ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)-VIII

Fill in the Blanks: -

1. The 03 domains of AI are Data Science, Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language
Processing (NLP)
2. The Game- Rock-Paper-Scissors belongs to Data Science domain of AI.
3. The Game- Mystery Animal belongs to NLP domain of AI.
4. The Game- Emoji Scavenger Hunt belongs to Computer Vision (CV) domain of AI.
5. Shalu, the Indian humanoid developed by a KV Teacher Mr. Dinesh Patel can converse
in 47 Languages.
6. Shalu uses NLP domain of AI.
7. Facebook’s Deep Face technology is based on Computer Vision (CV) of AI.
8. Virtual Assistants like Siri, Alexa, Cortana are based on NLP technology of AI domain.
9. The famous Computer Scientist Mr. John Mc Carthy coined the term ‘Artificial
Intelligence’.
10. By repeatedly telling a computer about some facts to make the computer to learn to
understand and interpret is an example of Machine Learning (ML).
11. IoT is abbreviated as Internet of Things.
12. A Smart home comprises of Internet, IoT and Smart Devices.
13. An AI field which uses Scientific Algorithms and methods on data to extract
knowledge is called Data Science.
14. The Branch of AI that works with understanding audio inputs and producing
language-based audio outputs is called NLP (Natural Language Processing).
15. The Face lock system of smartphones belongs to Computer Vision (CV) domain of AI.
16. An Expert System works on various mobile platforms.
17. A Chatbot stimulates on how a human would behave as a conversational partner.
18. A Digital Assistant uses knowledge stored in a knowledge database but requires the
intervention of human expert.
19. A Self Driving Car is an autonomous vehicle using all three domains of AI.
20. Modern Day Chatbots and Virtual Assistants are based on NLP technology domain of
AI.
 21. Sophia a humanoid robot was created by Hanson Robotics in the year 2016.
22.The two important components of NLP are NLU (Natural Language Understanding) and
NLG (Natural Language Generation).

Full Forms

1. GAN- GENERATIVE ADVERSARIAL NETWORKS

2. NLU- Natural Language Understanding
3. NLP- Natural Language Processing
4. NLG- Natural Language Generation
5. CV- COMPUTER VISION
6. DS- DATA SCIENCE
7. ML- MACHINE LEARNING
8. DL- DEEP LEARNING
9. IoT- INTERNET OF THINGS
10.AR- AUGMENTED REALITY
11.VR- VIRTUAL REALITY
12.AI- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
13.RL- REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
14.GPT- GENERATIVE PRE-TRAINED TRANSFORMER
15.ANN- ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK
16.API- APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE
17.OTT- OVER THE TOP
18.SL- SUPERVISED LEARNING
No.1 Who coined the term AI and define the AI?
Ans. Artificial Intelligence (AI) term was put forwarded (coined) by Sir John Mc
Carthy in the year 1955-56. AI can be defined as the ability of computer system
(i.e. Hardware and Software) to do task, that normally requires human beings to
use intelligence.
No2. What do you mean by Intelligence?
Ans. Intelligence refers to the ability to think, perceive information and apply
knowledge within the behavioral environment. Intelligence can be defined as:-
 Ability to interact with the real world- To perceive, understand and act.
 Reasoning & Planning- Modeling the external world with given input.
 Learning and Adaption- Continuous Learning and adapting graph.
No3. List out the different types of Intelligence.
Ans. The different types of Intelligence are as follows:-
i. Mathematical Intelligence.
ii. Linguistic Intelligence.
iii. Musical Intelligence.
iv. Spatial(3-D) Visual Intelligence.
v. Intrapersonal Intelligence.
vi. Interpersonal Intelligence.
vii. Existential Intelligence.
viii. Naturalist Intelligence.
ix. Kinesthetic (Movement of Body Parts) Intelligence.
No4. What do you mean by AI Domains and enlist the three domains of AI?
Ans. AI becomes Intelligent according to training given through data. The machine
requires a dataset to train and learn itself. As the machine receives the data it
processes it and then decides. These data models are known as different domains
of AI. The three domains of AI are: -
1. Data Science.
2. Computer Vision (CV)
3. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
No.5 What is Computer Vision?
Ans. Computer Vision (CV)- it is a field of science that deals with how computers
gain a high level of understanding from digital images or videos. It studies how
the human visual system works. The computer vision includes the following
methods to produce information:
1. Acquiring Images
2. Processing Images
3. Analyzing Images
4. Understanding Images
No.6 What is NLP- Natural Language Processing?
Ans. Natural Language Processing is capable to communicate between machines
and human beings. It uses natural language for both oral and Spoken languages.
NLP tries to capture the information from spoken or written words in the system.
NLP has two important components: -
1. Natural Language Understanding (NLU)
2. Natural Language Generation (NLG)
No.7 Write the Pros and Cons of AI (Artificial Intelligence)?
Ans. Pros: -
 It has less room for errors.
 It exhibits right decision making.
 It can work in risky situations.
 It can work 24x7.
Cons: -
 It is expensive to implement.
 It depends on hardware and software efficiency.
 It can replace humans in some areas such as factory workers.
 It can perform restricted work only.
No.8 What do you mean by Machine Learning?
Ans. Machine Learning is a division of Artificial Intelligence that requires data and
a trained model algorithm. It is basically a process of automatic learning of
computers and machines by discovering insights from data with experience.
No9. What do you mean by Data Science? Illustrate suitable examples of it.
Ans. Data science is a field that uses scientific methods, processes, algorithms and
systems to extract knowledge and insights from many structural and unstructured
data to apply in AI Applications. The final output or information extracted through
data science can be used to make decision. Data Science is related to Data
Mining, machine learning and Big Data.
No.10 What is Data Mining?
Ans. Data Mining is a process of finding potentially useful patterns from huge data
sets. The Data Mining has basically 04 stages: -
1. Data Acquisition
2. Data Cleaning, Preparation and Transformation
3. Data analysis, Modelling and Classification
4. Reports.
No.11 What do you mean by Deep Learning?
Ans. Deep Learning is a part of AI which works on a huge amount of data and
trains the model according to the data received. It is the most advanced branch of
AI. The core concept of Deep Learning has been derived from the structure and
function of Human Brain. It uses artificial neural networks to analyze data and
make predictions.
No.12 What is Smart Home?
Ans. A smart home is a flexible house setup in which appliances and devices may
be managed remotely using a mobile or other networked device from anywhere
with an internet connection.
No.13 What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Home?
Ans. Advantages of Smart Home
1. Smart Home provide more comfort
2. Smart Home improve Security
3. Smart Home saves energy
4. Smart Home helps to save your money
5. Smart Home means more free time
Disadvantages of Smart Home
1. Very Costly
2. Always depends on Internet
No.14 What is Smart City

Ans- The Smart Cities Mission’s goal is to promote economic growth and improve
people’s quality of life by facilitating local area development and utilizing
technology, particularly technology that leads to Smart results.

No.15 What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Smart Home?

Ans. Advantages of Smart City
1. Improved Infrastructure
2. Safer Communication
3. More Jobs Opportunities
4. Decrease of Crime
Disadvantages of Smart City
1. Concerns about data security and privacy
2. Excess network trust
3. It’s difficult to get the financial model for implementation out there.