129. ntgure.

wo long parallel
ccpesite dirtions.
Point Owires is cary equa
tte wires nd - plane
situated
contaunsouttheof two
bPoputenal o
poston Z-xis çUmes
The magnetic field normally
Bat Ois mdwhe
Don-zero althoenggiane o
a Zera

Siwimg g r i t a gice wbere the

hcrizuta

(a) LI and Z-axes

Bin (c) F-ais (b) -axis
AageTi n veh crrtis iowine grocuces
121. Curert I, nd I, fow in the
(d) -Z-axis
f mhe wrr feld is zero at distance r to the wires shown
in
nsmanec
he hurizantai comccrent of he right of 0. Thenigr
indatonis13 aUSs. her ecurent
b 45 A
(a0)
C036 A
11- a cumt of 5 A
els 6 cm hen spassei
emaLTetic
through a stight wire of
eeter et af
te wire S
inductien ata pont 5 cm (a) = (b)

SI4 Two sraghr eng (d

condacrs 40B and COD are
pependhoiar to eacih othe andcary
The muue ef the currents I, and . 122. Two long straight wires are
set
2 stace fm fhe magnetic induction at 2 point P at parallel to each other Ea
carries a current i in the same direction
pointOin
e pate 4BCDis arection perpendicular between them is 2r. The intensity of the and the separatr
midway between them is magnetic t.
(b+I,)
(b)

119. TG vy h insaned metallic wirs

placed along X
asary egal currents as shown in figure AB and and
CD
are lnes at 45 wi he Les with origin of axes at O. (a) 4 r
The (b) 4unilr
magetc feids wl be zero on tbe lne (c) Zero
(d) Aloi4r
123. Two infinitely long, thin,
the x-y plane insulated.
along the r and -axes.straight wires lie
a Each wire carries
current
7,
respectively, in the positive
positive -direction. The magnetic r-direction
field will be zero a
points on the straight line
(a) y=x
(c) y=-1 (b) v=
124. A wire (d) y= -I+I
(21 AB same carying current I and other carrying 2/ in the

tb) CD point. direction produces B at the mid-

What will be the fielda magnetic field switched
(cy Segment OB only of lne AB (a) B2 when 2/ wire is off"
4 Segnent OC only of ine CD (c) B (b) 28
(d) 4B
 Source and Efect of Magnetic Field 4.19
parallelI wires Pand Qare both
Twolong
126 to perpendicular
the planc ofthe paper with distance 5 mbetwcen them.
Pand (Q carry curTent of 2.5 Aand 5 A, respectively, in (a) (b)
the same direction, then the magnctic field at apoint half
wires is
uaybetwCen the X

(a)
(b) o

(d) o
21 27 (c) (d)
126. Tuoparallel wires caTying equal currents in opposite
directions are placed at x = ta parallel to y-axis with X
- 0. Magnetic field at origin Ois B, and at P(2a, 0, 0)
is B,. Then the ratio B,/B, is
(a) -3 (b)
2
131. Consider a set of six infinite long straight parallel wires
(d) 2
arranged perpendicular to the plane of paper in ahexagon
(c)
3 as shown. The length of the cach side of the hexagon is
17. Two parallel, long wires carry currents i, and i, with 3cm. What is the magnitude of the magnetic fheld at point
.>i,. When the curent are in the same direction. the
magnetic field at a point midway between the wire is J3A 2A
10mT. Ifthe direction of i, is reversed, the field becomes -
30 mT. The ratio i/i, is
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1 3A8 -83A
128. ABCD is a square loop made of a uniform conducting
wire. The current enters the loop at Aand leaves at D. The
magnetic field is 2A 3A
B (a) 20 uT (b) 40 uT
(c) 60 T (d) 80 uT
A
132. Astraight wire current element is carrying current l00 A,
as shown in figure. The magnitude of magnetic field at
point P which is at perpendicular distance (V3-1)m
(a) Zero only at the centre of the loop
from the current element if end Aand end Bof the element
(b) Maximum at the centre of the loop subtend angle 30° and 60° at point P, as shown, is
(c) Zero at all points outside the loop
(d) Zero at all points inside the loop
129. Awire in the form of a square of side a carries a current
i. The magnetic induction at the centre of the square wire
is (Magnetic permeability of free space =4)

(a)
2ta 60°
30°

(C) 2N24,i (d)

V2ra
(3-1)m

130. Two long (a) 5x 10T (b) 2.5 x 10T

parallel wires are at a distance 2d apart. They (c) 2.5 x 10T () 8x 105T
ary steady equalcurrents flowing out of the plane of the
Paper as shown in figure. The variation of magnetic field 133. The magnetic field at the centre of anequilateral triangular
Balong the line XX loop of side 2L and caving a current i is
is given by
 4.22 Physics

(M permeability constant) (a) nB

(a) BR'I2tl, (b) 2rBR', (c) 2nB (b) n'B
(c) BR'2ru, (d) 2rBR*L 163. The magnetic field due a (d) 2n'B
155. The magnetic moment of a current carrying loop is of radius 3cm at a to curTentaxis carat raying
point on
from the centre is 54 uT. the
2.1x10 Am. The magnetic field at a point on its axis
at a distance of l Å
is centre of the loop?
(a) 250 uT
What will be its cirodlarl
(a) 4.2x10 Wbm (b) 4.2x10 Wb/m? (b) 150 uT
(c) 125 uT
(c) 4.2x10 Wbm' (d) 4.2x10 Wb/m (d) 75 T
156. Due to 10 A of current flowing in a 164. The ratio of the magnetic field
cm radius, the magnetic field circular coil of 10 carrying coil of the radius a at the centre of a
produced at its centre centre of the coil and at a
is 3.14 x 10 Wb/m. The
will be number of turns in the coil
and
perpendicular tothediaxistansce of afue
(a) 5000 (a)
(b) V2
col ,
(b) 100
(c) 50
(d) 25 1
157. Magnetic field due to 0.1 A (c)
(d) 2/2
current flowing through a
circular coil of radius 0.1 m and 2/2
of the coil is 1000 turns at the centre 165. Two concentric coplanar circular
(a) 2x10I r, carry currents i, and Iz, loops of radii r, and
(c) 6.28 >x 10T
(b) 4.31 x 10T
(d) 9.81 x 10T
directions (one clockwise and respectively,
the other in opposte
158. Magnetic field The magnetic induction anticlockwise
that due to i, alone at theat the centre of the loops is holt
intensity the
at
radius 0.5 m and carrying a centreof of2 coil of 50 turns,
current Ais iyli,is centre. If r, =2r, the value of
(a) 0.5 x 10 T (a) 2
(b) 1.25 >x 10T (b) 1/2
(c) 3x 10T (c) 1/4
(d) 4x 1oT (d) 1
159. One metre length of 166. Two concentric
wire circular coils of ten turns each are
wire is bent to form a carries a constant current. The in the same plane.
the centre of this loop circular loop. The magnetic field at and they carry 0.2 ATheir radii are 20 cm and situated
40 cm
is B. The same is now and 0.3 A current,
a circular loop of bent to form opposite direction. The magnetic field in respectively, in
smaller radius
loop. The magnetic field at the to have four tums in the
centre of this new loop is
centre is at weber/m the
(a) 4B
(b) 16B
(c) BI2 (a) 35
(d) B/4 (b)
160. An arc of a circle of 80
radius R subtends an angle at (c)
7
the centre. It carries a
curent i. The 800 (d) 5
centre will be magnetic field at the 167. Astraight wire of
of 2 A and the length ( )metre is carTying a
(a)
(b) magnetic field due to it is measured at a curent
2R point distant 1 cm from it.,
circle and is to carry the If the wire is to be bent into a
8R
(c) Moi 24,i same current as before, the
of the
4R (d)
SR
magnetic
first case
ratio
would befield at its centre to that obtained in the
161. The earth's magnetic field at a (a) 50:1
given point is
0.5× 10 Wb/m. This field is to be annulled (c) 100:1 (b) 1:50
by
induction at the centre ofa circular conductingmagnetic
loop of
168. Awire is
bent in the form of a (d) 1:100
radius 5.0 cm. The current required to be flown in the portion AB. Magnetic circular arc a stralg
loop is nearly flowing in the wire, is induction at O whenwithcurrent I IS
(a) 0.2A (b) 0.4 A
(c) 4 A (d) 40 A
162. A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle
of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil
is B. It is then bent into a circular loop ofnturns. The A C
magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be
(a)(n-0+
2 tan ) (b) 2ro!(te-tan)
 Source and Effect of Magnetic Field 4.23

(7 -0+tan ) (d) -(-tan 0+n-0) (c) (c)

2r 8a 8h 2u 2h
ampcrelows in a circular arc of wire whose 173. WIhat is the magnetic feld at the centre O of the arc shown
current t
160 A R. which subtend an angle 3r2 radian at its in the figure?
adus K
magnetic induction Bat the centre is
centre. The

90

(b) (a) (b)

(al 2R
4

3ug!
(d) (c)
(c) 8R 4n r
R

170 The magnetic induction at

the centre Oin the figure I74. A and B are two concentric circular conductors of
shownis centre Oand carrying currents i, and i, as shown in
the figure. If ratio of their radii is 1:2 and ratio of the
flux densities O due to A and B is 1:3. then the value
R7 of i/i, is

la (b)
4 R, R,

(c) -R-R,) (d) P(R,

4
+R,) (a)
1
(b)
4
6 4
In the figure shown, the magnetic induction at the centre
of the arc due to the current in portion AB will be 1
(c)7 (d)
2

175. A wire carrying current i is shaped as shown. Section

AB is a quarter circle of radius r The magnetic field is
directed
D

(a) Moi (b)

2r

(c) (d) Zero

4r

I72. The magnetic induction at the centre O shown in the

figure is A

(a) At en angle 4 to the plane of the paper

(b) Perpendicular to the plane of the paper and directed
into the paper
(c) Along the bisector of the angle ACB owards AB
(d) Along the bisector of the angle ACB away from AB
176. A part of along wire carrying a currentiis bent into a
(a) circle of radius r as shown in figure. The net magnetic
(b) ficld at the centre O of the circular loop is
2 26 8 86
 inws alamg the iength af un infinntely iong. (a) magnetic fields at the
magnitudecentres
of
and both
straght an thm-wulied nne Then both
same in
The nue fei u al oints inSide the pipe is the (b) magnetic fields at the
same in magnitude butcentres of
di(rbectotihon cylinds
The maT elt ut ar pomt insiae the pine 15 Zero (c) magnetic fields at the opposite cyinas
in
he mantt fcit s zere onty on the axis of the pipe
Te amen eic s difierent at dierent paints
same in direction but centres of
unequalof in fbohdireeyicionðet
fboth maynitude
(d) magnetic field at the centre

cn
opposite in direction and
unequl
195. Let B B, 2nd B, be the magnetic in cylinders
fellds prrmoduced
agnitcb,
24 aiper s fnwmg in a iong sraight
three infinite Jong wires P, Oand
wires are placed symmetrically R,
2i Tatt cisIme the cue carVIne conductoT 15
triangular loop as shown in the figure. inside an respectivelequly aT
the n shvT VTE CUTIes curenI. The ioop p

TONTSoIS the ne oi paNe What 15 the vaue 3/ 31

the d m Ammeres lav) on the
heiical loop 32

Cument in 3wires are as shown in figure. If B,dl =4,

and
B,dl =-154,- Considering Sl units, the vale
of/ is
(a) 15 A
(b) 5A
(c) 13 A
(d) Information insuficient
196. lf a long hollow
copper pipe
ef Tmagnetic field assoCiated withcarries
the
a direct current, the
current will be
is ioop wth Taái5 r of (a) only inside the
(b) only outside pipe
(c) both inside andthe pipe
inside noroutside
(d) neiher the pipe
197. A outside
curent ampere fows along the
i
the pipe
cozxial cable and returns inner conductor ol 2
cabie, then the magnetic along the outer
induction at anvconductor
of .
the conductor at a point outSi
(2) distancer metre from the axis i5
(b) Zero

(d
198. A ong 4z r
I44NAS L¾ ut 1mt vimá s showT ACument coper tube of inner radius R
The magnetic field Binside the tube is carries a curretit
Tt Vim of Tatiius s cthecked out of (2)

4R
2R
s00 A (d) Zero
cOEKI catie
ziong he xs ofconsists of a thin inner
conductorThexe
conducors caT) tqualhollow oute conductor. two
LetB. and B.be the currents in opposite directions
magnetic fields in the region betweed
 Source and Efect of Magnetic Field 4.27

conductors, and outside the conductor, respectively. (a) (i-i, ti)po (b) (-i, + i)uo
the
Then (b) B, - B, =0 (c) i ,
B,0
) B (d) B, =0, B, z 0 203. Along straight metal rod has a very long hole of radius
straight, hollow conductor (tube) carrying a a drilled parallel to the rod axis as shown in the figure. If
long. and Cof unequal cross-section therod carries a current 1, find the magnetic field on axis
currenthas(wosections A
onedby a conical scction B. 1,2 and3 are points on a of hole. Given Cís the centre of the hole and 0C= c
parallet to the aXiS of the conductor. The magnetic
linc magnitudes
heldsat1. and
2 3have B, B, and B,. Then

2 b
B
3
Mgic uic
(a) (b)
n(b -a') 2r(b -a)
B,
(a) B, =B, =
Hoi(b' -a' ) Moic
b) B,=B, z B, (c)
2rC
(d)
21rb
(c) B, <B,<B,
A B. cannot be found unless the dimensions of the
Problems Based on Mixed Concepts
section B are known
thin hollow metallic cylinder of radius R has a 204. Acoil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side l
201. Along
Pument i ampere. The magnetic induction B-away from IS suspended between the pole pieces of a permanent
he axis at adistance r from the axis varies as shown in magnet such that B is in plane of the coil. If due to a
a) B+ (b) B current iin the triangle a torque tacts on it, then the side
lof the triangle is
2
(a) (b)
J3Bi 5Bi
x=0 x =R X=0 X=R 1/2
1
(c) B (d) B4 (c) (d)
VS Bi
205. An electric current passes through a long straight wire. At
a distance 5 cm from the wire the magnetic field is B. The
field at 20 cm from the wire would be
I=0 x =R X=0
B B
02 Figure shows an amperian path ABCDA. Part ABC is in (a) (b)
6 4
vertical plane PSTU while part CDA is in horizontal plane
PORS. Direction of circumlation along the path is shown (c)
B
by an arrow near point B and at D. 3
(d)

1Bdl for this path according to Ampere's law will be 206. Awire in the form of a circular loop of one tum carrying
acurrent produces a magnetic field B at the centre. If the
same wire is looped into a coil of two turns and carries the
same current, the new value of magnetic induction at the
centre is

(a) SB (b) 3B
(c) 2B (d) 4B
207. Lorentz force can be calculated by using the formula
(a) F=q(E +ixB) (b) F=qË-ixB)
(c) F=q( +i-B) (d) F=q(E xB+ V)
 430 Physis

(a) -133x 0 (b) 133x10 234. In the figure, a

charged
(c) 267x10 (d) -267x10°
charge qstarts sliding
smooth track of radius from
small sphere
rest on av
231. In figure, AB is a Rfrom
non-conducting rod Equal charges exist a uniform
magnetic fieldtheof B. A
of magnitade q are fxed at various points on the rod as
shown Tbe rod is rotated uniformly about an force exerted by track on the position
Find
through Oni perpendcalar to its length suchaxisthatpass1ng
linear
sphere
speed of the end Aor Bofthe rod is 3m's
at Ois Magnetic field R

(a) N= 2mg +
qB/2gR
-3m (b) Nma -3mg qB2gR
(c) Nm -3mg + 2qB |2gR
12
(d) Nm - 3mg +qB\gR
(c)
( 6g 235. In a cylindrical region
2s sbown in the uniform magnetic field is
232 Thre infitey long 131 figure. The cylinder is kept on abomy
wires each plane and its axis is
are placed such that one caying a
of each wre is current 1 A. mand charge g is horizontal. Ifa charge particle of
nd cne of these wirs end the origin, projected
is
-S nd the third along iong I-aKiS, he othe 2long through 2a hole normal
in the
horizontally
to the axis with
of the cylinder veo
-iS
due to the systenMagic dizgram. An observer states the particle movas
poimt(-2m0.0)
Cpressed as
indaction at
of these wires can be undeviated and subsequently

+i=1A
(-200) =1A (2) oscillates inside ;linder along aSide view
i=1A
horizontal
diameter passing through axis of the
time period 4RgB cylinder wit
(2)
j-i (b) ng
oscillates inside
j-i diarmeter passingylinder along ahorizontal
through axis of the
233. A curert carrying we s time period 2qRB cylinder wth
insulating semicircular dscplaced in the. goores of n
of raus R as shown
(c)
oscillates insidemgcylinder along a
The curent emter pont A
nd leaves from point diameter passing through axis of the horizontal
Determne the magetic field at pomtD B time period cylinder witt
(d) t is not qBR
possible for the particle to
given stuation.
236. An oscillate in this
clectron
approaches amoving with
currentofvelocity
y along the x
the figure The circular
t thas nstant
is carrying loop as showna n
nagnitude magnetic force on elecu
(a)
8z R\3 4z R3

(c)
41R dy Done ofthese
i, N l

tg N