Front Axle
Front Axle
B
SECTION
FRONT AXLE C
FAX
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 Removal ................................................................. 17 F
Precautions .............................................................. 2 Inspection ............................................................... 18
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 KNUCKLE SPINDLE ........................................... 18
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 BEARING SPACER (2WD MODELS) ................. 18 G
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 3 NEEDLE BEARING (4WD MODELS) ................. 18
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FAX-1
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions EDS000P1
FAX-2
PREPARATION
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools EDS000P2
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
B
(Kent-Moore No.) Description
Tool name
ST29020001 Removing ball joint for knuckle spindle
(J24319-01) a: 34 mm (1.34 in) C
Gear arm puller b: 6.5 mm (0.256 in)
c: 61.5 mm (2.421 in)
FAX
NT694
NT546
G
KV401021S0 Installing wheel bearing outer race
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( — )
Bearing race drift
H
NT153
I
KV40105400 Removing and installing wheel bearing lock
(J36001) nut
Wheel bearing lock nut wrench (4WD models only) J
K
NT154
S-NT360
FAX-3
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Symptom
×: Applicable
Reference page
AXLE
DRIVE SHAFT
Noise
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Shake
Shake
Judder
Shimmy
handling
Vibration
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
Noise, Vibration
×
×
Imbalance PR-4
FAX-4
×
×
×
×
×
×
Improper installation, looseness FAX-5
Parts interference —
×
×
×
×
×
×
Wheel bearing damage FAX-5
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
DIFFERENTIAL FFD-5, "(NVH) Troubleshooting Chart"
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
EDS000P4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Check front axle parts for excessive play, cracks, wear and other
damage. B
● Shake each front wheel to check for excessive play.
If looseness is noted, adjust wheel bearing end play, then check
ball joint end play. C
● Make sure that the cotter pin is inserted.
● Retighten all nuts and bolts to the specified torque. Refer to
FAX-12, "Components" . FAX
SMA525A
E
Front Wheel Bearing EDS000P6
SMA571A
FAX-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
SFA452B
New grease seal 9.8 - 28.4 N (1.0 - 2.9 kg, 2.2 - 6.4 lb)
Used grease seal 9.8 - 23.5 N (1.0 - 2.4 kg, 2.2 - 5.3 lb)
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SMA574A
SRA417
SFA891-C
FAX-6
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FAX
7. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions.
8. Retighten wheel bearing lock nut with Tool.
E
Tightening torque : 0.5 - 1.5 N·m (0.05 - 0.15
kg-m, 4.3 - 13.0 in-lb)
9. Measure wheel bearing axial end play. F
SFA845B
SMA580A
K
11. Install lock washer by tightening the lock nut within 15 to 30 degrees to align screw holes.
L
12. Turn wheel hub several times in both directions to seat wheel bearing correctly.
13. Measure starting force “B” at wheel hub bolt. Refer to step 10.
14. Wheel bearing preload “C” can be calculated as shown below. M
C=B−A
Wheel bearing preload : 7.06 - 20.99 N (0.72 - 2.14
“C” kg, 1.59 - 4.72 lb)
15. If wheel bearing preload “C” is outside specifications, remove lock washer. Tighten or loosen lock nut
within ±15 degrees (Refer to step 11 above). Install lock washer, then repeat steps 12, 13 and 14.
16. Repeat above procedures until correct axial end play and wheel bearing preload are obtained.
FAX-7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
SFA830
SFA901
FAX-8
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB
Auto-lock free-running hubs are locked by placing the transfer case into the 4WD mode and moving the vehi-
cle. They are unlocked by placing the transfer case into 2WD mode and moving the vehicle in reverse gear in B
a straight line for at least 2–3 meters (7–10 feet).
In most cases, the “ratcheting” noise sometimes heard in auto-lock free-running hubs occurs when one hub is
locked and the opposite hub is unlocked. The noise is heard in the side opposite to the locked hub. For exam-
ple, if the noise is heard at the left front wheel, the right front hub is still locked and is not unlocking. This con- C
dition may be caused by a mechanical condition in one of the hubs or by incorrect operation on the part of the
vehicle driver, for example by not backing up in a straight line to unlock the hubs, by not backing up enough, or
by shifting into 4WD at too high a vehicle speed, etc. FAX
The ratcheting noise does not necessarily cause damage to the good hub. If the noise is caused by incorrect
operation, counsel the driver of the vehicle. If replacement is necessary, replace only the defective parts. It is
not necessary to replace auto-lock free-running hubs in pairs.
E
Use the trouble diagnosis chart to isolate the cause of the noise. Refer to FAX-10, "Trouble Diagnosis For
Noise" .
Removal and Installation EDS000PD
F
G
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AAX008
L
1. Remove auto-lock free-running hub assembly.
SFA828B
FAX-9
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB
damage, or if there is excessive metallic clicking when the hub is spun, replace with a new one.
NOTE:
New hubs are greased during manufacture. No additional grease is required.
New hubs are supplied with fixed cam assemblies.
CAUTION:
Any hub, the original or a new one, should go onto the axle freely by hand and fit flush against its
seat. If it does not fit flush, do not pull the hub into place by tightening the bolts . The hub is pos-
sibly misaligned inside and tightening the bolts will cause damage. Remove the hub and turn to
align correctly before continuing.
4. Once repair is complete, test drive to check for correct operation and the absence of noise.
FAX-10
AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB
G
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FAX-11
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC
Components EDS000P8
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WAX029
FAX-12
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC
FAX
G
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WAX026
FAX-13
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC
CAUTION:
If equipped with ABS, disconnect the ABS wheel sensor from the assembly before removing the front
axle assembly. Then move it away from the front axle assembly area. Failure to do so may result in
damage to the sensor wires and the sensor becoming inoperative.
1. Remove free-running hub assembly (4WD models).
Refer to FAX-9, "AUTO-LOCK FREE-RUNNING HUB" .
2. Remove brake caliper assembly without disconnecting hydraulic
line.
NOTE:
● Brake hose need not be disconnected from brake caliper. In
this case, suspend caliper assembly with wire so as not to
stretch brake hose.
● Be careful not to depress brake pedal, or piston will pop out.
SFA364BB
AFA141
SFA827B
FAX-14
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC
Disassembly EDS000PH
A
● Remove grease seal and bearing outer races with suitable brass
bar.
FAX
FA858
Inspection EDS000PI
WHEEL BEARINGS
● Make sure wheel bearings roll freely and are free from noise, cracks, pitting and wear. F
WHEEL HUB
● Check wheel hub for cracks by using a magnetic exploration or dyeing test.
G
Assembly EDS000PJ
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1. Install bearing outer race with Tool until it is fully seated in hub.
H
WAX028
K
2. Install the sensor rotor using suitable drift and press.
● Always replace sensor rotor with new one.
SBR400DA
AFA122
FAX-15
WHEEL HUB AND ROTOR DISC
SFA459B
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FAX-16
KNUCKLE SPINDLE
FAX
SFA828B
E
3. Separate drive shaft from knuckle spindle by slightly tapping
drive shaft end (4WD models).
F
G
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H
SFA844-A
AFA139
L
SFA829B
FAX-17
KNUCKLE SPINDLE
b. Separate knuckle spindle from upper and lower ball joint studs
with Tool.
CAUTION:
During above operation, never remove ball joint nuts which
are loosened in step (a) above.
Tool
2WD Models : ST29020001 (J24319-01)
4WD Models : HT72520000 (J25730-B)
SFA079
SFA830B
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Inspection EDS000PL
KNUCKLE SPINDLE
● Check knuckle spindle for deformation, cracks and other damage by using a magnetic exploration or dye-
ing test.
BEARING SPACER (2WD MODELS)
● Check bearing spacer for damage.
NEEDLE BEARING (4WD MODELS)
● Check needle bearing for wear, scratches, pitting, flaking and burn marks.
Installation EDS000PM
SFA962-C
3. Install knuckle spindle to upper and lower ball joints with lower
link jacked up.
CAUTION:
Make sure that oil and grease do not come into contact with
tapered areas of ball joint, knuckle spindle and threads of
ball joint.
4. Connect tie-rod to knuckle spindle.
5. Install wheel hub and rotor disc. Refer to FAX-14, "Removal and
Installation" .
SFA831B
FAX-18
KNUCKLE SPINDLE
SFA369BC
FAX
G
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FAX-19
DRIVE SHAFT
Components EDS000PN
CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber
and the other is made of plastic.
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly.
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SFA874-B
Removal EDS000PO
SFA832B
SFA236
FAX-20
DRIVE SHAFT
SFA833B
FAX
Disassembly EDS000PP
G
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SFA880
H
3. Move boot and slide joint housing toward wheel side, and apply
matching marks.
I
SFA963
L
4. Remove snap ring.
SFA964
FAX-21
DRIVE SHAFT
SFA392
SFA799
Thoroughly clean all parts in cleaning solvent, and dry with compressed air. Check parts for evidence of defor-
mation and other damage.
DRIVE SHAFT
Replace drive shaft if it is twisted, cracked or bent.
BOOT
Check boot for fatigue, cracks and wear. Replace boot and boot bands with new.
JOINT ASSEMBLY (FINAL DRIVE SIDE)
● Replace any parts of double offset joint which show signs of scorching, rust, wear or excessive play.
● Check serration for deformation. Replace if necessary.
● Check slide joint housing for any damage. Replace if necessary.
JOINT ASSEMBLY (WHEEL SIDE)
CAUTION:
● The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber
and the other is made of plastic.
FAX-22
DRIVE SHAFT
● Do not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged,
replace the drive shaft assembly. A
Replace joint assembly if it is deformed or damaged.
Assembly EDS000PR
B
● After drive shaft has been assembled, ensure that it moves smoothly over its entire range without
binding.
● Use Nissan Genuine Grease or equivalent after every overhaul. C
FINAL DRIVE SIDE (TS82F)
1. Install new small boot band, boot and side joint housing to drive
shaft. FAX
CAUTION:
Cover drive shaft serration with tape to prevent damaging
boot during installation. E
SFA800
G
2. Install spider assembly securely, making sure marks are prop-
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erly aligned.
● Press-fit with spider assembly serration chamfer facing shaft.
H
3. Install new snap ring.
J
SFA397
K
4. Pack with grease.
Specified amount of : 95 - 105 g (3.35 - 3.70 oz)
grease L
5. Make sure that the boot is properly installed on the drive shaft
groove. Set the boot so that it does not swell or deform when its
length is “L1 ”. M
Length “L1 ” : 95 - 97 mm (3.74 - 3.82 in)
SFA460BA
6. Lock new large boot band securely with a suitable tool, then lock
new small boot band.
7. Install new plug seal to slide joint housing by lightly tapping it.
● Apply suitable sealant to mating surface of plug seal.
SFA443B
FAX-23
DRIVE SHAFT
SFA800
SFA884
SFA473BA
5. Lock new large boot band securely with a suitable tool, then lock
new small boot band.
● Apply suitable sealant to mating surface of plug seal.
SFA443B
FAX-24
DRIVE SHAFT
Installation EDS000PS
A
1. Apply multi-purpose grease.
FAX
SFA887
SFA846
H
4. When installing drive shaft, adjust drive shaft axial end play by
selecting a suitable snap ring.
I
a. Temporarily install new snap ring on drive shaft in the same
thickness as the one that was removed.
J
SFA940
L
b. Set dial gauge on drive shaft end.
c. Measure axial end play of drive shaft.
Axial end play : 0.10 – 0.45 mm (0.004 – 0.0177 in) M
d. If axial end play is not within the specified limit, select another
snap ring. Refer to FAX-28, "DRIVE SHAFT END SNAP RING" .
SFA847
FAX-25
DRIVE SHAFT
SFA832B
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FAX-26
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
2WD MODELS
Wheel bearing axial end play mm (in) 0 (0) B
Tightening torque N·m(kg-m, ft-lb) 34 - 39 (3.5 - 4.0, 25 - 29)
Wheel bearing lock nut
Return angle degree 45° - 60°
At wheel hub bolt C
9.8 - 28.4 (1.0 - 2.9, 2.2 - 6.4)
Wheel bearing starting torque With new grease seal N (kg, lb)
With used grease seal N (kg, lb) 9.8 - 23.5 (1.0 - 2.4, 2.2 - 5.3)
FAX
4WD MODELS
Tightening torque N·m(kg-m, ft-lb) 78 - 98 (8 - 10, 58 - 72)
Retightening torque after loosening wheel E
0.5 - 1.5 (0.05 - 0.15, 4.3 - 13)
bearing lock nut N·m(kg-m,in-lb)
N (kg, lb)
LDIA0022E
*: The ZF100 (wheel side) type joint assembly has two types of boot material; one is made of rubber and the other is made of plastic. Do
not disassemble the joint assembly with the plastic boot. If the boot or joint is damaged, replace the drive shaft assembly.
FAX-27
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
FAX-28