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Chem Ho7 Problems 13-19

This document provides solutions to chemistry problems involving thermodynamics calculations for ideal gases undergoing various processes. The problems cover topics like determining mass and volumetric flow rates, heat transfer during phase changes, and calculating work, heat and internal energy change for gases in compression/expansion processes along constant volume, temperature and adiabatic paths.

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Claire Tabor
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249 views8 pages

Chem Ho7 Problems 13-19

This document provides solutions to chemistry problems involving thermodynamics calculations for ideal gases undergoing various processes. The problems cover topics like determining mass and volumetric flow rates, heat transfer during phase changes, and calculating work, heat and internal energy change for gases in compression/expansion processes along constant volume, temperature and adiabatic paths.

Uploaded by

Claire Tabor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEM HO7 PROBLEMS 13-19

13. Air enters a 28 cm diameter pipe steadily at 200 kPa and 20 degrees celsius with
a velocity of 5m/s. Air is heated as it flows and leaves the pipe at 180 kPa and 40
degree celsius. The gas constant of air is 0.287 kJ/Kg-K. Determine:
a. the volumetric flowrate of air at the inlet
b. the mass flowrate of air and
c. the velocity and volume flowrate at the exit.

SOLUTION:
2
πD
a) V = AV = V
4

2
π ( 0.28 )
= (5)
4
=0.3079m 2/s

b)

=0.7318kg/s

C)

=0.3654m 3/s
=5.94m/s
14. Air at 1 bar and 25℃ enters a compressor at low velocity discharges at 3 bar and enters a nozzle in
which it expands to a final velocity 600 m/s at initial conditions of pressure and temperature. If the
work of compression is 240 KJ/kg of air, how much heat must be removed during compression?

15. Water flows through a horizontal coil heated from the outside by high
temperature flue gases. As it passes through the coil, the water changes state from
liquid at 200KPa and 80℃ to vapor at 100 KPa and 125℃. Its entering velocity is 3
m/s and exit velocity is 200 m/s. Determine the heat transferred through the coil per
unit mass. Enthalpies inlet and outlet streams are: 334.9 Kj/Kg; outlet at 2726.5
KJ/Kg.
SOLUTION:

For the steady flow process, the first law is written as

ΔH + Δu2/2 + gΔz = Q + Ws

since there is no shaft work, Ws = 0

and flow is horizontal, Δz = 0

Therefore,

ΔH + Δu2/2 = Q

(2726 - 334.9) x 1000 + (2002 - 32)/2 = Q (in terms of J/kg)

Q = 2411.1 kJ/kg

14. Air at 1 bar and 25℃ enters a compressor at low velocity discharges at 3 bar and
enters a nozzle in which it expands to a final velocity 600 m/s at initial conditions of
pressure and temperature. If the work of compression is 240 KJ/kg of air, how much
heat must be removed during compression?
17. One mole of an ideal gas with Cp=(7/2)R and Cv=(5/2)R expands from P1= 8bar
and T1-600 K to P2=1 bar by each of the ff. paths: a) constant volume b) constant
temperature c) adiabatically assuming mechanical reversibility, calculate W,Q, delta
U from each process.

SOLUTIONS:
18. An ideal gas, Cp=(7/2)R and Cv=(5/2)R is changed from P1= 1bar and V1=12
m3 to V2=1m3 by the following mechanically reversible processes: a. isothermal b.
adiabatic followed by cooling at constant Temperature c) adiabatic followed by
cooling at constant volume d) heating at constant volume followed by cooling at
constant pressure e) cooling at constant pressure followed by heating at constant
volume. Find Q,W,AU,ΔΗ.
19. One mole of an ideal gas with -R and Cv = R expands from P₁= 8bar and T1=
600K to P2= 1bar Cp = R by each of the following paths. Assuming mechanical
reversibility, calculate Q,W, AH for each processes.
a. Constant Volume
b. Constant Temperature
c. Adiabatically
d. Sketch each path on a single PV diagram.

SOLUTIONS:
8

CONSTANT ISOTHERMAL
VOLUME
ADIABATIC
1

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