Name ................................................

ONLINE NEET EXAM

Batch.................... Roll No. ............... PHYSICS Batch : LT-25 Group 1&5 (Special)
03-04-2024

25P
TP/NEET Oscillations

1. The KE and PE of a particles executing SHM will be equal when displacement (amplitude = a) is:

1) a/2 2) a 2 3) a/2 4) a2/3

2. A particle is executing SHM. Then the graph of acceleration as a function of displacement is:

1) straight line 2) circle 3) ellipse 4) hyperbola

3. For a simple pendulum the graph between length and time period will be a:

1) hyperbola 2) parabola

3) straight line 4) ellipse

4.  
A particle moves in simple harmonic motion. The equation of its motion is x  5sin 4t   6 , where x is
its displacement. If the displacement of the particle is 3 units, then its velocity is

1) 20 units 2) 2 3 units 3) 5 6 units 4) 16 units


5. A particle of mass 5g is executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 0.3m and time period sec.
5
The maximum value of the force acting on the particle is

1) 5N 2) 4 N 3) 0.5 N 4) 0.15 N

6. The maximum energy of a body executing SHM of amplitude 2 cm is E. If the same body executes SHM
of amplitude 3 cm but same period, the maximum energy will be

2 3 9
1) E 2) E 3) E 4) E
3 2 4

7. A particle vibrating simple harmonically has an acceleration of 16 cm s-2 when it is at a distance of 4 cm

from the mean position. Its time period is

1) 1 s 2) 2.572 s 3) 3.142 s 4) 6.028 s

8. A spring of force constant k is cut into three equal parts. The force constant of each part would be

k
1) 2) 3k 3) k 4) 2k
3

9. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude of 4cm. At the mean position the velocity
of the particle is 10cm/sec. The distance of the particle from the mean position when its speed becomes
5cm/s is;

1) 3 cm 2) 5cm 3) 2 3cm 4) 2 5cm

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TP/[C1] 2

10. Two springs of force constants K1 and K2 are connected to a mass m as shown in figure below (a) and (b).
What is the ratio of the time periods of vertical oscillation in cases (a) and (b) if k1 = k2?

(a) (b)

1 1
1) 2) 3) 2 4) 4
4 2
11. The maximum velocity of a particle executing SHM is V. If the amplitude is doubled and the time period of
oscillation decreased to 1/3 of its original value, the maximum velocity becomes
1) 18V 2) 12V 3) 6V 4) 3V
12. If the length of the pendulum is made 9 times and mass of the bob is made 4 times then the value of time
period becomes
1) 3T 2) 3T/2 3) 4T 4) 2T
13. The effective spring constant of the system is the figure shown is

5k
1) k 2) 2k 3) 4k 4)
2
14. The maximum velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 7mm, is 4.4m/s.
The period of oscillation is
1) 100sec 2) 0.01sec
3) 10sec 4) 0.1sec

15.  
A particle moves in simple harmonic motion. The equation of its motion is x  5sin 4t   6 , where x is
its displacement. If the displacement of the particle is 3 units, then its velocity is

1) 20 units 2) 2 3 units

3) 5 6 units 4) 16 units
24P
TP/[C1] 3


16. A particle of mass 5g is executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 0.3m and time period sec.
5
The maximum value of the force acting on the particle is
1) 5N 2) 4 N 3) 0.5 N 4) 0.15 N
17. The maximum displacement of a particle executing SHM is 1 cm and the maximum acceleration is
(1.57)2 cms–2. Then the time period is
1) 0.25 sec 2) 4 sec 3) 1.57 sec 4) (1.57)2sec
18. The maximum energy of a body executing SHM is 500 J and the potential energy of the body is 20J when
displacement is 2 cm. The amplitude of SHM is
1) 10 cm 2) 20 cm 3) 40 cm 4) 100 cm
19. In SHM :
1) the PE is always equal to the K E
2) the PE is never equal to the K E
3) the average PE in any time interval is equal to average K E in that time interval
4) the average PE in one time period is equal to average K E in this period
20. A body executes SHM with an amplitudeA . A t what displacement from the mean position is the potential
energy of the body one-fourth of its total energy?
1) A /4 2) A /2 3) 3A /4 4) A /6
21. A particle performs simple harmonic motion along a line 4 cm long. The velocity of the particle when it
passes through the mean position is  ms-1. The period of SHM is:
1) 0.01 s 2) 0.04 s 3) 0.8 s 4) 0.6 s
22. A particle executes SHM on a straight line path of amplitude 2 cm. When the displacement is 1 cm, the
magnitude of velocity is equal to that of acceleration. The frequency of oscillations is:

3
1) 3 2) 3 3) 3/2 4)
2
 Starting from the origin a body oscillates simple harmonically with a period of 2s. After what time will its
K.E be 75% of the total energy

1 1
1) sec 2) sec
12 6

1 1
3) sec 4) sec
4 3
24. A body of mass 1 kg is executing simple harmonic motion. Its displacement x (in cm) at time t (in second)

 
is given by x = 6 sin 100t   4 . The maximum kinetic energy of the body is

1) 6J 2) 18 J 3) 24 J 4) 36 J
25. The ratio of K.E and P.E possessed by a body executing SHM when it is a distance of 1/n of its amplitude
from the mean position is
1) n2 2) 1/n2 3) n2 + 1 4) n2–1
26. When the K.E of the body executing SHM is 1/3 of the P.E, the displacement of the body is x% of the
amplitude, where x is
1) 33 2) 87 3) 67 4) 50
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TP/[C1] 4

27. A particle starts SHM from the mean position its ampitude is A and time period is T. At the time when its
speed is half of the maximum speed, its displacement y is

A 3 2A
1) A 2 2) A 2 3) 4)
2 3
28. The equation of motion of a simple harmonic oscillation is

d2x d2x d2x d2x

1) 2   x 2) 2   t 3) 2   4) 2   x
2 2 2

dt dt dt dt

29. Which of the following function represents a simple harmonic oscillation

1) sin t  cos t 2) Log t 3) sin t  sin 2t 4) sin t  sin 2t
30. The maximum speed of a particle executing SHM is 1 m/s and maximum acceleration is 1.57 m/s2. Its
frequency is
1) 0.25 sec–1 2) 2 sec–1 3) 1.57 sec–1 4) 2.57sec–1
 A simple harmonic oscillator has a period T and energy E. The amplitude of the oscillator is doubled.
Choose the correct answer:
1) Period and energy get doubled
2) Period gets doubled while energy remains the same
3) Energy gets doubled while period remains the same
4) Period remains the same and energy becomes 4 times
32. A simple pendulum has a period T. What will be the percentage change in period if the amplitude is
decreased by 6%.
1) 6% 2) 3% 3) 1.5% 4) No change
 A mass on the end of a spring undergoes simple harmonic motion with a frequency of 0.5 Hz. If the
attached mass is reduced to one quarter of its value then the new frequency in Hz is
1) 4.5 2) 2.0 3) 0.25 4) 1.0
 A body is executing SHM. When the displacement from the mean position is 4 cm and 5 cm. The values
of the corresponding velocity of the body are 10 cm s-1 and 8 cm s-1. Then the time period of the body is

3
1) 2 sec. 2)  2 sec. 3)  sec. 4) sec.
2
 The potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator when the particle is half way to its end point is: (where
E is the total energy)

1 1 1 2
1) E 2) E 3) E 4) E
8 4 2 3
36. The maximum velocity of a particle executing simple harmonic motion with an amplitude 7mm, is 4.4 m/s.
The period of oscillation is:
1) 100 sec 2) 0.01 sec 3) 10 sec 4) 0.1 sec
37. The maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of a body moving in a simple harmonic motion are 2 m/
s and 4 m/s2 respectively. Then the angular velocity will be:
1) 4 rad/sec 2) 3 rad/sec. 3) 2 rad/sec. 4) 8 rad/sec.
24P
TP/[C1] 5

38. A particle is performing SHM with amplitude A and angular velocity  . The ratio of maximum velocity and
maximum acceleration is:
1)  2) 1/  3)  2 4) A 
39. The maximum velocity of a particle executing SHM is V. If the amplitude is doubled and the time period of
oscillation decreased to 1/3 of its original value, the maximum velocity becomes:
1) 18 V 2) 12V 3) 6V 4) 3V
40. A body performs S.H.M. . Its kinetic energy varies with time, as indicated in graph.

1) 2) 3) 4)

41. The graph represents :

1) motion of a simple pendulum starting from mean position

2) motion of a simple pendulum starting from extreme position
3) simple pendulum describing a horizontal circle
4) damped harmonic oscillator
42. A mass M is suspended by two springs A and B of force constants k1 and k2 respectively as shown in the
fig. The total stretch of springs is:

Mg
1) k  k 2)
b
Mg k 1  k 2 g 3)
Mgk 1  k 2 k1  k 2
4) k k Mg
1 2 k1k 2 k1  k 2 1 2

43. A body of mass 100 gm makes SHM at the rate of 4 per second on a line of length 4 cm. The maximum
restoring force acting on it is [take 2  10 ]
1) 0.16 N 2) 1.28 N 3) 2.56 N 4) 12.8 N
44. A particle is vibrating SHM with an amplitude of ‘A’. What displacement from the equilibrium position is its
energy half potential and half kinetic:
1) A 2) A / 2 3) A / 2 4) 2A
45. Two particles are executing SHM, of same amplitude and frequency along the same straight line path.
They pass each other when going in opposite directions, each time their displacement is half of their
amplitude. What is the phase difference between them?
1) 0 2) /2 3) /6 4) 2/3
Name ................................................ ONLINE NEET EXAM
Batch.................... Roll No. ............... PHYSICS Batch : LT-25 Group 1&5 (Special)
03-04-2024

25P
TP/NEET Oscillations

1 1
1. 3
2
e
m 2 a 2  y 2  m 2 y 2
2
j
2. 1 a = -y, which is the equation of a straight line.
3. 2 l  T2 ; graph is parabolic

4. 4 Comparing with x  a sin  t   

 = 4, a = 6; v   a 2  x 2  4 52  32 ; 4 8  2  16unit
2
 2  5
5. 4 a  A = 0.3 × 
2
 = 30, F = ma =  30  0.15N
 T  100

6. 4 E  4; E /  9; E /  9 E
4

7. 3

8. 2

9. 3 V   a 2  y 2 , At y = 0, v  a  10cm / s , As a = 4cm, hence  2.5 rad / s

Hence, 5  2.5 16  y 2 or y  2 3cm

10. 2 In case (a), the spring are connected in parallel.  K  K1  K 2  2K ;

m m
 Ta  2  2
k 2k

2m Ta 1
In case (b), the spring are connected in series Tb = 2  
K Tb 2

2 2a a v1 a1 T2 1 1
11. 3 Maximum velocity, v  a , But   , v or v ; v  a  T  2  3 ;
T T T 2 2 1

V2  6V1  6V
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TP/[C1] 2

l T 9l
12. 1 T  2 ie T  l  3 or T   3T
g T l
13. 3

3 2  2 
14. 2 Maximum velocity Vmax  a ; 4.4  7 10   w  ;
T  T 

7  103  2  22
T   102 sec = 0.01sec
4.4  7

15. 4 Comparing with x  a sin  t   

 = 4, a = 6; v   a 2  x 2  4 52  32 ; 4 8  2  16unit

2
 2  5
16. 4 a  A = 0.3 × 
2
 = 30, F = ma =  30  0.15N
 T  100

2 2  3.14
17. 2 2 a  1.57  1.57 ;  1.57 ; T  4sec
T 1.57

1 1 a2
18. 1 ma 2 2  500 ; mx 2 2  20 ;  25 ; a 2  25  2  2  100 ; a = 10 cm
2 2 x2
19. 4

1 1 1 1 A
P.E   T ; m y   m A ; y 
2 2 2 2
20. 2
4 2 4 2 2

2 a 2 a 2  x 0.02
21. 2 v  a  , T   0.04 s
T v 

 2 102   1102 
2 2
22. 4 v   A2  y2     3104 ; a  2 y  2 102 ; Since a = v;

3 10 4  3
2
 10   3 10
2 4
or    3; f 
10 2 2 2

1 75 1
23. 2 ma 22 cos 2 t   ma 22
2 100 2
24. 2

1
m2  a 2  x 2 
K.E. 2

25. 4 P.E. 1
m2 a 2
2

26. 2
27. 3
24P
TP/[C1] 3

d2x
28. 1 In SHM, acceleration  2 x
dt 2

d2 y
29. 1 y  sin t  cos t ; a  2
 2  sin t  cos t   2 y  a   y
dt

30. 1  0  r  1

a 0  2 r  1.57

1.57 1 1
2  1.57 ;   2  3.14  4  0.25s

31. 4
32. 4 Time period is independent of amplitude

1 1 V
33. 4 V V1  ; 1
 2 or V1  2V ; V1  2  0.5  1Hz
m m/4 V

34. 3 10 = w a 2  16 –––––––– (1); 8 = w a 2  25 ––––––––– (2)

2
5 a 2  16 369
   , 9a2 = 625 - 256 = 369; a2 =  41
4 a  25
2
9

2
From (1) 10 = w 41  16 or 10 = w  5, w = 2;  2 or T =  second
T

35. 2 y  a ; Totalenergy  E ;
2

  
1 1

2
E  1 m2 a 2 ; P.E.  1 m2 y 2 ;  1 m2 a  m2 a 2
2 2 2 2 4 2

2
36. 2 Vmax  a  a 
T
37. 3
38. 2

2a a V1 a1 T2
39. 3 V ; V ;  
T T V2 a 2 T1

40. 1
41. 1
42. 2
43. 2
44. 3
45. 4