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Class 9 Ai Ch-1 Qa

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85 views6 pages

Class 9 Ai Ch-1 Qa

Uploaded by

smarty.senorita
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Artificial Intelligence Class 9 Chapter 1 Solutions

1. What is Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that focuses


on the development of intelligent machines that function and react similarly to
humans.

2. What is an artificial intelligence Neural Networks?

Answer – In the domains of AI, machine learning, and deep learning, neural
networks simulate the function of the human brain, allowing computer program to
recognize patterns and solve common problems.

3. What are the various areas where Artificial Intelligence can be used?

Answer – The areas where Artificial Intelligence can be used –

 Healthcare and Medical Imaging Analysis


 Virtual Assistant or Chatbots
 Security and Surveillance
 Agriculture and Farming
 Retail, Shopping and Fashion
 Manufacturing and Production
 Sports Analytics and Activities
 Self-driving Cars or Autonomous Vehicles
4. The most popular programming language for AI?

Answer – The most popular programming language for AI is Python.

5. When the artificial Intelligence was coined?

Answer – Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term “Artificial
Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New
Hampshire.

6. What do you mean by Machine Learning?

Answer – Machine learning is an artificial intelligence area that allows computers


to learn and improve without having to be explicitly programmed. Machine
learning is the process of developing computer program that can access data
and learn on their own.

7. What is Natural Language Processing?

Answer – Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence


(AI) that helps computers recognize how people write and communicate.

8. What is Expert System?

Answer – An expert system is a software program that can deal with difficult
problems and make choices in the same way as a human expert can.

9. What is Computer Vision?

Answer – Computer vision is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables


computers and systems to extract usable information from digital pictures,
videos, and other visual inputs, as well as to take actions or make
recommendations based on that information.

10. What is AI Speech technology?

Answer – This Speech technology can now translate voice messages into text. It
can also recognize a person based by their spoken orders.

11. What are the different Applications of Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The different Applications of Artificial Intelligence are –


a. AI Application in E-Commerce
b. Artificial Intelligence in Automobiles
c. Artificial Intelligence in Social Media
d. Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
e. Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

12. Give any three example of Artificial Intelligence Domain?

Answer – There is a three type of domain in Artificial Intelligence.


a. Data Science (Data for AI)
b. Natural Language Procession (NLP)
c. Computer Vision (CV)
13. What do you mean by Data Science?

Answer – Data Science is the process of transforming a raw dataset into useful
information.

14. What are the different Real World Application in AI?

Answer – The different real world application in AI is –


a. Google Maps and Ride
b. Face detection
c. Text editors on autocorrect and autocomplete

15. What are the advantages of Smart Home?

Answer – Advantages of Smart Home are –

 Smart Home provide more comfort


 Smart Home improve Security
 Smart Home saves energy
 Smart Home helps to save your money
 Smart Home means more free time
16. What is Smart City?

Answer – The Smart Cities Mission’s purpose is to promote economic growth


and improve people’s quality of life by promoting local area development and
leveraging technology, particularly smart technology.

17. What are the Advantages of Smart City?

Answer – The advantages of Smart City are –


Improved Infrastructure
Safer Communication
More Jobs Opportunities
Decrease of Crime

18. What is sustainable development?

Answer – Sustainable development is defined as development that does not


compromise future generations’ ability to meet their requirements.
The Brundtland report first mentioned sustainable development in 1987. This was
a warning to all countries about the effects of globalization and economic growth
on the environment.

19. How many goals are there in Sustainable Development?

Answer – There are 17 goals in sustainable Development –

1. Zero Hunger
2. No Poverty
3. Good Health and Well-Being
4. Quality Education
5. Climate action
6. Industry Innovation and Infrastructure
7. Gender Equality
8. Clean Water and Sanitation
9. Affordable and clean energy
10. Sustainable cities and communities
11. Decent work and economic growth
12. Reduce Inequalities
13. Responsible consumption and production
14. Life on land
15. Life below water
16. Partnerships for the goals

20. Give any two example of AI solutions to Social Issues?

Answer – The two example of AI solutions to Social Issues are –


a. Disaster Awareness and Prediction
Huge companies, such as Google, are concentrating on flood protection,
employing artificial intelligence to forecast high-risk areas and alerting citizens.

b. AI in Agriculture
Artificial intelligence is used in smart farming to improve overall harvest quality
and accuracy. Plant disease, pests, and inadequate agricultural nutrition can all
be detected with AI technology. Artificial intelligence sensors can detect and
target plants, then select the most effective herbicide to spray in the region.

21. What are the different career opportunity in Artificial Intelligence.


Answer – The career opportunity in Artificial Intelligence are –
1. Data Analytics
2. Natural Language Processing
3. Robotic Scientist
4. Research Scientist
5. Researcher
6. Software Engineer

22. What different Skills required in AI-related Job?

Answer- The Skills required for AI-related jobs are –

 Required Training to become a expertise in the field of Artificial Intelligence


 Good knowledge of Math and Science related to AI
 Required Programming Languages like Python, Java, Web related
language etc.
 Linear algebra and statistics
 Signal processing techniques
 Neural network architectures
23. What are the different ethical challenges in Artificial Intelligence?

Answer – The ethical challenges in Artificial Intelligence are –


Cost to Innovation
Lack of quality data
Problems of Integrity
Lack of accuracy of data
Bias and discrimination

24. What are the challenges in the path of true AI?


25. Define AI Ethics and AI Bias

AI ethics is a set of guidelines that advise on the design and outcomes of


artificial intelligence. Human beings come with all sorts of cognitive biases, such
as recency and confirmation bias, and those inherent biases are exhibited in our
behaviors and subsequently, our data.

AI bias is the underlying prejudice in data that’s used to create AI algorithms,


which can ultimately result in discrimination and other social consequences.

For Example :- Majorly, all the virtual assistants have a female voice. It is only
now that some companies have understood this bias and have started giving
options for male voices but since the virtual assistants came into practice, female
voices are always preferred for them over any other voice. Can you think of some
reasons for this?

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