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The document discusses key computer specifications including the processor, memory, storage, graphics card, motherboard, power supply, operating system, connectivity, and cooling. Understanding these specifications helps choose components that meet needs and budget, and ensures compatibility between parts.

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18 views4 pages

Q35 Understanding Computer Specifications Upload

The document discusses key computer specifications including the processor, memory, storage, graphics card, motherboard, power supply, operating system, connectivity, and cooling. Understanding these specifications helps choose components that meet needs and budget, and ensures compatibility between parts.

Uploaded by

andenglachica224
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Computer Specifications

Understanding computer specifications is essential when buying or building a computer, as it


allows you to choose components that meet your specific needs and budget. Here are some key
specifications to consider:

Processor (CPU):
 Manufacturer (Intel, AMD)
Model (e.g., Intel Core i7-10700K)
 Clock speed (measured in GHz, determines how fast the CPU can process instructions)
 Number of cores and threads (multi-core processors can handle multiple tasks
simultaneously)

Memory (RAM):
Amount of RAM (measured in gigabytes or GB)
RAM type (e.g., DDR4)
RAM speed (measured in MHz, determines how quickly data can be accessed)
Storage:

Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or Solid State Drive (SSD)


Capacity (measured in gigabytes or terabytes)
Read and write speeds (SSDs typically offer faster speeds than HDDs)

Graphics Processing Unit (GPU):


Manufacturer (NVIDIA, AMD)
Model (e.g., NVIDIA GeForce RTX 3080)
VRAM (Video RAM) capacity (measured in gigabytes)
CUDA cores or Stream Processors (determines processing power)

Motherboard:
Form factor (e.g., ATX, Micro-ATX)
Socket type (must match CPU socket for compatibility)
Expansion slots (PCIe for GPUs, M.2 for SSDs, etc.)

Power Supply Unit (PSU):


Wattage (should be sufficient to power all components)
Efficiency rating (e.g., 80 Plus Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum)

Operating System (OS):


Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.
Version (e.g., Windows 10 Home, macOS Catalina)

Connectivity:
USB ports (number and type, e.g., USB-A, USB-C)
Ethernet ports
Wi-Fi capability (built-in or through an adapter)
Peripherals:
Monitor (size, resolution, refresh rate)
Keyboard and mouse (wired or wireless, gaming or standard)
Speakers or headphones

Cooling:
CPU cooler (air or liquid cooling)
Case fans
GPU cooler (in some high-end models)
Understanding these specifications will help you make informed decisions when selecting
components for your computer, ensuring that it meets your performance requirements and fits
your budget. Additionally, it's crucial to consider compatibility between components to ensure
they work together seamlessly.

1) Which component of a computer is responsible for temporarily storing data that the CPU
needs to access quickly?
a) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
b) Random Access Memory (RAM)
c) Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)
d) Central Processing Unit (CPU)
2) What does the clock speed of a CPU measure?
a) The number of cores in the CPU
b) The processing power of the CPU
c) The speed at which the CPU executes instructions
d) The amount of cache memory in the CPU
3) Which specification determines the capacity of storage in a computer?
a) Read and write speeds
b) Capacity (measured in gigabytes or terabytes)
c) Manufacturer
d) Form factor
4) What does GPU stand for in computer specifications?
a) General Processing Unit
b) General Purpose Utility
c) Graphics Processing Unit
d) Gigabit Processing Unit
5) Which specification determines how much power a PSU can deliver to the components of
a computer?
a) Wattage
b) Efficiency rating
c) Manufacturer
d) Form factor
6) What is the purpose of the expansion slots on a motherboard?
a) To connect peripheral devices like keyboards and mice
b) To allow for the installation of additional components like graphics cards and
SSDs
c) To provide power to the CPU
d) To determine the form factor of the motherboard
7) 7Which type of storage drive typically offers faster read and write speeds?
a) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
b) Solid State Drive (SSD)
c) Hybrid Drive (HDD/SSD)
d) Flash Drive
8) What does the term "DDR" refer to in RAM specifications?
a) Dual Data Rate
b) Dynamic Disk Reading
c) Double Data Rate
d) Digital Data Retrieval
9) Which specification determines the number of tasks a CPU can handle simultaneously?
a) Clock speed
b) Number of cores and threads
c) Manufacturer
d) Cache size
10) What is the primary function of the PSU in a computer system?
a) To store data permanently
b) To provide power to all the components
c) To render images and videos on the screen
d) To connect all the components together

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