applicable A NS I , IEEE and N E M A stand-
ards; but no such assurance is given with respect to local codes and ordinances because they vary greatly .
Registered Trademark of the General Electric Company
5
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in
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Fig. 2 -
Typical Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal Clad Switchgear Equipment
6
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9
SO
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Fig. 3 Typical Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear with Protected Aisle
3. Maintenance programs must be well planned and controlled manner. Particular care must be exercised
carried out in a manner consistent with both customer to keep personnel clear of mechanisms which are to be
§ experience and manufacturer’s recommendations. operated or released . Information on construction of
Good maintenance is essential to electrical equipment such mechanisms is provided in the instruction book
reliability and safety. for the particular breaker.
SPECIFIC 3. DO NOT approach or service any equipment which is
normally energized by any switchgear unless the
1 . DO NOT work on any energized breaker. If work has breaker is in the disconnect / test position . In this dis-
to be performed on the breaker, rack it out and de- connect / test position the load bus must be adequately
energize the spring-charged mechanism . Once the grounded and the breaker secured .
breaker has been de-energized , all control power must
must be disconnected before servicing. 4. If there is any evidence of or suspected deterioration of
breaker dielectric capability, adjacent areas should be
2. All spring-charged mechanisms related to a breaker promptly cleared of personnel. The breaker should
must be serviced only by skilled and knowledgeable then be de-energized by “ back -ups” and isolated .
personnel capable of releasing each spring load in a
Every case or crate leaving the factory is plainly marked at orandum of Shipment . To avoid the loss of small parts when
convenient places with case number, requisition number, unpacking, the contents of each case should be carefully
customer’s order , front or rear , and , when for size and other checked against the Packing Details before discarding the
reasons it is necessary to divide the equipment for shipment, packing material. Notify the nearest General Electric
with the section numbers of the portion of equipment Company representative at once if any shortage of material
enclosed in each shipping case. is discovered .
The contents of each package of the shipment are listed in Before leaving the factory all elements are carefully
^
|he
^ Packing Details. This list is forwarded with the ship-
ment, packed in one of the cases. The case is especially
marked and its number can also be obtained from the Mem-
inspected and packed by workmen experienced in the
proper handling and packing of electrical equipment . U pon
receipt of any apparatus an immediate inspection should be
7
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1
LIFT - SLING
T y
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LIFT JACK
CABLE LOOP
LIFTING EYE
LIFTING
ANGLE
OPTIONAL METHOD
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LIFT JACK 2
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LIFT JACK JACKING TIMBER
0 CROSS LIFTING
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. 4 CORNERS
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SEE OPTIONAL
METHODS O
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Al Q IT TT FLOOR LINE 2 *-
FOR MOVEMENT
IN THIS DIRECTION ONLY
USE ROLLERS
ROLLERS — IF USED OPTIONAL METHOD - AA-
EACH ROLLER MUST SUPPORT THE FRONT . MIDDLE & REAR TYPICAL JACKING AREA o
FLOOR CHANNELS
>
LIFT JACKING METHOD OC
00
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Fig. 5 Installation Details for Indoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear
8
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0.00
82 00
2.12
66" REQUIRED
AS ' MINIMUM
AISLE SPACE
1 BOLT
OR
94 00
FOR BREAKER
REMOVAL y FINISH FLOOR
35" RECOMMENDED
FOR REAR HINGED
COVERS
LINE REAR
FRONT
2.12
_ 2.75 DIA HOLE FOR
. 50 DIA ANCHOR BOLT
FRONT & REAR
4" CHANNEL
<S
,
FINISH FLOOR BOLT
POWER VAC
FLOOR FRAME A~ ALTERNATE METHOD
>
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OH
SEE NOTE #1>
MUST BE
A \
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< n (“I ! f SWITCH GEAR PAD /^
ik
^^
- FINISH FLOOR
MUST BE EVEN
EVEN ANI
LEVEL \ / - •* ‘ ' • 1
• i
AND LEVEL
i '
O L A" CHANNEL
INDOOR ANCHORING METHOD
O'
CM SWITCH GEAR FLOOR STEEL
O 1" MAX .
NOTE #1
THE FINISHED FLOOR PAD MUST I FINISH FLOOR LINE
PROJECT 66 INCHES BEYOND THE
E FRONT OF THE P /V EQUIPMENT DEVICE
PANEL. THE ELEVATION MUST BE LEVEL * i
WITH THE BOTTON OF THE P/V FLOOR
VIEW
^^^ ^*^^
1
- B-
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"'* 1 ''
**
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'
Fig . 5 Installation Details for Indoor Power/ Vac* Metal Clad Switchgear ( Continued ) -
made for any damage sustained while enroute. If damage is STORAGE OF INDOOR EQUIPMENT
evident or an indication of rough handling is visible, a claim
for damage should be filed at once with the transportation If it is necessary to store the equipment for any length
company and the General Electric Company notified of time, the following precautions should be taken to
promptly. Information as to damaged parts, part number, prevent breakage, corrosion, damage or deterioration:
case number, requisition number, etc., should accompany
the claim.
1. Uncrate the equipment . Check it thoroughly for
damage.
HANDLING
2. Cover important parts such as jack screws, gears and
Before uncrating, indoor equipment may be moved by chain of racking mechanism, linkage and moving
crane with slings under the skids. Spreaders should be used parts with a heavy oil or grease, such as 0282 A2048
to keep the cables from rubbing against the equipment. If P009 which is supplied with the gear.
crane facilities are unavailable, rollers under the skids may
be used. Fig. 5 shows the suggested method of anchoring the
switchgear after it is removed from the skids. After tre
3. Store in a clean, dry place with a moderate tempera
ture (such as 40-100° F) and cover with a suitable cover
-
equipment is in place, the lifting brackets should be removed. to prevent deposits of dirt or other foreign substances
upon movable parts and electrical contact surfaces.
9
5. If dampness or condensation is encountered in the 2. Cover important parts such as jack screws, gears and I
chain of racking mechanism , linkage and moving
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LIFT- SLING.
#
SPREADER
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3
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ANGLE OC
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Fig. 6 -
Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal Clad Switchgear
10
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
L i 4- ’ J A C K
-
.
GABLE l D o t'
L P ING EYE
ANGl E
o
>
<u It OPTIONAL METHOD
1 JACK
*> t CABLE
3 LOOP - -i
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2 LIFT JACK|
JACKING TIMBER / .
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H ANGLE
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METHODS )
00 i V
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0.00
66'* REQUIRED POWER - VAC EQUIP. ANCHOR
AS MINIMUM
AISLE SPACE .
DEVICE PANEL K^
BOLT ^ BOLT
94.00
>
FOR BREAKER
REMOVAL
3 0o
^> FINISH
FLOOR ^POWER - VAC EQUIP
.
0) PAD
SWITCHGEAR j FLOOR FRAME REAR
& FRONT PAD
-
FINISH FLOOR
LINE 35’* RECOMMENDED FOR
-J
1 m5EL —
t
REAR HINGED COVFRS
ANCHORS fo 0
-
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i>a 11.
-
C -
4" CHANNEL
. : SWITCHGEAR
2 2.00 ’ 1
<3
\NBOLTSi
USE EXPANSION
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- .
1 - 75 DIA HOLE
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2.62
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FOR .50 DIA * *
BOLT. FRO . & REAR
OUTDO6R ANCHORING METHOD
r r
V MAX .
FINISH FLOOR LINE
* T
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Fig . 6 Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear ( Continued )
11
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Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
LIFT SLING
V
SPREADER
v: SPREADER
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L LIFT ANGLE
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LIFTING STRUCTURE WITH BUBBLE >
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SHIPPING STRUCTURE
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LIFT SLING
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SHIPPING STRUCTURE I:
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AISLE ASM
/ TYP . AISLE ASM .
/ AISLE ASM u *
Fig . 7 Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear with Protected Aisle
12
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
>
4> CHANNEL END CAP *
c4 ROOF CAP * ROOF CAP *
i CORNER END CAP * *
END CAP 'END CAP.
-
CHANNEL riGASKET
CLEAR SEAL BEAD
ON END CAP. ROOF \ KROOF CAP *
s E PANEL & A ROOF PANEL
= '
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TYP
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O REAR
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L- 3.50
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BOLTED ON
PANEL
HINGEC
'PANEL
PROTECTED
AISLE
METAL CLAD EQUIPMENT
TYP
-E GET. VIEW
UNIT LINE
SHIPPING SPLIT
TYP AISLE SECTION SPLIT JOINT INSTALLATION.
.
112.00 WITH
EXTENSION
f M /C
FRONT
J M /C
FRONT
t- FRONT
'TRIM SHEET
u
L BUS
AISLE PANEL
FINISH FLOOR
DETAIL VIEW
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r ROOF CAP* '
CHANNEL *
END CAP ROOF i
END CAP *
i * ,
CHANNEL END CAP.
AISLE ROOF
i APPLY CLEAR SEAL ON
s.VERTICAL JOINT
EQUIPMENT ROOF
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CHANNEL END CAP
SEE
*ROOF CAP
+ 4
x\
SHT . 1 \ A
Fig. 7 Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear with Protected Aisle ( continued )
13
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ROOF CAP
F ( rB1 V.\
GASKET
r - CLEAR SEAL BEAD
r ROOF OR END SECTION
&
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END CAP 00
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2
•REAR
*REAR O
^\ TRIM SHEET
\ TRIM SHEET
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COMMON r * 'T TYP
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METAL GLAD-EQUIPMENT METAL CLAD EQUIPMENT -
ROOF CAP COMMON AISLE
AISLE tab
'/
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I H
FRONT ? PU
AISLE
TRIM SHEET
*- FRONT
TRIM SHEET
t-A 3
OPENING
EXTENSION
11 D BUS
OPENING
ROOF CAP METAL-CLAD
EQUIPMENT
COVER i Hi i
rr COVER
— DETAIL VIEW
J T METAL CLAD EQUIP. FLOOR
AT ROOF CAP JOINT
COMMON AISLE FLOOR
FINISH FLOOR
SIDE ELEVATION VIEW OF
COMMON AISLE AND METAL-CLAD
EQUIPMENT SHOWN WITH
AISLE EXTENSION
FOR PLAN VIEW SEE SHT. #2 DETAIL VIEW
D
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L
ROOF
§ rLAB +
ROOF
- APPLY CLEARSEAL
ROOF
FLOOR \ , H
. AJ i AISLE ROOF
TO VERTICAL JOINT
EQUIP. ROOF
riE PLATE T ROOF I \ \
* \
ROOF
r CAP*
£- END CAP * i
ROOF
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'ROOF CAP
5
END CAP *
G
•CHANNEL
END CAP
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PRESS TITE
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METAL CLAD EQUIPMENT METAL CLAD
EQUIPMENT s
2
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— END CAP PRESS TITE O
EQUIPMENT PANEL
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COMMON AISLE
WITH EXTENSION 7- i. OO
•AISLE EQUIPMENT COMMON AISLE
PLAN VIEW OF COMMON AISLE, METAL CLAD EQUIPMENT EXTEN. / PANEL PANEL SO
'CHANNEL
\
CHANNEL END CAP *
r END CAP Nv ROOF CAP *
ROOF CAP *
WITH AISLE EXTENSION
^ 12 COMMON AISLE FLOOR LINE
PANEL
GB-
U
-
v END CAP - •FLOOR TIE PLATE CONDITION
rUNIT LINE —SHIPPING SPLIT WITH AISLE EXTENSION
CONDITION
WITHOUT AISLE
EXTENSION
VIEW -F
END CAP’
VIEW
_c
CORNER END CAP
C COMMON AISLE FLOOR — SECTION
SEE FOR
FIG. 17
PROCEDURE FOR ADD-
ING TO COMMON AISLE
—I CONDITION AS REQ’D.
Fig . 8 . Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear with Aisle Extension
14
. GASKET
CLEAR SEAL BEAD
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
D QP Qp e )
<U ROOF PANEL
K K K A SEE SHT I
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*' V:
Tl
ON
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- HINGED PANEL ]
BOLTED
PANEL
BOLTED
PANEL
UNIT LINE SHIPPING
VIEW K
TYP SECTION & ROOF JOINT DET.
I AISLE FLOOR LINE
^ ^
FINISH FLOOR
i INSTALLATION
J- J
SEE SHT #1
Fig. 8 . Installation Details for Outdoor Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear with Aisle Extension ( continued )
After final installation the device doors of both indoor TOOLS REQUIRED
and outdoor switchgear may need an alignment adjustment.
The procedure for aligning device doors is outlined below.
1 — 512lb" .prysoftbarface mallet
1 —
15
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
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ON
00
ON
op
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1 — Primary Bus
2 — Load
Breaker Compartment
3 — Take-Offs
4 — Secondary Compartment
Side Section View Power / Vac* Metal-Clad Switchgear
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I — Lift Truck
2 — Rails
Breaker
3 —
4 — Interlock
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DESCRIPTION
Interference Interlocks ( Fig. 44) are provided on the BREAKER LIFT TRUCK
-
metal clad unit to permit only the circuit breaker with the
correct voltage , continuous current , MV A and momentary For ease of breaker handling during installation and
rating to be inserted. removal, a breaker lift truck is furnished as a standard
17
accessory with each Power / Vac* switchgear order ( Fig. 10 ).
This accessory device is used to elevate the breaker from the
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PRIMARY DISCONNECTS
-
the breaker stud and metal clad studs. See Fig. 12.
The primary termination space of each breaker unit is
On 3000 ampere primary disconnects, silver- plated isolated from the other equipment by metal barriers. Space
-
t copper fingers are positioned in a circular configuration
and are supported by a non-magnetic spider. This spider
spaces the fingers equally around the breaker stud and
is provided in this compartment for connecting the pur
chaser’s primary cable by means of potheads or clamp type
terminals. Two-hole NEMA drilling for two cables per phase
-
fastens them to the end of the stud . The fingers are held in is provided at all cable connection points.
contact with the breaker stud by a stainless steel garter
spring. A second garter spring on the outer end of the finger In double breaker vertical sections, a steel duct serves as a
provides contact pressure when the finger assembly is -
pull box and barrier to separate the two outgoing cable
connected to the tube in the metal-clad unit. See Fig. 12. circuits.
Voltage Transformer Drawout Carnage Fig . 15 Control Power Transformer Drawout Carriage
19
The fuses are mounted on a movable carriage equipped The key for the dummy element interlock will usually be
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
with primary and secondary disconnecting devices. Single obtained from a transfer lock at which all the source keys are
phase control power transformers of 15kVA and smaller and accumulated and captured before the dummy element key
their secondary breaker are mounted on the carriage with can be obtained.
the fuses. See Fig. 15. Larger control power transformers,
up to 37.5 kVA single phase or 45 kVA 3 phase, are located in
the cable compartment behind their associated fuse carriage
<
and their secondary breaker is located behind a hinged cover GROUND AND TEST DEVICE
on the upper cable compartment.
This device is designed to make either the upper or lower
When the fuses are disconnected , they are at a safe strik - primary conductors in the breaker unit readily accessible.
ing distance from all live parts of the switchgear. In addition The type PVV manual ground and test device, provides a
a grounding device is provided which contacts the fuses after convenient means of grounding the cables or the bus in
they are disconnected , effectively removing any static charge order to safeguard personnel who may be working on the
from the fuses. In this position the fuses may be safely re - cables or the equipment. The device can be used for apply -
moved and replaced. The disconnecting devices are capable
of interrupting transformer magnetizing current, but should
-
ing power for high potential tests or for fault location. It
can be used to measure insulation resistance ( megger). By
not be used to interrupt load current. Mechanical or key using voltage transformers, it can also be used for phasing
interlocks are applied to prevent operating the disconnect
ing device while the load is connected. This is generally ac
-- out cables. Refer to the instruction book provided for this
device. If “ hotsticks” are used, they should be insulated. See
complished by interlocking so that the transformer secon- GEK 39686.
dary breaker must be locked in the open position before the
disconnecting device can be connected or disconnected . CAUTION — NOTE THAT THE MAIN SWITCH-
GEAR BUS IS CONNECTED TO THE LOWER STUDS
Current-limiting fuse and control power transformer roll- WHEN THE DEVICE IS INSTALLED IN AN UPPER
outs are located in auxiliary units. COMPARTMENT AND TO THE UPPER STUDS
WHEN THE DEVICE IS INSTALLED IN A LOWER
DUMMY REMOVABLE ELEMENT , TYPE PVD COMPARTMENT. Refer to Fig. 9 , which shows a side
( GEK 39678 ) section view of the switchgear, for clarification.
20
INSTALLATION
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
Before any installation work is done, consult and study all will not be level with respect to the stationary element.
A drawings furnished by the General Electric Company for the The switchgear structure can be secured by bolting it to
^ particular requisition. These drawings include arrangement the floor channels using at least 5 / 8 inch bolts at locations
and floor plan drawings, elementary , connection and inter- shown in Fig. 5. Plug welding can also be used at the same
connection diagrams and a device summary . locations if desired .
Occasionally additional shipping members are installed in Provision should be made in the floor for conduits for
the primary area to protect against shipping damage. primary and secondary cables, located as shown on the floor
plan drawing furnished for the particular requisition . If
—
CAUTION Shipping braces must be removed prior to desired , the conduits may be installed before the switchgear.
energizing. Shipping braces are marked with yellow labels. Consideration should be given to conduits which might be
Shipping braces may be applied to devices as well as to required for future connections. Conduits must extend no
-
current carrying conductors. more than one inch above the finished floor prior to the
After the shipping braces have been removed , all joints installation of the switchgear. If shipped in more than one
must be properly tightened and insulated before energizing section, shipping sections must be assembled in the proper
the bus. -
sequence due to the location of conduits. The left hand sec-
tion of a switchgear line-up must be positioned in its final
Mats, screens, railings, etc. which an> external to the location first. Then the section located immediately to the
switchgear, but which may be required to meet any local right must be positioned as close as the lifting members
codes, must be furnished by the purchaser. permit with the front in alignment with the first section.
Remove the lifting members and then push or jack the unit
LOCATION to the left until it is flush with the first section. Be sure to
distribute the forces over the side frame using appropriate
The recommended aisle space required at the front and at timbers so as not to deform or damage the surface of the
the rear of the equipment is shown on the floor plan drawing structure.
furnished for the particular requisition . The space at the
-
» front must be sufficient to permit the insertion and with
drawal of the circuit breakers, and their transfer to other
units. No part of a foundation “ PAD” or “SILL” may
extend more than 3 inches beyond the front of the equip -
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT
Switchgear support should be concrete or reinforced con
crete with depth, fill, drainage, etc., according to recom-
mended foundation design for the loading, type of con
-
-
ment. struction, and local conditions involved. The base furnished
with the switchgear should be supported on a level surface
The space at the rear must be sufficient for installation of over the full area of the switchgear. Steel supporting mem -
cables, and for inspection and maintenance. bers should be furnished if required for leveling the founda -
ANCHORING tion and supporting the switchgear. Refer to Fig. 6 for
recommended foundation and anchoring.
INDOOR EQUIPMENT — FLOOR PREPARATION Primary and secondary conduits should be installed in
The station floor must be strong enough to prevent sag - accordance with the requisition drawings, before the equip-
ging due to weight of the switchgear structure and to with - ment is put into place. Conduits must extend no more than
stand the impact stress caused by the opening of the circuit one inch above the finished floor prior to the installation of
breakers under short circuit conditions. The impact loading the switchgear.
is approximately llA times the static load .
When outdoor pieces of equipment are shipped in more
Suitable means must be provided by the purchaser for than one section, the roof joint between the sections must be
anchoring the equipment to the floor. It is essential that the assembled as shown in Fig. 7. Shipping sections must be
floor be level to avoid distortion of the switchgear structure assembled in the proper sequence due to the location of con -
and that the equipment be completely aligned prior to final - -
duits. The left hand section of a switchgear line up must be
anchoring. The recommended floor construction is shown positioned in its final location first. Then the section located
in Fig. 5. The floor channels must be level and straight with immediately to the right must be positioned as close as the
respect to each other. Steel shims should be used for final lifting members permit with the front in alignment with the
leveling of the switchgear, if necessary. Care should be taken first section. Remove the lifting members and then push or
to provide a smooth, hard, and level floor under and in front jack the unit to the left until it is flush with the first section.
of the units to facilitate installation and removal of the Be sure to distribute the forces over the side frame using
breaker. If the floor is not level and flush with the floor appropriate timbers so as not to deform or damage the sur-
channels, it will be difficult to handle the breaker because it face of the structure.
21
of NationalSwitchgear.com
to
to
U/ _ AISLE END
EXTENSION
08
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AISI I f NO
XU NSlON
/
*
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M M Al ( L A I ) t 01II PMI N I
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Fig. 16.2
21
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SHIPPING COVERS —
- AISLE END
EXTENSION
[ *
U i
( iN *
T) *
»
'
SHIPPING V
SUPPORT AISLE WALL '
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SHIPPING POSITION AISLE INSTALLATION
Fig. 16.3 T
16.1 0282 A 4527
W DETAIL VIEWS
SHIPPING COVERS
REUSE SHOWN ON SHEET 3
REUSE 3/ 8 -16 HARDWARE
PLUG BUTTONS
*
of NationalSwitchgear.com
ROOF CAP I
REUSE HARDWARE FROM Fig. 16.3
CHANNEL
END CAP
r IFTING EYE
FF P AISLE ROOF
CAP BUSHING
ROOF
END CAP^
,^CCI
I
Ll/ 2 PRESTiTE
ROOF
CORNER CAP
\
GASKET METAL CLAD EQUIPMENT
(L_ROOFi SECTION
-
WITH FILTER
FOR AISLE END
WALL DESIGN
S3
a ( TYPICAL )
ROOF ANGLE
REUSE
HARDWARE
21
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ON
5 H
FLOOR CAP
t\
' PRESTITE
11/2
GASKET
FLOOR
TIE PLATE j
L 1 I
Fig. 16.9
r
AISLE END
WALL AISLE END A
EXTENSION
Fig. 16.5 c
PROTECTED
AISLE FLOOR
J
c
PLUG BUTTONS
FOR AISLE END
WALL DESIGN.
.
Fig 16.4
REUSE FROM
FIG. 3 DETAIL VIEWS
.
Fig 16.6 D AISLE WALL AISLE END EXTENSION
SHOWN O N S H E E T 3
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1 /4 - 20 BOLT l LG
WASHED * AISLE SIDE PANEL AISLE E NL >
AISLE FLOOR ME TAL CL AD
LOCKWASHER EXTENSION
LQULPMT N T
FLOOR CAP
-3 8
/ - 16 BOLT H / 4 LG
*
NUT RETAINER H.J
- FLOOR
TIE PLATE
ANCHOR
BRACKE T
/0 - 16 BOLTx I LG
WASHER
WASHE R
LOCKWASHER
- 3 / 8 - 16 POL T \ i LG
WASHER
V''
riur
SHIP IN LOCKWASHER LOCKWASHER
* METAL CLAD NUT
PLACE EQUIPMENT
AISLE END AISLE FLOOR '" AISLE FLOOR
EXTENSION
ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY Or
-REUSE
/ I 4 -20
HARDWARE;
DETAILS A $ B DETAILS C £ D DETAILS ECE DETAILS G $ H - ROM .
F)G 3
NUT
ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY OF ANGLE DETAIL R WITH
DETAILS P £ N 1 /4 - 20 NUT
DETAILS J K
^ NUT RETAINER
WASHER
LOCKWASHER
END CAP REMOVED
AISLE SIDE PANEL
( REUSED)
WASHER AISLE SIDE PANEL
ASSEMBLY OF LOCKWASHER METAL CLAD
1/4 20 NUT
-
EQUIPMENT
AISLE SIDE PANEL DETAILS L £ M
METAL CLAD
EQUIPMENT REUSE HARDWARE ^ METAL CLAD ROOF
OF DETAILS Y Z
^
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENT WITH PROTECTED AISLE 13. Anchor the base of the protected aisle assembly to the
concrete pad using the anchor clips provided . Install
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
1. Remove aisle front wall from the front of the metal-clad anchor bolts in accordance with the requisition
switchgear equipment, discard all yellow shipping drawing.
9. Apply RTV clear seal and assemble roof caps, cap bush -
between the aisle and switchgear roof assemblies be
fore contacting prestite gasket. Secure roof sections to
-
-
ings and channel end caps. Fig. 16.8 details L M, P-N. -
each other and to metal clad per Figures 16.6 and 16.7,
10. After steel erection is complete, check to certify that all -
details R, L M , and P N.-
bolted , butt or overlapped joints are resistant to water 9. Apply RTV clear seal and assemble roof caps, cap
leaks. A source of outside light in a darkened aisle is bushing and channel end caps. Fig. 16.8, details L-M ,
an indication that RTV 108 clear seal should be applied P-N.
to the exterior surfaces.
10. After steel erection is complete, check to certify that all
11. Assemble Hayco grommets in the aisle roof sections. bolted, butt or overlapped joints are resistant to water
leaks. A source of outside light in a darkened aisle is an
12. Assemble and wire the light switches, receptacles, lamp
» sockets , etc. in accordance with the wiring diagrams
furnished for the equipment.
indication that RTV108 clear seal should be applied to
the exterior surfaces.
11. Assemble Hayco grommets in the aisle roof sections.
25
12. Assemble and wire the light switches, receptacles, lamp The operation of the racking mechanism , positive and
sockets, etc. in accordance with the wiring diagrams negative interlocks and associated features are described
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
CM
co
o
oo
r-
oo
U
- ' - .
The test cabinet , Fig. 17, is used to operate a breaker that CIRCUIT OR CIRCUITS BE DE-ENERGIZED AND
-
has been removed from the metal clad equipment. It should BREAKERS BE WITHDRAWN TO THE TEST POSI-
be installed on the wall at a location where maintenance and TION AND TAGGED.
testing of the breaker can be conveniently done. Conduits
must be installed for cables to supply control power for test - Fig. 18 b indicates that special procedures required to add
ing. Make certain that the green ground conductor is con - new metal-clad units to outdoor equipment without a pro -
nected to the electrical ground . tected aisle, and Fig. 18a indicates the special precedures
-
required to add new metal clad units to outdoor equipment
ADDITION OF UNITS TO EXISTING EQUIPMENT with a protected aisle. For indoor equipment , it is usually
necessary only to remove the end trim sheets and to reas -
Before adding units to existing equipment , consult and semble them on the new units after these are located and
study all drawings furnished with the equipment . In addi - bolted to the existing units. Otherwise, the installation pro-
tion to the usual drawings furnished with new equipment , cedure is the same as described above.
special drawings may be furnished covering complicated or
When the units are in place and bolted together, assemble
special assembly work . Also, check to make sure all neces-
sary parts are on hand .
the main bus and other primary connections per the in -
structions below .
BEFORE ANY COVERS ARE REMOVED OR ANY Secondary wiring and control bus connections should be A
DOORS OPENED WHICH PERMIT ACCESS TO THE made in accordance with the wiring diagrams furnished with ^
PRIMARY CIRCUITS, IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE the equipment .
26
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
I I
Fig . 18a Outdoor Metal-Clad Switchgear Addition of Units to a Line-up ( Refer to Fig. 7 and 8 )
PROCEDURE FOR ADDING TO OUTDOOR (NO AISLE )
A REMOVE THE FOLLOWING ITEMS FROM THE EXISTING METAL-CLAO SECTION
AND MOVE TO THE END OF THE NEW ADDITON. ( EXCEPT AS NOTED )
Fig. 18 b Outdoor Metal-Clad Switchgear with Protected Common Aisle — Addition of Units to Line-up
( Refer to Fig. 6)
27
CONNECTIONS 2a. SLIDING CONNECTIONS. (STATIONARY PRI -
MARY DISCONNECT DEVICES. BREAKERS
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
The main bus bars and other connection bars will be AND ROLLOUTS)
either copper or aluminum. In either case , the contact sur-
faces will be silver surfaced or equivalent . Do not use un -
First , wipe contact surfaces with a clean, soft, dry, lint -
free cloth to remove dirt and grease from silvered areas.
plated copper or aluminum bars exception , ground bus. All Do not use any abrasives such as sand paper, emery
field -assembled joints in primary conductors, regardless of cloth or steel wool for this purpose . Avoid handling of
material or method of insulation, should be made as de- the contact surfaces after cleaning.
scribed below: Then apply a thin coat of D6 A 15 A2 RED grease to the
INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICATION OF BLACK & front two inches of all breaker and rollout primary dis -
RED GREASES (0282 A2048 PTS 001, 002, 009, 010, 012) connect devices. Cover all surfaces, front , sides , top and
METAL-CLAD SWITCHGEAR. bottom evenly.
28
( 1 ) Unbolt and remove the inter-unit horizontal barriers W
<N
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
( 2 ) Unbolt and remove first the lower and then the upper <N
unit bus cover from the vertical sections to bejoined .
The bus compartments to the two sections will now be -
00
•w *
UL
exposed . It is not necessary to remove the secondary
coupler or the racking mechanism chain in order to
assemble the bus bars. See Fig. 21 .
( 3) Install the lower ( phase 3) bus bar(s) from the SECTION 2: TAPED JOINTS 5 or 15 kV, Figs. 24, 25, 26,
right-hand section . If the main bus uses porcelain 27, 28, 29 and 30.
inserts, take extreme care not to chip the porcelain STEP ( A ) — FILLER 5 & 15 kV
when installing the bus bars. Position the rubber Apply three ( 3) layers — 1 / 2 lap of high-voltage tape
0282 A3529 pts 4 or 5 ( 2" or 4" wide ), mastic side down ,
bushings (furnished on the bus bars) in the middle of
the porcelain through which they assemble. Bolt at medium ( A ) tension over all bolt heads, nuts, bars
splice plates and bus bars together, following assem - and splice plates to form a smooth surface for taping
( see* note above ). Any bars with sharp burrs and edges
bly instructions as given under CONNECTIONS.
must be deburred and smoothed before applying tape.
The sequence of parts from rear to front is: ( 1 ) splice
plate with press nuts, ( 2) main bus bar ( with spacers
-
if 2 bar bus) ( 3) riser bars to breakers or roll outs.
STEP ( B) — OUTERWRAP 5 & 15 kV
Apply two ( 2) layers, 1 / 2 lap of high-voltage tape
Next , install the middle phase 2 bus bar(s) in the same
fashion.
-
0282 A 3529 P 4 ( 2" wide ), mastic side down , maintain-
ing a medium ( A ) tension on the tape while wrapping.
-
(4 ) From the left hand section install the upper ( phase 1 )
Begin the wrap away from the joints, overlapping the
bus bar( s ) as described above.
adjacent insulation , ( epoxy fluid dip, thermoplastic
( 5 ) Place the PVC bus-insulating boots , such as shown in
sleeving, cable or tape ) by three ( 3) inches minimum .
Fig . 22, over the joints and secure with furnished ny-
Where potheads or porcelain bushings , etc ., are to be
lon fasteners. Joint insulation is now complete.
wrapped , the tape must overlap the first porcelain
(6 ) Replace all barriers and cover plates previously re-
skirt . When completing the wrapping of the joint , do
moved . not keep tension on the last 2" or 3" of tape . These last
few inches should be laid in place without tension. This
will prevent the tape end from lifting.
* T
CIRCULAR OR
W
i
- .
1 LAYER Vi LAP*Z THICKNESSES
EPOXY INSULATION (FLUID DIP)
THERMOPLASTIC SLEEVING
OR TAPE INSULATION /- APPLY R.B. PUTTY *
SQUARE TUBES
ARE TAPED IN THE
.
/ SPARINGLY TO GRADE OUT -
.096 APPROX DIM. (TAPE TENSIONED);
'PRE
4
SAME MANNER AS W AND ROUNDOFF
RECTANGULAR .
2-LAYERS Vi LAP = 4 THICKNESSES (SHOWN) -INSULATION.
BARS FLAYERS, Vi LAP = 6 THICKNESSES (NOT SHOWN)
-
LONG
.
4 LAYERS A LAP = 6 THICKNESSES (NOT SHOWN)
—-
H.V. TAPE 2** OR 4“ WIDE ROLLS X 30 FT.
0?<t2A3529 P004 or P0Q5.*
-r TUBE
n
ALUM. OR CU. “
“Ctt MIN.
VL^MIN.; “A”
- B
CRISSCROSS
TAPE IN A
” FIGURE EIGHT
J PATTERN
*
v
WITH 1 FULL TURN APPLY
WITH MASTIC SIDE DOWN.
NOTE: OVERLAP AN EXPIRED
— * . OR BAR TO FULLY COVER
END
- CUT AND APPLY 1 STRIP OF
TAPE A TO FORM A BOOT OVER
-
ROLL BY Vi TURN. v END. THEN APPLY R.B.
D LAYERS
i
— Vi LAP - PUTTY * SPARINGLY TO
ROUND OFF END OF BAR. THEN CONTINUE
BEGIN TAPING AT WITH "A " LAYER OF H.V. TAPE A .
•*A*‘+%" "A CONTACT APPROX. TENSIONED
SURFACE
. ^ DIMENSIONS SEE
NOTE *
. APPROX FOOTAGE OF TAPE REQUIRED
TO INSULATE ( 1) LINEAR FOOT OF
BUS BAR ( 2" 4 4" WIDE ROLLS ARE 30 LG ) APPROX. NO. ROLLS PER
JOINT OF H.V. TAPE A
BAR SIZES
INSULATION NUMBER OF
TAPE Vix 2 % x 3 A 3 % x 4 Vi x 4
’* '
V X8 4x6
* ’ INSULATION INNER u OUTER ,r “C” 2' OR 3” BARS 4' OR 6"
RANGE LAYERS WIDTH fix 2 x3
' H X3 x 4 % x 4 H X6 M X 6 LEVEL FILLER A ” WRAP B “ OR TUBES BARS
600 TO 5.000 V
1 LAYER 2" 4' 5 * 6* 8* *
9’ IV 12'
5 OR 1SKV
R.B. PUTTY* & -
3 LAYERS
3“
% ROLL PUTTY " A MULL PUTTY *
1 ROLL
Vi LAP + 4" 2' 3' 3’ 4' 5* 6* -
3 LAYERS TAPE TAPE ^
A ROLL
TAPE A TAP \
2
5,001TC 15,000V LAYERS *
Vi LAP
2”
4“
9' 11'
5’ 6'
12‘ 18' 19*
6' 9' 10*
23 ’ 24'
11* 12' —
NOTES:* ELECTRICAL GRADE RUBBER-BASED PUTTY 0282A 3529 P006 IN ROLL
FORM WILL BE USED TO GRADE VOIDS AND SMOOTH OUT SHARP
NOTE: APPLY 3 LAYERS - ' A LAP FOR CONDUCTORS PASSING THROUGH C.TS EDGES OF JOINTS.
•NOTE: APPLY TAPE AT MEDIUM TENSION TO PRODUCE A VOID FREE,
— -
THIS PUTTY HAS NO INSULATION VALUE. 1 ROLL IS Vi" x IVi" x 5 FT. LG.
-
UNIFORM BUILD UP OF TAPE. A MEDIUM TENSION THINS
A .030** X r TAPE DOWN TO .024" x 1 *\ and .030** x A" DOWN
TO .024" x 3 Vi". APPLY WITH MASTIC SIDE DOWN. * -30' LG. APPLY WITH MASTIC SIDE DOWN.
A HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATING TAPE 0282A3529 P004 ROLL IS .030" x 2" x
-
PRE INSULATION
EPOXY INSULATION (FLUID DIP)
EPOXY INSULATION (FLUID DIP) THERMOPLASTIC SLEEVING
THERMOPLASTIC SLEEVING “A B”LAP
* OR TAPE INSULATION.
„C
OR TAPE INSULATION
“ B” Vi
”
“ A” LAP
.-
^ Vi ' MIN. “C”‘
V M|N
— ALUM . OR CU.
. CU. -1
C.T.
,R OR TUBE '
i
ALUM OR CU -
BAR OR TUBE '
I - --- ALUM
TUBE OR BAR —
OR
N
MIN.
* ——
Vi" x IVi" x 5 FT LG. INSULATE AS FAR AS POSSIBLE — DO NOT COVER POLARITY MARKS.
A HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATING TAPE 0282A352? POM — A HIGH VOLTAGE INSULATING TAPE 0282A3529 POM — ROLL IS .030" x 2" x
.
ROLL IS . 030" x 2" x 30’ LG. APPLY WITH MASTIC SIDE DOWN. 30' LG.
—APPLY WITH MASTIC SIDE DOWN.
30
— — "A” “B” — CM “
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
R .B. PUTTY*
BOTH ENDS -WA MIN ’V - MIN .
- R.B PUTTY*
__ Tl
^
'
ALUM, OR CU WRAP OVER FIRST
ALUM. OR CU . <T 7 i
BAR OR TUBES* r
^ lTUBE OR BAR
\
L v SKIRT ONLY.
MIN C T
- “ B”
R.B. PUTTY
“ B•> FRAMEWORK
r\ ^ C
( i /Mi
MIN.
“C %
MIN.
“A ” -'
It
c tt
FILLER .
“A” " LEVEL FILLER
LEVEL
2-LAYERS
5 OR 15 kV
- - 2-LAYERS
R .B PUTTY ft * PUTTY
9 TAPE. A 3" II ROLLTAPE
3 LAYERS TAPE S
ROLL PUTTY
TAPE63
Vi ROLL
I ROLL
* 1
1 ROLL
*
5 OR 15 kV
R.B PUTTY ft *
3-LAYERS TAPE /', TAPE A -
•4 ROLL PUTTY ft ROLL PUTTY A
3 1 ROLL TAPE \ 2 ROLLS TAPE A
*
1
*
31
INSULATION MATERIALS FOR FIELD INSTALLATION — 5kV & 15kV
MEDIUM VOLTAGE SWITCHGEAR
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
2. REFER TO DWG. 0144D2907 SHT. 1 FOR TYPICAL JOINTS AND RECOMMENDED METHODS C
i
OF INSULATING. o
o
05
CO
CL 03
D
*NOTE: THE GROUPS LISTED PROVIDE TAPING MATERIALS FOR FIELD INSULATION OF BARE -d ®
PRIMARY CONDUCTOR JOINTS. QUANTITIES SHOWN ARE FOR AVERAGE JOINTS C ,1 c
<0 <D
BASED ON 2 " - 3" or 4 " - 6". CONDUCTORS, SLICES, TERMINATIONS, ETC. >
<5* O0 ch
" )
2 > ffl
©
5kV CONDUCTOR JOINTS > ir Ec
" y
2 or
WIDE BARS*
" ' 4 or 6’
WIDE BARS *
© 0 )
QC S CL -i
NO . OF
JOINTS 1 2 3 6 9 12 15 1 2 3 6 9 12 15 Pt . MATERIAL MATERIAL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 No. IDENTITY DESCRIPTION
Elec. Grade Putty
NO. OF 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 001 0282A 3529P008 Tape W x Vh” x 5 *
H . V. Insul. Tape
ROLLS 1 1 2. 4 6 8 10 1 2 3 6 9 12 15 002 0282A 3529P 004 .030" x 2" x 30'
Bus ducts connecting between groups of metal-clad sembly. Do not bolt these covers in place until all interior 4
switchgear, or between metal-clad switchgear and other ap- assembly work on the duct is completed and access will no
paratus, should be installed as shown on the arrangement longer be required.
drawings furnished with the ducts. Supports should be pro- 4/* 5"
>
vided as indicated on the drawings. /
4
0
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T
All joints in the bus, including adjustable joints, should be OO
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assembled and insulated as described above for main buses. )
,
JL i .iz
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' i .00 i 6 ** * rr
Adjustable joints are provided in long runs of bus duct to '
*ew
CI /00.001
i
<N
allow for variations in building construction, etc. These [ o
joints should be loosened before installation of the duct,
<N
then tightened after being set in the position required by 3
<
the fixed points at the ends of the duct .
Outdoor bus ducts must be gasketed at the joints between Fig. 32 Bus Duct Gasket
U
-
shipping sections. Coat both sides of the flat gasket and the
Outdoor bus ducts of the 13.8 kV class are provided with
flanges of both duct sections with Sterling U310 varnish be- heaters. Connect these heaters in accordance with the wiring
fore assembly. Bolt the two duct sections together. Remove
diagrams furnished with the equipment before energizing
the top cover from one duct section and place 3/ 8 inch elas-
the bus duct.
tic compound bead along top of joint , slightly overlapping
the sides. Bolt top cover in place and fasten roof cap in place PRIMARY CABLES
over the joint. See Fig. 32. When top covers are removed
after installation for inspection, the 3 / 8 inch elastic com - The primary cable connections are reached by removing
pound bead must be replaced to insure a tight seal. the rear bolted covers.
Removable front and rear covers of vertical sections of When circuit breakers are stacked two high and primary -
bus duct must also be gasketed . Coat both sides of the
gasket , the flange of the duct, and the edges of the inside
cable terminations must be made in both upper and lower
units, the procedure described below should be followed.
t
surface of the cover with Sterling U3 I 0 varnish before as - ( Refer to Fig. 33.)
32
1 . Remove rear bolted covers. connection between the cable and switchgear bus. A
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
# -
( b) Clamp type terminals and stress cones.
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00
3. Remove cable trough cover and pull-box cover. Fig . 34 Cable Termination without Pothead ,
Single Conductor
4. Remove cable trough ( 2), Fig. 33.
5. If primary cables enter switchgear from below, termin- In all cases, carefully follow the cable manufacturer’s
ate cables for lower unit First . If primary cables enter recommendations for installation of the type of cable being
from above, terminate cables for upper unit first. used . A typical example of terminating a shielded cable is
6. Replace cable trough . shown in Fig. 34 . If the cable is aluminum, the conductor
surface must be carefully abraded and the cable covered
7. Terminate primary cables in remaining unit . ( Pulling liberally with a joint compound recommended by the cable
cables thru cable trough. ) manufacturer.
8. Replace pull-box cover , cable trough cover, batten INSULATING PRIMARY CABLE TERMINATIONS
and rear bolted covers.
-
All field assembled joints for primary cable terminations
Before any primary cable connections are made, the should be prepared as outlined under CONNECTIONS.
cables should be identified to indicate their phase relation- Upon completion of the cable termination, care must be
ship with the switchgear connections. This is necessary to exercised when taping the exposed joint.
assure that motors will rotate in the proper direction and
1 . Check to see that a sufficient area of insulating tape
that the phase rotation is the same when interconnecting two
different sources of power. extends beyond the insulation furnished on the term-
inal bars (2 inches for 5 kV, 3 inches for 15 kV). Refer
There are two common methods of making primary cable to Fig. 23.
connections:
2. All terminations should be insulated as outlined in
(a ) Potheads table, Fig. 23, for correct layers of insulation.
Potheads are used when it is desired to hermetically 3. The instructions for application of the tape insulation
seal the end of the cable to make a moisture proof - is the same as outlined for TAPED JOINTS.
33
POTHEADS GROUND FAULT CURRENT TRANSFORMERS
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(THROUGH-TYPE)
Installation procedures for a three-conductor lead -
sheathed cable with a wiping sleeve cable entrance Fitting on Through-type current transformers (see Fig. 35 ) are
the pothead are outlined in Russgreen Cat. No. P66. This is furnished where specified for sensitive protection against
the type most generally used . The factory does not furnish ground faults. These transformers are normally installed in
insulating materials for completing stress cones and cable a horizontal position directly above or below the primary
terminations. In all cases, carefully follow the cable manu - cable terminals so that the primary cable or cables can pass
facturer’s recommendation for installation of the type cable through them . One transformer is required for each three-
being used . phase circuit.
TERMINATION WITHOUT POTHEAD Where armored cable is used , the armor must be termin -
ated and grounded before the cable passes through the
The factory does not furnish insulating materials for com- transformer. Armor clamps are furnished for this purpose
pleting the termination of primary cables, nor does it furnish when specified.
stress cone material. The cable manufacturer’s recommen-
dations should be followed for the type of cable being used .
t
34
When lead or other conducting sheath cable, or cable with current-carrying capacity equal to that of the switchgear
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
shielding tape or braid is used , it is recommended that the ground bus. It is very important that the equipment be
sheath or shield be grounded solidly to the switchgear properly grounded to protect the operator from injury when
ground bus. The ground lead should be bonded to the short circuits or other abnormal occurrences take place , and
sheath or shield on the side of the current transformer away to ensure that all parts of the equipment, other than live
from the primary terminals. In cases where the ground can - parts, are at ground potential .
not be applied before the cable passes through the trans
former, bond the lead to the sheath or shield between the
- LIGHTNING PROTECTION
transformer and the primary terminals. The ground con - It will be the responsibility of the purchaser to specify
ductor must then be passed back along the cable path
suitable surge arresters to protect the switchgear from
through the current transformer before being connected to
damage due to lightning . The General Electric Company’s
the ground bus.
recommendations as to the types of circuits requiring pro-
Where potheads are used in units provided with ground tection, and a list of recommended surge arresters, are con-
fault current transformers, the pothead mountings must be tained in Bulletin GET -6460, copies of which are available
insulated from ground . upon request.
35
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
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TRACK MECHANISM */ >
' ^
ROLLOUT iN arrOM COMPARTMENT a
s
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High potential tests to check the integrity of the insula- BREAKER INSTALLATION AND REMOVAL
tion are not necessary if the insulation instructions in this
book are carefully followed . Should the purchaser desire to
make high-potential tests, the “test voltage” should not
-
With all primary and control power circuits de energized
and before installing the breaker, clean the mating surfaces
exceed 14 kV alternating current for 4.16 kV and 27 kV of the metal-clad and circuit breaker primary disconnects,
alternating current for 13.8 kV equipment. These voltages secondary disconnects and ground shoe, and apply a thin
are 75 percent of factory test voltages and are in accordance coating of 0282 A2048 P009 contact grease. This will prevent
with ANSI standards. galling of the silvered contact surfaces.
Voltage transformers, control power transformers, surge Check the racking mechanism to make certain that it is in
arresters and surge suppressors must be disconnected during the disconnect position, see Fig. 37. The tape indicator
high potential testing. When bus ground studs and caps are
36
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
37
should read “ Disc / Test ” and the drive nuts on the jack the track roller blocking interlocks ( 2) are in their depressed
screws should be in the forward position against their re-
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
To remove the lift truck and set the breaker on the floor,
lower the carriage until the breaker is resting on the floor
and the load of the track rollers is no longer being supported
by the lift truck arms. Depress the track roller blocking
interlocks ( 2) slightly and move handles (3) as far as they can
go away from the mast. Do this on both sides. The track
roller blocking interlocks ( 2 ) are now in their raised posi - VB1 Breaker
tion. The lift truck can now be pulled away from the breaker,
but the truck safety latch must be held in the released posi - 1 — Indicator 6 —— Manual Charge
——— Counter
tion by moving the handle ( 4 ) located on the right arm , away 2 Push to Trip Open 7 Nameplate
from the mast. This permits the track rollers to pass under
the latch.
3
4
Open-Close Indicator 8
9
— Manual Close Arm
— Breaker Racking
lows. After the breaker has been loaded onto the lift truck
and before raising it from the floor, check to make sure that Fig. 39 Racking Arm Position Indicator Lever
38
After the breaker has been racked fully into the connected REMOTE RACKING ATTACHMENT
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
^
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conductor in the unit . (THE SWITCHGEAR MUST BE
ENERGIZED FOR THIS CHECK .)
39
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
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Interlock
Racking Shaft
Rail
Slot
operate the racking mechanism when the breaker is closed button . Again , the closing springs will discharge but the
and in either the “ Disconnect / Test ” or “ Connect” position, breaker should remain open.
and the positive interlock fails to function.
If the interlock does not function as indicated in either of
The negative interlock consists of two notched members the above cases DO NOT MAKE ANY ADJUSTMENT.
in the left-side track assembly which operate the negative COMMUNICATE WITH THE NEAREST GENERAL
( trip latch ) interlock roller on the left side of the breaker. ELECTRIC COMPANY APPARATUS AND SERVICE
-
Refer to Fig. 41. On the metal clad , one member is stationary ENGINEERING OFFICE FOR ADDITIONAL IN-
and the other is a spring-loaded slide attached to the racking STRUCTIONS.
mechanism. A third member, a notched sliding link, pro - SPRING DISCHARGE INTERLOCK
vides the key lock functions and is described under KEY
LOCKS. See Fig. 42. The spring discharge interlock consists of a notched mem -
To test the function of the negative interlock, install a -
ber in the right side track assembly which activates the
circuit breaker following the instructions given under spring discharge roller on the right side of the breaker. Refer
to Fig. 43.
BREAKER INSTALLATION. For this test the control
-
power circuits in the metal clad must be energized . The function of the spring discharge interlock is to pre-
vent the breaker-closing spring from being charged unless
Place the breaker in the “ Disconnect / Test” position and the breaker is in the “Connect ” or “ Disconnect / Test”
connect the secondary disconnect device by pulling down on position or removed from the cubicle . In addition , it will
the breaker handle and inserting the level arm fully into the mechanically discharge the breaker springs when the break -
-
breaker. This will actuate the spring charging motor and er is moved between any of the above mentioned positions
-
charge the breaker closing springs. Push the sliding link and prevent recharging by opening the close-latch-
located on the front of the left track to the rear. Refer to Fig. monitoring switch in the breaker spring-charging circuit.
42. This will cause the negative interlock roller on the break - To test the function of the spring-discharge interlock , in-
-
er to depress and keep the breaker in the trip free mode.
Leave the sliding link in the rear position and attempt stall a circuit breaker following the instructions given under
to close the breaker using the control switch. Nothing should BREAKER INSTALLATION. For this test the control
happen . Now attempt to close the breaker by depressing the -
power circuits in the metal clad must be energized .
manual close button. The closing springs will discharge but
Place the breaker in the “ Disconnect / Test” position and
the breaker should remain open. Return the sliding link to
connect the secondary disconnect device by pulling down on
the forward position .
the breaker handle and inserting the level arm fully in the
breaker. This will actuate the spring-charging motor and
Rack the circuit breaker into the connected position and -
charge the breaker closing springs.
close it either manually or electrically. With the sliding link
in the rear position , attempt to close the breaker using Rack the breaker toward the connected position using the
the control switch. Again , nothing should happen. Now manual racking handle . The spring-discharge interlock
attempt to close the breaker by depressing the manual close should discharge the breaker springs in three to five turns.
40
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
———
1 Position Indicator
£ 2 Racking Shaft
3 Rail
——
3 4 Bearing
ON 5 Racking Nut
———
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6 Forward Slot
7 Cam
00 Rear Slot
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2
—— Detent
Notched Sliding Link
— Keylock
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Fig. 42 Key Lock and Padlocks
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Bearing op
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3 — Jack Screw
4
5
—
—
Rail
Disconnect / Test Slot
——
6 Operating CAM
7 Connect Slot
CAUTION: Gagging closing springs when they are in the Fig. 44 Interference Interlock
discharged position can damage the breaker. The breaker
side frame may be deformed and / or the gearmotor may be
The second position for padlocks (5) is behind the key
damaged .
lock . A padlock in this slot will prevent any motion of the
KEY LOCKS racking mechanism by keeping the hexagon turning shaft
covered .
On the lefthand breaker racking mechanism track is a
provision for a key lock. The purpose of this lock is to keep STATIONARY AUXILIARY SWITCH
the breaker from closing in the “Test” and “Connect ”
An auxiliary switch can be provided at the bottom of the
positions by operating the negative interlock see Fig. 41 . To
breaker compartment so that additional contacts can be
remove the key (3), push slide ( 1 ) to the rear and extend the
actuated by the operation of the breaker. The breaker will
bolt (4) of the lock into slot. This allows the key to be re-
operate this switch when it is in the “Test ” or “ Connect”
moved and prevents the breaker from closing. The key lock
position. See Fig. 45.
does not prevent motion of the racking mechanism.
BREAKER POSITION SWITCH
PADLOCKS A position switch can be provided at the bottom of a
breaker compartment so that it will be operated by a bracket
Two positions for a possible 3 padlocks each are provided on the breaker frame when the breaker is in the “Connect ”
on the racking mechanism. See Fig. 42. The front position position . When the breaker is withdrawn , a spring will re-
keeps the breaker from closing in the “Test ” and “Connect ” turn the switch to its normal position . See Fig. 45.
position. To obtain this position push slide ( 1 ) Fig. 42 to the
rear and insert the padlock in the slotted opening just SPACE HEATERS
forward of the keylock ( 3). This gives the same interlocking
functions as the keylock and does not block the motion of Space heaters are provided in all outdoor equipment in
the racking mechanism. order to keep the inside temperature several degrees higher
42
than the outside. Heaters are also furnished for indoor
X equipment when it is known that abnormal atmospheric
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
00
m conditions exist at the installation, or when specified by the
00
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purchaser.
Fig. 45
Stationary Auxiliary Switch and Breaker Position Switch
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION: BEFORE ANY COVERS ARE RE- conditions with mild environments as defined in ANSI Stds.
MOVED OR ANY DOORS OPENED WHICH MAY
PERMIT ACCESS TO THE PRIMARY CIRCUITS, IT
C37 -04 — 1979.
For specific information regarding the maintenance of
IS ESSENTIAL THAT THE CIRCUITS BE DE- devices such as circuit breakers, relays, meters, etc., refer to
ENERGIZED AND BREAKERS BE WITHDRAWN the separate instruction book furnished for each device. The
TO THE TEST POSITION AND TAGGED. test cabinet , which is furnished , provides a convenient
A ten-year preventative maintenance recommendation means for maintaining the circuit breakers.
is effective for Power / Vac* Switchgear shipped after May A permanent record of all maintenance work should be
I , 1982. It is not a guarantee or warranty, but rather a kept , the degree of detail depending on the operating con -
recommendation for preventive maintenance based on ex- ditions. In any event , it will be a valuable reference for sub-
tensive tests and proven reliability. While the user is totally sequent maintenance work and for station operation. It is
43
The primary circuits of metal-clad switchgear are in- 4. Check primary disconnecting device contacts for signs
-
Courtesy of NationalSwitchgear.com
sulated in order to reduce the size of the equipment . How of abnormal wear or overheating . Discoloration of the
ever, this insulation, except in one or two instances, requires silvered surfaces is not ordinarily harmful unless
a certain amount of air gap between phases and to ground atmospheric conditions cause deposits such as sul-
to complete the insulation. Inserting any object in this air phides on the contacts. If necessary, the deposits can be
space when equipment is energized , whether it be a tool or removed with a good grade of silver polish.
a part of the body, may under certain conditions short cir-
cuit this air gap and may cause a breakdown in the primary Sandpaper, steel wool or abrasive cleaners should
circuit to ground and cause serious damage or injury or -
never be used on silver plated parts.
both.
Before replacing breaker, apply a thin coat of contact
Care should be exercised in the maintenance and check- lubricant 0282 A2048 P009 to breaker studs for lubri-
ing procedures that accidental tripping or operation is not cation .
initiated .
5. Check to see that all anchor bolts and bolts in the
structure are tight. Check tightness and continuity of
all control connections and wiring .
Voltage transformers and control power transformers, A. REFINISHING WITH ACRYLIC ENAMEL
surge arresters and surge suppressors must be discon - After lightly sanding, feathering and cleaning the area to
-
nected during high voltage testing. be refinished , apply a coat of good acrylic enamel primer-
-
sealer (0282A4534 P005 ). Air dry the primer for 1 / 2 hour,
then apply the finish color coat of acrylic enamel.
3. Clean racking mechanism and lubricate jack screws
and gears with lubricant 0282 A 2048 P009. A periodic
overhaul of the racking system should be carried out if
-
If the area is to be spray coated , thin the acrylic enamel
with (0282 A4534 P006 ). (This thinning is only necessary if
more than 500 operations are expected in its lifeline. the paint was received in a five gallon drum.) Use one (1) part
44
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thinner to four (4 ) parts enamel as a starting point to obtain For prices, refer to the nearest office of the General
the correct spraying viscosity. When paint is received in Electric Company.
less than five gallon quantities the paint has been factory-
If insulation material, such as tape , is required , it must be
thinned . Both the primer and paint should be applied only
ordered separately from 0282 A4530 . ( Fig. 31 )
when the temperature is above 55 degrees fahrenheit.
B. REFINISHING WITH ACRYLIC LACQUER If parts listed separately are to be assembled at the
After lightly sanding, feathering and cleaning the area to factory , order must so state .
be refinished , apply a coat of good acrylic lacquer primer- Not all parts shown herein will be used on all equipment .
sealer (0282 A4534 P005 ). Air-dry the primer for 1 / 2 hour, Parts not used in original equipment should not be ordered
then apply the finish color coat of acrylic lacquer. as renewal parts. Complete listings of the recommended
-
If the area is to be spray coated , thin the acrylic lacquer renewal parts are shown in GEK 3967 IF and GEK 86132 A
with a blush resistant thinner (0282 A4534 P007 ). (This thin- for ML-17 and ML-18 mechanisms respectively.
ning is only necessary if the paint was received in a five
gallon drum .) Use one ( l ) part thinner to one ( 1 ) part lacquer
as a starting point to obtain the correct spraying viscosity.
When paint is received in less than five gallon quantities, the
paint has been factory-thinned . Both the primer and paint
should be applied only when the temperature is above 55
degrees fahrenheit.
RENEWAL PARTS
ORDERING INSTRUCTIONS
Renewal parts should be ordered from the Switchgear
Operations.
45
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Fig. 48 Spreader Bar, Chain and Idler Sprocket for Vacuum Metal-Clad
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Fig. 49 Connection Boots for Primary Disconnects, Surge Suppressors, and Bus
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GENERAL ELECTRIC
4 - 84 PRINTED IN U S A .