Page 1

DESIGN OF GRIT CHANNEL AT NECKLACE ROAD I&D

1) Average Ground Level = 514.00
2) F.T.L of Hussain Sagar =513.40
3) M.W.L of Hussain Sagar =515.10
4) Water Level in Grit Channel=512.50
(A) DESIGN OF VERTICAL WALL
+515.7
MWL 515.10 10mm Ø@200mm c/c
+ 514 G.L
8mmØ@150mm c/c
16mmØ240mm c/c 90 F.T.L+ 513.40
513.4
8mm Ø150mmc/c
16mmØ120mm c/c 2500 30 Haunch300x300
v 512.5 512.5
600 600
+511.50
600
+510.90
12mm Ø@200mmc/c

The Vertical wall is Designed for Worst Condition with Maximum Water Level out side and
512.50 in the Grit Channel
1) Height of Water out Side =515.10-511.50=3.60m
2) Height of Water inside Side =512.50-511.50=1.00m(consider empty)
3) Moment due to Water =1000x(3.60³)
=7776 kgmt
' 6
Moment due to Saturated Earth =800x(2.5)³ x 1/3
=694 Kgm
6
8470 kgm
Moment From inside 1000(1)³
= (-)166
6
Net Moment 8304 cum
Consider Maximum Moment 8470 Kgm

d = 8304.2x100 '=49.93cm²
3.33x100

Overall Thickness of 75cm with Hunch of 30cmx30cm is sufficient

Effective Depth =45-5-0.80=39.2
AST= 8470X100 '
=16.55
0.87X39.2X1500
Minimum Steel(in two directions) =0.2x0.8 x 45x100 = 7.20 cm²
100
Each Direction =7.2/2=3.6cm²
Moment at 1.00mt above the sill level i.e at 512.50
=(1000x2.6³ )/6 +(800x1.5³)/6x3 = 3079.33 Kgmt

Ast= 3079.33x100 =6.02cm²

0.87x39.2x1500
Providing 16mmØ outer face vertically at 120mm c/c (Ast=16.75>16.55)
Curtail Altrnate bar at 1.00mt from sill of Grit Channel
Astis 16mm Ø@240mm c/c (8.37cm²>6.02)
Provide inner face 10mmØ200mmc/c Vertically and Distribution steel Horizontally
Both faces @200mm c/c(Ast=3.93cm²>3.6)
Design of Dividing Wall
Moment due to Water Pressure=1000x(1)³ = 166.67
6

d= 166.67x100 = 7.07cm
3.33x100
Overall Depth =30cm effective Depth =30-5-0.5
Minimum Reinforcement 0.8(0.2+0.1/350x200) =0.206
AST=0.206X30X100 =6.18cm² both faces
100
=6.18Cm²
on each face =3.09 cm²
Provide 8mmØ 150mm c/c both faces vertical & Horizontally
AST=3.35cm²>3.09cm²
Provide 8mmØ @ 150mm c/c on Top of Plat Form
Haunch
Haunch 30 cmx30cm
Provide an Haunch 30cmX30cm in Grit Channel with 8mm Haunch
bars at 240mm c/c
 Page 2
DESIGN OF FOUNDATION
Wt of Long Wall end wall 2x0.45x4.20x2500 = 9450
Wt of Partion Wall 2x0.30x1.20x2500 = 1800
Wt of Plat Form overall Portion 2x0.90x0.30x2500 = 1350
Wt of Raft 1x10.20x0.90x2500 = 22950
Wt of Earth Near Side Wall 2x0.60x2.50x1800 = 5400
Wt of Water inside 3x2.50x1.00x1000 = 7500
Wt of Haunch 6x(0.3x0.3)/2x2500 = 675
Wt of Water aboue G.L 515.7-514 2X0.6X1.70X1000 = 2040
51165

Pressure on Foundation 51165

5016.176471
10.2
Say 5016.00 Kg/m²
Up lift Pressure When Tank is Full =1000x(515.10-510.60) =4500Kgs

4500<51165 Hence O.K

Net Prtessure When no uplift =5016

Cantilever Moment =(0.6)²x5016' = 902.88

2
Fixed End Moment = 5016 x(2.5)²'
=2580
12
Span Moments Rotation factor =5016x2.5²'
=4016
8
Direct footing
BA =0.75X1/2.5 =0.3 0.3/0.7=0.43
Joint B
BC 1/2.5 = 0.4 0.4/0.7=0.57

D.F 1 0.43 0.57 0.43 0.57 1

F.E.M 903 -2613 + 2613 -2613,+ 2613 -2613 +2613 903

+1710 +855 -855 -1710

903 -903 +3468 -2613 +2613 -3468 +903 -903

-368 -487 +487 +368

+244 -244

-105 -139 +139 +105

+69 -69

-30 -39 +39 +30

+20 -20

-9 -11 +11 +9
Fin Mom 903 -903 +2956 -2956 +2956 -2956 +903 -903
Max (-)ve Moment at support B&C =2956 Kgmt
Max (+)ve Span Moment AB&CD = 3919-(2956+903)/2=1989.5
Max (+)ve Span Moment BC = 3919-2956=963

d= 2956x100 =29.79 cm
3.33x100
over all depth provided due to 60cm
effective depth available =60-5-1.0=54cm
Ast=(2956x100)/(0.87x54x1500)=4.19cm
Minimum Ast =0.16/100 x(54x100)/2 = 4.8 cm²
Provide 12mm Ø200mm c/c both ways mesh top and bottom
Ast=5.65 cm²>4.8cm²
 Page 3

Providing I&D at Kukatpally at Necklace Road

Lead Channel Design'
0.4
515.7
Design of Side Walls
510.1
MWL=+515.10
10mm @150mmc/c 513.4

12mm Ø @200mm c/c

512.7
1.4
12mm Ø @100mm c/c 2.5 Hanch300x300

1.0 8mm @150mmc/c 0.6

0.6 0.6

4.5
``
12mmØ@230mmc/c
=1000X3.10³' + 800(1.40)³'
5087.12
6 6X3
inside Moment due to full water in channel during floods
=1000X3.10³'
4965.16
6
Balance Moment =5087.12-4965.16=121.95
Dividing Critical condition submerged soil below 513.40
Water upto 515.10 No Water inside the Channel
M=1000X3.1³+800(1.40)³ =5087.12
6 6X3
d= 5087.12x100 =39.08 cm
3.33x100
Provide over all depth =40 cm
effective depth =40-5-0.6=34.4 cm
Ast = 5087.12x100'
=3.44cm²
0.87x34.4x1500
Minimum reinforcement =1/2( (0.3x0.8)-(0.1x0.8)/350 x50) =0.1143%

Ast min = 40x100x0.1143'

=4.57 cm²
100
Provide 12mmØ@10cm c/c at bottom & curtail alternate bars at 1.0mt aboue sill level
vertically on both faces
Horizontal steel 10mmØ 150mm c/c both faces
Design of Footing ;
 Page 4
Wt of side wall =2x0.40x3.7x2500 = 7400 Kgs
Footing ; =4.50x0.6x2500 = 6750
Wt of water at side =2x0.6x1.40x1000 = 3720
Submerged wt of soil =2x0.6x1.40x800 = 1344
Wt of water inside =1x2.50x0.70x1000 = 1750
23,172

Pressure on Foundation = 23172'

=5149.33
4.5x1
Say 5150

Moment at base of side wall =0.6²55150'

2 =1107kg/m
Span moment inside the channel = 5150x2.5²'
=4023..44
8
Net (+)ve moment =4023.44-1107.00=2916.43

d= 2916.43x100 = 29.60 cm
3.33x100
Ast at bottom =1107.00x100' 4023.24
0.87x54.4x1500 =1.55

Ast at Top =2916.43x100'

=410
0.87x54.4x1500 1107Kgm 1107Kgm

Minimum Steel =0.16 x 60x100'

=4.8 cm²
100 2
Provide 12mm Ø @ top & bottom @230 mm c/c both ways mesh

Check for uplift :uplift Pressure =(515.40-511.40)1000= 3700Kg/m²<5149.33Kg/m²

Hence ok
 DESIGN OF I & D BRIDGE - AT NECKLACE ROAD

LEVELS:
TOP of the wall Level (B) = 518.5 TOP of the wall Level (A) 516.5
plus security wall=1.5m height as per site conditions
H.F.L 515.1 Concrete M-30 Grade
Bed top lvl 511.5 Steel HYSD Fe - 415
Water Level in Grit Channel 512.5
ground lvl (B) road side ='518.15 ground lvl (A wall) ='516.00
platform level = ='513.00

A1 DESIGN OF EXTERNAL EDGE WALL ( Road side earth retaining wall)

1500

500
518.50
Y10@200c/c(H) after 7m
518.15 Road level

11900 2000

Y10@150c/c(H) after 4mts

+516.50 300
Y12@200c/c(V)
G.L Y12 @200 c/c above 2.0m Ht G.L 516.00
ALT 12 dia cut off at 4mt 1200
1850
Y16@200 c/c above 2.0m ht

Y10@200 c/c (H) both faces Y12@100c/c(V) upto 4 mts

above 2.0m Ht plat form at 513Lvl over dividing walls
300 600
plat form at 513Lvl in between walls
1200
Alt cut off of 12 DIA Y8@150 c/c (Dist)T
1200 plat form at 513Lvl in between walls
at 2.0m Ht

Y10@150 c/c HOR both faces up to 2m ht Y10@150 c/c(Dist)

512.50 Y12@150c/c(H) upto 4 mts 512.70
Y8@150 c/c (B/W) Y12@150 c/c(V) Y8@200 c/c (B)
Y12 @100c/c(v) 600
upto 2mts
1200 2750 2750 2750 2750 1200 Y12@150 c/c (dist)(H) up to 2mts
511.50 1000 511.50
P.C.C (1:3:6)
750 900

Y12@125mm c/c R.R.M Depth as

( Dist) Y16@125 c/c
per site condition (T) (ST)
Y16@200mm c/c(B)

The vertical wall is designed for saturated & un saturated soil pressure and
with Maximum water lvl at H,F.L out side and surcharge of 10 kn/m2 for road conditions

height of the water out side'=' ( H.F.L - bed lvl)

h2 =515.1-511.50=3.6m

No saturated soil depth h3 =518.15-515.10=3.05m

total depth of soil h1 =518.15-511.50=6.65m

 Height of Water inside Side =512.50-511.50=1m (consider empty)

moment due to submerged soil+water +moment due to no saturated soil+ moment due to surcharge
='(8X3.6³/(3x6)) + (10X3.6³/6) + (18X3.05^2X(3.05/3+3.6)/6) + (10X6.65^2/(2x3)) + (18x3.05x(3.6/2)/(2x3))+ 3(0.35+6.65)

518.5 3kn/m
='21+78+129+74+16.47+21''='339.47 KN-M
='518.15
h3
515.1

d effc = sqrt 339.47X10^6 '= 1014.25MM

0.33x1000 h1 h2
D = 1014.25+50+10 =1074.25MM
511.5
provide D=1200mm

Effective Depth =1200-50-10=1140 MM 10h2

ka10h1 ka8h2
AST= 339.47X10^6 =2281.84 MM2 ka18h
0.87X1140X150
Minimum Steel(in two direction)
=0.2x0.8 x 1140x1000 = 1824 MM2
100
Each Direction =1824/2 = 912 MM2

* Providing 20mmY outer face vertically at 100mm c/c) vertically

distribution steel provide 12mm dia @150mm c/c horizontally

300MMx300MM an hench at bottom

provide 12mm dia @150mm c/c horizontally

Moment at 1.mt above the base level i.e at 512.50.00 lvl

='518.15-512.70=5.45M

height of the water out side'=' ( top lvl of the wall - bed lvl)

=515.1-512.50=2.4m

No saturated soil depth =518.15-515.10=3.05m

total depth of soil =518.15-512.70=5.45m

='(8X2.4³/(3x6)) + (10X2.4³/6) + (18X3.05X3.05X(3.05/3+2.4)/6) + (10X5.45^2/(2x3)) + (18x3.05x2.4/(2x3)) +

3(0.35+5.45)
='6.14+23.64+95.35+49.50+21.96+17.4 =196.39 knm

d'='sqrt 196.39X10^6 ='595.12 mm~600mm

0.33x1000
(only soil consdition out side )
='600+50+10 '=' 660 MM
*povide 900MM depth
 AST= 196.39X10^6 =1791 MM2
0.87X840X150
Minimum Steel(in two direction)
=0.2x0.8 x 840x1000 = 1344 MM2
100
Each Direction =1344/2 = 672 MM2

* Providing 20mmY &16mmY outer face at 200mm c/c vertically( 513.70 level to 518.15m level)
*povide 900mm above 5.65m ht (Depth varied for1200 to 900mm )

distribution steel provide 12mm dia @200mm c/c horizontally from 513.50 m to 518.15 m level

* thickness varied from 1200 to 900 mm at 1.2 m ht

*provide 600mm thickness above 3mts (thickness varies from 900 to 600mm),Provide 16mm@100mmc/c
*provide 450mm thickness above 4.8mnts(thickness varies from 600 to 450mm),Provide 16mm@200mmc/c
&12mm@200c/c,(alt 16dia & 12dia)

Moment at 6.65m above the base level i.e at 518.150 lvl

='518.5-518.15=0.35M

moment at 518.15 m level ='3x0.35 =1.05 knm

Provide D = 450mm

provide 12mm dia @ 200 mm c/c both faces from 518.15 lvl to 518.50 lvl vertically and horizontally

* Reffer Drawing for detailed

inface water at HFL 515.1 lvl and bed lvl 511.50
=' 515.1-511.50 ='3.6 mt
moment due to water and no soil condition depth=(1140+840)/2 ='990 mm
'='10x3.6x3.6x3.6/6 ='77.76 KN-M

Ast =' 77.76x10^6 ='601.88 MM2"

0.87x990x150

up to 5.8m ht on inner face and alt bar up to top

minimum steel of 750 mm thick =' 0.2x0.8x990x1000/100 ='1584 mm2

each face =' 792 MM²

* Provide inner face 12mmY 100mm c/c Vertically
* Provide inner face 12mmY 1580mm c/c horizontally

A2 DESIGN OF EXTERNAL EDGE WALL ( A vertical wall)

 The vertical wall is designed for un saturated soil pressure and
with Maximum water lvl at H,F.L out side
GL
height of the water out side'=' ( top lvl of the wall - bed lvl)
h.f.l
h4 =515.1-511.50=3.6m

No saturated soil depth h5 =516.00-515.10=0.9M

total depth of soil =516.00-511.50=4.5m

Height of Water inside Side =512.50-511.50=1m (consider empty)

moment due to submerged soil+water +moment due to no saturated soiL 10h4 ka18h5

='(8X3.6³/(2x2x3))+(10X3.6³/2x3)+(18X0.9X0.9X(0.9/3+3.6)/(2x2)) + (18x0.9x3.6/(2x2)) ka8h4

='31.104 +77.76+ 14.216 + 14.58''='137.66 KN-M

d effc = sqrt 137.66X10^6 '= 645.87 MM

0.33x1000
D = 645.87+50+8 =703.87MM

provide D=750mm

Effective Depth =750-50-10=690 MM

AST= 137.66X10^6 =1528.79 MM2

0.87X690X150
Minimum Steel(in two direction) =0.2x0.8 x 690x1000 = 1104 MM2
100
Each Direction =1104/2 = 552 MM2

* Providing 16mmY outer face vertically at 100mm c/c) vertically

distribution steel provide 10mm dia @150mm c/c horizontally

Moment at 1.2mt above the base level i.e at 512.70 lvl

='516.50-512.70=3.8M

height of the water out side'=' ( top lvl of the wall - bed lvl)

=515.1-512.70=2.4m

No saturated soil depth =516.0-515.10=0.9m

total depth of soil =516.00-512.70=3.3m

='(8X2.4³/(2x2x3))+(10X2.4³/2x3)+(18X0.9X0.9X(0.9/3+2.4)/(2x2)) + (18x0.9x2.4/(2x2))

9.2 + 23.04 + 9.8 + 9.72 = 51.76knm

d'='sqrt 51.76X10^6 =396 MM~400mm

0.33x1000
(only soil consdition out side )

*povide 600MM depth

AST= 51.76X10^6 =734.5 MM2

0.87X540X150

Minimum Steel(in two direction) =0.2x0.8 x 540x1000 = 864 MM2

 100
Each Direction =864/2 = 432 MM2
* Providing 16mmY outer face vertically at 200mm c/c vertically( 512.50 level to 518.15m level)
*povide 600mm above 1.5m ht (Depth varied for900 to 600mm )

distribution steel provide 10mm dia @200mm c/c horizontally from 512.50 m to 516.50 m level

inface water at HFL 515.1 lvl and bed lvl 511.50

=' 515.1-511.50 ='3.6 mt
moment due to water and no soil condition
'='10x3.6x3.6x3.6/6 77.76 KN-M

Ast =' 77.76x10^6 ='709.359MM2"

0.87x840x150
* Provide inner face 12mmY 100mmc/c Vertically
up to 2m ht on inner face and alt bar up to top (513.50-516.50 lvl)

minimum steel of 900 mm thick =' 0.2x0.8x840x1000/100 ='1344 mm2

each face =' 672 MM²

* 10mm Y @150mm c/c Distribution steel at inner face (up to 2 mt ht and@200mmc/c above horizontally
both faces

300MMx300MM an hench at bottom

provide 10mm dia @200mm c/c horizontally
A3 Design of internal Dividing Wall (HT FROM 511.50.0 TO 513.00)

WATER LVL UP TO 512.50 LVL ON ONE SIDE

water lvl up to 1m ht .

Moment due to Water = 10x(1)³ = 1.67 KN-M

6
d= sqrt 1.67x10^6 = 71.14 MM
0.33x1000
depth provided '='300MM
AST = 1.67x10^6 =533.2 MM2 both faces
0.87x244x150

min reinforcement AST = 0.20X300X1000/100 =600MM² both faces

on each face =300 MM²

*over all thickness of the internal wall 300 MM
* Provide 12mmY @ 150mm c/c on both faces vertically.
* Provide 10mmY @ 150mm c/c on both faces horizontally.

A4 DESIGN OF RAFT FOUNDATION

Wt of B vertical wall (end wall) 0.90x7x25 = 157.5 (518.50-511.50) =7m

Wt of B vertical wall (end wall) 1.5x0.3x25 = 11.25 1.5m rcc wall on retaining wall
Wt of A vertical wall (end wall) 0.6x5x25 = 75 (516.50-511.50) =5m
Wt of dividing walls 3x0.3x1.5x25 = 33.75 (513-511.50) =1.5m
Wt of plat form overall portion 3x0.15x1x25 = 11.25
wt of surcharge 1x10 = 10
Wt of raft 0.9x15.45x25 = 347.625 (511.50-510.6) =0.9m
Wt of earth near side wall A 1x6.65x18 = 119.7 (518.15-511.50) =6.65m
Wt of earth near side wall B 0.6x4.5x18 = 48.6 (516.00-511.50) =4.5m
Wt of water inside 4x2.75x1x10 = 110
924.675

Pressure on foundation 924.675 =60 kn/m2

15.45
uplift pressure when tank is full= =10x(515.10-510.60) =45kn/m2
60 kn/m2>45 kn/m2 Hence ok

net pressure when no uplift 60kn/m2

cantilever moment A side (60x0.6^2)/2 10.8 KN-M

cantilever moment B side (60X1^2)/2 30 KN-M

fixed end moment = (60x2.75^2)/12 37.813 KN-M

Span moments rotation factor (60x2.75^2)/8 56.72 KN-M

A C D E B
 Distribution factor joint CA/EB=3/4X1/2.75 0.273 Dfca/eb=0.273/(0.273+0.364)
jiont CD/ED =1/2.75 0.364 DFcd/ed=0.364/(0.273+0.364)

Joint DC=1/2.75 0.364 DFdc=0.364/(0.364+0.364)

JOINT DE=1/2.75 0.364 DFde=0.364/(0.364+0.364)

1 0.43 0.57 0.5 0.5 0.57 0.43 1

10.8 -37.81 37.81 -37.81 37.81 -37.81 37.81 -37.81 37.81

27.01 13.505 -3.91 -7.81

10.8 -10.8 51.32 -37.04 37.81 -41.72 30
-6.14 -8.14 2.229 1.68

45.18 -45.18 40.04 -40.04

MOM 10.8 -10.8 45.18 -45.18 37.81 -37.81 40.04 -40.04 30 -30

Max (-)ve moment at support C ='45.18KN-M

Max (+)ve moment at support CA ='56.72-(45.18+10.8)/2 ='28.73KNM
Max (+)ve moment at support EB ='56.72-(40.04+30)/2 ='21.7KNM
Max (+)ve moment at support CD ='56.72-(45.18+37.81)/2 ='15.23KNM
Max (+)ve moment at support ED ='56.72-(37.81+40.04)/2 ='17.795KNM

moment from staad 280kn-m

(at face of wall)
Effective depth d =sqrt 240x10^6 ='852mm
0.33x1000

overall depth provided D 900mm

Effective depth d = 900-50-10 =840mm

Ast= 240x10^6 ='2189 mm2

0.87x840x150

min Ast = 0.16/100x1000x990 ='1344mm2

Raft depth veries from 900 to 750 after retraining wall

Provide 16mm dia @125mm c/c both ways mesh at top

Provide 16mm dia @200mm c/c both ways mesh at bottom
Provide 12mm dia @125mm c/c (dist)

A5 LEAD CHANNEL DESIGN

Y8@150c/c Dist (T)

Main & dist(B)
plat form at 516.65 Lvl
Thk 150mm
450 1000
516.50 516.50

Y16@200 c/c(V) Y12@150 c/c(V) Y16@200 c/c(V)

AFTER 1.5 MTS AFTER 1.5 MTS

Y12@125 c/c(H) Y12@125 c/c(H)

Y10@150 c/c(H)
300 300

ALT CUT OFF Y 16@100 c/c(V)1200 Y10@150 c/c(H) ALT CUT OFF Y 16@100 c/c(V)
1200
AT 1.5 MTS AT 1.5 MTS
Y12@200 c/c hunch 30x30 cm
300 300
600500 Y16@150 (MAIN) (T&B) 500600
512.20
600
511.60
600
Y12@150 (DIST) (T&B)
 516.50 516.50

Y16@200 c/c(V) Y12@150 c/c(V) Y16@200 c/c(V)

AFTER 1.5 MTS AFTER 1.5 MTS

Y12@125 c/c(H) Y12@125 c/c(H)

Y10@150 c/c(H)
300 300

ALT CUT OFF Y 16@100 c/c(V)1200 Y10@150 c/c(H) ALT CUT OFF Y 16@100 c/c(V)
1200
AT 1.5 MTS AT 1.5 MTS
Y12@200 c/c hunch 30x30 cm
300 300
600500 Y16@150 (MAIN) (T&B) 500600
512.20
600
511.60
600
Y12@150 (DIST) (T&B)

DESIGN OF SIDE WALLS GL 516.00

width between side walls
hieght of wall = 516.50-512.00 ='3.7m MWL 515.7

GL 516.00M HFL 515.1

MWL 515.70 M
HFL 515.10M

BED LEVEL 512.00M

H1
WATER LEVEL IN LEAD CHANNEL 513.00M
BED TOP 512.00
moment due to external earth pressure 18H2
H2 516.00-515.10 ='0.9m 10H1
H1 = 515.10-512.00 ='3.1M
Ka8H1

no saturated soil + moment due to saturated soil + moment due to water

((18x0.9^2x(0.9/3+3.1))/(6) + (18x0.9x3.1/(2x3)) + (10x3.1^3/(2x3) + (8 x3.1^3/(3x6))

8.262 + 8.37 + 49.65 + 13.24

='79.52 KNM

in worst condition inside moment due to full water in channel during floods
515.7-512.00 ='3.7M

10x3.7^3 ='84.42kn-m
6
EFFECTIVE DEPTH OF SIDE WALLS SQRT 84.42X10^6 ='505.78MM
0.33X1000
PROVIDE DEPTH D 600MM
d= ='600-50-8 ='542MM

Ast =
84.42X10^6 ='1193.54MM2
0.87X542X150
MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT ='1/2(0.3X0.8)-(0.1X0.8)/350X50) =0.1143%

Ast min = 0.1146X1000X542 ='621.132MM2

100

PROVIDE 16MM DIA @ 100MM C/C OUTER FACE(V)

PROVIDE 12MM DIA @ 150MM C/C INNER FACE (V)
PROVIDE 10MM DIA @ 150MM C/C INNER FACE( H)
 DESIGN OF LEAD CHANNEL FOOTING

Wt of side walls = 2x0.6x4.5x25 ='135 (516.50-512)=4.5m

footing (3.75+0.6x2+0.6x2)x0.6x25 =92.25
wt of submerged soil at side 2x0.6x1.4x8 ='13.44
wt of water inside 3.7x0.7x10 ='26.25
259.74
pressure on foundation= 259.74 ='42.234kn/m2
6.15

uplift pressure when tank is full= =10x(515.10-511.4) =37 kn/m2

42.234 kn/m2> 37 kn/m2 Hence ok

net pressure when no uplift 42.234 kn/m2

moment at base of side wall (42.234x0.6^2)/2 7.60 KN-M

span moment inside the channel = (42.23x3.75^2)/12 ='49.49 kn-m

net (+)ve moment 49.49-7.60 ='41.89 knm

MOMENT FROM STAAD ='63 KNM

d =sqrt 63x10^6 ='436.93mm
(0.33x1000)

provided D = 600mm
d= 600-50-8 =''542mm

Ast= 63x10^6 ='890.69 mm2

0.87x542x150

minimum steel = 0.1146x1000x542 ='621.132 mm2

100
provide 16 mm dia @ 150mm c/c both ways at top and bottom

A6 COLLECTION CHAMBER LONG WALLS

1500

500 518.50
3350 518.15 Road lvl

Y10@150c/c(H) after 4.9mts

+516.50
300
G.L G.L 516.00

1200
Y12@200c/c(V)
Y12 @200 c/c above 2.9m Ht ALT 12 dia cut off at 4.9mts9400

600
Y16@200 c/c above 2.9m ht Verticle wall M30
Y10@200 c/c (H) both faces 1200
1200 above 2.9m Ht

Y12@100c/c(V) up to 4.9mts
300 512.70
Alt cut off of 12 DIA at 2.9m Ht 600
Y10@150 c/c (H) both faces up
to 2.9m ht Alt cut-off Y12@150c/c(H) upto 4.9 mts
2100 Y12@200 c/c, 2100
Y12 @100c/c(V) I.L - 511.00
Y12@125c/c hunch 30x30 cm
Y12@125c/c
(Main) (Dist) Y12@150 c/c (dist)(H) upto2.9mts
Floor Slab M30
600 600 1000
510.600

510.00
 G.L G.L 516.00

1200
Y12@200c/c(V)
Y12 @200 c/c above 2.9m Ht ALT 12 dia cut off at 4.9mts9400

600
Y16@200 c/c above 2.9m ht Verticle wall M30
Y10@200 c/c (H) both faces 1200
1200 above 2.9m Ht

Y12@100c/c(V) up to 4.9mts
300 512.70
Alt cut off of 12 DIA at 2.9m Ht 600
Y10@150 c/c (H) both faces up
to 2.9m ht Alt cut-off Y12@150c/c(H) upto 4.9 mts
2100 Y12@200 c/c, 2100
Y12 @100c/c(V) I.L - 511.00
Y12@125c/c hunch 30x30 cm
Y12@125c/c
(Main) (Dist) Y12@150 c/c (dist)(H) upto2.9mts
Floor Slab M30
600 600 1000
510.600

510.00

External Walls at Grit channel are braced by other walls.

The other two external walls are braced by side walls, base and also roof.

Ht of the wall (up to soil wt(518.50-510.60)'='7.9mt

width of the wall '='11.9 mt
so b/a '=' 11.9/7.9'=' 1.50 say 1.50
from table 3370 (partiv)-1967-2 sides fixed and top hinged
vertical moment coefficient at at bottom '='-0.040
horizontal moment coefficient at 1/2 bottom(mid span) '='0.016 say0.02
*moment at vertical 0.040x18/3x5.9^3'=' 42.29 kn-m (516.50-510.60=5.9m)
*moment at horizontal 0.02x18/3x5.9^3'=' 24.64 kn-m
depth required =' sqrt (42.3x10^6/0.33x1000) '=' 358.02mm
hence overall depth provided '=' 600 mm
d effective '='600 -60=540 mm
Ast required '=' 42.29x10^6/(0.87x540x150) '='600.25mm²
min steel 0.1146x540x1000/100 = 864 mm2
* provide 16mmY @100mm c/c VER both face,(1004.8mm²>864mm²)
Horizontal steel Ast = 24.64x10^6/0.87x540x150 '='349.65 mm²
*provide 10mm Y @ 150 mm c/c Hor both faces(567mm²>432mm²)

A7 internal edge wall with gate openings @section c-c

Raft top 511.5 lvl to channel top 516.50 lvl

Height of the wall 516.5 - 511.5 = 5.0 m
H.F.L = 515.1 lvl
Water HT =515.1 -511.50 = 3.6 m
*Design as a plate breced at edges & Bottom / Also for HOR span
*This wall also has 3 No of Gates with openings of height 1.2 mts x width 1.5 mts
the wall is braced up to 1.5 m Ht by internal dividing walls at 2.75 m intervel
the wall is braced at edges for the full Ht of 5.0 m

*The wall is supported on threee edges, Basement and side walls .

*Top edgeat 516.5 has a plat form, but it is considered as free edge.
*Dividing side walls are only up to the HT of 513.00 lvl. Hence outer edge walls are only
considered as side edge walls.
*As Basement and side walls are continuous,they are considered fixed .

height up to water lvl (H.F.L) -a =3.6m

Length =b=11.9m
b/a =11.9/3.6=3.3 m
for full water condition on one side , empty on otherside
from table lv 3370-1967 ,
a) edge moment at bottom (vertical)=-0.082x10.0x3.6x3.6x3.6=- 38.25 kn-m
 b) mid moment horizontal mid HT =-0.06x10x3.6x3.6x3.6 = 27.99 kn-m
the moment is very small hence provide 30 cm thick wall
depth required =' sqrt (38.25x10^6/0.33x1000) '=' 340mm
hence overall depth provided '=' 450 mm
d effective '='450 -60=390 mm
Ast required '=' 38.25x10^6/0.87x390x150 '='751.54mm²

*over all thickness of the internal wall 450mm

* 12mm Y 150mm c/c V - Both sides (793.8mm²>752mm²)
* 12mm Y 3 No's on Faces of Gate openings ,sides & Bottom (V&H)
* 8 mm Y 120 c/c U- pins, (on sides & bottom openings)
* 10 mm Y 150mm c/c HOR both sides(549mm²>548mm²)

A8 Design of Edges for Mechanical / Manual screens

SCREEN SUPPORTED 512.00 LVL TO EDGE BEAMS EB1 @516.50 LVL
The internal dividing wall of screen channel.
Ht from 512.00 to 516.5 lvl =4.5m
water HT for (H.F.L) 515.1 -512.00 =3.1 m
the wall is Free on top and one edge
Hence it is Designed as Cantilever
The wall Supports Plat form @516.5 and also Mechanical Screens.

moment for full water on one side '= 10x3.1x3.1x3.1/6'='49.65 kn-m

(water is always on both sides,hence take 80%of the movement for depth)
d= sqrt 49.65 x10^6 =348mm
0.33x1000
over all depth provided = 400mm

effective depth available =400-40-6= 354 mm

Ast= 40x10^6 =865mm²
0.87x354x150
Ast min = 0.8x(0.2+0.1/350x250)x30 '=0.17x354x1000/100 = 601mm2
each face =300 mm2
* provide 12mmY @100mm c/c VER both faces,(1130mm²>941.7m²)
* provide 10mm Y@200 mm c/c HOR ,Both faces(392.5mm2>300mm²)
up to 1.5mts,12@200mm above 1.5mts
B1 PLAT FORM @516.5( PS1)
Load:
L.L 5.00 kn/m2
self Wt 0.20x25 5 kn/m2
F.F 1.5 kn/m2
TOTAL load 11.5 kn/ m2
c/c span 2.3 + 0.3 = 2.6 m
moment due to UDL 11.5x2.6X2.6 = 9.72 KN-M
8
d= SQRT 9.72x10^6 =171.6MM
0.33x1000
Hence depth required = 171.6+20+5=196.62MM
provided 200 mm
eff depth available =200-20-5=175MM
AST= 9.72X10^6 =425.61MM2
0.87x175x150
Bottom :- Provide 10mmY @ 150mm c/c main(471mm²>426mm²)
8mm Y 150mm c/c distribution
Top : 8mm Y150mm c/c main
8mm Y @150 mmc/c distribution steel

B2 PLAT FORM AT 513 LVL CANTILEVER SLAB SUPPORTED OVER R.C.C GATE WALL
( PC1)

max cant :- 700mm, span (1000-300 =700 mm)

Load:
L.L 5.00 kn/m2
self Wt 0.15x25 3.75 kn/m2
F.F 1.5 kn/m2
Total load 10.25 kn/ m2
moment due to UDL 10.25X2.1X2.1 = 5.65 kn-m
8
moment due to railing 3x0.7 2.1 kn-m
total moment 7.75 kn -m
The moment is very small. Hence provide nominal steel.
d= sqrt 7.75x10^6 =153.24MM
0.33x1000
Hence depth provided =200MM
d eff = 200-20-5 =175 MM
Ast = 7.75X10^6 =339.35 MM²
0.87x175x150
main steel 0.2% = 0.2x200x1000 = 400MM2
100
* TOP : Provide 10mmY @ 150mm c/c main steel
* DISTRIBUTION: Provide 8mmY @150mm c/c
* BOTTOM : Provide 8mmY @150mm c/c (Main & distribution)
B3 Eb1 -beam supporting staire case or screens :-
Load:
span :2.75m
slab load 11.5 x 2.75/2 15.45 kn/m2
self Wt of the beam 0.23x0.45x25 2.58 kn/m2
18.0483 kn/ m2
c/c span length 2.75+0.3=3.05 m
moment 18.04X2.75X2.75 ='17.05 kn-m
8
d effective =400Mm(45-4-.8)
Ast= 18.048x10^6 =345.75Mm²
0.87x400x150
*size of the beam 230x450mm
*TOP:3-16Y Straight
*BOT:3-16Y Straight
C1 ●Top slab at collection chamber
short span 2.3m.
long span 11.9m
load on the slab
dead load :0.15x25=3.75 kn/m²
live load :3.0 kn/m²
floor finish:2 kn/m²
Total load on the slab : 8.75kn/m²

ly/lx'=' 11.9/2.3='5.17
from table 26, is 456-2000
short span αx'='(+ve mid)'='0.124
long span αy'='(+ ve mid)'='0.014
Mx'='0.124x8.75x2.3x2.3x1.5='8.6kn-m
MY'='0.014x8.75x2.3x2.3x1.5='0.972kn-m
SLAB THICK :150MM

●provide 10Y150mmc/c alternate crancked and alternate extra(short span)(mm²>527mm²)

●provide 8Y150mmc/c alternate crancked and alternate extra(long span)
C4 ●BOTTOM slab at collection chamber
short span 2.3m.
long span 11.9m
load on the slab
dead load :0.15x25=3.75 kn/m²
live load :5.0 kn/m²
floor finish:2.0 kn/m²
Total load on the slab : 10.75kn/m²
ly/lx'=' 11.9/2.3='5.17
from table 26, is 456-2000
short span αx'='(+ve mid)'='0.124
long span αy'='(+ ve mid)'='0.014
Mx'='0.124x10.75x2.3x2.3x1.5='10.57kn-m
My'='0.014x10.75x2.3x2.3x1.5=1.194kn-m
SLAB THICK :200MM
●provide 10Y100mmc/c alternate crancked and alternate
extra(471mm²>462.8mm²)
●provide 8Y150mmc/c alternate crancked and alternate extra

D1 Stair case from 513.0 lvl TO 516.50 lvl

 span = 4.87m supported on Eb1 beams
Load:
L.L 5.00 kn/m2
self Wt 0.15x25 3.75 kn/m2
step wt= 1/2x0.15x.3x25 0.56 kn/m2
F.F 1.0 kn/m2
Total load 10.31 kn/ m2
say 10.5 kn/m2
c/c stair case length =4.87m
moment 10.5X4.87X4.87 = 24.9 kn-m
10
depth required
d= 24.9 x10^6 =275MM
0.33x1000
depth of slab 300MM
Ast= 25X10^6 =696.6 Mm²
0.87x275x150
*300mm thick slab
• Providing 12mmØ at 100mm c/c , Alternate cranked
•Alternate extra bars at edges
•Providing 8mmØ at 200mm c/c ,distribution

E2 Raft at grit channel 4.876 span at ploatform 511.5 lvl

loads
wt of long wall loads '=' 4.876x6.8x0.9x25 ='746 kn
wt of dividing wall loads '=' 4.876x1.5x0.3x25 ='54.855 kn
2x10.25x1 = 47.15 kn

railing load on platforms ='2x4.87x3.0 ='29.2kn

(wt of railing =3.0kn/rm)
railing load on walls ='2x3.0x2.0 ='12.0 kn
(wt of railing =3.0kn/rm)
wt of stair case 1(L=4.8m,load= 10.25kn/m2) ='4.8x10.25x1.0 ='24.6kn

wt of two screens (lumpsum) ='10 kn

total load ='469.58 kn say 470kn
Reaction due to load '=' 470/2x5='47 kn/m2
(Reaction due to water is less than the above)

(Base L=2.3m+0.75x2+0.6x2 '='5 m)

Raft cler span = (2.3-0.3)/2'='1.0m
moment '='47x1.0x1.0/10 '='51.7 kn -m
d= sqrt of 5170x 100/3.66x100 ='39.4 cm
provided '=' 60 cm
d effective'=' 60-5-.6 ='54.4 cm
AST= 5170X100 =7.28cm²
0.87X54.4X1500
Minimum Steel =0.2x0.8 x45 =7.2cm²
minimum steel each face ='7.2/2'=3.6cm²
* provide TOP: 16mmY @125mm c/c main
* provide TOP: 12mmY @125mm c/c dist
* provide BOT: 16mm Y@200 mm c/cmain
* provide BOT: 12mmY @125mm c/c dist
E3 RAFT OF COLLECTION CHAMBER
RAFT TOP LVL 510.60
Assume Thickness of Raft '='0.6 mt
Raft Bottom 510.00 mt
water HT 515.1-510.00 '='5.1m
water pressure (empty inside )'='5.1x10-0.6x25 '='36kn/m²
caluclate pressure due to loads
chamber size 2.3mx11.9m
walls thickness =0.6mt
HT of the chamber 5.9-0.15=5.75 m
wt of the long walls '='(4.3+0.6)x7.35x.6x25'='540.225 kn
wt of short walls '=' (4.0+.6)x7.35x0.6x25'='507kn
wt of cover slab '='4.9x4.6x10.75 '='231 kn
(load on the slab 10.25kn/m²)
TOTAL LOAD ON THE RAFT : '='1627.11 KN
raft dimension '='(4+2*0.6+2*0.75)x4.3+0.2*0.6+2*0.75)'='
='6.7x6.4 m
reaction due to load '='1627.11/6.7x6.4'='3794 say 40 kn/m²
for design base
Raft as four edgs discontinuous
c/c size of the raft = 4.9x4.6m
ly/lx'=' 4.9/4.6'=' 1.06 say 1.0
from table 26, is 456-2000
short span αx'='(+ve mid)'='0.064
long span αy'='(+ ve mid)'='0.056
Mx'='0.064x40x4.6x4.6'='54.12 kn-m
Mx'='0.056x40x4.6x4.6'=' 47.40kn-m
depth required = sqrt of 5412/3.33 = ='40 cm
provided '=' 60 cm
d effective'=' 60-5-0.6 ='54.4 cm
AST= 5412X100 =7.62cm²
0.87X54.4X1500
* provide TOP&BOT: 16mmY @200mm c/c bothways
( all sides steel Alt. extra in to Raft projection)
Check other side long walls
Raft extension = 0.75m
moment = 40* 0.75*0.75
2
= 11.25 kn-m
*16mmY @ 200mm c/c is sufficientdist
F NOTE:
1. 300mmx300mm columns are provided from base R.C.Cwall of collection chamber
these columns are supported to control room top floor roof.
as the loads on the columns are very nominal ,1.2% steelis provided
which is sufficient for the given loads
provided column steel:- 4nos -16mm Ø, used shear 8Ø200mmc/c

2. for the internal dividing wall at screen channel,

the wall is raised up to 514.5 lvl, to support plat form and screens .
the wall is extended up to the entry channel.
the design of the wall is same as grit channel internal dividing wall.
the loads and stresses are similar.
 I&D AT bridge -2 at nakless road
Diversion Weir Design

● Design of Considering critical case upstream side water & no water on down stream

● Depth of water u/s 513.43 - 512.4 = 1.03 mt

● Submersible depth of soil upto below foundation (a) = 512.40 - 510.40 = 2.0mt

● Submessible depth at bottom of stem (b) = 512.4 - 509.8 =2.6 mt

● Total depth of water pressure : 1.3 + 2.6 = 3.63 mt

(Below stem)

● Depth of soil : 2.0 m

● wt of soil : 1800 kgs/m³

● Submersible wt of soil: 1800 - 1000 = 800 kgs/m³

● Angle of repose Ø = 30°

K = (1-sin Ø) = (1-0.05) = 1
(1+sin Ø) (1+0.50) 3

Moment at B = 1000(3.63)³ + 800+(2.0)³ X 1

6 6 3
= 7972.0245 + 355.55 = 8327.58 kg.m

d= 8327.58 x 100 = 50.00cm

3.33 x 100

AST =' 8327.58x100 = 6.75 cm²

0.87x94.40x1500

average = 100+60 / 2 = 80.0 cm

Minimum reinforcement = 0.2x 0.8 x 80 x 100 = 13.80m both faces

100

on each face= 6.90 cm²

● provide 12mm vertical bars 150mm c/c on both faces (vertically)
● provide 12mm horizontal bars 150mm c/c on both faces (Horizontally)

Lever arm Moment in

S.NO Load Description of load load in kgs in mts kg .m

1 w1 0.8x3.63x2500 7260 1.25 9,075.00

2 w2 1.0x(0.2x3.63) /2x1000 363 1.7 617.1
3 w3 1x1.250x3.63x1000 6537.5 2.375 15,526.56
1x1.250x2.0x800
4 w4 1x0.75x2.6x1800 2632.5 0.375 987.1875
5 w5 1x3.00x0.6x2500 4500 1.5 6750
∑W 21293 ∑M 32955.85

6 p1 1000x(3.63)²/2 -6588.45 1.21 -7972.0245

7 p2 800x(2.6)²/2x3 -901.33 0.866 -780.55178
8 p3 1000x(2.6)²/2 3380 0.866 2927.08
9 p4 800x(2.6)²/2x3 901.33 0.866 780.55178
∑P -3208.45 ∑M -5044.9445

M = 32955.84 - 5044.94 = 27910.9 kg-m

X = M = 27910.9 = 1.31
W 21293

2.00 >1.31>1.00
i.e Resultant fall with in middle 1/3rd Hence o.k

Resisting moment = '+ve Moment/-ve Moment

OT moment

● Resisting moment = 32955.84+2927.08+781.15 36664.07

OT moment 7972.02+781.15 8753.17
= 4.188>2

● factor of safety for sliding = 0.6x21293 = 3.98>1.5

3208.45

● (e)eccentricity = B x- = 3.00 - 1.31 = 0.19

2 2

● pressure distribution at bottom of foundation

w (1+6e/b) = 21293 (1+ (6x0.19)

b 3 3
=7097.66(1+0.38)

● Max pressure = 9794.77 kgs/m²

w (1-6e/b) = 21293(1- 6x0.19)

b 3 3
=7097.66(1-0.38)

● Min pressure = 4400.54 kgs/m²

● pressure at C = 9794.77 - (9794.77 - 4400.54) x 0.75 = 8446.212kgs/m²
3

● pressure at B = 9794.77 - (9794.77 - 4400.54) x 1.75 = 4779.09 kgs/m²

3

● Moment at C = 8446.2x (0.75)² + (9794.77 - 8446.2) x (0.75) x2/3 (0.75)

2 2 3
= 2628.345kg mt

● Moment at B = 4400.54x (1.25)² + (4779.09 - 4400.54) x (1.25) x1/3 (1.25)

2 2
= 3536.494kg mt

d = 3537 x100 = 32.59 cm

3.33x100

● effective depth available = 60-5-0.6 = 64.4

● Ast = 3537 x 100 = 4.98 cm²

0.87x54.4x1500

● Minmum steel = 0.16x60x100 = 9.6 cm² both faces

100
Each face = 9.6 /2 = 4.8 cm²
● provide 12mm Ø 150 mm c/c Bottom Main & 10mmY150 mm c/c Dist
● provide 10mm Ø 150 mm c/c Top Both ways

● Check for up-lift: (up-lift pressure)water-self weight

3.63 x 1000 = 3630 kgs
0.6 x 2500 = 1500
3630 - 1500 = 2130
2130 < 4400.54 (minimum pressure)
Hence ok.