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Front Axle

This document provides service information for front axle components including precautions, preparation, troubleshooting, on-vehicle service, auto-lock free-running hub, wheel hub and rotor disc, knuckle spindle, and specifications. It discusses removing, inspecting, and installing various front axle parts.
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
32 views28 pages

Front Axle

This document provides service information for front axle components including precautions, preparation, troubleshooting, on-vehicle service, auto-lock free-running hub, wheel hub and rotor disc, knuckle spindle, and specifications. It discusses removing, inspecting, and installing various front axle parts.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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D DRIVELINE/AXLE

B
SECTION
FRONT AXLE C

FAX

E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 Removal ................................................................. 17 F
Precautions .............................................................. 2 Inspection ............................................................... 18
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 KNUCKLE SPINDLE ........................................... 18
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 BEARING SPACER (2WD MODELS) ................. 18 G
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3 NEEDLE BEARING (4WD MODELS) ................. 18
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NOISE VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) Installation .............................................................. 18


TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 4 DRIVE SHAFT ........................................................... 20
H
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 4 Components ........................................................... 20
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ............................................. 5 Removal ................................................................. 20
Front Axle Parts ....................................................... 5 Disassembly ........................................................... 21
Front Wheel Bearing ................................................ 5 FINAL DRIVE SIDE (TS82F) ............................... 21 I
PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (2WD MODELS) ........ 5 WHEEL SIDE (ZF100) ........................................ 22
PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (4WD MODELS) ........ 6 Inspection ............................................................... 22
Drive Shaft ............................................................... 8 DRIVE SHAFT ..................................................... 22 J
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB ......................... 9 BOOT .................................................................. 22
Description ............................................................... 9 JOINT ASSEMBLY (FINAL DRIVE SIDE) ........... 22
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9 JOINT ASSEMBLY (WHEEL SIDE) .................... 22
K
Inspection ............................................................... 10 Assembly ................................................................ 23
Trouble Diagnosis For Noise .................................. 10 FINAL DRIVE SIDE (TS82F) ............................... 23
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC ............................ 12 WHEEL SIDE (ZF100) ........................................ 24
Components ........................................................... 12 Installation .............................................................. 25 L
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14 SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 27
Disassembly ........................................................... 15 Wheel Bearing (Front) ............................................ 27
Inspection ............................................................... 15 2WD MODELS .................................................... 27 M
WHEEL BEARINGS ............................................ 15 4WD MODELS .................................................... 27
WHEEL HUB ....................................................... 15 Drive Shaft (4WD models) ...................................... 27
Assembly ................................................................ 15 DRIVE SHAFT AXIAL END PLAY ....................... 27
KNUCKLE SPINDLE ................................................ 17 DRIVE SHAFT END SNAP RING ....................... 28

FAX-1
PRECAUTIONS

PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001

Precautions EDS000P1

● When installing rubber parts, final tightening must be car-


ried out under unladen condition* with tires on ground.
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack,
hand tools and mats in designated positions.
● Use flare nut wrench when removing and installing brake
tubes.
● After installing removed suspension parts, check wheel
alignment and adjust if necessary.
● Always torque brake lines when installing.
CAUTION: SBR686C
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types
of boot material; one is made of rubber and the other is made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly.
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FAX-2
PREPARATION

PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools EDS000P2

The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
B
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
ST29020001 Removing ball joint for knuckle spindle
(J24319-01) a: 34 mm (1.34 in) C
Gear arm puller b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
FAX

NT694

HT72520000 Removing tie-rod outer end and lower ball E


(J25730-B) joint
Ball joint remover a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: R11.5 mm (0.453 in) F

NT546
G
KV401021S0 Installing wheel bearing outer race
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( — )
Bearing race drift
H

NT153
I
KV40105400 Removing and installing wheel bearing lock
(J36001) nut
Wheel bearing lock nut wrench (4WD models only) J

K
NT154

Commercial Service Tools EDS000P3


L
Tool name Description
1 Flare nut crowfoot Removing and installing each brake piping
2 Torque wrench a: 10 mm (0.39 in) M

S-NT360

FAX-3
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Symptom

×: Applicable
Reference page

AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT

Noise
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS

Shake
Shake

Judder
Shimmy

handling
Vibration
NVH Troubleshooting Chart

Noise, Vibration

Poor quality ride or


×
×
Excessive joint angle PR-4

Joint sliding resistance FAX-22

×
×
Imbalance PR-4

FAX-4
×
×
×
×
×
×
Improper installation, looseness FAX-5

Parts interference —

×
×
×
×
×

×
Wheel bearing damage FAX-5

PROPELLER SHAFT PR-3, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×
×
×
×

×
×
DIFFERENTIAL FFD-5, "(NVH) Troubleshooting Chart"

DRIVE SHAFT Refer to DRIVE SHAFT in this chart.

×
×
×
×
×

AXLE Refer to AXLE in this chart.


NOISE VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING

SUSPENSION FSU-4, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×

×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×

TIRES WT-3, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"


NOISE VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING

×
×
×
×
×
×
×

ROAD WHEEL WT-3, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"

BRAKES BR-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"


×
×
×
×
×
×
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.

STEERING PS-5, "NVH Troubleshooting Chart"


×
×
×
×
×
×
×
PFP:54000

EDS000P4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE PFP:00000


A
Front Axle Parts EDS000P5

Check front axle parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and other
damage. B
● Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
If looseness is noted, adjust wheel bearing end play, then check
ball joint end play. C
● Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted.
● Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque. Refer to
FAX-12, "Components" . FAX

SMA525A

E
Front Wheel Bearing EDS000P6

● Check that wheel bearings operate smoothly.


● Check axial end play. F
Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
● Adjust wheel bearing preload if there is any axial end play or G
wheel bearing does not turn smoothly.
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SMA571A

PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (2WD MODELS) I


Adjust wheel bearing preload after wheel bearing has been
replaced or front axle has been reassembled.
1. Before adjustment, thoroughly clean all parts to prevent dirt J
entry.
2. Apply multi-purpose grease sparingly to the following parts:
● Threaded area of spindle
K
● Contact surface between lock washer and outer wheel bear-
ing
L
● Grease seal lip

● Hub Cap SFA847BA

Hub cap grease: 18-22 g (0.63 - 0.78 oz) M

3. Tighten wheel bearing lock nut to the specified torque.


Tightening torque : 34 - 39 N·m (3.5 - 4.0 kg-m, 25
- 29 ft-lb)
4. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions to seat wheel
bearing correctly.
5. Again tighten wheel bearing lock nut to the specified torque.
Tightening torque : 34 - 39 N·m (3.5 - 4.0 kg-m, 25
- 29 ft-lb)
SFA890

FAX-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

6. Turn wheel bearing lock nut back 45 degrees.


7. Fit adjusting cap and new cotter pin. Align cotter pin slot by loos-
ening nut 15 degrees or less.

SFA452B

8. Measure wheel bearing preload and axial end play.


Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)

Wheel bearing preload (As measured at wheel hub bolt)

New grease seal 9.8 - 28.4 N (1.0 - 2.9 kg, 2.2 - 6.4 lb)
Used grease seal 9.8 - 23.5 N (1.0 - 2.4 kg, 2.2 - 5.3 lb)
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SMA574A

Repeat above procedures until correct bearing preload is obtained.


9. Spread cotter pin.
10. Install hub cap.

SRA417

PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (4WD MODELS)


Adjust wheel bearing preload after wheel bearing has been replaced or front axle has been reassem-
bled.
Adjust wheel bearing preload as follows:
1. Before adjustment, thoroughly clean all parts to prevent dirt entry.
2. Apply multi-purpose grease sparingly to the following parts:
● Threaded portion of spindle

● Contact surface between wheel bearing washer and outer


wheel bearing
● Grease seal lip

Wheel hub grease :18-23 g (0.63- 0.81 oz)

SFA891-C

FAX-6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

3. Tighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.


A
Tightening torque : 78 - 98 N·m (8 - 10 kg-m,
58 - 72 ft-lb)
4. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions. B
5. Loosen wheel bearing lock nut so that torque becomes 0 N·m (0
kg-m, 0 ft-lb).
6. Retighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool. C
Tightening torque : 0.5 - 1.5 N·m (0.05 - 0.15
kg-m, 4.3 - 13.0 in-lb) AFA148

FAX
7. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions.
8. Retighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.
E
Tightening torque : 0.5 - 1.5 N·m (0.05 - 0.15
kg-m, 4.3 - 13.0 in-lb)
9. Measure wheel bearing axial end play. F

Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)


G
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SFA845B

10. Measure starting force “A” at wheel hub bolt. H

SMA580A
K

11. Install lock washer by tightening the lock nut within 15 to 30 degrees to align screw holes.
L
12. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions to seat wheel bearing correctly.
13. Measure starting force “B” at wheel hub bolt. Refer to step 10.
14. Wheel bearing preload “C” can be calculated as shown below. M
C=B−A
Wheel bearing preload : 7.06 - 20.99 N (0.72 - 2.14
“C” kg, 1.59 - 4.72 lb)
15. If wheel bearing preload “C” is outside specifications, remove lock washer. Tighten or loosen lock nut
within ±15 degrees (Refer to step 11 above). Install lock washer, then repeat steps 12, 13 and 14.
16. Repeat above procedures until correct axial end play and wheel bearing preload are obtained.

FAX-7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE

17. Tighten screws.


Tightening torque : 1.2 - 1.8 N·m (0.12 - 0.18
kg-m, 10.4 - 15.6 in-lb)
18. Install free-running hub.
19. Tighten bolts.
Tightening torque : 25 - 34 N·m (2.5 - 3.5 kg-
m, 18 - 25 ft-lb)

SFA830

Drive Shaft EDS000P7

● Check for grease leakage and damage.


CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types
of boot material; one is made of rubber and the other is
made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic
boot. If the boot or joint is damaged, replace the drive shaft
assembly.
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SFA901

FAX-8
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB

AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB PFP:40260


A
Description EDS000PC

Auto-lock free-running hubs are locked by placing the transfer case into the 4WD mode and moving the vehi-
cle. They are unlocked by placing the transfer case into 2WD mode and moving the vehicle in reverse gear in B
a straight line for at least 2–3 meters (7–10 feet).
In most cases, the “ratcheting” noise sometimes heard in auto-lock free-running hubs occurs when one hub is
locked and the opposite hub is unlocked. The noise is heard in the side opposite to the locked hub. For exam-
ple, if the noise is heard at the left front wheel, the right front hub is still locked and is not unlocking. This con- C
dition may be caused by a mechanical condition in one of the hubs or by incorrect operation on the part of the
vehicle driver, for example by not backing up in a straight line to unlock the hubs, by not backing up enough, or
by shifting into 4WD at too high a vehicle speed, etc. FAX
The ratcheting noise does not necessarily cause damage to the good hub. If the noise is caused by incorrect
operation, counsel the driver of the vehicle. If replacement is necessary, replace only the defective parts. It is
not necessary to replace auto-lock free-running hubs in pairs.
E
Use the trouble diagnosis chart to isolate the cause of the noise. Refer to FAX-10, "Trouble Diagnosis For
Noise" .
Removal and Installation EDS000PD
F

G
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AAX008
L
1. Remove auto-lock free-running hub assembly.

SFA828B

FAX-9
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB

2. Remove snap ring.


3. Remove spindle washer and fixed cam assembly.
4. Install fixed cam assembly. Be sure to align the tabs of the fixed
cam assembly to the notches of the knuckle.
NOTE:
During installation, apply recommended grease to the parts
shown.
5. Place the spindle washer and then the snap ring over the axle
shaft and position them between the 2 locking grooves.
6. While supporting the axle shaft behind the knuckle, use an AFA143
appropriate sized deep socket to securely seat the snap ring into
the inner locking groove.
CAUTION:
Visually verify that the snap ring is fully seated into the locking groove.
7. After installing auto-lock free-running hub, check operation.
Inspection EDS000PE

1. Check axle axial end play. Refer to FAX-25, "Installation" .


2. Inspect fixed cam (thrust washer) assembly. If this part shows evidence of galling or heat damage—usu-
ally caused by too little axle axial end play—replace as necessary. Check axle axial end play if this part is
replaced. Refer to FAX-25, "Installation" .
3. Inspect hub assembly. Hold inner splines on a finger and spin the outer body. If the hub shows signs of
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damage, or if there is excessive metallic clicking when the hub is spun, replace with a new one.
NOTE:
New hubs are greased during manufacture. No additional grease is required.
New hubs are supplied with fixed cam assemblies.
CAUTION:
Any hub, the original or a new one, should go onto the axle freely by hand and fit flush against its
seat. If it does not fit flush, do not pull the hub into place by tightening the bolts . The hub is pos-
sibly misaligned inside and tightening the bolts will cause damage. Remove the hub and turn to
align correctly before continuing.
4. Once repair is complete, test drive to check for correct operation and the absence of noise.

Trouble Diagnosis For Noise EDS000PF

Symptom Possible cause Repair order


Ratchet noise in hub after shifting the transfer Shifting into 4WD at higher speeds Stop the vehicle or decrease speed to less
case into 4WD at speeds higher than 40 km/h (25 is difficult and may cause damage than 40 km/h (25 mph). Return the transfer
mph). to transfer case case lever to the 2H position once, then re-
shift to the 4H position. Move forward until
the hubs lock.
Ratchet noise in hub after shifting or attempting to Transfer case was not fully engaged Make sure the 4WD lamp on the dash is
shift the transfer case into 4WD at speeds less or shifting was stopped halfway so "ON" when shifting into 4WD. Slow or stop
than 40 km/h (25 mph). that only one hub locked the vehicle. Shift into 2H, then back to 4H.
Move forward until the hubs lock.
Ratchet noise in hub after shifting the transfer If the rear wheels slip during the hub Reduce engine speed and drive forward
case into 4WD on snowy or muddy roads or on locking operation, noise can occur slowly. The hubs will lock evenly and the
slopes. in the hubs noise will stop.
Ratchet noise in hub after shifting the transfer The hubs may not be fully released Stop the vehicle, make sure the transfer
case into 2WD and backing up to unlock the hubs. case lever is fully in the 2H position, then
back up slowly in a straight line at least 2-3
meters (7-10 feet).

FAX-10
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB

Symptom Possible cause Repair order


A
Ratchet noise in hub when driving in extremely The viscosity of differential oil grows Shift the transfer case into 4H and drive
cold weather. higher in extreme cold, increasing the vehicle for 10 minutes or more to warm
the possibility that one hub may the differential oil. Then shift to 2WD and
lock. A lower viscosity differential back up in a straight line for at least 2-3 B
fluid may be required for extreme meters (7-10 feet) to disengage the hubs.
cold temperatures. See owner's
manual
Continual ratchet noise in one wheel when mov- A hub may be mechanically locked Remove hubs and inspect. Refer to FAX-
C
ing forward. either by damage or incorrect instal- 18, "Inspection" . Pay special attention to
lation the hub opposite the noisy side. The
ratcheting does not necessarily cause FAX
damage to the good hub.

G
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FAX-11
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC

WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC PFP:40202

Components EDS000P8
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WAX029

FAX-12
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC

FAX

G
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WAX026

FAX-13
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC

Removal and Installation EDS000PG

CAUTION:
If equipped with ABS, disconnect the ABS wheel sensor from the assembly before removing the front
axle assembly. Then move it away from the front axle assembly area. Failure to do so may result in
damage to the sensor wires and the sensor becoming inoperative.
1. Remove free-running hub assembly (4WD models).
Refer to FAX-9, "AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB" .
2. Remove brake caliper assembly without disconnecting hydraulic
line.
NOTE:
● Brake hose need not be disconnected from brake caliper. In
this case, suspend caliper assembly with wire so as not to
stretch brake hose.
● Be careful not to depress brake pedal, or piston will pop out.

● Make sure brake hose is not twisted.


SFA825B

3. Remove lock washer (4WD models).


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SFA364BB

4. Remove wheel bearing lock nut.


● 2WD Models: With suitable tool

● 4WD Models: With Tool

AFA141

5. Remove wheel hub and wheel bearing.


CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop outer bearing.
6. After installing wheel hub and wheel bearing, adjust wheel bear-
ing preload. Refer to FAX-5, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (2WD
MODELS)" ; or FAX-6, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (4WD MOD-
ELS)" .

SFA827B

FAX-14
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC

Disassembly EDS000PH

A
● Remove grease seal and bearing outer races with suitable brass
bar.

FAX
FA858

Inspection EDS000PI

Thoroughly clean wheel bearings and wheel hub. E

WHEEL BEARINGS
● Make sure wheel bearings roll freely and are free from noise, cracks, pitting and wear. F
WHEEL HUB
● Check wheel hub for cracks by using a magnetic exploration or dyeing test.
G
Assembly EDS000PJ
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1. Install bearing outer race with Tool until it is fully seated in hub.
H

WAX028

K
2. Install the sensor rotor using suitable drift and press.
● Always replace sensor rotor with new one.

● Pay attention to the direction of front sensor rotor as shown in


L
figure.

SBR400DA

3. Pack multi-purpose grease in wheel hub and hub cap (2WD


models).

AFA122

FAX-15
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC

4. Apply multi-purpose grease to each bearing cone.


5. Pack grease seal lip with multi-purpose grease, then install it
into wheel hub with suitable drift.

SFA459B
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FAX-16
KNUCKLE SPINDLE

KNUCKLE SPINDLE PFP:40014


A
Removal EDS000PK

1. Remove free-running hub assembly (4WD models).


Refer to FAX-9, "AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB" . B
2. Remove wheel hub and rotor disc.
Refer to FAX-14, "Removal and Installation" .
C

FAX

SFA828B

E
3. Separate drive shaft from knuckle spindle by slightly tapping
drive shaft end (4WD models).
F

G
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H
SFA844-A

4. Separate tie-rod from knuckle spindle with Tool. I


CAUTION:
Install stud nut conversely on stud bolt so as not to damage
stud bolt. J

AFA139
L

5. Separate knuckle spindle from ball joints.


M
a. Loosen (do not remove) upper and lower ball joint tightening
nuts.

SFA829B

FAX-17
KNUCKLE SPINDLE

b. Separate knuckle spindle from upper and lower ball joint studs
with Tool.
CAUTION:
During above operation, never remove ball joint nuts which
are loosened in step (a) above.
Tool
2WD Models : ST29020001 (J24319-01)
4WD Models : HT72520000 (J25730-B)

SFA079

c. Remove ball joint tightening nuts.


CAUTION:
Support lower link with jack.
d. Remove knuckle spindle from upper and lower links.

SFA830B
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Inspection EDS000PL

KNUCKLE SPINDLE
● Check knuckle spindle for deformation, cracks and other damage by using a magnetic exploration or dye-
ing test.
BEARING SPACER (2WD MODELS)
● Check bearing spacer for damage.
NEEDLE BEARING (4WD MODELS)
● Check needle bearing for wear, scratches, pitting, flaking and burn marks.
Installation EDS000PM

1. Install needle bearing into knuckle spindle (4WD models).


CAUTION:
Make sure that needle bearing is facing in the proper direc-
tion.
2. Apply multi-purpose grease.

SFA962-C

3. Install knuckle spindle to upper and lower ball joints with lower
link jacked up.
CAUTION:
Make sure that oil and grease do not come into contact with
tapered areas of ball joint, knuckle spindle and threads of
ball joint.
4. Connect tie-rod to knuckle spindle.
5. Install wheel hub and rotor disc. Refer to FAX-14, "Removal and
Installation" .
SFA831B

FAX-18
KNUCKLE SPINDLE

6. After installing knuckle spindle, adjust wheel bearing preload.


Refer to FAX-5, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (2WD MODELS)" ; A
or FAX-6, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (4WD MODELS)" .
7. After installing drive shaft, check drive shaft axial end play.
Refer to FAX-25, "Installation" . B
● Do not reuse snap ring once it has been removed.

8. Install free-running hub assembly (4WD models). Refer to FAX-


14, "Removal and Installation" . C

SFA369BC

FAX

G
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FAX-19
DRIVE SHAFT

DRIVE SHAFT PFP:39100

Components EDS000PN

CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber
and the other is made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly.
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SFA874-B

Removal EDS000PO

1. Remove free-running hub or drive flange and snap ring. Refer to


FAX-9, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove torsion bar spring. Refer to FSU-14, "Removal" .
3. Remove shock absorber lower bolt.
4. Remove lower link bolts.
CAUTION:
Support lower link with jack.

SFA832B

5. Remove drive shaft to final drive bolts.

SFA236

FAX-20
DRIVE SHAFT

6. Separate drive shaft from knuckle spindle by slightly tapping end


of drive shaft. A

SFA833B

FAX
Disassembly EDS000PP

FINAL DRIVE SIDE (TS82F)


1. Remove plug seal from slide joint housing by lightly tapping
E
around slide joint housing.
2. Remove boot bands.
F

G
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SFA880
H

3. Move boot and slide joint housing toward wheel side, and apply
matching marks.
I

SFA963

L
4. Remove snap ring.

SFA964

FAX-21
DRIVE SHAFT

5. Detach spider assembly with press.

SFA392

6. Draw out boot.


CAUTION:
Cover drive shaft serration with tape to prevent damaging
the boot.
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SFA799

WHEEL SIDE (ZF100)


CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types
of boot material; one is made of rubber and the other is
made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic
boot. If the boot or joint is damaged, replace the drive shaft
assembly.
● Be careful not to damage threads on drive shaft.
The procedures for the joint with the rubber boot are as follows:
● Before separating joint assembly, put matching marks on drive
shaft and joint assembly. SFA455
● Separate joint assembly with suitable tool.
● Remove boot bands.
Inspection EDS000PQ

Thoroughly clean all parts in cleaning solvent, and dry with compressed air. Check parts for evidence of defor-
mation and other damage.
DRIVE SHAFT
Replace drive shaft if it is twisted, cracked or bent.
BOOT
Check boot for fatigue, cracks and wear. Replace boot and boot bands with new.
JOINT ASSEMBLY (FINAL DRIVE SIDE)
● Replace any parts of double offset joint which show signs of scorching, rust, wear or excessive play.
● Check serration for deformation. Replace if necessary.
● Check slide joint housing for any damage. Replace if necessary.
JOINT ASSEMBLY (WHEEL SIDE)
CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber
and the other is made of plastic.

FAX-22
DRIVE SHAFT

● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly. A
Replace joint assembly if it is deformed or damaged.
Assembly EDS000PR
B
● After drive shaft has been assembled, ensure that it moves smoothly over its entire range without
binding.
● Use Nissan Genuine Grease or equivalent after every overhaul. C
FINAL DRIVE SIDE (TS82F)
1. Install new small boot band, boot and side joint housing to drive
shaft. FAX
CAUTION:
Cover drive shaft serration with tape to prevent damaging
boot during installation. E

SFA800

G
2. Install spider assembly securely, making sure marks are prop-
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erly aligned.
● Press-fit with spider assembly serration chamfer facing shaft.
H
3. Install new snap ring.

J
SFA397

K
4. Pack with grease.
Specified amount of : 95 - 105 g (3.35 - 3.70 oz)
grease L
5. Make sure that the boot is properly installed on the drive shaft
groove. Set the boot so that it does not swell or deform when its
length is “L1 ”. M
Length “L1 ” : 95 - 97 mm (3.74 - 3.82 in)

SFA460BA

6. Lock new large boot band securely with a suitable tool, then lock
new small boot band.
7. Install new plug seal to slide joint housing by lightly tapping it.
● Apply suitable sealant to mating surface of plug seal.

SFA443B

FAX-23
DRIVE SHAFT

WHEEL SIDE (ZF100)


CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber
and the other is made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly.
The procedures for the joint with the rubber boot are as follows:
1. Install new small boot band and boot on drive shaft.
CAUTION:
Cover drive shaft serration with tape to prevent damaging
boot during installation.

SFA800

2. Set joint assembly onto drive shaft by lightly tapping it.


Install joint assembly securely, ensuring that marks which were
made during disassembly are properly aligned.
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SFA884

3. Pack drive shaft with specified amount of grease.


Specified amount of : 115 - 125 g (4.06 - 4.41 oz)
grease
4. Make sure that the boot is properly installed on the drive shaft
groove. Set the boot so that it does not swell or deform when its
length is “L2 ”.
Length “L2 ” : 96 - 98 mm (3.78 - 3.86 in)

SFA473BA

5. Lock new large boot band securely with a suitable tool, then lock
new small boot band.
● Apply suitable sealant to mating surface of plug seal.

SFA443B

FAX-24
DRIVE SHAFT

Installation EDS000PS

A
1. Apply multi-purpose grease.

FAX
SFA887

2. Install bearing spacer onto drive shaft.


E
Make sure that the bearing spacer is facing in the proper direc-
tion.
3. After installing wheel hub and wheel bearing, adjust wheel bear-
ing preload. Refer to FAX-5, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (2WD F
MODELS)" ; or FAX-6, "PRELOAD ADJUSTMENT (4WD MOD-
ELS)" .
G
ProCarManuals.com

SFA846
H

4. When installing drive shaft, adjust drive shaft axial end play by
selecting a suitable snap ring.
I
a. Temporarily install new snap ring on drive shaft in the same
thickness as the one that was removed.
J

SFA940

L
b. Set dial gauge on drive shaft end.
c. Measure axial end play of drive shaft.
Axial end play : 0.10 – 0.45 mm (0.004 – 0.0177 in) M
d. If axial end play is not within the specified limit, select another
snap ring. Refer to FAX-28, "DRIVE SHAFT END SNAP RING" .

SFA847

5. Install torsion bar spring. Refer to FSU-15, "Installation and Adjustment"

FAX-25
DRIVE SHAFT

6. Install auto-lock free-running hub or drive flange and snap ring.


Refer to FAX-9, "Removal and Installation" .

SFA832B
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FAX-26
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) PFP:00030


A
Wheel Bearing (Front) EDS000PT

2WD MODELS
Wheel bearing axial end play mm (in) 0 (0) B
Tightening torque N·m(kg-m, ft-lb) 34 - 39 (3.5 - 4.0, 25 - 29)
Wheel bearing lock nut
Return angle degree 45° - 60°
At wheel hub bolt C
9.8 - 28.4 (1.0 - 2.9, 2.2 - 6.4)
Wheel bearing starting torque With new grease seal N (kg, lb)
With used grease seal N (kg, lb) 9.8 - 23.5 (1.0 - 2.4, 2.2 - 5.3)
FAX
4WD MODELS
Tightening torque N·m(kg-m, ft-lb) 78 - 98 (8 - 10, 58 - 72)
Retightening torque after loosening wheel E
0.5 - 1.5 (0.05 - 0.15, 4.3 - 13)
bearing lock nut N·m(kg-m,in-lb)

Wheel bearing lock nut Axial end play mm (in) 0 (0)


Starting force at wheel hub bolt N (kg, lb) A F
Turning angle degree 15° - 30°
Starting force at wheel hub bolt N (kg, lb) B
G
Wheel bearing preload at wheel hub bolt
B−A 7.06 - 20.99 (0.72 - 2.14, 1.59 - 4.72)
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N (kg, lb)

Drive Shaft (4WD models) EDS000PU


H

Final drive side TS82F


Drive shaft joint type Wheel side ZF100* I
Fixed joint axial end play limit mm (in) 1 (0.04)
Diameter mm (in) Wheel side (D1 ) 29.0 (1.142)
NISSAN genuine grease or J
Quality
equivalent
Grease
Final drive side 95 - 105 (3.35 - 3.70)
Capacity g (oz) K
Wheel side 115 - 125 (4.06 - 4.41)
Final drive side (L1 ) 95 - 97 (3.74 - 3.82)
Boot length mm (in)
Wheel side (L2 ) 96 - 98 (3.78 - 3.86) L

LDIA0022E

*: The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber and the other is made of plastic. Do
not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged, replace the drive shaft assembly.

DRIVE SHAFT AXIAL END PLAY


Drive shaft axial end play mm (in) 0.10 – 0.45 (0.004 – 0.0177)

FAX-27
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

DRIVE SHAFT END SNAP RING


Thickness mm (in) Part No.*
1.1 (0.043) 39253-88G10
1.3 (0.051) 39253-88G11
1.5 (0.059) 39253-88G12
1.7 (0.067) 39253-88G13
1.9 (0.075) 39253-88G14
2.1 (0.083) 39253-88G15
2.3 (0.091) 39253-88G16
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
ProCarManuals.com

FAX-28

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