STANDARD RESULTS

32. dy
dx

1.
dx
) =
nr- 2.() =a" log, a 33. sin

3.e=e" 4.og,)= 34. tan

(log0
dx x)= log10 6.(sinx) =cosx
35. tan
7. (cos x) = - sinnx 8 . ( t a nx) = sec? x
dx dx
36. sin 3
9.
dx
(cosec x) =-cosec x cot x 10.(cot
dx x) =-cosecr
1 sin 2
11. (sec x)= sec x tan x 12.(sin x)= T2
1 cos
13. (cos ) 1 14(tanl)
dx

37. sinx
16.
dx sec x) = -

16.(cotlx) =1+7
Cos
17.(cosec x)=-.xyr-1
dx
J 18. sinh x =
2

e
19. cosh x= t e 20. tanh x=.
(1-:
21. cosh2x- sinh2 x= 1, sech? x+ tanh2x=1, coth x=1+ cosech x
(1a
22. cosh2 x+ sinh2 x = cosh 2x 23. sinh-1x=log(x+ yz*+1) (1-
coshlx= log (x+ 1) (1+

25.4(coshx) = sinh « 38. sinC

24.(sinh
dx
x)= cosh x

cos C
26.
ax
(tanh x) = sech' x
27.(coth
dx x) =-cosech2 x
d
39. 2 cos
28. (sech x) = - sech x tanh * 29.(cosech 1) = - cosech x coth x
dx at 2 sin
40. sin (A
du d
30. Product rule:(uv) = u+ 31. Quotient rule: = dd cos (A

d
41.
dr

(x)
 (xi)

32. ify=f(0 and x = f,(0)

dx dx

33. sin-lx+ cos x=. , tanx + cotlx = secx+ cosecrlx=i

tan-l tan-i b
34. tan- = tan' a-tan-l b, tan = a +

35.
ta si 2 ta
36. sin 3x = 3 sin x- 4 sin' x, cos 3x = 4 cos3x- 3 cos x, tan 3x = tan - tan
1-3tanx
2 tan cos 2x 2 cos2 x- 1=1-2 sin x
sin 2x= 2 sin x cos x; tan 2x =
1-tanx

cosx-sin?r = t a n
1+tan

37. sinx =x- -7

cosx= 1-:

e=1+x+23 +

(1-x)1=1+x+r2 +x+.. ; | x |< 1

(1+x)-1 1-x+?-x3+
= .

(1-x)-2 =1+ 2x + 3r2+4+

(1+x)2=1-2x+3x2 4x3+..
sin C+sin D = 2 sin D cos D , sin C- sin D = 2 cos CD sin C-D
2 2

, C-cos D =2 sin *D sin-C

cos C+cos D =
2 cos 2
cos cos
2 2

A B =
cos (A + B) +cos (A -

B), 2 sin A sin B =

cos (A -

B) -

cos (A + B)
39 2 cos cos

B sin (A + B) + sin (A B), 2 cos A sin B =sin (A + B) -

sin (A -

B)
2 sin A =
-

cos

sin B, sin (A B) sinA B A sin B

sin A cos B + cos A cos
= cos -

sin (A+ B)
-

=
40.
cos (A+ B) cos A cos B- sin A
= sin B, cos (A -

B) =
cos A cos B+ sin A sinB
d
41.(sinh') = d cosh )= T
 (xii )
cosec
where | |>1
(tanh)= where |x | <1,
(coth
dx )=- x

sec x

(sechr)=- (cosechr=--
+1 dr
50.
42. cos + i sin 8 =cos ne+ i sin n8, (cos 0+i sin 8)"=cos n0 - i sin n ya2
43. sin e+cos 1 , sec? 0 - tan? 0 = 1, 1 + cot3 0 = cosec2 0 dx
44. 6 0 30 45 60 90 180 270° 360
sin 6 /2 v2 3/2 1 - 1
dx

cos
3/2 v2 1/2 1 1
dx
tan 6 0 13 1 3
45. 8 90 -0 90° T-6 T+0

sin 8 Cos 6 cos sin - sin 6

51. sech2 x
cos 6 sin 6 - sin 8 - cos 6
- cos
tan 8 cot 6 - cot 8 - tan 6 tan 0 sinhx
b
46. sine formula: sin A sin B sin C sech x
cosine formula: cos A = + c - a
2bc 52.a
47. Area of triangle A= s - a ( s - b )(s-c) where s = a+6+tc
2

48. C, - T
dr
49 dz =n 1 +c: n --1
a22
d =log, x+e:|dr =e+e: ] a' ds= 53.fx)dx =
loge a

sin d r - cos +c:cos

= x x dx =
sin x + c flx) dx =

tan x dr =log sec x+c:| cot r dx = logsin r+ c

2a
flx) dx =
|sec z dr =log (sec x+ tan x) +c=log tan
 (.riii )

cosee x dx = log (cosec x - cot a) +c= log tan, tc

sec tan x dr sec x +c: | cosee x cot

=
x dr =- cosec x t c

dx dr
50.
ya22
sin-1

()*c: = COS

J ar ()+e o)*
d
2-2 2a

dr dr

2 see*e:) =cosee +
61. sech x dr = tanh x+c, cosech r dr =-coth x tc

sinhxdr cosh x + =
c, cosh dx = sinh x+c

sech tanh x dr = - sech x+ c, cosech coth x dr = - cosech x +c

62.a-a* ds =*ya-+ a sinr +C

- o de=x -
a*
log(e+ -o*)+e
dr dx
a 2 s i n h - /

(d)*c:| T coabr(
63.
d rdy: rds =-r ds. rds= a d
=

flx) ds 2 f) dr =
ifflx) is even funetion
,if fr) is odd funetion

2a
f ) dx =
2x)dx if f(2a w)=ftr)
o ,if f(2a -x)= - ftr)
 (xiv )

54.
54 Leibnitz rule for differentiation under the integra.

va)
fx, ) dx
+flv(a), a} -flo(a), a} do
f , a) dr
=

da da da

i + yj + zk
55. If =xi++zk then Irl= y++ and r =

J2+
+2+22
56. AB position vector of B-position vector of A = OB OA

57. a.|al|bicos ; work done = .dr

58. axb =| a || b | sin
59. Area of parallelogram = a xb, Moment of force =rxF
60.
6 ) =labcl=| =(ax).
C3

where a
=E aji, b =E b,i andc =
Ec
If a. (bx e) 0 then =
a, b, c are coplanar.
61. a x (bxc)= (a. c) b - (a. b)

62. (a x
b). (c d)=a.c
x

..
63. (a x
b)x (cxd) =la bdle -Ia bed
64. A (Adj A) = | A |I 65. AA- =
I =
A-l A
66. AI =A =IA 67. (ABCY =C'BA
68. (AB) C =A(BC) , A(B+C) = AB+AC

69. A+B B+A; A+ (B+ C) = (A + B) + C

70. (AB)'= B-'A-'
71. Walli's formula

- n-3 n -5
r/2 R/2
sin" 6 de =|cos" e de =
n 2 n -4 422
It n
is even
n - 1 n 3 n 5
4 2
if n is odd
n-2 n -4 5 3
 (xu)

e
72. sin bx dx =? (a sin
bx -bcos bx)+c

er

cos bx dx = ( COs bx + b sin bx)

+ c

73. r(1/2) = /T, T- 1/2) =- 2,/T

74. log (1 +x) =x- **

log (1-x)=-x-
***

75. +y3+z3-3xyz =(x +y+2) (** +y +z-xy -yz-zx)