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UNIT 3 Developing IoTs-Control Flow

Control flow

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54 views20 pages

UNIT 3 Developing IoTs-Control Flow

Control flow

Uploaded by

bharathvickytamil96
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT –III

DEVELOPING IOTs

IoT design methodology - Motivation for using Python- Logical

Design using Python - Control Flow – Packages - File Handling -

Classes - Python Packages of Interest for IoT - Case Study on IoT

System for Weather Monitoring


Control Flow
Control Flow

• Python program control flow is regulated by various types


of conditional statements, loops, and function calls.
Control Flow
 if statement
 for statement
 while statement
 range statement
 break/continue statement
 pass statement
Control Flow-if statement
• The if statement in Python is similar to the if statement in
other languages.
Control Flow-for statement
• The for statement in Python iterates over items of any sequence (list,
string, etc.) in the order in which they appear in the sequence.
• This behavior is different from the for statement in other languages
such as C in which an initialization, incrementing and stopping
criteria are provided.
Control Flow-while statement
• The while statement in Python executes the statements within the
while loop as long as the while condition is true.
Control Flow-range statement
• The range statement in Python generates a list of numbers in
arithmetic progression.
Control Flow- break/continue statement
• The break and continue statements in Python are similar to the
statements in C.
Control Flow- pass statement
• The pass statement in Python is a null operation.
• The pass statement is used when a statement is required
syntactically but you do not want any command or code to
execute.
File Handling
File Handling

• Python allows reading and writing to files using the file object.
• The open(filename, mode) function is used to get a file
object.
• The mode can be read (r), write (w), append (a), read and
write (r+ or w+), read-binary (rb), write-binary (wb), etc.
• After the file contents have been read the close function is
called which closes the file object.
File Handling - Examples
Ex: To use seek function to set the position of the file pointer within
a file
Data.txt file: PrepBytes is an Ed-Tech Company

file=open(“data.txt”,’r’)
file.seek(10)
data=file.read(5)
print(data)
file.close() Output: is an
Python Packages of Interest for IoT
Python Packages of Interest for IoT

• JSON
• XML
• HTTPLib & URLLib
• SMTPLib
• NumPy
• Scikit-learn
Python Packages of Interest for IoT
JSON
• Java Script Object Notation (JSON) is an easy to read and write data-
interchange format.
• It is an alternative to XML and is easy for machines to parse and generate.
• It is built on two structures- a collection of name-value pairs (eg:-a Python
dictionary) and ordered lists of values (eg:- a Python List)

XML
• XML (Extensible Markup Language) is a data format for structured document
interchange.
• The Python minidom library(accessing and modifying XML documents)
provides a minimal implementation of the document object model interface
and has API similar to that in other languages.
Python Packages of Interest for IoT

HTTPLib & URLLib


• HTTPLib2 and URLLib2 are Python libraries used in network/
internet programming.
• URLLib2 - handles opening and reading URLs.
• HTTPLib2 - handles http request
SMTPLib
• Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is a protocol which handles
sending email and routing e-mail between mail servers.
• The Python smtplib module provides an SMTP client session object
that can be used to send email.
Python Packages of Interest for IoT
NumPy
• NumPy is a package for scientific computing in Python.
• NumPy provides support for large multi-dimensional arrays and
matrices.
Scikit-learn
• It is an open source machine learning library for Python that
provides implementations of various machine learning algorithms
for classification, clustering, regression and dimension reduction
problems.

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