甲(1)部：max.

u-1 & pp-1 嶺南衡怡紀念中學

甲(2)部：max. u-1 & pp-1 二零二二至二零二三年度 第二學期考試 Marking Scheme
中二 數學科 (2A、2B、2C)

班別：2( ) 姓名：__________________( ) 時限：75 分鐘 滿分：100 分

所有題目必須作答，並詳列步驟。如有需要，答案須準確至三位有效數字。

甲(1)部：共 11 題(共 44 分)

1. Factorize (2 marks)
(a) 6t
2
 2t

2
6 t  2 t  2 t (3 t )  ( 2 t )(1)
 2 t (3 t  1) 1A+1A

(b) y2 – 81 (2 marks)

2 2 2 1A
y  81  y  9
 ( y  9 )( y  9 ) 1A

q  4
2. (a) Make q the subject of the formula p  . (2 marks)
3

q 4
p 
3
3p  q  4
1A
q  3p  4 1A

(b) If p = 2, find the value of q. (2 marks)

q = 3(2) + 4 1M
q = 10
1A

3. (a) 試以括號內的單位表示下題中的率。12 袋雞翼的總重量是 6600 g。[g/袋] (2 分)

6600 g
所求的率  1A
12 袋
 5 5 0 g /袋 1A
1
 (b) 若 a : b = 1 : 2 及 b : c = 4 : 3，求 a : b : c。 (2 分)

a:b = 1 : 2
b:c = 4 : 3
a:b = 12 : 22 1M
b:c = 4 : 3
∴ a:b:c = 2 : 4 : 3 1A

4. (a) 一個袋子內有 24 個球，其中 15 個是紅球，其餘為綠球。

求袋子內紅球數目與綠球數目的比。 (2 分)

綠球數目 = 24 – 15 = 9
紅球數目：綠球數目  1 5 : 9 1M
15 9
 :
3 3
 5:3 1A

(b) 一份測驗卷分為甲和乙兩部分，甲部與乙部所佔的分數的比為 7 : 3。
若乙部佔 15 分，問該測驗卷的總分是多少？ (2 分)

設該測驗卷的總分為 x 分。

3
x  15 1M
73
3
x  15
10
10
x  15 
3
 50

∴ 該測驗卷的總分是 50 分。 1A

另解
設甲部和乙部所佔的分數分別為 7k 分和 3k 分，其中 k ≠ 0。
3k  15

k  5

∴ 該測驗卷的總分  (7 k  3k ) 分 1M
 10k 分
 10  5 分
 50 分 1A

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5. Determine whether the two triangles in the figure must be similar and explain your answer. (4 marks)

In △ABC and △EDF,

AB 10 2
∵  
ED 15 3
AC 30 2
 
EF 45 3
BC 22 2
 
DF 33 3

AB AC BC
∴   1A(one correct ratio)+1A(all correct)
ED EF DF

∴ △ABC ~ △EDF 3 sides prop. 1A+1A

6. In the figure, △ABC ~ △PQR. Find x and y. (4 marks)

A
Q
4 cm
60
x cm
9 cm C

y P

B 8 cm
R

∵ △ABC ~ △PQR
∴ P  A (corr. s, ~ △s) 1M
y  60
1A

PQ PR
 (corr. sides, ~ △s) 1M
AB AC
x cm 8 cm

9 cm 4 cm
x  18 1A

3
 x  y  2
7. Solve the simultaneous equations  . (4 marks)
x  2y 1
x  y  2 (1)

x  2y 1 (2)

By substituting (2) into (1), we have

2y 1 y  2 1M
y 1
1A

By substituting y 1 into (1), we have

x 1 2 1M
 3
1A

∴ The solution is x = 3, y = 1.

A
8. (a) Find the length of AB in the figure. (2 marks)

76
76
AABB   2  8 c m 1A O 8 cm
B
360
 1 0 .6 c m (c o r. to 3 s ig . fig .) 1A

(b) In the figure, find the area of sector OPQ. (2 marks)

P
278 1A
Area of sector OPQ     12
2
cm
2

360
O 278
 349 cm
2
(c o r. to 3 s ig . fig .) 1A
12 cm
Q

9. The base radius and the height of a right circular cylinder are both 4 cm.
(a) Find its volume. (2 marks)
1A
  4
2 3
Volume of the cylinder  4 cm
3
 201 cm (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
1A

(b) Find its total surface area. (2 marks)

1A
Total surface area of the cylinder  ( 2   4  4  2   4 ) cm
2 2

 ( 32   32  ) cm
2

 201 cm
2
(cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

4
10. (a) Find the value of x in the figure. (2 marks)

x
2
 20  15
2 2
( P y th . th e o r e m ) 1A
x 15
2 2
x  20  15

 625
20
 25 1A

(b) Find C in the figure. (2 marks)

41 cm B

AB 9 cm
s in  C  C A
BC
9
s in  C  1A
41
 C  1 2 .7  ( c o r . to 3 s ig . f ig .) 1A

11. (a) Find the value of x in the figure. (2 marks)

PQ
cos  P 
PR
x
cos 53  1A
10
x  10 cos 53

 6 .0 2 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

(b) Find the value of y in the figure. (2 marks)

YZ
ta n  X 
XY
11
ta n 5 4   1A
y
11
y 
ta n 5 4 
 7 .9 9 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

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甲(2)部：共 5 題(共 28 分)

7 x  2 y  12
12. Solve the simultaneous equations  . (4 marks)
3 x  5 y  11
7 x  2 y  12 (1)

3 x  5 y  11 (2)
35 x  10 y  60 ……(3)
6 x  10 y  22 ……(4)
(3) + (4):
(3 5 x  1 0 y )  ( 6 x  1 0 y )  6 0  2 2 1M
35 x  10 y  6 x  10 y  82
41x  82
x  2 1A
By substituting x = 2 into (1), we have
7(2)  2 y  12 1M
2 y  2
y  1 1A
∴ The solution is x = 2, y = –1.

13. In the figure, PQ is a height of △PRS. It is known that PQ = 9 cm, PR = 15 cm and PS = 41 cm.
(a) Find QR and RS. (4 marks)
P
(b) Find the area of △PRS. (2 marks) 41 cm
9 cm 15 cm
(a) In △PQR,
Q S
2 2 2 R
PQ  QR  PR ( P y th . th e o r e m )
2 2
QR  PR  PQ


2
15  9
2
cm 1A (Use Pyth. Thm. to find QR or QS)
 12 cm 1A
In △PQS,
2 2 2
PQ  QS  PS ( P y th . th e o r e m )
2 2
QS  PS  PQ
2 2
 41  9 cm

 40 cm

RS  QS  QR
1M
 (40  12) cm

 28 cm 1A
1
(b) Area of △PRS   RS  PQ
2
1
  28  9 cm
2
1M
2
 126 cm
2
1A

6
14. In the figure, ABC is an isosceles right-angled triangle. D is a point on AC such that BD is an arc of a
circle with centre A. It is given that A C  2 0 2 cm .
(a) (i) Find BAC. (2 marks)
(ii) Find the length of AB. (2 marks)
(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. (2 marks)
(a) (i) ∵ AB = BC
∴ BAC = ACB (base s, isos. △) 1A
In △ABC,
 BAC   AC B   ABC  180 ( sum of △)
2 BAC  90  180
 BAC  45 1A

(ii) In △ABC,
2 2 2
AB  BC  AC ( P y th . th e o r e m )

1A
2 2 2
2 AB  (20 2) cm
2 2
AB  400 cm

A B  20 cm 1A

(b) Perimeter of the shaded region

 BD  BC  CD

 45  1M
  2  2 0  2 0  ( 2 0 2  20) cm
 360 
 
 4 4 .0 c m (c o r. to 3 s ig . fig .) 1A

15. In the figure, a right circular cylindrical container of base radius 5 cm is filled with water of volume
280 cm3.
5 cm
(a) Find the depth of water. (3 marks)
(b) When an apple is put in the water and totally submerged without water overflow,
the water level rises to a depth of 8 cm. Find the volume of the apple. (3 marks)
(a) Let d cm be the depth of water.
∵ Volume = 280 cm3
∴
2
  5  d  280 1A(π × 5 × 𝑑)+1A(all correct)
56
d 
5
 3 .5 7 ( c o r . to 3 s ig . f ig .)

∴ The depth of water is 3.57 cm. 1A

(b) Volume of the apple
 v o lu m e o f w a te r a b o v e th e o rig in a l w a te r le v e l

2  56  3 1M+1A
   5  8   cm
 5 

 348 cm
3
(c o r. to 3 s ig . fig .) 1A

7
16. In the figure, two metal wires AC and BC are used to fix the position of a signboard CD on a vertical
wall. ABD is a straight line. It is given that the length of metal wire AC is 11 m, BD = 4.5 m and
CBD = 45.
(a) Find the length of the metal wire BC. (2 marks)
(b) Find CAD. (4 marks)

(a) In △BCD,
BD
cos  CBD 
BC

cos 45  
4 .5 m 1A
BC
4 .5
BC  m
cos 45 
 6 . 36 m (cor. to 3 sig. fig.)
∴ The length of the metal wire BC is 6.36 m. 1A

(b) In △BCD,
CD
tan  CBD 
BD
CD 1A
tan 45  
4.5 m
CD  4 . 5 tan 45  m
 4 .5 m 1A

In △ACD,
CD
s in  C A D 
AC
4 .5
s in  C A D  1M
11
 C A D  2 4 .1  ( c o r . to 3 s ig . f ig .) 1A

8
乙部：共 3 題(共 28 分)

17. The figure shows a rectangular paper ABCD with AB = 12 cm and AD = 18 cm. A B

The paper is folded along EF such that CD becomes AG.

F
(a) If CF = x cm, express the lengths of AF and BF in terms of x. (2 marks)
(b) By considering △ABF, find the value of x. (2 marks)
(c) Given that DE = 4 cm, find the length of EF. (4 marks)
G
E
(a) AF  CF
1A D C
 x cm

BF  BC  CF
 (1 8  x ) c m 1A

(b) In △ABF,
2 2 2
AB  BF  AF (P y th . th e o re m )
2 2 2
1 2  (1 8  x )  x 1M
2 2
144  324  36 x  x  x

468  36 x
x  13 1A

(c) With the notations in the figure, A B

FH  CF  CH
F
 CF  DE
 ( x  4) cm
 (1 3  4 ) c m 1M
G
 9 cm H
E

D C
EH = AB = 12 cm 1A

In △EFH,
2 2 2
EF  EH  FH ( P y th . th e o r e m )
2 2
EF  EH  FH


2
12  9
2
cm 1M
 15 cm
1A

9
18. In the figure, KLMO is a square and KOM is a sector. OL cuts KM at P.
The area of the shaded region is (128  32) cm2.
(a) Find the length of KL. (5 marks)
(b) Find the perimeter of the shaded region. (5 marks)

(a) Let r cm be the length of KL.

∵ KLMO is a square.
∴ KO = KL = r cm
∴ KOL = KLO (base s, isos. △)

In △KLO,
 K O L   K LO   LK O  180 ( sum of △)
2 K O L  90  180

2 K O L  90
 K O L  45 1A

∵ Area of the shaded region = (128  32) cm2

°
∴ A r e a o f △ K O L  a r e a o f s e c to r K O P  1 2 8  3 2  1A[( × 𝑟 × 𝑟)+1A( × 𝜋𝑟 )]+1A(128 − 32𝜋)
°
1 45 2
rr  r  1 2 8  3 2
2 360
1   2
   r  1 2 8  3 2
 2 8 
2
r  256

r  16

∴ The length of KL is 16 cm. 1A

(b) In △KLO,
2 2 2
OL  KL  KO ( P y th . th e o r e m )
2 2
OL  KL  KO


2
16  16
2
cm 1M

 512 cm

Perimeter of the shaded region

K
KPP  PL  KL

 45  1M+1M+1M
  2  1 6  ( 5 1 2  1 6 )  1 6 c m
 360 
 
 3 5 .2 c m (c o r. to 3 s ig . fig .) 1A

10
19. In the figure, △ABC ~ △CDE and BCD is a straight line.
(a) Find ACB. (2 marks)
(b) Find the length of CE. (3 marks)
(c) (i) Show that △ACE is a right-angled triangle with ACE = 90. (2 marks)
(ii) Hence, find the length of AE. (3 marks)
A

(a) In △ABC,
AB 32
sin  ACB  24 E
AC
24 12
 1M
32 B C D
 ACB  48 . 5904 
 48 . 6  (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

(b) ∵ △ABC ~ △CDE

∴  CED   ACB (corr. ∠s, ~ △s)
 48 . 5904  1M
In △CDE,
DE
cos  CED 
CE
12
cos 48 . 5904   1M
CE
12
CE 
cos 48 . 5904 
 18 . 1 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

(c) (i) In △CDE,

 ACB   ACE   CED   CDE (ext.  of △)
∵  ACB   CED (from (b))
∴  ACE   CDE

 90  1A(one correct step with correct reason)

∴ △ACE is a right-angled triangle. +1A(all correct)

(ii) In right-angled triangle ACE,

2 2 2
AE  AC  CE (Pyth. theorem)
2 2
AE  AC  CE
2
 12 
 32
2
   1M+1A
 cos 48 . 5904  
 36 . 8 (cor. to 3 sig. fig.) 1A

~ End of paper ~

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